E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Gastric and pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Stomach and pancreas cancer |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10066354 |
E.1.2 | Term | Adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10051971 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Part A and Part B To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of SOT102 given as monotherapy and in combination with first-line SoC treatment. MTD is defined as the highest dose level tested below the dose level associated with ≥33% of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) evaluable patients experiencing a DLT. The RP2D will be selected based on integrated evaluation of the totality of clinical and preclinical data, for all dose levels tested. Part C and Part D To assess the efficacy of SOT102 in monotherapy and in combination with first-line SoC treatment by objective response rate
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Part A and Part B To assess the safety and tolerability of SOT102 in monotherapy and in combination with first-line SoC treatment by the occurrence of DLTs, and treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs), SOT102-related AEs, serious AEs, AEs leading to premature discont of SOT102, deaths, or abnormal clinical laboratory test. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of total SOT102, conjug SOT102, PNU159682, PNU-ethylene diamine (EDA), PNU-EDA-GGT (M4), PNU-EDA-GG (M5), and PNU-EDA-G (M6) Part C and Part D To evaluate measures of efficacy safety and tolerability of SOT102 in monotherapy and in combination with first-line SoC treatment by duration of response, progression-free survival per RECIST 1.1 clinical benefit rate per RECIST 1.1 (Part C only), overall survival. The occurrence of TEAEs, SOT102-related AEs, SAEs, AEs leading to premature disc of SOT102, deaths, or abormal clinical lab test The PK of tot SOT102, conjug SOT102, PNU159682, PNU-EDA, PNU-EDA-GGT (M4), PNU-EDA-GG (M5), and PNU-EDA-G(M6
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Inclusion criteria applicable to all trial parts Age ≥18 years Written informed consent given prior to any trial-specific procedures Adequate organ function as assessed by the following parameters: hematologic; hepatic; renal; prothrombin time/international normalized ratio (INR); albumin; proteinuria.Serum concentrations of potassium, magnesium, and calcium within normal range Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1 Estimated life expectancy ≥3 months as per investigator’s assessment A female patient is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and one of the following conditions applies: Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP). A WOCBP is defined as fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. A WOCBP who agrees to use a highly effective contraceptive method during the treatment period and for at least 9 months after the last dose of SOT-102 or first-line SoC treatment (whichever occurs later) Male patients must agree to use a condom during treatment and for 9 months after SOT102 or first-line SoC treatment discontinuation. Male pat wishing to become a father during or after the trial should consider sperm preservation. WOCBP partner of male part should use highly effective contrac methods for 9 months after SOT102 or first-line SoC treat disc Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% as determined by echocardiography or nuclear medicine methodology (multiple gated acquisition scanning [MUGA]) QTcF interval <450 msec on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) Patient is, in the judgement of the investigator, an appropriate candidate for experimental therapy Patient agrees not to participate in other interventional clinical trials while enrolled in the present trial (with the exception of survival follow-up period) All previous cancer therapies for locally advanced gastric/pancreatic cancer and any agents that have not received regulatory approval for any indication must have been discontinued prior to day 1 of cycle 1. Part A Adequate tumor tissue or cytology sample or unstained slides from archival biopsy available or willingness to undergo a fresh tumor biopsy Patient has advanced inoperable or metastatic disease Patient has received and/or has been determined to be intolerant of all standard of care therapy known to confer clinical benefit Measurable or non-measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 Histological or cytological evidence of adenocarcinoma of the stomach or GEJ or pancreas that is advanced or metastatic PartB Adequate tumor tissue or cytology sample (FFPE blocks) or unstained slides from archival biopsy available or willingness to undergo a fresh tumor biopsy Patient has advanced inoperable or metastatic disease Patient must have at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 Patients with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (gastric B) Histological or cytological evidence of adenocarcinoma of the stomach or GEJ that is advanced or metastatic Must have HER2-negative tumors Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (pancreatic B) Histological or cytological evidence of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is advanced or metastatic PartC Adequate tumor tissue or cytology sample (FFPE blocks) or unstained slides from archival biopsy available or willingness to undergo a fresh tumor biopsy. Tumor sample must have CLDN18.2 expression using a central immunohistochemistry method. Patient has advanced inoperable or metastatic disease Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1. Patients with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (gastric C) Histological or cytological evidence of adenocarcinoma of the stomach or GEJ that is advanced or metastatic Must have received at least two prior systemic therapies for advanced or metastatic disease. Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (pancreatic C) Histological or cytological evidence of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is advanced or metastatic Must have received at least one prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease If HER2 overexpression: must have received anti-HER2 therapy. Part D Adequate tumor tissue or cytology sample (FFPE blocks) or unstained slides from archival biopsy available or willingness to undergo a fresh tumor biopsy. Tumor sample must have CLDN18.2 expression using a central immunohistochemistry method. Patient must have at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1. At least one measurable lesion must be outside of an earlier radiation field or must have progressed after radiation therapy. Patients with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (gastric D) Histological or cytological evidence of adenocarcinoma of the stomach or GEJ that is advanced inoperable or metastatic Must have HER2-negative tumors Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (pancreatic D) Histological or cytological evidence of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is advanced inoperable or metastatic
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Prior therapy with any agent directed at CLDN18.2 Patient has received radiation therapy ≤14 days before day 1 of cycle 1 or has not recovered to grade ≤1 from treatment-related side effects Patient has been previously treated with the maximum cumulative dose of anthracyclines Severe preexisting medical conditions as per judgement of the investigator History of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis Symptomatic central nervous system malignancy. Patients with asymptomatic or treated central nervous system metastases may be eligible if they are not treated with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants and the disease is stable for at least 60 days. Patient has peripheral sensory neuropathy grade ≥2 Active infection requiring systemic therapy that is not clinically controlled before the signature of the ICF Patients with HIV will be eligible if •CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts ≥350 cells/uL •they have no history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infections •they are not currently on HIV therapy Patients with hepatitis B will be eligible if: •there is serologic evidence of a resolved prior HBV infection (HBsAg-negative and anti-HBc–positive Patients with hepatitis C will be eligible if: •they have completed curative antiviral treatment and have HCV viral load below the limit of quantification Alcohol or drug abuse as determined by the investigator Psychiatric condition or social situation that, in the opinion of the investigator, preclude that the patient is able to comply with trial requirements New York Heart Association class ≥3 heart failure, unstable angina, coronary angioplasty, coronary stenting, coronary artery bypass graft, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident or hypertensive crisis within 6 months prior to day 1 of cycle 1 History of major ventricular arrhythmias History or family history of congenital long QT syndrome Bradycardia (<50 beats per minute) Family history of sudden cardiac death before age 50 Major surgical intervention ≤28 days prior to ICF signature or incomplete wound healing after surgical intervention Hypersensitivity or intolerance to any component of trial intervention Vaccination with a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior the first dose of trial interventions Part A Part C Any prior systemic therapy for metastatic cancer other than gastric or pancreatic cancer. Part B General. Patients must not have received any systemic therapy for metastatic desease. Patients must not have received any prior systemic therapy for metastatic cancer other than gastric or pancreatic cancer. Patients with contraindications to any component of the first-line SoC treatment Patients with clinically active inflammatory bowel disease Patients with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (gastric B): Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency Patient has been treated with immunosuppressive medications ≤14 days prior to day 1 of cycle 1. Concomitant use of drugs known to prolong the QT/QTc interval Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (pancreatic B) Patients more clinically suitable (e.g., with BRCA1/2 mutation) to receive treatment with leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, irinotecan hydrochloride, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) as compared to nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine according to the investigator’s opinion Part D Patients must not have received any systemic therapy for metastatic disease.Patients must not have received any prior systemic therapy for metastatic cancer other than gastric or pancreatic cancer. Exception: stable disease under hormonal treatment for prostate cancer, stable disease under hormonal treatment for breast cancer Patients with contraindications to any component of the first-line SoC treatment Patients with clinically active inflammatory bowel disease Patients with gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (gastric D) only: DPD deficiency Patient has been treated with immunosuppressive medications ≤14 days prior to day 1 of cycle 1 Concomitant use of drugs known to prolong the QT/QTc interval Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (pancreatic D) Patients more clinically suitable (e.g., with BRCA1/2 mutation) to receive treatment with FOLFIRINOX as compared to nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine according to the investigator’s opinion
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Part A-B :MTD is defined as the highest dose level tested below the dose level associated with ≥33% of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)-evaluable patients experiencing a DLT. The RP2D will be selected based on integrated evaluation of the totality of clinical and preclinical data, for all dose levels tested. Part C (SOT102 monotherapy, cohort expansion) Objective response rate (ORR) Part D (SOT102 combined with first-line SoC treatment, cohort expansion) ORR |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The occurrence of DLTs, occurrence of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs), SOT102- related AEs, serious AEs (SAEs), AEs leading to premature discontinuation of SOT102, deaths, or clinical laboratory test abnormalities • PK of total SOT102, conjugated SOT102, PNU159682, PNU-EDA, -EDA-GGT (M4), PNU-EDA-GG (M5), and PNU-EDA-G (M6) • Anecdotal tumor response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 by type and CLDN18.2 expression. The number of patients with detected antibodies against any part of SOT102 Additionally for PartC & Part D Assessment of global and disease-specific QoL by patient-reported questionnaires EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-STO22 for patients with gastric cancer, and EORTC QLQC30 and EORTC QLQ-PAN26 for patients with pancreatic cancer Part D in additon: DoR and PFS per RECIST 1.1, OS |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Bifurcated: Part A and Part B, and their respective expansions |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 17 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
United States |
France |
Spain |
Czechia |
Belgium |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS including follow-up calls. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |