| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | 
| Renal transplant recipients |  
| Niertransplantatie ontvangers |  | 
| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language | 
| For patients with renal failure, renal replacement therapy is needed. One of these therapies is kidney transplantation. Patients receive a kidney from a donor. |  
| Voor patienten met nierfalen is nierfunctie vervangende therapie levensreddend. Een van deze behandelingen is een niertransplantatie. Zij ontvangen een nier van een donor. |  | 
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Not possible to specify | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial | 
| The main objective of the trial: To minimize the occurrence of sub-therapeutic and supra-therapeutic C0 of tacrolimus on day 3 after transplantation by basing the starting dose of tacrolimus on a dosing algorithm (34), rather than the standard bodyweight-only-based approach. More specifically, we will investigate whether a tacrolimus starting dose based on the algorithm will lead to a sufficient percentage of patients being within the tacrolimus target C0 (10.0 – 15.0 ng/L) on day 3 after transplantation (i.e. the first steady state concentration). The proportion achieved with the dosing algorithm will be interpreted with regard to the percentage of patients observed in a historic control group of paediatric renal allograft recipients (included in a previous study (11)) who received a standard starting dose of tacrolimus; If the algorithm-based strategy proves successful, a randomised trial might be an option.
 |  
| Het verminderen van het voorkomen van sub-therapeutische of supra-therapeutische dalspiegels van tacrolimus op dag 3 na niertransplantatie, door het doseren van tacrolimus op basis van een doserings algoritme in plaats van alleen op gewicht. |  | 
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial | 
| Secondary objectives are: - The percentage of patients with markedly supra- or sub- therapeutic tacrolimus concentration on day 3 after transplantation;
 - The percentage of patients with a tacrolimus area under the curve (AUC) within the target range on day 9-14 after transplantation;
 - The percentage of patients with a sub- and supra-therapeutic tacrolimus AUC on day 9–14 post-transplantation;
 - The incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection and other serious adverse events (SAE);
 - The incidence of viral infections, biopsy-proven tacrolimus nephrotoxicity, and post-transplantation diabetes mellitus;
 - The role of the human microbiome in intra- and inter-patient variability in tacrolimus pharmacokinetics;
 - The pharmacokinetics of the once-daily tacrolimus formulation LCP-tacrolimus;
 And interpret the results with respect to the results observed in the historic control group which could add to the decision to perform an (international) randomised, controlled clinical trial
 |  
| - Het percentage patienten met sub- of supra-therapeutische dalspiegel van tacrolimus op dag 3 na niertransplantatie; - Het percentage patienten met een tacrolimus area under the curve (AUC) binnen de streefwaarden op dag 9-14 na niertransplantatie;
 - Het percentage patienten met sub- of supra-therapeutische AUC van tacrolimus op dag 9-14 na niertransplantatie;
 - De incidentie van biopt bewezen acute rejectie en andere serious adverse events (SAE);
 - De incidentie van virale infecties, biopt bewezen tacrolimus nefrotoxiciteit en post-transplantatie diabetes mellitus;
 - De invloed van het humane microbioom op de intra- en inter-patient variabiliteit in de farmacokinetiek van tacrolimus;
 - De farmacokinetiek van de éénmaal daags formulering van tacrolimus.
 |  | 
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria | 
| In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: - Age 2-18 years old
 - Patients to be transplanted with a kidney allograft
 - Patients receiving a kidney from a blood group ABO-compatible donor
 - Patients who will receive tacrolimus as part of their initial immunosuppressive therapy
 - Signed written informed consent
 |  
| - Leeftijd 2-18 jaar oud; - Ontvanger van een niertransplantatie;
 - Nier ontvangen van een AB0-bloedgroep compatibele donor;
 - Tacrolimus als onderdeel van initiele immunosuppresiva na niertransplantatie;
 - Ondertekend toestemming (informed consent)
 |  | 
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
| A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: - Recipients of a non-renal organ transplant at the same occasion
 - Recipients of a blood group ABO-incompatible kidney allograft
 - Recipients of an HLA-incompatible kidney allograft (positive cross-match)
 - Recipients receiving tacrolimus as immunosuppressive treatment within the preceding 28 days.
 - Recipients using medication known to have a pharmacokinetic (drug-drug) interaction with tacrolimus
 
 Extra exclusion criteria for participation in study part B:
 - Children who are not able to swallow a once-daily tacrolimus capsule
 - Children with changes in the administration of drugs interacting with tacrolimus around the switch to the once-daily formulation
 |  
| - Multi-orgaan transplantatie ontvanger; - Bloedgroep AB0-incompatibel nierdonor;
 - HLA-incompatibele nierdonor (positieve kruisproef);
 - Tacrolimus gebruikt in de 28 dagen voor niertransplantatie.
 - Gebruik van medicatie met bekende interactie met tacrolimus (tabel 1)
 
 Exclusie voor deel B:
 - Niet mogelijk tot doorslikken van orale medicatie;
 - Veranderingen in medicatie gebruik (met bekende interactie met tacrolimus) rond de overgang naar de eenmaal daags tacrolimus formulatie.
 |  | 
| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
| The primary study end points is: 1) the percentage of children within the target concentration range of tacrolimus (10-15 ng/mL) on day 3 after kidney transplantation following algorithm-based dosing
 |  
| Het percentage kinderen die binnen de streefspiegel van tacrolimus (10-15 ng/mL) vallen op dag 3 na niertransplantatie door gebruik van het dosering algoritme. |  | 
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |  | 
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) | 
| The secondary end points are: 1) The percentage of children with tacrolimus concentrations within the target AUC on day 9-14 after kidney transplantation following computerized follow-up dosing;
 2) The relationship between the gut microbiome and tacrolimus pharmacokinetics;
 3) Description of the pharmacokinetics of the once-daily tacrolimus formulation and exploration of variables that can underlie the expected variability in the pharmacokinetics of the once-daily formulation.
 |  
| 1) Het percentage kinderen dat een tacrolimus bloedconcentratie heeft binnen de streefwaarden van de AUC, op dag-14 na niertransplantatie, door middel van computer gestuurde doseringen; 2) De relatie tussen het darmmicrobioom en de farmacokinetiek van tacrolimus;
 3) Beschrijven van de farmacokinetiek van eenmaal daags formulering tacrolimus en exploratie van de variabelen die de variabiliteit van deze formulering kunnen verklaren.
 |  | 
| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
| 1) Day 9-14; 2) 6 weeks;
 3) 6 weeks.
 |  
| 1) Dag 9-14; 2) 6 weken;
 3) 6 weken.
 |  | 
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes | 
| E.6.4 | Safety | No | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | No | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No | 
| E.6.13 | Others | No | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled | No | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes | 
| E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description | 
| open-label, multi-center clinical trial |  | 
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No | 
| E.8.3 | The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned | No | 
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes | 
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No | 
| E.8.8 | Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial | 
| LVLS. |  
| Laatste studievisite van laatste proefpersoon. |  | 
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |