E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Subjects with Ulcerative Colitis with Active, Chronic, Antibiotic Dependent or Refractory Idiopathic Pouchitis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Antibiotic Refractory Pouchitis |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena [G10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10036463 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pouchitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the effect of tofacitinib maintenance therapy on endoscopic response in subjects with active, chronic, antibiotic dependent or refractory pouchitis |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To determine the ability of tofacitinib to improve the clinical symptoms associated with antibiotic dependent or refractory pouchitis • To determine the ability of tofacitinib to induce remission of pouchitis • To determine the effect of tofacitinib on health-related quality of life • To determine the effect of tofacitinib on reducing pouchitis “rescue” intervention • To determine the effect of tofacitinib on changes in biological markers including C-reactive protein, fecal calprotectin and histology • To evaluate the duration of effect following cessation of therapy
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Subjects who are willing and able to provide written informed consent • Male or female subjects, >/=18 years of age who have undergone an ileo-anal pouch anastomosis (IPAA) for UC • Documented evidence of active pouchitis – must have a PAS >/= 13 • Pouchoscopy at screening, or within the previous 3 months, documenting endoscopic activity by photography and confirmed by histology; to be considered active, there must be a Mayo endoscopic sub score >/= 1 • Symptomatic activity: subjects must demonstrate increased stool frequency compared to what is considered “normal” after their IPAA operation (“baseline”); stool frequency must be an absolute value of > 6 stools per day, and > 3 stools per day above the post-IPAA “baseline” • Must have chronic antibiotic dependent or refractory pouchitis |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects who are unwilling or unable to give informed consent 2. Lack of effective contraception 3. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding 4. History of allergy to tofacitinib or any of its components 5. History of regular NSAID use 6. Oral 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA) compounds; exclude subjects who have discontinued or changed doses of oral 5-ASA within 2 weeks of the screening visit. Subjects on stable doses of oral 5-ASAs may be included. 7. Oral budesonide >6mg/day is not permitted (doses </= 6mg must be stable for 2 weeks prior to screening visit) 8. Oral steroids other than budesonide; exclude subjects who exceed a daily dose of 20mg prednisolone or equivalent (doses </= 20mg must be stable for 2 weeks prior to the screening visit) 9. Use of rectal compounds is not permitted; these agents must be discontinued at the screening visit 10. Immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, tacrolimus) is not permitted within 4 weeks of the screening visit 11. Biologic agents (anti-TNF therapy, anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies and anti-integrins (ie: Vedolizumab)) are not permitted within 8 weeks of the baseline visit. Ustekinumab (and all interleukin (IL)-1R antagonists, IL-6R antagonists, IL-17 antagonists, IL-12/IL-23 antagonists) are not permitted within 12 weeks of the baseline visit. Sites are allowed to assay drug levels to shorten the washout periods. The washout period can be reduced if serum levels of the biologic in question are undetectable. 12. Antibiotic therapy is not permitted during screening or any time during the duration of the study; antibiotics must be stopped prior to the screening visit 13. All other agents targeted to pouchitis, including experimental agents, must be discontinued at least 8 weeks prior to the screening visit, or for a period equivalent to 5 half-lives of the agent (whichever is longer) 14. Anastomotic stricture 15. Those unable to undertake endoscopic evaluation 16. Fecal incontinence due to anal sphincter dysfunction 17. Infections with cytomegalovirus or Clostridium Difficile 18. Intestinal malabsorption 19. Pancreatic insufficiency 20. Moderate or severe hepatic impairment (those with mild hepatic impairment may be included 21. Severe renal impairment (defined as a creatinine clearance < 30mL/min) 22. Suspected irritable pouch syndrome 23. Subjects with only cuffitis (inflammation of the rectal cuff of the pouch); subjects with active antibiotic dependent or refractory pouchitis as the predominant condition, but who also have cuffitis, may be enrolled 24. Crohn’s disease of the pouch 25 Subjects with a history of neoplastic disease, except for basal cell carcinoma or non-metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the skin 26. Subjects with latent or untreated tuberculosis, chronic viral hepatitis, recurrent herpes zoster infection, or other chronic infection likely to be exacerbated by tofacitinib therapy 27. Subjects with a history of clinically significant and/or persistent illness, which in the investigator’s opinion, would exclude entry into the trial 28. Subjects with any laboratory tests considered clinically significant at screening 29. Subjects who may be unavailable for the duration of the trial, likely to be non-compliant with the protocol, or who are felt to be unsuitable by the investigator for any other reason 30. Subjects who have insufficient protection against the varicella zoster virus as 1) evidenced by undetectable serum VZV antibodies and 2) who have not received varicella vaccination; subjects who have detectable varicella immunity on blood testing or who have received varicella vaccination will be considered eligible. 31. Subjects in recent receipt of live vaccinations within 4 weeks prior to enrolment
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Endoscopic response: The proportion of randomised subjects with endoscopic response/improvement, defined as a reduction in the endoscopy component of the Mayo score of at least 1 point, at week 24 compared to the screening period. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Clinical response at week 8 or week 16 (all subjects) - defined as a >/= 3-point reduction in the clinical component of the PAS from baseline, OR a >/= 3-point reduction in the endoscopy component of the PAS from screening/baseline. • Maintenance of response at week 16 (subjects randomized at week 8) • Maintenance of response at week 24 (all randomized subjects) • Overall PAS </= 12 at week 8 (all subjects) and week 24 (all randomized subjects) • Change from baseline to week 8 and 16 in health-related quality of life, as measured by Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) (all subjects) • Change from baseline to week 24 in health-related quality of life as measured by Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) (in those randomized at week 8 or week 16) • Change from baseline to week 8 and 16 in health-related quality of life as measured by Cleveland Global Quality of Life Index (CGQL) (all subjects) • Change from baseline to week 24 in health-related quality of life as measured by Cleveland Global Quality of Life Index (CGQL) (in those randomized at week 8 or week 16) •Requirement for “rescue” treatment for pouchitis flares during the study (all study subjects) • Time to first “rescue intervention” (all subjects) • Changes from baseline to week 8, week 16 (all subjects) and week 24 (randomized subjects only) in inflammatory markers including CRP, calprotectin and the histology component of the PAS
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Either at Week 8, week 16 or week 24 as specified in E.5.2 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Control Group will discontinue therapy (no maintenance) |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 18 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |