E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
gain of function (GoF) variants in the GRIN2B gene |
ganancia de función (GDF) de los genes GRIN2B |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
GRIN-related disorder |
trastorno asociado a GRIN |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10064062 |
E.1.2 | Term | Neurodevelopmental disorder |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
•To determine the safety and tolerability of multiple individually titrated doses of radiprodil as an add-on therapy to standard of care (SOC) in pediatric participants •To establish a safe and well tolerated dose after 8 weeks of continuous treatment •To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) and plasma exposure of radiprodil |
•Determinar la seguridad y la tolerabilidad de dosis múltiples ajustadas individualmente de radiprodil como tratamiento complementario a el tratamiento de referencia (TdR) en participantes pediátricos •Establecer una dosis segura y bien tolerada después de 8 semanas de tratamiento continuo •Determinar la farmacocinética (FC) y la exposición plasmática de radiprodil |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
•To evaluate initial signs of efficacy on frequency and severity of epileptic seizures in those participants with seizures •To evaluate initial signs of efficacy of radiprodil on additional central nervous system (CNS) features including, behavior, motor symptoms, sleep, and quality of life •To determine the PK and the plasma exposure of radiprodil major metabolites obtained at different doses |
•Evaluar los primeros signos de eficacia en la frecuencia y gravedad de los ataques epilépticos en los participantes con convulsiones •Evaluar los signos iniciales de eficacia del radiprodil en funciones adicionales del sistema nervioso central (SNC), como el comportamiento, los síntomas motores, el sueño y la calidad de vida •Determinar la FC y la exposición plasmática de los metabolitos principales del radiprodil obtenidos a diferentes dosis |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Pediatric participants aged ≥6 months to ≤12 years with GRIN2B gene variants known to result in GoF of the NMDA receptor. 2.Participant to be enrolled in the first cohort experiences the following: a)At least 1 observable motor seizure per week and ≥4 observable motor seizures (generalized or focal) during the prospective 4 week Observation Period. b)Has failed to obtain adequate seizure control with at least 2 ASMs used at appropriate dose and duration with assured medication adherence (if applicable). 3.Participant to be enrolled in the second cohort experiences the following: a)Significant behavioral and/or motor symptoms based on caregiver report with a CGI-S score ≥4 at the Screening Visit and Day -1 of Visit T1. 4.Current antiseizure therapies should be maintained stable throughout the whole study duration, and nonpharmacological treatments such as ketogenic diet should be kept as stable as possible during the participation in the study. 5.Participant’s caregivers have signed informed consent and participant has signed assent (if applicable). 6.Participant’s caregivers are willing and able to complete entries in the eDiary on a daily basis. 7.Participant is 1 of the following: a.Not of childbearing potential (premenarchal or male/not in possession of a uterus). b.If of childbearing potential, is nonpregnant (negative serum pregnancy test results at Screening), nonlactating, and practicing 1 of the following medically acceptable methods of birth control: •Abstinence as a lifestyle choice. •Hormonal methods such as oral, implantable, injectable, or transdermal contraceptives for a minimum of 1 full cycle (based on the participant’s usual menstrual cycle period) before IP administration. •Intrauterine device. c.If male, is willing to use a highly effective method of contraception throughout the study period. |
1.Participantes pediátricos de ≥6 meses a ≤12 años con variantes del gen GRIN2B que se sabe que producen GDF del receptor NMDA. 2.El participante a inscribirse en la primera cohorte experimenta lo siguiente: a)Al menos 1 convulsión motora observable por semana y ≥4 convulsiones motoras observables (generalizadas o focales) durante el período de observación prospectivo de 4 semanas. b)No ha logrado obtener un control adecuado de las convulsiones con al menos 2 medicamentos anticonvulsivos (MAC) utilizados a la dosis y durante el tiempo adecuados con el cumplimiento garantizado del tratamiento (si procede). 3.El participante a inscribirse en la segunda cohorte experimenta lo siguiente: a)Síntomas conductuales o motores significativos sobre la base del informe del cuidador con una puntuación de ≥4 en la escala CGI-S en la visita de selección y el día -1 de la visita T1. 4.Las terapias anticonvulsivas actuales deben mantenerse estables durante todo el estudio, y los tratamientos no farmacológicos como la dieta cetogénica deben mantenerse lo más estables posible durante la participación en el estudio. 5.Los cuidadores del participante han firmado el consentimiento informado y el participante ha firmado el asentimiento (si corresponde). 6.Los cuidadores del participante son capaces de incluir datos en el diario electrónico a diario y están dispuestos a hacerlo. 7.El participante se corresponde con una de las siguientes opciones: a.No está en edad fértil (premenárquica o varón/no tiene útero). b.Si está en edad fértil, no está embarazada (resultados negativos de la prueba de embarazo en suero en la selección), no está en lactancia y practica uno de los siguientes métodos anticonceptivos médicamente aceptables: •Abstinencia como elección de estilo de vida. •Métodos hormonales, tales como anticonceptivos orales, implantables, inyectables o transdérmicos, durante un mínimo de 1 ciclo completo (de acuerdo con el ciclo menstrual habitual de la participante) antes de la administración del PEI. •Dispositivo intrauterino. c.Si es varón, está dispuesto a utilizar un método anticonceptivo muy eficaz durante todo el período del estudio. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Participant with any other clinically relevant medical, neurologic, or psychiatric condition and/or behavioral disorder unrelated to GRIN2B that would preclude or jeopardize participant’s safe participation or the conduct of the study according to the judgement of the investigator. 2.Participant with any clinically significant laboratory or ECG abnormalities. 3. Participant has severe hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh grade C). 4.Participant has a history of brain surgery for epilepsy or any other reason. 5.Participant with any contraindications to radiprodil or with known hypersensitivity to the active substance or the excipients or other chemically closely related substances. 6.Participant receiving treatment with contraindicated concomitant drugs such as agonists or antagonists of the glutamate receptor, including but not limited to felbamate, memantine, and perampanel. 7.Participant is on treatment with hormonal therapy such as adrenocorticotrophic hormone or prednisolone. 8.Participant receiving treatment with marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol or derivatives (the use of Epidiolex® is permitted). 9.Participant has participated in any other investigational clinical study within 3 months of Screening. 10.Participant has previously been enrolled in the current study |
1.Participante con cualquier otra afección médica, neurológica o psiquiátrica clínicamente relevante o trastorno de conducta no relacionado con GRIN2B que impida o ponga en peligro la participación segura del participante o la realización del estudio según la opinión del investigador. 2.Participante con cualquier anomalía clínicamente significativa en las pruebas de laboratorio o ECG. 3.Participante que tiene disfunción hepática grave (clase C de Child-Pugh). 4.Participante que tiene antecedentes de cirugía cerebral por epilepsia o cualquier otra razón. 5.Participante con cualquier contraindicación a radiprodil o con hipersensibilidad conocida al principio activo o a los excipientes u otras sustancias químicas estrechamente relacionadas. 6.Participante que recibe tratamiento con medicamentos concomitantes contraindicados, como agonistas o antagonistas del receptor de glutamato, incluidos, entre otros, felbamato, memantina y perampanel. 7.Participante que está en tratamiento con hormonoterapia, tal como la hormona adrenocorticotrópica o la prednisolona. 8.Participante que recibe tratamiento con marihuana o tetrahidrocannabinol o derivados (se permite el uso de Epidiolex®). 9.Participante que ha participado en cualquier otro estudio clínico de investigación en los 3 meses previos a la selección. 10.Participante que ha estado inscrito anteriormente en el estudio actual. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
•Adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) (frequency, type, severity, and duration) •Changes in vital signs •Physical examination findings •12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) findings •Clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters •Emergence of new seizure types •Occurrence of suicidal ideation or behavior •Tolerable dose that delivers the highest expected estimated receptor occupancy (RO) of approximately 80% •Plasma concentrations of radiprodil |
•Acontecimientos adversos (AA), acontecimientos adversos graves (AAG) y reacciones adversas a medicamentos (RAM) (frecuencia, tipo, gravedad y duración) •Cambios en las constantes vitales •Hallazgos de la exploración física •Hallazgos del electrocardiograma (ECG) de 12 derivaciones •Cambios clínicamente significativos en los parámetros de laboratorio •Aparición de nuevos tipos de convulsiones •Aparición de ideación o conducta suicida •Dosis tolerable que proporciona la mayor ocupación estimada de receptores (OR) de aproximadamente el 80 % •Concentraciones plasmáticas de radiprodil |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Please refer to the Schedule of Events presented in the study protocol (table 2-1, page 15-16) |
Consulte el calendario de acontecimeintos presentado en el protocolo del estudio (tabla 2-1, página 15-16) |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
•Change from Baseline to end of treatment in seizure frequency from daily seizure electronic diary (eDiary) •Percent change from Baseline to end of treatment in video electroencephalogram (V EEG) seizure burden (e.g., seizure type, severity, and frequency recorded during V EEGs) •Seizure free days and longest period with no seizures •Change from Baseline to end of treatment in behavioral features as measured by the aberrant behavior checklist-community (ABCC), as well as other disorder features as measured by gross motor function measure (GMFM), sleep disturbance scale for children (SDSC), quality of life (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory [PedsQL]), Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI),and global impression (Caregiver Global Impression of Change [CaGI-C]), and Clinical Global Impression of Change [CGI-C] scales) •Plasma concentrations of the 2 major metabolites of radiprodil |
•Cambio entre inicio y final del tratamiento en la frecuencia de las convulsiones en el diario electrónico de convulsiones (diario electrónico) •Cambio porcentual entre inicio y final del tratamiento en la carga convulsiva por vídeoelectroencefalograma (Vídeo-EEG) (p. ej., tipo, gravedad y frecuencia de las convulsiones registrados durante los vídeo-EEG) •Días sin convulsiones y período más largo sin convulsiones •Cambio entre inicio y final del tratamiento en las características conductuales medidas en la escala de comportamiento Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community (ABCC), así como otras características del trastorno medidas en las escalas de medida de la función motora gruesa (GMFM), trastornos del sueño para niños (SDSC), calidad de vida (Cuestionario de calidad de vida pediátrica [PedsQL]), Evaluación de carga del cuidador (CBI) y la impresión global (Impresión global del cambio por parte del cuidador [CaGI C]), e Impresión clínica global del cambio [CGI-C]) •Concentraciones plasmáticas de los 2 metabolitos principales del radiprodil |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Please refer to the Schedule of Events presented in the study protocol (table 2-1, page 15-16) |
Consulte el calendario de acontecimeintos presentado en el protocolo del estudio (tabla 2-1, página 15-16) |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | Yes |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |
|
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 9 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
United States |
Netherlands |
Spain |
Germany |
Italy |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
LVLS |
Última visita último paciente |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 15 |