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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Uncontrolled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety, Local Tolerability, Systemic Exposure, and Efficacy of 1% GPB Cream in Adolescents With Severe Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis PIP decision number updates: P/0565/2021; P/0497/2023

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2022-000922-46
    Trial protocol
    DE   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Mar 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    22 Sep 2024
    First version publication date
    22 Sep 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GPBK-08/2018
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05863104
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Dr. August Wolff GmbH & Co.KG Arzneimittel
    Sponsor organisation address
    Sudbrackstraße 56, Bielefeld, Germany, 33611
    Public contact
    Department of Clinical Affairs , Dr. August Wolff GmbH & Co. KG Arzneimittel, ClinicalTrialDisclosures@drwolffgroup.com
    Scientific contact
    Department of Clinical Affairs , Dr. August Wolff GmbH & Co. KG Arzneimittel, ClinicalTrialDisclosures@drwolffgroup.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-002383-PIP01-18
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Apr 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    06 Mar 2024
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Mar 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The evaluation of the safety, tolerability and systemic exposure (in a subset of patients) of topical administration of 1% GPB in adolescents with severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was in compliance with the ethical principles of current applicable regulations, International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) of Good Clinical Practice, the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, as well as other applicable local ethical and legal requirements. All regulatory requirements relevant to the safety of the study participants were followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    08 May 2023
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 11
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    44
    EEA total number of subjects
    44
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    44
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Adolescents of both sexes between 12 and 17 years with a body mass index percentile ≥10 and ≤90 and with a patient-rated hyperhidrosis severity score of ≥5 at Screening 2 and Day 1 that were diagnosed with severe primary axillary hyperhidrosis.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    62 adolescents were screened. 44 patients were eligible to participate and enrolled in this study. 42 patients were treated as 2 patients withdrew consent before start of treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    1% Glycopyrronium bromide (GPB) cream (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    1% glycopyrronium bromide (GPB) cream
    Arm description
    In this arm, 42 patients were treated with 1 % GPB cream for 8 weeks, 40 patients completed the treatment until week 8, followed by a safety follow-up phase of 14 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    1% GPB cream
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Topical use
    Dosage and administration details
    Topical administration to both axillae, once daily for 4 weeks starting on Day 1, up to Day 29. After week 4 topical administration as needed up to Day 57 (at least twice per week and at most once daily).

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    1% glycopyrronium bromide (GPB) cream
    Started
    42
    Completed
    40
    Not completed
    2
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Protocol deviation
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: In this study, 44 patients were enrolled. 2 patients withdrew consent before start of treatment, i.e. the first application of the IMP. Therefore, the number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period is 42.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    1% Glycopyrronium bromide (GPB) cream
    Reporting group description
    44 patients were enrolled and as 2 patients withdrew consent before start of therapy, 42 patients were treated with 1% GPB cream for 4 weeks daily and then for 4 weeks flexible (ie, at least twice a week up to once daily, as needed)

    Reporting group values
    1% Glycopyrronium bromide (GPB) cream Total
    Number of subjects
    42 42
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    42 42
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.48 ( 1.53 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19 19
        Male
    23 23
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS includes all patients enrolled who applied the 1% GPB cream at least once, i.e. all patients from SAF. The FAS is used key secondary and secondary endpoint analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB mSAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The mSAF (modified SAF) includes all patients of the SAF, who were assessed for systemic exposure and had at least an assessment at Day 1 and an additional assessment after Day 1. The mSAF is used for the analysis of systemic exposure.

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB PPS
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PPs includes all patients of the FAS without any major PDs. PDs were reviewed during a data review meeting held before the data base lock to identify major deviations leading to the exclusion of patients from the PPS. The PPS is used for supplementary analyses of key secondary and selected secondary endpoints.

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB SAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The SAF includes all patients enrolled who applied the IMP at least once. It is used for safety analyses including primary safety analyses.

    Subject analysis sets values
    1% GPB FAS 1% GPB mSAF 1% GPB PPS 1% GPB SAF
    Number of subjects
    42
    22
    30
    42
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    42
    22
    30
    42
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    0
    0
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
    0
    0
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    1% glycopyrronium bromide (GPB) cream
    Reporting group description
    In this arm, 42 patients were treated with 1 % GPB cream for 8 weeks, 40 patients completed the treatment until week 8, followed by a safety follow-up phase of 14 days.

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS includes all patients enrolled who applied the 1% GPB cream at least once, i.e. all patients from SAF. The FAS is used key secondary and secondary endpoint analysis.

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB mSAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The mSAF (modified SAF) includes all patients of the SAF, who were assessed for systemic exposure and had at least an assessment at Day 1 and an additional assessment after Day 1. The mSAF is used for the analysis of systemic exposure.

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB PPS
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The PPs includes all patients of the FAS without any major PDs. PDs were reviewed during a data review meeting held before the data base lock to identify major deviations leading to the exclusion of patients from the PPS. The PPS is used for supplementary analyses of key secondary and selected secondary endpoints.

    Subject analysis set title
    1% GPB SAF
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The SAF includes all patients enrolled who applied the IMP at least once. It is used for safety analyses including primary safety analyses.

    Primary: Primary systemic exposure endpoint: Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Baseline to Day 15

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    End point title
    Primary systemic exposure endpoint: Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Baseline to Day 15 [1]
    End point description
    Absolut change of GP Plasma concentration from Baseline to Day 15 will be assessed on the mSAF using the median absolute change from Baseline. If the value on Day 15 is missing, the value of Day 8 wil be carried forward and used instead using LOCF. In the analysis without outliers, outliers at Baseline (>0 pg/mg) were excluded from the analysis, as applicable. Hahn-Meeker Confidence Interval (95%) for the median change from Baseline: Including outliers (N=22): 4.490; 23.400 Without outliers (N=19): 4.490; 23.400
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 15
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to technical limitations is was not possible to add the 1-sided t-test for this endpoint. For this reason, the statistics are described in the end point description.
    End point values
    1% GPB mSAF
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [2]
    Units: GP concentration [pg/mL]
    median (full range (min-max))
        Including outliers
    13.350 (-234.60 to 279.50)
        Without outliers
    11.000 (1.88 to 38.60)
    Notes
    [2] - Without outliers: 19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Primary safety endpoint: Number of patients with ADRs during treatment

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    End point title
    Primary safety endpoint: Number of patients with ADRs during treatment [3]
    End point description
    In the primary endpoint analysis, ie, the number of patients with ADRs during treatment, 2 patients (out of 41 patients; 4.9%) had an ADR during treatment. Accordingly, 95.1% (39 of 41 patients) did not have an ADR during the study. 1 patient who prematurely discontinued the study and had no ADR was excluded from the analysis. Adverse drug reactions are defined as TEAEs certainly, probably, possibly related to the IMP, or with missing relationship assessment
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 57
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was performed in this endpoint. The percentages of patients with and without ADRs are indicated in the description.
    End point values
    1% GPB SAF
    Number of subjects analysed
    42 [4]
    Units: Patients
        BL to Day 29
    2
        After Day 29 up to and incl Day 57
    0
    Notes
    [4] - Patients who were discontinued prematurely are included in the analysis.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Primary tolerability endpoint: Number of patients with a local tolerability assessment based on the skin reaction score with a score >0

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    End point title
    Primary tolerability endpoint: Number of patients with a local tolerability assessment based on the skin reaction score with a score >0 [5]
    End point description
    Number of patients with a local tolerability assessment based on the skin reaction score with a score >0. None of the 40 patients assessed had a score >0 during treatment. 2 patients who discontinued prematurely and had no score >0 were excluded from the analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 57
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to technical limitations is was not possible to add the 1-sided t-test for this endpoint. For this reason, the statistics are described in the end point description.
    End point values
    1% GPB SAF
    Number of subjects analysed
    40 [6]
    Units: Patients
    0
    Notes
    [6] - 2 patients who discontinued prematurely and had no score >0 were excluded from the analysis.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary systemic exposure endpoint: Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Baseline to Day 8

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    End point title
    Secondary systemic exposure endpoint: Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Baseline to Day 8
    End point description
    Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Baseline to Day 8 is described including outliers and without outliers and was analyzed with median and a 95% Hahn-Meeker confidence interval for the median change from Baseline. Missing values at Day 15 were replaced with valid Day 8 values using LOCF. In the analysis without outliers, outliers at Baseline (>0 pg/mg) were excluded from the analysis as applicable. 95% Hahn Meeker Confidence Intervall for the median change from Baseline (mSAF): Including outliers (N=22): 3.690; 24.200 Without outliers (N=20): 3.690; 22.800
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 8
    End point values
    1% GPB mSAF
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [7]
    Units: GP concentration [pg/mL]
    median (full range (min-max))
        Including outliers
    8.955 (-230.80 to 122.50)
        Without outliers
    8.955 (0 to 122.50)
    Notes
    [7] - Including outliers: 22 Without outliers: 20
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Key secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production from Baseline to Day 29

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    End point title
    Key secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production from Baseline to Day 29
    End point description
    Absolut change in logarithmic values of total sweat production assessed by gravimetric measurement from Baseline to Day 29 (FAS, PPS). 1-sample t-test for the change from Baseline (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS: p-value = 0.0004 PPS: p-value = 0.0165
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 29
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS 1% GPB PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    34
    25
    Units: Total sweat production
        log mean (standard deviation)
    -1.556 ( 2.311 )
    -1.207 ( 2.342 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary systemic exposure endpoint: Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Day 8 to Day 15

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    End point title
    Secondary systemic exposure endpoint: Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Day 8 to Day 15
    End point description
    Absolute change in glycopyrronium plasma concentration from Day 8 to Day 15 is described including outliers and without outliers and was analyzed with median and a 95% Hahn-Meeker confidence interval for the median change from Baseline. Missing values at Day 15 were replaced with valid Day 8 values using LOCF. In the analysis without outliers, outliers at Baseline (>0 pg/mg) were excluded from the analysis as applicable. 95% Hahn Meeker Confidence Intervall for the median change from Baseline (mSAF): Including outliers (N=19): -3.800; 3.910 Without outliers (N=18): -5.300; 2.540
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 8 to Day 15
    End point values
    1% GPB mSAF
    Number of subjects analysed
    19 [8]
    Units: GP concentration [pg/mL]
    median (full range (min-max))
        Including outliers
    -0.250 (-95.10 to 247.0)
        Excluding outliers
    -0.525 (-95.10 to 22.36)
    Notes
    [8] - Including outliers: 19 Without outliers: 18
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production from Baseline to Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production from Baseline to Day 57
    End point description
    Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production assessed by gravimetric measurement from Baseline to Day 57 (FAS, PPS). 1-sample t-test (2-sided, α=0.05): FAS: p-value <0.0001 PPS: p-value = 0.0003
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS 1% GPB PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    37
    27
    Units: Total sweat production [mg]
        log mean (standard deviation)
    -2.233 ( 2.384 )
    -2.028 ( 2.511 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production from Day 29 to Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production from Day 29 to Day 57
    End point description
    Absolute change in logarithmic values of total sweat production from Day 29 to Day 57 (FAS). 1-sample t-test (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS: p-value = 0.2858
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 29 to Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    Units: Total sweat production [mg]
        log mean (standard deviation)
    -0.388 ( 2.018 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Relative change in total sweat production from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Relative change in total sweat production from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57
    End point description
    Relative change in total sweat production from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57 (FAS, PPS). Wilcoxon signed rank test for change from BL with 95% Hahn-Meeker CI (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS: Day 29 p-value <0.0001; (-88.600;-57.670) Day 57 p-value <0.0001; (-94.950;-75.960) PPS: Day 29 p-value = 0.0025; (-84.360;-56.150) Day 57 p-value<0.0001; (-94.950;-68.130)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS 1% GPB PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    42 [9]
    30 [10]
    Units: Relative change from Baseline [%]
    median (full range (min-max))
        Day 29
    -72.815 (-99.87 to 129500.00)
    -66.430 (-99.81 to 129500.00)
        Day 57
    -91.120 (-99.89 to 32800.00)
    -82.930 (-99.89 to 32800.00)
    Notes
    [9] - Day 29: N=34 Day 57: N=37
    [10] - Day 29: N=25 Day 57: N=27
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Relative change in total sweat production from Day 29 to Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Relative change in total sweat production from Day 29 to Day 57
    End point description
    Relative change in total sweat production from Day 29 to Day 57 (FAS). Wilcoxon signed rank test (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS (n=32): p-value=0.7450
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 29 to Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [11]
    Units: Relative change [%]
        median (full range (min-max))
    -20.395 (-99.65 to 59350.00)
    Notes
    [11] - Numer ober patients in analysis
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Proportion of responders assessed by gravimetric measurement at Day 29

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Proportion of responders assessed by gravimetric measurement at Day 29
    End point description
    Proportion of responders assessed by gravimetric measurement at Day 29. Patients with missing values were considered non responders. Patients will be defined as responder if a certain criterium (e.g., sweat reduction of ≥50%) is reached. All other patients will be defined as non-responder.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 29
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    Units: Number of patients [%]
    number (not applicable)
        Sweat reduction ≥50%
    59.5
        Sweat reduction ≥75%
    38.1
        Sweat reduction ≥90%
    23.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Proportion of responders assessed by gravimetric measurement at Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Proportion of responders assessed by gravimetric measurement at Day 57
    End point description
    Proportion of responders assessed by gravimetric measurement at Day 57. Patients with missing values were considered non responders. Patients will be defined as responder if a certain criterium (e.g., sweat reduction of ≥50%) is reached. All other patients will be defined as non-responder.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS
    Number of subjects analysed
    42
    Units: Number of patients [%]
    number (not applicable)
        Sweat reduction ≥50%
    69.0
        Sweat reduction ≥75%
    59.5
        Sweat reduction ≥90%
    50.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in patient-rated hyperhidrosis severity from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in patient-rated hyperhidrosis severity from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57
    End point description
    Absolute changes in PRHS (patient-rated hyperhidrosis severity; 11-point scale from 0 to 10) from Baselinte to Day 29 and Day 57 (FAS, PPS). 1-sample t-test for the change from Baseline (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS: Day 29 p-value<0.0001, Day 57 p-value<0.0001 PPS: Day 29 p-value<0.0001, Day 57 p-value<0.0001
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS 1% GPB PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    30
    Units: PRHS score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29
    -4.2 ( 2.2 )
    -4.3 ( 2.3 )
        Day 57
    -5.1 ( 2.2 )
    -5.4 ( 2.2 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in patient-rated hyperhidrosis severity from Day 29 to Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in patient-rated hyperhidrosis severity from Day 29 to Day 57
    End point description
    Absolute changes in PRHS (patient-rated hyperhidrosis severity; 11-point scale from 0 to 10) from Day 29 to Day 57(FAS). 1-sample t-test for the change to Day 57 (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS: p-value = 0.0012
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 29 to Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: PRHS score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.9 ( 1.6 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in the children’s dermatology life quality index score from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in the children’s dermatology life quality index score from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57
    End point description
    Absolute change in the children’s dermatology life quality index score (CDLQI) from Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57. If 1 answer was missing, the missing answer was scored with 0. If more than 1 answer was missing, no CDLQI score was calculated. Missing baseline values were replaced with the last non-missing values before Day 1. 1-sample t-test for the change from Baseline (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS: Day 29 p-value<0.0001, Day 57 p-value<0.0001 PPS: Day 29 p-value=0.0005, Day 57 p-value<0.0001
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Day 29 and Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS 1% GPB PPS
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    30
    Units: CDLQI
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 29
    -3.5 ( 4.7 )
    -3.5 ( 4.9 )
        Day 57
    -4.2 ( 4.2 )
    -4.6 ( 4.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in the children’s dermatology life quality index score from Day 29 to Day 57

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    End point title
    Secondary efficacy endpoint: Absolute change in the children’s dermatology life quality index score from Day 29 to Day 57
    End point description
    Absolute change in the children’s dermatology life quality index score (CDLQI) from Day 29 to Day 57. 1-sample t-test for the change to Day 57 (2-sided, α = 0.05): FAS: p-value=0.1493
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 29 to Day 57
    End point values
    1% GPB FAS
    Number of subjects analysed
    40
    Units: CDLQI
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ( 3.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline to Day 57
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    In this part, non-serious adverse events are described as Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), i.e. all AEs with start date on or after the date of IMP start.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    1% GPB SAF - Baseline to Day 29
    Reporting group description
    Treatment-emergent adverse events which started up to and including Day 29; patients self-administered the 1% GPB cream once daily in this period (SAF, N=42)

    Reporting group title
    1% GPB SAF - After Day 29 to Day 57
    Reporting group description
    Treatment-emergent adverse events which started after Day 29 up to and including Day 57; patients self-administered the 1% GPB cream flexible in this period (at least twice per week and at most once daily; SAF, N=42)

    Reporting group title
    1% GPB SAF - Baseline to Day 57
    Reporting group description
    Treatment-emergent adverse events which started up to and including Day 57 (SAF, N=42)

    Serious adverse events
    1% GPB SAF - Baseline to Day 29 1% GPB SAF - After Day 29 to Day 57 1% GPB SAF - Baseline to Day 57
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    1% GPB SAF - Baseline to Day 29 1% GPB SAF - After Day 29 to Day 57 1% GPB SAF - Baseline to Day 57
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 42 (16.67%)
    9 / 42 (21.43%)
    15 / 42 (35.71%)
    Investigations
    Bilirubin conjugated increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 42 (9.52%)
    6 / 42 (14.29%)
    10 / 42 (23.81%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    10
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Jul 2023
    Amendment 1.0 to protocol Version 4.0, dated 07-Jul-2023: Reworded safety endpoint for clarity and updatet list of abbreviations; Changed inclusion criterion 1 for clarity; Added specifitcation of timepoint of eligibility confirmation to inclusion criterion 2; Addition of medications causing secondary hyperhydrosis to exclusion critoerion 1; Corrrection of inclusion criterion 4; Editorial correction to exclusion criterion 19; Addition of sympathomimetics to list of prohibited concomitant medications; Addition additional drug screening parameters (will not be recorded by study data).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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