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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2021-005743-79
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:GS-US-592-6238
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-09-13
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2021-005743-79
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Treatment of Physician’s Choice in Patients With Previously Untreated, Locally Advanced, Inoperable or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Whose Tumors Do Not Express PD-L1 or in Patients Previously Treated With Anti-PD-(L)1 Agents in the Early Setting Whose Tumors Do Express PD-L1.
    Studio di fase III, randomizzato, in aperto sull’uso di sacituzumab govitecan vs. il trattamento scelto dal medico in pazienti con carcinoma della mammella triplo negativo, localmente avanzato, non operabile o metastatico, precedentemente non trattato, senza espressione di PD-L1 o in pazienti precedentemente trattati con agenti anti-PD-(L)1 in una fase precoce e i cui tumori presentano espressione di PD-L1
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Participants with Previously Untreated Locally Advanced, Inoperable (cannot be removed surgically), or Metastatic (spread to other locations in the body) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (breast cancer that does not have receptors for Oestrogen and progesterone hormones or HER2 proteins).
    Studio di sacituzumab govitecan verso il trattamento scelto dal medico in soggetti con carcinoma della mamella triplo negativo (cancro al seno che non ha recettori per gli ormoni estrogeni e progestinici o proteine HER2), localmente avanzato, precedentemente non trattato, non operabile (non può essere rimosso chirurgicamente), o metastatico (diffusione in altre parti del corpo).
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Adults With Previously Untr
    Studio sull’uso di sacituzumab govitecan vs. il trattamento scelto dal medico in adulti con carcinom
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberGS-US-592-6238
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorGILEAD SCIENCES INCORPORATED
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportGilead Sciences, Inc
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationGilead Sciences International Ltd.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trials Mailbox
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressFlowers Building, Granta Park
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityAbington, Cambridge
    B.5.3.3Post codeCB21 6GT
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5.4Telephone number00441223897284
    B.5.6E-mailclinical.trials@gilead.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameSacituzumab govitecan
    D.3.2Product code [IMMU-132]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSacituzumab govitecan
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeIMMU-132
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB191213
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationIreland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePaclitaxel
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPaclitaxel
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namePaclitaxel
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB179428
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number6
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namenab-Paclitaxel
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNnab-Paclitaxel
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namepaclitaxel albumin-bound
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB127678
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGemcitabina
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNgemcitabina
    D.3.9.1CAS number 95058-81-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB07892MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number38
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationIreland
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCarboplatino
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcarboplatino
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeNA
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB06614MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) negative metastatic triple-negative breast cancer or PD-L1-positive metastatic triple-negative breast cancer previously treated with an anti-PD-(L)1 agent in the curative setting.
    carcinoma della mammella triplo negativo metastatico negativo alla morte cellulare programmata PD-L1 oppure carcinoma della mammella triplo negativo metastatico positivo al PD-L1 trattato precedentemente con agenti anti-PD-L1 in una fase precoce.
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Triple Negative Breast Cancer (breast cancer that does not have receptors for Oestrogen and Progesterone hormones or HER2 proteins).
    carcinoma della mammella triplo negativo (cancro al seno che non ha recettori per gli ormoni dell'estrogeno e del progesterone o proteine HER2)
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 23.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10084066
    E.1.2Term Triple negative breast cancer metastatic
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by BICR between sacituzumab govitecan versus treatment of physician’s choice.
    Confrontare la sopravvivenza senza progressione (PFS) valutata dal comitato di revisione centralizzata indipendente in cieco (BICR) tra sacituzumab govitecan (SG) rispetto al trattamento scelto dal medico
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    -To compare overall survival between the 2 arms
    -To compare objective response rate as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) between the 2 arms
    -To compare duration of response as assessed by BICR between the 2 arms
    -To compare time to onset of response as assessed by BICR between the 2 arms
    -To compare safety and tolerability between the 2 arms
    -To compare mean change from baseline in the physical functioning domain as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire, Core Questionnaire, Version 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30) between the 2 arms
    • Confrontare la sopravvivenza globale (OS) tra i 2 bracci
    • Confrontare il tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR) valutato dal BICR tra i 2 bracci
    • Confrontare la durata della risposta (DOR) valutata dal BICR tra i 2 bracci
    • Confrontare il tempo alla risposta (TTR) valutato dal BICR tra i 2 bracci
    • Confrontare la sicurezza e la tollerabilità tra i 2 bracci
    • Confrontare la variazione media dal basale nel dominio del funzionamento fisico misurato mediante il Questionario principale sulla qualità della vita dell’Organizzazione europea per la ricerca e il trattamento del cancro, versione 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30) tra i 2 bracci
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study (no waivers for patient eligibility will be offered or permitted):

    1) Female or male patients, regardless of race and ethnic group, who are 18 years of age or older, able to understand and give written informed consent.

    2) Patients with locally advanced, inoperable, or metastatic TNBC who have not received previous systemic therapy for advanced disease and whose tumors are PD-L1 negative at screening. Alternatively, patients whose tumors are PD-L1 positive at screening will be eligible if they received an anti-programmed death (ligand) 1 (anti-PD-[L]1) inhibitor (ie, checkpoint inhibitor) in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting.

    3) Have provided representative formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimen in blocks (preferred) or have at least 20 to 25 freshly sectioned unstained slides from fresh biopsy tissue (preferred) or archival tissue block for central testing of ER, progesterone receptor, HER2, and PD-L1 and additional biomarker testing. A baseline biopsy is required if archival tissue is not available and this procedure must be performed prior to the first dose of study treatment and after the patient provides written informed consent. Fine needle aspirates and bone biopsies are not suitable samples.

    4) ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1

    5) Life expectancy greater than or equal to 3 months

    6) Recovered from major surgery for at least 2 weeks or more.

    7) Adequate hematologic counts without transfusional or growth factor support within 2 weeks of study treatment initiation (hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9 g/dL, ANC greater than or equal to 1500/mm3, and platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/µL).

    8) Adequate hepatic function (bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN, AST and ALT less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN or less than or equal to 5 x ULN if known liver metastases, and serum albumin greater than 3 g/dL).

    9) Creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 30 mL/min as assessed by the Cockcroft-Gault equation.

    10) International Normalized Ratio (INR)/PT and PTT or aPTT less than or equal to 1.5 ULN unless patient is currently receiving therapeutic anticoagulant therapy.

    11) Male patients and female patients of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception as described in protocol Appendix 3.

    12) Patients with HIV must be on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and have a well-controlled HIV infection/ disease
    I pazienti devono soddisfare tutti i seguenti criteri di inclusione (non saranno offerte o permesse deroghe per l’idoneità del paziente):
    1) Pazienti di sesso femminile o maschile, indipendentemente dalla razza e dal gruppo etnico, che hanno almeno 18 anni di età, in grado di comprendere e fornire il consenso informato scritto.
    2) Pazienti con TNBC localmente avanzato, inoperabile o metastatico che non hanno ricevuto una precedente terapia sistemica per la malattia avanzata e i cui tumori sono PD-L1 negativi allo screening. In alternativa, i pazienti i cui tumori sono PD-L1 positivi allo screening saranno idonei se hanno ricevuto un inibitore anti-ligando 1 di morte cellulare programmata (anti-PD-[L]1) (cioè un inibitore del checkpoint) in contesto adiuvante o neoadiuvante.
    3) Hanno fornito campioni tumorali rappresentativi fissati in formalina e inclusi in paraffina (FFPE) in blocchi (preferibilmente) o hanno almeno 20-25 vetrini sezionati, non colorati, da tessuto bioptico fresco (preferibilmente) o blocco di tessuto archiviato per l’analisi centrale di ER, recettore del progesterone, HER2 e PD-L1 e altri esami del biomarcatore. Se non è disponibile il tessuto archiviato, è richiesta una biopsia al basale e questa procedura deve essere eseguita prima della prima dose di trattamento in studio e dopo che il paziente ha fornito il consenso informato scritto. L’ago aspirato e le biopsie ossee non sono campioni adatti.
    4) Punteggio del performance status ECOG di 0 o 1.
    5) Aspettativa di vita maggiore o uguale 3 mesi.
    6) Guarigione da intervento chirurgico maggiore da almeno 2 o più settimane.
    7) Conte ematologiche adeguate senza supporto trasfusionale o di fattori di crescita entro 2 settimane dall’inizio del trattamento in studio (emoglobina maggiore o uguale 9 g/dL, ANC maggiore o uguale 1500/mm3, e piastrine maggiore o uguale 100.000/µL).
    8) Funzione epatica adeguata (bilirubina minore o uguale1,5 X ULN, AST e ALT minore o uguale 2,5 X ULN o minore o uguale 5 X ULN in presenza di metastasi al fegato note, e albumina sierica maggiore di 3 g/dL).
    9) Clearance della creatinina maggiore o uguale 30 ml/minuto calcolata mediante l’equazione Cockcroft-Gault
    10) Rapporto internazionale normalizzato (INR)/PT e PTT o aPTT minore o uguale 1,5 ULN salvo che il paziente stia attualmente ricevendo una terapia con anticoagulante.
    11) I pazienti di sesso maschile e le donne in età fertile che hanno rapporti eterosessuali, devono acconsentire ad usare il(i) metodo(i) contraccettivo(i) specificato(i) nel protocollo come descritto nella Appendice 3.
    12) I pazienti con HIV devono essere in terapia con antiretrovirale (ART) e avere un’infezione/malattia ben controllata
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Patients who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to be enrolled in this study (no waivers for patient eligibility will be offered or permitted):

    1) Positive serum pregnancy test or women who are lactating.

    2) Known or severe (> or = Grade 3) hypersensitivity or allergy to sacituzumab govitecan and/or the chemotherapy regimen of choice in the TPC arm (eg, nab-paclitaxel, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, or Carboplatin), their metabolites, or formulation excipient.

    3) Requirement for ongoing therapy with or prior use of any prohibited medications listed in section 5.6.1 of the protocol.

    4) Patients may not have received systemic anticancer treatment within the previous 6 months or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Patients must have recovered (ie, > Grade 2 is considered not recovered) from AEs due to a previously administered agent at the time of study entry.
    - Note: patients with any grade neuropathy or alopecia are an exception to this criterion and will qualify for the study.
    - Note: if patients received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.

    5) Patients may not be participating in a study with an investigational agent or investigational device within 4 weeks prior to randomization. Patients participating in observational studies are eligible.

    6) Have previously received topoisomerase 1 inhibitors or antibody drug conjugates containing a topoisomerase inhibitor.

    7) Have an active second malignancy.

    8) Have known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate (with the exception of those treated with chemotherapy) provided they have stable CNS disease (defined as radiographic stability demonstrated with a minimum of 2 posttreatment brain imaging assessments; one performed during screening) for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment and all neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline, have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and have also been clinically stable for at least 2 weeks while taking = 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent. All patients with carcinomatous meningitis are excluded regardless of clinical stability.

    9) Met any of the following criteria for cardiac disease:
    a) Myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris within 6 months of enrollment.
    b) History of serious ventricular arrhythmia (ie, ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation), high-grade atrioventricular block, or other cardiac arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic medications (except for atrial fibrillation that is well controlled with antiarrhythmic medication); history of QT interval prolongation.
    c) New York Heart Association Class III or greater congestive heart failure or known left ventricular ejection fraction of < 40%.

    10) Have active chronic inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease) or GI perforation within 6 months of enrollment.

    11) Have active serious infection requiring antibiotics.

    12) Patients positive for HIV-1 or 2 with a history of Kaposi sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman Disease.

    13) Have active HBV (defined as having a positive HbsAg test) or HCV.

    14) Have other concurrent medical or psychiatric conditions that, in the investigator’s opinion, may be likely to confound study interpretation or prevent completion of study procedures and follow-up examinations.

    15) Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to randomization.
    I pazienti che soddisfano uno qualsiasi dei seguenti criteri di esclusione non sono idonei all’arruolamento in questo studio (non saranno offerte o permesse deroghe per l’idoneità del paziente):
    1) test di gravidanza sierico positivo o donne che allattano;
    2) ipersensibilità nota o grave (> o uguale Grado 3) o allergia a sacituzumab govitecan e/o al regime chemioterapico scelto nel braccio TCP (ad es. nab-paclitaxel, paclitaxel, gemcitabina, o carboplatino), ai loro metaboliti o agli eccipienti;
    3) necessità di terapia in corso o precedente uso di uno qualsiasi dei medicinali proibiti elencati nella Sezione 5.6.1 del protocollo;
    4) i pazienti non possono aver ricevuto un trattamento antitumorale sistemico nei 6 mesi precedenti, o radioterapia nelle 2 settimane precedenti l’arruolamento. Al momento dell’ingresso nello studio i pazienti devono essere guariti da AE dovuti a un farmaco somministrato in precedenza (cioè >Grado 2 è considerato non guarito).
    • Nota: i pazienti con neuropatia di qualsiasi grado o con alopecia sono un’eccezione a questo criterio e sono idonei allo studio.
    • Nota: se i pazienti sono stati sottoposti ad un intervento chirurgico maggiore, devono essere guariti adeguatamente dalla tossicità e/o complicanze dell’intervento prima di iniziare la terapia;
    5) i pazienti non possono partecipare ad uno studio con un farmaco sperimentale o un dispositivo sperimentale entro 4 settimane prima della randomizzazione. I pazienti che partecipano a studi osservazionali sono idonei;
    6) hanno ricevuto in precedenza inibitori della topoisomerasi 1 o coniugati farmaco-anticorpo contenenti un inibitore della topoisomerasi;
    7) presentano una seconda neoplasia maligna attiva.
    8) presentano metastasi note attive del sistema nervoso centrale (SNC) e/o meningite carcinomatosa. I pazienti con metastasi al cervello precedentemente trattate possono partecipare (ad eccezione di quelli trattati con chemioterapia) a patto che la malattia del SNC sia stabile (definita con stabilità radiografica dimostrata con un minimo di 2 valutazioni per immagini del cervello post trattamento; una eseguita durante lo screening) da almeno 4 settimane prima dell’arruolamento, e che tutti i sintomi neurologici siano tornati al basale, e che non vi sia evidenza di metastasi al cervello nuove o in espansione, e che sia anche stato clinicamente stabile da almeno 2 settimane durante l’assunzione di =10 mg/die di prednisone o un suo equivalente. Tutti i pazienti con meningite carcinomatosa sono esclusi, indipendentemente dalla stabilità clinica;
    9) soddisfano uno qualsiasi dei seguenti criteri di malattia cardiaca:
    a) infarto miocardico o angina pectoris instabile entro 6 mesi dall’arruolamento;
    b) anamnesi di aritmia ventricolare grave (cioè tachicardia ventricolare o fibrillazione ventricolare), blocco atrioventricolare di alto grado, o altre aritmie cardiache che richiedano farmaci antiaritmici (eccetto per la fibrillazione atriale che è ben controllata con un medicinale antiaritmico); anamnesi di prolungamento dell’intervallo QT;
    c) insufficienza cardiaca congestizia di classe III o superiore della New York Heart Association (NYHA) o frazione di eiezione ventricolare sinistra nota <40%;
    10) presentano una malattia infiammatoria cronica intestinale (colite ulcerosa, malattia di Crohn) o perforazione gastrointestinale entro 6 mesi dall’arruolamento;
    11) presentano un’infezione grave attiva che richiede antibiotici;
    12) pazienti positivi all’HIV-1 o 2 con un’anamnesi di sarcoma di Kaposi e/o malattia multicentrica di Castleman;
    13) hanno HBV (definito come test HbsAg positivo) o HCV attivo.
    14) presentano altre condizioni mediche o psichiatriche concomitanti che, a parere dello sperimentatore, potrebbero confondere l’interpretazione dello studio o prevenire il completamento delle procedure dello studio e degli esami di follow-up;
    15) hanno ricevuto un vaccino vivo entro 30 giorni prima della randomizzazione.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Progression-free survival (PFS) , time from the date of randomization until the date of objective progressive disease (PD), as assessed by BICR per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1, or death (whichever comes first).
    • Per PFS s’intende il tempo dalla data di randomizzazione alla data di malattia progressiva (PD) obiettiva, valutata dal BICR in base ai Criteri di valutazione della risposta nei tumori solidi (RECIST) versione 1.1 o al decesso (a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo).
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Monitored throughout the study.
    Monitorato durante tutto lo studio.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization until death due to any cause.
    - objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of patients who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) that is confirmed at least 4 weeks after initial documentation of response as assessed by BICR per RECIST Version 1.1.
    - Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time from the first documentation of CR or PR to the earlier of the first documentation of definitive PD or death from any cause (whichever comes first) as assessed by BICR per RECIST Version 1.1.
    - Time to onset of response (TTR) is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the first documentation of CR or PR as assessed by BICR per RECIST Version 1.1.
    - Incidence of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) and clinical laboratory abnormalities.
    - Time to deterioration (TTD) of global health status/quality of life (QOL), pain, and fatigue subscale domains of the EORTC QLQ-C30
    • Per OS s’intende il tempo dalla data di randomizzazione al decesso per qualsiasi causa.
    • Per ORR s’intende la percentuale di pazienti che conseguono una risposta completa (CR) o una risposta parziale (PR) confermata almeno 4 settimane dopo la prima documentazione della risposta valutata dal BICR in base al RECIST versione 1.1.
    • Per DOR s’intende il tempo dalla prima documentazione di CR o PR all’evento che si verifica per primo tra la prima documentazione di PD definitiva o il decesso per qualsiasi causa (a seconda dell’evento che si verifica per primo) valutato dal BICR in base al RECIST versione 1.1.
    • Per TTR s’intende il tempo dalla data di randomizzazione alla documentazione di CR o PR valutata dal BICR in base al RECIST versione 1.1.
    • Incidenza degli EA emergenti dal trattamento (TEAE) e delle anomalie cliniche di laboratorio.
    • Variazione media dal basale nel dominio del funzionamento fisico dell’EORTC QLQ C30
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Monitored throughout the study.
    Monitorato durante tutto lo studio.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over Yes
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned18
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA107
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Brazil
    Canada
    Chile
    Israel
    Japan
    Mexico
    Peru
    Puerto Rico
    South Africa
    United States
    Austria
    France
    Poland
    Netherlands
    Romania
    Spain
    Switzerland
    Czechia
    Germany
    Italy
    Belgium
    Hungary
    Slovakia
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The end of the study will be the date of the last visit/contact/survival follow-up in the study.

    All Patients:
    The end of the entire study for all patients is defined as the date on which the last patient remaining on study completes the last study visit/call or when the sponsor decides to end the study. The sponsor reserves the right to terminate the study at any time for any reason (including safety).
    La fine dello studio sarà la data dell'ultima visita/contatto/follow up di sopravvivenza nello studio.
    Per tutti i pazienti:
    la fine dell'intero studio per tutti i pazienti è definita come la data in cui l'ultimo paziente rimasto nello studio completa l'ultima visita/telefonata dello studio oppure quando lo sponsor decide di terminare lo studio. Lo sponsor si riserva il diritto di terminare lo studio in qualsiasi momento per qualsiasi motivo (compresa la sicurezza).
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years5
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years5
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 427
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 113
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 178
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 540
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At the end of study, in the event that the patient has not yet progressed on therapy, the sponsor will discuss options with the investigator to ensure the potential for continuing supply of SG, including the potential to receive treatment in a rollover study, if such a study is available to the patient.
    Al termine dello studio, nel caso in cui il paziente non abbia ancora progredito nella terapia, lo sponsor discuterà le opzioni con lo sperimentatore per garantire la possibilità di continuare a ricevere SG, compresa la possibilità di ricevere il trattamento in uno studio rollover, se tale studio è disponibile per il paziente.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-08-02
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-07-19
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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