E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Primary adrenal insufficiency |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Hormonal diseases [C19] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052381 |
E.1.2 | Term | Primary adrenal insufficiency |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10014698 - Endocrine disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine superiority of Plenadren compared to thrice daily Cortisone for improving overall patient outcome in newly-diagnosed patients with Primary Adrenal Insufficiency.
This will be determined by investigating differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at time of diagnosis and 1, 6, and 12 months after treatment initiation. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objctives: 1) Differences in clinical markers of cardio-metabolic health in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional thrice daily Cortisone at time of diagnosis and 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. 2) Differences in hair cortisol concentrations time of diagnosis and in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. 3) Differences in salivary cortisol day curves in patients receiving Pleandren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. 4) Differences in the urinary cortisol metabolome in patients receiving Pleandren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. 5) Differences in sleep quality in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. 6) Differences in cognitive function in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at 1, 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Age between 16-80 years.
2) Established PAI according to the diagnostic criteria as specified above.
3) Participants must be recently diagnosed, specifically treated with glucocorticoid replacement therapy for less than 21 days prior to inclusion to secure treatment naivety.
4) Participants must be capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Medical conditions 1) Ongoing treatment for active malignant disease 2) Severe hepatic or renal disease 3) Sever psychiatric disease 4) Chronic abuse of alcohol or drug abuse
Prior/Concomitant Therapy 5) High dose glucocorticoid therapy for other disease during last three months prior to screening. This includes steroid injections for allergic disease and injections into joints. Local glucocorticoid treatment (inhalations, nasal spray or creams for use on skin) is allowed. 6) Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience 7) Participation in another blinded clinical study involving an investigational medicinal product within 1 month prior to study inclusion
Diagnostic Assessments 8) Participants not fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for PAI, as specified above in 5.1.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Differences in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at time of diagnosis and 1, 6, and 12 months after treatment-initiation in newly diagnosed patients with PAI, using two validated questionnaires: one specific for PAI (AddiQoL-30) and one generic (RAND-36). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Evaluation will be made at time of diagnosis and at 1, 6, and 12 months after treatment-initiation |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Evaluation of cardio-metabolic health: • Differences in clinical markers of cardio-metabolic health in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional thrice daily Cortisone at time of diagnosis and 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. * Blood pressure: systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure * Body weight, waist circumference, and body mass index * Body composition, fat distribution * Levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides * Levels of glucose, insulin, and HOMA index
Evaluation of bone health: • Differences in markers of bone health in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at time of diagnosis and 12 months after treatment initiation. * C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTx1) * N-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen (P1NP) * Osteocalcin * Bone mineral density and body composition
Evaluation of cortisol exposure: • Differences in hair cortisol concentrations at time of diagnosis and 12 months after treatment initiation in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone. • Differences in salivary cortisol day curves in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation. • Differences in the urinary cortisol metabolome in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation.
Evaluation of sleep: • Differences in sleep quality in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation, using the following instruments: * Epworth sleep questionnaire and sleep diary (https://helse-bergen.no/nasjonal-kompetansetjeneste-for-sovnsykdommer-sovno/sovndagbok-sovno) * Sleep radar
Evaluation of cognitive function: • Difference in reaction time and working memory in patients receiving Plenadren and conventional Cortisone at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation, specifically targeting: - Reaction time - Working memory
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Evaluation will be made at time of diagnosis and at 6 and 12 months after treatment-initiation |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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End of study is defined as Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |