E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Right heart failure defined as (criteria a-c must all be fulfilled): a) Reduced right ventricular systolic function or RV strain defined as at least one of the following b) N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) >125 pg/ml c) Clinical signs of right cardiac congestion or need for diuretic therapy to prevent signs of congestion
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Dysfunction of the right heart structures (right ventricle, tricuspid valve apparatus and right atrium) resulting in impaired ability of right heart to perfuse lungs at normal central venous pressures |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To demonstrate that dapagliflozin on top of standard of care is superior in reducing the primary outcome in patients with chronic RHF compared to standard of care plus placebo. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To investigate the influence of dapagliflozin in patients with chronic right heart failure on secondary outcomes as changes in quality of life, right ventricular ejection fraction, exercise capacity, NYHA class, cardiac imaging parameters, renal function or laboratory parameters |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. The Patient is willing and able to participate and provide written informed consent; 2. Age ≥ 18 years and < 90 years; 3. Presence of RHF defined as (criteria a-c must all be fulfilled): a) Reduced right ventricular systolic function or RV strain defined as at least one of the following - tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) <16 mm - RV fractional area change (FAC) <35% - Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (PAP sys) ≥35 mmHg combined with an extended inferior vena cava (>2,1 cm) with reduced collapsibility (<50%) during sniff inspiration assessed in echocardiography
b) N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) >125 pg/ml
c) Clinical signs of right cardiac congestion (edema, and / or extended inferior vena cava (>2,1 cm) with reduced collapsibility (<50%) during sniff inspiration assessed in echocardiography and / or pleural effusion on sonography and / or chest radiograph) or need for diuretic therapy to prevent signs of congestion
4. For women of childbearing potential (until 1 year after menopause): a) Negative pregnancy test AND b) Use of highly effective methods of contraception during treatment plus 5 days after the end of study drug administration
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Heart failure with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF <40%) 2. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, PH Group I) 3. Acute (within 30 days) pulmonary embolism 4. Acute (within 30 days) right ventricular myocardial infarction 5. Current medication with any SGLT2 inhibitor 6. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury with eGFR < 25 ml/min/1,73 m², or end-stage renal failure with the need for chronic dialysis treatment 7. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) <90 mmHg at randomization on 2 consecutive measurements 8. Any contraindication for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 9. Known intolerance or hypersensitivity to dapagliflozin 10. Known contraindication for the treatment with dapagfliflozin 11. Type 1 diabetes mellitus 12. Incapacity to understand the nature, significance and implications of the clinical trial and / or to provide written informed consent 13. Current participation in another interventional trial 14. Pregnancy or lactating women |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change in serum NT-proBNP level from baseline to end of treatment (Delta-NT-proBNP) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End of treatment (week 12 and week 24) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Four key secondary endpoints of equal importance have been defined:
1.) Change in quality of life assessed by overall summary score of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) (a specific HF patient reported outcome questionnaire) from baseline to end of treatment 2.) Change in RV ejection fraction (RV EF) [%] assessed in cardiac MRI from baseline to end of treatment 3.) Change in exercise capacity assessed by the 6 min walking distance [meters] from baseline to end of treatment 4.) Change in NYHA class from baseline to end of treatment
Other secondary endpoints 1.) Imaging secondary endpoints a. Cardiac MRI - Change in RV global strain and right atrial long-axis strain (LAS) on cardiac MRI - Number of patients with an improvement in RV EF (assessed on cardiac MRI) b. Echocardiography - Change in TAPSE (mm) - Change in PAPsys (mmHg) assessed in echocardiography - Number of patients with decrease in PAP sys ≥5 mmHg while TAPSE is at least stable 2.) Renal secondary endpoints - Change in renal arterial and venous flow parameters (as assessed by ultrasound sonography): ~ arterial flow: renal resistance index (RRI) ~ venous flow: venous flow pattern, venous impedance index (VII), renal venous stasis index (RVSI), venous velocity index (VVI) - Change in urine albumin and protein level - Change in serum levels of creatinine, eGFR - Number of patients with worsening renal function (WRF), defined as ≥0.3 mg/dl increase of serum creatinine and / or ≥10 % decrease of eGFR - Change in fractional excretion of sodium and urea - number of patients with predominance of diastolic flow of the liver vein [defined as VS/(VS + VD) < 55%] 3.) Laboratory secondary endpoints - Number of patients with ≥30% decrease of NT-proBNP level - Change in Alanine-Aminotransferase (ALAT) level 4.) Clinical secondary endpoints - Change in dyspnoea level assessed by visual analogue scale
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
End of treatment (week 12 and week 24) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |