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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2b Pivotal Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Izokibep in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2021-005713-13
    Trial protocol
    DE   ES   HU  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Feb 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    09 Mar 2025
    First version publication date
    09 Mar 2025
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    21102
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05355805
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    ACELYRIN
    Sponsor organisation address
    4149 Liberty Canyon Rd, Agoura Hills, United States, 91301
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk, ACELYRIN, INC., +1 805-456-4393, clinicaltrials@acelyrin.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk, ACELYRIN, INC., +1 805-456-4393, clinicaltrials@acelyrin.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Feb 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Feb 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the study were, to explore the efficacy of izokibep as measured by Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response 75 (HiSCR75) at Week 12, and to demonstrate that one or both treatment regimens of izokibep was efficacious compared to placebo, as measured by HiSCR75 at Week 16.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in compliance with International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) (CPMP/ICH/135/95), the Declaration of Helsinki, and other applicable local regulations; documents were retained per ICH GCP, including the archiving of essential documents.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 May 2022
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 28
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 90
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    205
    EEA total number of subjects
    97
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    202
    From 65 to 84 years
    3
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were recruited at different centers in the United States, Canada, Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Spain, and participated from May 2022 to February 2024.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Part A was a single-arm, open-label, proof-of-concept investigation to explore preliminary efficacy and safety of izokibep. Part B was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-finding investigation to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of izokibep.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    The study was characterized by an open-label, non-randomized design for the Part A arm, while the Part B arms followed a double-blinded (participants, investigators, and sponsor), randomized design.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Arm description
    Participants with moderate to severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) received open label izokibep 160 mg by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every week (QW) in Part A for up to 31 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Izokibep
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received izokibep 160 mg QW for 31 weeks.

    Arm title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W
    Arm description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received placebo by SC injection either QW or every 2 weeks (Q2W) up to 16 weeks. After Week 16, participants who received placebo QW switched to izokibep QW through Week 31. Participants who received placebo Q2W switched to izokibep Q2W through Week 30.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received either Placebo QW for 16 weeks followed by Izokibep 160 mg QW for 16 weeks, or Placebo Q2W for 15 weeks followed by Izokibep 160 mg Q2W for 14 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Izokibep
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants who received Placebo QW for 16 weeks switched to izokibep 160 mg QW for an additional 15 weeks. Participants who received Placebo Q2W for 16 weeks switched to izokibep 160 mg Q2W for an additional 14 weeks.

    Arm title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Arm description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg QW by SC injection for 31 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Izokibep
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received izokibep 160 mg QW for 31 weeks.

    Arm title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Arm description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg Q2W by SC injection for 30 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Izokibep
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received izokibep 160 mg Q2W for 30 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Started
    30
    59
    57
    59
    Switched to Izokibep 160 mg QW
    0 [1]
    24 [2]
    0 [3]
    0 [4]
    Switched to Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    0 [5]
    24 [6]
    0 [7]
    0 [8]
    Completed
    17
    34
    31
    40
    Not completed
    13
    25
    26
    19
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    7
    14
    15
    13
         Decision by Sponsor
    -
    -
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    6
    11
    10
    6
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Participants only received izokibep 160mg QW.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Indicates the number of participants that moved from placebo QW or Q2W to izokibep QW or Q2W.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Participants only received izokibep 160mg QW.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Participants only received izokibep 160mg Q2W.
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Participants only received izokibep 160mg QW.
    [6] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Indicates the number of participants that moved from placebo QW or Q2W to izokibep QW or Q2W.
    [7] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Participants only received izokibep 160mg QW.
    [8] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Participants only received izokibep 160mg Q2W.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) received open label izokibep 160 mg by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every week (QW) in Part A for up to 31 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received placebo by SC injection either QW or every 2 weeks (Q2W) up to 16 weeks. After Week 16, participants who received placebo QW switched to izokibep QW through Week 31. Participants who received placebo Q2W switched to izokibep Q2W through Week 30.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg QW by SC injection for 31 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg Q2W by SC injection for 30 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W Total
    Number of subjects
    30 59 57 59 205
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    38.3 ( 9.68 ) 37.2 ( 11.45 ) 53.3 ( 11.66 ) 40.3 ( 10.04 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    21 40 39 36 136
        Male
    9 19 18 23 69
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 9 11 7 31
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    26 50 46 52 174
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0 0 0
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 1 0 1
        Asian
    0 1 3 0 4
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0 0 0
        Black or African American
    14 9 7 6 36
        White
    16 47 45 51 159
        More than one race
    0 2 1 2 5
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0 0 0
    Abscess Count
    Units: Abcesses
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.75 ( 2.18 ) 1.8 ( 2.10 ) 1.9 ( 3.57 ) 1.9 ( 4.86 ) -
    Inflammatory Nodule Count
    Units: Nodules
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.8 ( 7.20 ) 7.5 ( 5.10 ) 10.0 ( 8.45 ) 7.9 ( 4.21 ) -
    Draining Fistula Count
    Units: Fistulas
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.75 ( 2.35 ) 3.5 ( 5.18 ) 3.0 ( 3.97 ) 2.6 ( 3.38 ) -
    Abscess and Inflammatory Nodule (AN) Count
    Units: Total Abcess/ Nodules
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.5 ( 7.64 ) 9.3 ( 5.24 ) 11.9 ( 9.50 ) 9.9 ( 6.85 ) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received izokibep QW in a blinded manner for weeks 16-31.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received izokibep Q2W in a blinded manner for weeks 16-30.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B: Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg QW by SC injection during weeks 16-31.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B: Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg Q2W by SC injection during weeks 16-30.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31) Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Number of subjects
    24
    24
    42
    53
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
        Not Hispanic or Latino
        Unknown or Not Reported
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
        Asian
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
        Black or African American
        White
        More than one race
        Unknown or Not Reported
    Abscess Count
    Units: Abcesses
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.7 ( 2.18 )
    1.8 ( 2.10 )
    1.9 ( 3.57 )
    1.9 ( 4.86 )
    Inflammatory Nodule Count
    Units: Nodules
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Draining Fistula Count
    Units: Fistulas
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Abscess and Inflammatory Nodule (AN) Count
    Units: Total Abcess/ Nodules
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) received open label izokibep 160 mg by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every week (QW) in Part A for up to 31 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received placebo by SC injection either QW or every 2 weeks (Q2W) up to 16 weeks. After Week 16, participants who received placebo QW switched to izokibep QW through Week 31. Participants who received placebo Q2W switched to izokibep Q2W through Week 30.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg QW by SC injection for 31 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg Q2W by SC injection for 30 weeks.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received izokibep QW in a blinded manner for weeks 16-31.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants received izokibep Q2W in a blinded manner for weeks 16-30.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B: Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg QW by SC injection during weeks 16-31.

    Subject analysis set title
    Part B: Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg Q2W by SC injection during weeks 16-30.

    Primary: Part A: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR75 at Week 12

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    End point title
    Part A: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR75 at Week 12 [1] [2]
    End point description
    HiSCR75 was defined as at least a 75% reduction from baseline in the total abscess and inflammatory nodule count, with no increase from baseline in abscess or draining fistula count. Full analysis set (FAS), Part A: all participants who received at lease one dose of study drug in Part A.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Part A: Baseline and Week 12
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    40
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR75 at Week 16

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR75 at Week 16 [3]
    End point description
    HiSCR75 was defined as at least a 75% reduction from baseline in the total abscess and inflammatory nodule count, with no increase from baseline in abscess or draining fistula count. FAS, Part B: all participants randomized in Part B.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Baseline to Week 16
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    57
    59
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    27.1
    36.8
    32.2
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR75 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg QW arm among the four strata, prior biologic/Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error was estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR75.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    116
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    = 0.148 [5]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [4] - Risk Difference (RD) = -13.6 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.093
    [5] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR75 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg Q2W arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error was estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR75.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W v Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    118
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [6]
    P-value
    = 0.7556 [7]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [6] - RD = -2.92 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.094
    [7] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.

    Secondary: Part A: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Part A: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [8]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) referred to any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, regardless of a causal relationship with the study treatment. TEAEs included any event occurring after the participant received the study treatment. Clinically significant changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms, and laboratory tests recorded after treatment administration were documented as TEAEs. Serious TEAEs (SAEs) were untoward medical occurrences after the first dose, irrespective of a causal link to the study treatment, that led to death, were life-threatening, required hospitalization or its prolongation, caused significant disability, resulted in congenital anomalies, or were considered other medically important events. Part A, safety analysis set (SAS): all participants who received at lease one dose of study drug in Part A of the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part A: Screening (Day -28) to Follow-up (Week 45), for a total of 49 weeks
    Notes
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Any TEAE
    86.67
        Any SAE
    6.67
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part A: Percentage of Participants Testing Positive for Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)

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    End point title
    Part A: Percentage of Participants Testing Positive for Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) [9]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at different time points throughout the study. ADA Analysis Set: all participants who received at lease one dose of study drug and had both baseline ADA and at least one post-dose ADA measurement in Part A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 16, Week 32, Week 39
    Notes
    [9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline (N = 25)
    48
        Week 16 (N = 18)
    61.1
        Week 32 (N = 18)
    83.3
        Week 39 (N = 18)
    94.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR90 At Week 16

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR90 At Week 16 [10]
    End point description
    HiSCR90 was defined as at least a 90% reduction from baseline in the total abscess and inflammatory nodule count, with no increase from baseline in abscess or draining fistula count. FAS, Part B: all participants randomized in Part B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Baseline to Week 16
    Notes
    [10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    57
    59
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    15.3
    26.3
    20.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR90 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg QW arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR90.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    116
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [11]
    P-value
    = 0.0933 [12]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [11] - RD = -14.8 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.087
    [12] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR90 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg Q2W arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR90.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    118
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [13]
    P-value
    = 0.6018 [14]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [13] - RD = -4.30 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.084
    [14] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR100 at Week 16

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR100 at Week 16 [15]
    End point description
    HiSCR100 was defined as at least a 100% reduction from baseline in the total abscess and inflammatory nodule count, with no increase from baseline in abscess or draining fistula count. FAS, Part B: all participants randomized in Part B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Baseline to Week 16
    Notes
    [15] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    57
    59
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    11.9
    26.3
    18.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR100 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg QW arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR100.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW v Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    116
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [16]
    P-value
    = 0.0273 [17]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [16] - RD = -19.2 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.086
    [17] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR100 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg Q2W arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR100.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    118
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [18]
    P-value
    = 0.3989 [19]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [18] - RD = -6.55 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.078
    [19] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR50 at Week 16

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved HiSCR50 at Week 16 [20]
    End point description
    HiSCR50 was defined as at least a 50% reduction from baseline in the total abscess and inflammatory nodule count, with no increase from baseline in abscess or draining fistula count. FAS, Part B: all participants randomized in Part B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Baseline to Week 16
    Notes
    [20] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    57
    59
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    37.3
    45.6
    44.1
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR50 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg QW arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR50.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    116
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [21]
    P-value
    = 0.1281 [22]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [21] - RD = -15.2 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.098
    [22] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved HiSCR50 at Week 16
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg Q2W arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting. Non-response imputation was used for participants with missing HiSCR50.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    118
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [23]
    P-value
    = 0.5428 [24]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [23] - RD = -5.87 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.095
    [24] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.

    Secondary: Part B: Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥ 1 Disease Flare Through 16 Weeks of Treatment

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    End point title
    Part B: Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥ 1 Disease Flare Through 16 Weeks of Treatment [25]
    End point description
    A flare was defined as ≥ 25% increase in AN count with a minimum increase of 2 AN relative to baseline. Missing data of abscess and inflammatory nodules counts at scheduled visits are imputed assuming monotone missingness pattern. Predictors in the regression model for missing values at Week 4 are Baseline Hurley stage, baseline abscess count, baseline inflammatory nodule count, baseline draining fistula count, sex, race, age, body mass index (BMI) and prior Biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS. Predictors in the regression model for missing values after Week 4 are all of these variables, plus counts of abscess, inflammatory nodule, and draining fistula at prior scheduled assessment. Missing flare values in both the placebo and izokibep groups are imputed using observed data from the placebo group only. FAS, Part B: all participants randomized in Part B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Day 1 through to Week 16
    Notes
    [25] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    57
    59
    Units: Imputed number of participants
        number (not applicable)
    13.17
    8.51
    10.79
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants With Hurley Stage II at Baseline Who Achieved AN Count of 0, 1, or 2

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants With Hurley Stage II at Baseline Who Achieved AN Count of 0, 1, or 2 [26]
    End point description
    The percentage of participants with baseline Hurley Stage II who achieved AN count of 0, 1, or 2 at Week 16. Hurley stages: Stage 1 – solitary or multiple, isolated abscess formation without scarring or sinus tracts Stage 2 – recurrent abscesses, single or multiple widely separated lesions, with sinus tract formation Stage 3 – diffuse or broad involvement, with multiple interconnected sinus tracts and abscesses. FAS, Part B: all participants randomized in Part B, inclusive only of participants with Hurley Stage II at baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Week 16
    Notes
    [26] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    35
    36
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    44.1
    51.4
    38.9
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants With Hurley Stage II
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg QW arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    69
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [27]
    P-value
    = 0.4067 [28]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [27] - RD = -11.1 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.132
    [28] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants With Hurley Stage II
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg Q2W arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    70
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [29]
    P-value
    = 0.5893 [30]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [29] - RD = 7.28 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.133
    [30] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved at Least a 3-Point Reduction From Baseline in Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in Patient Global Assessment of Skin Pain at Its Worst at Week 16 Among Participants With Baseline NRS ≥ 4

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved at Least a 3-Point Reduction From Baseline in Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in Patient Global Assessment of Skin Pain at Its Worst at Week 16 Among Participants With Baseline NRS ≥ 4 [31]
    End point description
    The Patient Global Assessment of Skin Pain is a NRS that consists of scores from 0 to 10 with 0 indicating “no skin pain” and 10 indicating “pain as bad as you can imagine”. FAS, Part B: all participants randomized in Part B who had a baseline NRS ≥ 4.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Baseline to Week 16
    Notes
    [31] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    29
    29
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    12.9
    17.2
    31.0
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved at Least a 3-Point NRS
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg QW arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    60
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [32]
    P-value
    = 0.208 [33]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [32] - RD = -16.9 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.133
    [33] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.
    Statistical analysis title
    Participants Who Achieved at Least a 3-Point NRS
    Statistical analysis description
    The common risk difference between placebo QW/Q2W and the izokibep 160 mg Q2W arm among the four strata, prior biologic/JAK inhibitor use for HS (Yes/No) and Hurley Stage (II or III), used for randomization and associated standard error will be estimated by combining the observed risk differences using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel weighting.
    Comparison groups
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W v Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    60
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [34]
    P-value
    = 0.0571 [35]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [34] - RD = -25.2 Standard Error of the Mean = 0.124
    [35] - The estimated risk difference divided by the standard error was used as the test statistic and a p-value calculated assuming that the test statistic follows a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis.

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants With TEAEs

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants With TEAEs [36]
    End point description
    An AE referred to any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, regardless of a causal relationship with the study treatment. TEAEs included any event occurring after the participant received the study treatment. Clinically significant changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms, and laboratory tests recorded after treatment administration were documented as TEAEs. SAEs were untoward medical occurrences after the first dose, irrespective of a causal link to the study treatment, that led to death, were life-threatening, required hospitalization or its prolongation, caused significant disability, resulted in congenital anomalies, or were considered other medically important events. Part B, SAS: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Part B of the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Screening (Day -28) to Follow-up (Week 45), for a total of 49 weeks
    Notes
    [36] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31) Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    57
    59
    24
    24
    42
    53
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Any TEAE
    67.8
    86.0
    83.1
    70.8
    58.3
    57.1
    43.4
        Any SAE
    5.1
    3.5
    1.7
    8.3
    0
    2.4
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants Testing Positive for ADAs

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants Testing Positive for ADAs [37]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at different time points throughout the study. ADA Analysis Set: all participants who received at lease one dose of study drug and had both baseline ADA and at least one post-dose ADA measurement in Part B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 39 weeks
    Notes
    [37] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    54
    54
    53
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline (N = 54, 54, 53)
    5.0
    53.7
    67.9
        Week 16 (N = 47, 41, 49)
    44.7
    70.7
    79.6
        Week 32 (N = 20, 46, 19)
    65.0
    76.1
    63.1
        Week 39 (N = 18, 40, 18)
    94.4
    80.0
    83.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Part B: Percentage of Participants With TEAEs of Special Interest

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    End point title
    Part B: Percentage of Participants With TEAEs of Special Interest [38]
    End point description
    Adverse events of special interest were adverse events in the following categories: candida infection, inflammatory bowel disease, suicidal ideation, malignancies, major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, tuberculosis, infections, cytopenias and hypersensitivity reactions. Part B, SAS: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug in Part B of the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Part B: Screening (Day -28) to Follow-up (Week 45), for a total of 49 weeks
    Notes
    [38] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No additional statistical analysis was pre-specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep QW/Q2W Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W
    Number of subjects analysed
    59
    57
    59
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    10.2
    1.8
    3.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Part A: Screening (Day -28) to Follow-up (Week 45), for a total of 49 weeks. Part B: Screening (Day -28) to Follow-up (Week 45), for a total of 49 weeks.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAS: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    26.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW (Openlabel)
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) received open label izokibep 160 mg by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every week (QW) in Part A for up to 31 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Placebo QW/Q2W (Up to Week 16)
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received placebo by SC injection either QW or every 2 weeks (Q2W) for up to 16 weeks. After Week 16, participants who received placebo QW switched to izokibep QW for up to Week 31. Participants who received placebo Q2W switched to izokibep Q2W for up to Week 30.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW (Up to Week 16)
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg QW by SC injection for 31 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Up to Week 16)
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg Q2W by SC injection for 30 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received izokibep Q2W in a blinded manner for weeks 16-30.

    Reporting group title
    Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received izokibep QW in a blinded manner for weeks 16-31.

    Reporting group title
    Part B: Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30)
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg Q2W by SC injection during weeks 16-30.

    Reporting group title
    Part B: Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Reporting group description
    Participants with moderate to severe HS received izokibep 160 mg QW by SC injection during weeks 16-31.

    Serious adverse events
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW (Openlabel) Part B Placebo QW/Q2W (Up to Week 16) Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW (Up to Week 16) Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Up to Week 16) Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30) Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Nervous system disorders
    Multiple sclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Cutaneous vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Still's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epstein-Barr virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scrotal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Part A Izokibep 160 mg QW (Openlabel) Part B Placebo QW/Q2W (Up to Week 16) Part B Izokibep 160 mg QW (Up to Week 16) Part B Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Up to Week 16) Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30) Part B Placebo/Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg Q2W (Week 16 to 30) Part B: Izokibep 160 mg QW (Week 16 to 31)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 30 (80.00%)
    27 / 59 (45.76%)
    43 / 57 (75.44%)
    34 / 59 (57.63%)
    7 / 24 (29.17%)
    14 / 24 (58.33%)
    9 / 53 (16.98%)
    11 / 42 (26.19%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    8 / 59 (13.56%)
    9 / 57 (15.79%)
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    5 / 42 (11.90%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    15
    14
    6
    0
    1
    0
    6
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 30 (40.00%)
    2 / 59 (3.39%)
    31 / 57 (54.39%)
    24 / 59 (40.68%)
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
    12 / 24 (50.00%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    2
    60
    47
    9
    75
    12
    16
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    1
    2
    0
    0
    2
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
    2 / 59 (3.39%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
    2 / 24 (8.33%)
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    16
    19
    4
    2
    20
    0
    7
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    17 / 57 (29.82%)
    7 / 59 (11.86%)
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
    5 / 24 (20.83%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    1
    31
    10
    3
    24
    3
    3
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    9 / 57 (15.79%)
    7 / 59 (11.86%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    3 / 24 (12.50%)
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    0
    12
    8
    2
    20
    2
    0
    Injection site warmth
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    2 / 59 (3.39%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    3 / 59 (5.08%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 59 (1.69%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    1
    1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    2 / 59 (3.39%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19 treatment
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
    2 / 59 (3.39%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 59 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
    9 / 57 (15.79%)
    5 / 59 (8.47%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    10
    5
    1
    0
    1
    4
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 30 (0.00%)
    6 / 59 (10.17%)
    6 / 57 (10.53%)
    2 / 59 (3.39%)
    0 / 24 (0.00%)
    1 / 24 (4.17%)
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    7
    2
    0
    1
    4
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Jul 2022
    The following changes were subject to this amendment: - Storage conditions of the placebo in Table 3 were clarified. - The timing for contacting the medical monitor for unblinding a participant’s treatment assignment was clarified. - Procedures for rescreening were clarified. - An additional description of monitoring was provided. - It was clarified that concomitant medications should have been used in alignment with the approved label in the respective country and per doses outlined in the protocol. - It was specified that approximately 30% of enrolled participants were allowed to be on stable doses of oral antibiotics for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline. - It was specified that investigators should have considered the effects on the metabolism of cytochrome P450 substrates with narrow therapeutic indices when the study drug was initiated or discontinued. - The process for missed or delayed doses was clarified. - It was clarified that the investigator should have determined whether another rescue medication would have been more appropriate for a participant who was previously intolerant or had a contraindication to both minocycline and doxycycline. - The reasons for discontinuation of the study drug were updated. - It was specified that instructions for collecting and handling biological samples were provided in the laboratory manual. - Procedures for the collection of samples for exploratory biomarker analysis (US only) were added. - The sample storage and shipping flow for ADA samples was added. - Duplicate sections describing the data monitoring committee structure were removed. - The schedule of assessments for HIV testing, ECG assessments, vital signs, fasting lipid levels, and evaluation for symptoms of clinical depression was modified. - The list of AEs of special interest was expanded. - For the primary endpoint, the reduction was changed from 30% to 50%. - Information on handling data security breaches was provided.
    28 Jul 2022
    The following changes were subject to this amendment: - Measures were added to ensure the protection of personal data and ensure confidentiality. - Text was added to further define source documents. - Requirements for participant competency with dosing at home were clarified. - The SAE process and the location for recording AE/SAE information were clarified. - Procedures for the assessment and follow-up for liver safety were updated. - The regions to be assessed for the degree of erythema were updated. - It was clarified that the PGIC assessment at week 16 asked the participant about pain since treatment began in the study. - The version and date were added to the header and title page.
    28 Jul 2022
    The following changes were subject to this amendment: - "Pivotal" was added to the study protocol title. - The term “study intervention” was changed to “study drug” when referring to the investigational product. - The rationale and background information were updated to specify indications that were currently being studied. - The observation period was modified to include weeks 16 and 17 for QW and weeks 16 and 18 for Q2W. - The number of days pain diaries needed to be completed for a participant to be randomized was clarified. - It was clarified that after a delayed or missed dose, participants should have returned to the original visit and dosing schedule. - For trough concentrations, “serum” was replaced with “plasma.” - The secondary pain endpoint was moved to be the last secondary endpoint. - The Patient Global Assessment of Skin Pain endpoint was changed from a 30% reduction to a 3-point reduction. - The disease flare endpoint was modified to be through 16 weeks of treatment. - The description of DMC membership was clarified. - The rationale for the placebo-controlled period was added. - Inclusion criterion 5 was revised from a total abscess and inflammatory nodule count of ≥3 to ≥5. - Legally authorized representatives were removed as being able to sign the informed consent. - Exclusion criterion 4 was revised to only exclude inflammatory bowel disease. - Exclusion criterion 6 was revised to clarify moderate to severe for both renal disease and liver disease. - Exclusion criterion 11 was removed as it duplicated Exclusion criterion 9. - Exclusion criterion 12 was reworded to clarify that it was not a separate criterion. - Exclusion criterion 22 was revised for clarity and to exclude laser or intense light therapy in anatomic areas of HS lesions. - The definition of renal impairment in Exclusion criterion 31 was modified. - Lifestyle considerations regarding alcohol consumption were added.
    26 Apr 2023
    The following changes were subject to this amendment: - The legal registered address for the sponsor was updated. - The sponsor signatory was updated. - The overall approximate number of participants to be enrolled for the study overall and in Part B, along with the approximate study power, was updated. - The timepoint for the primary objective and endpoint in Part A was updated. - The primary objective and endpoint in Part B were changed from HiSCR to HiSCR75. - The percentages of participants who achieved HiSCR90/100/50 at Week 16 were added as secondary objectives and endpoints in Part B. - The HiSCR percentage definition was revised. - The percentages of participants who achieved HiSCR75/90/100/50 at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 32 were added to exploratory objectives and endpoints in Part B. - The NRS Patient Global Assessment Skin Pain was added as a screening assessment. - It was clarified that participants randomized to Q2W arms did not need to complete the Week 17 visit. - Grammatical changes were made. - The version and date for the header and title page were revised.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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