E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Major Depressive Disorder |
Depressie |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025464 |
E.1.2 | Term | Major depressive disorder, single episode in full remission |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025455 |
E.1.2 | Term | Major depressive disorder, recurrent episode, in full remission |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025465 |
E.1.2 | Term | Major depressive disorder, single episode, in partial or unspecified remission |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders |
|
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025456 |
E.1.2 | Term | Major depressive disorder, recurrent episode, in partial or unspecified remission |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
TEMPO will directly compare i) conventional dose reduction versus ii) gradual tapering in patients with remitted major depressive disorder (MDD) who use either the commonly used antidepressants paroxetine (PAR) or venlafaxine (VLX) to evaluate the number of patients that can successfully discontinue PAR or VLX based on either discontinuation symptoms or relapse of MDD. |
TEMPO zal i) conventionele dosisverlaging direct vergelijken met ii) geleidelijk afbouwen bij patiënten die in remissie zijn van een depressie, die of het antidepressivum paroxetine (PAR) of venlafaxine (VLX) gebruiken. We gaan evalueren hoeveel patiënten met succes kan stoppen met PAR of VLX op basis van ofwel ontwenningsverschijnselen of terugval in de depressieve stoornis. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
We will additionally evaluate i) long-term effects, including relapse/recurrence of an MDD-episode during 38 weeks of follow-up after discontinuation; ii) identify predictors for who is at increased risk for experiencing such a recurrence; iii) investigate cost-effectiveness of the two discontinuation strategies. If patients fail to discontinue their antidepressants during the double-blind phase, a secondary open label follow up is offered to those wanting to continue their attempt to discontinue and participate in a personalized part of the protocol. |
We zullen daarnaast i) lange termijn effecten evalueren, waaronder terugval/recidivering van een depressieve episode gedurende 38 weken follow-up na stopzetting; ii) voorspellers proberen te identificeren voor wie een verhoogd risico loopt om een dergelijk recidief te ervaren; iii) de kosteneffectiviteit van de twee afbouwstrategieën onderzoeken. Als patiënten tijdens de dubbelblinde fase niet kunnen stoppen met hun antidepressiva, wordt een secundaire open-label follow-up aangeboden aan degenen die willen doorgaan met hun poging om te stoppen. Er wordt dan d.m.v. een gepersonaliseerd deel van het protocol alsnog geprobeerd de antidepressiva af te bouwen. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
To be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: • Age 18-75 years • Stable 6-month remission of MDD • Confirmed >6 months use of PAR (20-50mg) or VLX (75-375mg) • Previous MDD episode and current remission confirmed with semi-structured psychiatric interview (MINI). • Willing and able to provide informed consent and follow the procedures necessary to participate in the study |
Om in aanmerking te komen voor deelname aan dit onderzoek, moet een proefpersoon aan alle volgende criteria voldoen: • Leeftijd 18-75 jaar • Stabiele 6 maanden durende remissie van MDD • Bevestigd >6 maanden gebruik van PAR (20-50 mg) of VLX (75-375 mg) • Vorige MDD-episode en huidige remissie bevestigd met semi-gestructureerd psychiatrisch interview (MINI). • Bereid en in staat om geïnformeerde toestemming te geven en de procedures te volgen die nodig zijn om deel te nemen aan het onderzoek |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: • Psychotic/bipolar disorder • Severe drug/alcohol addiction that warrants clinical attention • Insufficient mastery of Dutch language. |
Een potentiële proefpersoon die aan een van de volgende criteria voldoet, wordt uitgesloten van deelname aan dit onderzoek: • Psychotische/bipolaire stoornis • Ernstige drugs-/alcoholverslaving die klinische aandacht vereist • Onvoldoende beheersing van de Nederlandse taal. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Rate of failure to successfully discontinue antidepressant: defined as significant deviation from discontinuation antidepressant protocol (e.g. switching to rescue medication (≥5 days in total), stopping with discontinuation medication) or significant withdrawal symptoms (increase in modified 15-item DESS from baseline >4 for at least two consecutive assessments) |
Percentage patienten dat niet succesvol kan stoppen met antidepressiva: gedefinieerd als significante afwijking van het antidepressivum afbouwprotocol (bijv. Overschakelen naar noodmedicatie (≥5 dagen in totaal), stoppen met geblindeerde afbouwmedicatie) of significante ontwenningsverschijnselen (toename van gemodificeerde 15-item DESS vanaf baseline > 4 voor minimaal twee opeenvolgende beoordelingen) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End of phase II (contrasted, blinded discontinuation phase) of the trial |
Einde van Fase II (de geblindeerde, gecontrasteerde fase) van het onderzoek. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Withdrawal symptom severity over time relative to baseline (before discontinuation, modified 15-item DESS-score) - Depressive symptoms over time (IDS-SR) - Relapse/recurrence rate (MDD diagnosis on MINI interview) and time to event during follow-up - Daily functioning and Quality of life (EQ-5D-5L) - Attitudes towards and perceived difficulty of discontinuation (patient reported) - Cost-effectiveness and productivity losses (TiC-P)
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- Ernst van ontwenningsverschijnselen in de loop van de tijd ten opzichte van baseline (vóór stoppoging, gemodificeerde DESS-score van 15 items) - Depressieve symptomen gedurende het onderzoek (IDS-SR) - Terugval/recidiefpercentage (MDD-diagnose op MINI-interview) en tijd tot terugval/recidief tijdens follow-up - Dagelijks functioneren en kwaliteit van leven (EQ-5D-5L) - Houding ten opzichte van en waargenomen moeilijkheid om te stoppen (gerapporteerd door patiënt) - Kosteneffectiviteit en productiviteitsverliezen (TiC-P) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End of phase II (contrasted, blinded discontinuation phase) of the trial End of follow-up phase III (38 weeks after successful discontinuation) |
Einde van Fase II (de geblindeerde, gecontrasteerde fase) van het onderzoek. Eindevan follow-up Fase III (38 weken na het succesvol afgebouwd zijn) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
How can we best disocontinue antidepressants if patients are in remission and decide to stop their antidepressants |
Hoe kunnen we het beste stoppen met antidepressiva als patiënten in remissie zijn en besluiten te willen stoppen met hun antidepressiva? |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last visit of the last subject |
Laatste visite van de laatste deelnemer |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |