E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Genetic disorder that results in a deficiency of one of the six enzymes in the urea cycle |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10013373 |
E.1.2 | Term | Disorders of urea cycle metabolism |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 200000003094 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
• To investigate the effect of 500,000 HLSCs (IMP HLSC-001) per g liver weight (maximum dose 100 million cells, administered by a percutaneous intrahepatic injection) on the ureagenesis capacity in pediatric patients (neonates, infants, and toddlers up to 30 months of age) with a confirmed diagnosis of urea cycle disorder (UCD) as measured by a 15N-ammonium assay (15N- test). • To assess the safety and tolerability of the intrahepatic HLSC injection in neonates/infants with UCD |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To examine the ureagenesis capacity before and under treatment as measured by repeated 15N-tests over time (time to first capacity increase, average increase over time, maximum effect, duration of effect). • To record the number and severity of hyperammonemia events before and during treatment • To examine the capability to increase the protein diet without clinically worrisome increase in ammonium blood levels. Worrisome is an increased ammonium blood level of at least medium severity, i.e., >250 µmol/L.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Has a genetically confirmed diagnosis of any of the following urea cycle disorders: Deficiency of argininosuccinate synthase (ASS), carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 (CPS1), argininosuccinate lyase (ASL), ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) – or if exact genetic diagnosis is not available, confirmed by well accepted biochemical parameters. 2.Early-onset of UCD symptoms within the first 28 days of life (the full genetic diagnosis can be available later). In patients with a family history of UCD, a diagnosis within the first 28 days after birth without clinical symptoms also qualifies for inclusion. 3.Male and female patients, aged up to 30 completed months at inclusion. 4.Body weight within the 5th to 95th percentile of the corresponding age with a minimum body weight of 2900 g. 5.Stable clinical conditions (any acute condition needs to be stabilized before inclusion). 6.Written informed consent signed by the parent(s) or legal representative(s). 7.Statement from the parent(s) / caregiver(s) / legal representative(s) that they will be available during the scheduled study visits and that at least 1 of the parent(s)/caregiver(s)/legal representative(s) will join the transportation of their child to the study center.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Severe neurological or other concomitant disorder preventing the patient from participating in the trial, according to the Investigator’s discretion 2.Premature neonate with < 37 completed gestation weeks or a body weight at birth < 2900 g or with ongoing significant post-natal weight loss (premature neonates can be included when they are in stable clinical condition and are at least 4 weeks after the calculated Week 40 birth date). 3.Participation in another trial with another investigational drug and a wash out phase of less than 30 days, or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer. 4.Systemically administered corticosteroids, valproic acid, haloperidol, and any other medication with a suspected effect on the urea cycle must be discontinued whenever medically possible 3 days prior to each 15N-test and can be continued after the last blood draw of the 15N-test protocol. 5.At high risk of complications or unsuitable for percutaneous intrahepatic HLSC injection due to a small liver size or liver malformation or liver misposition or other structural liver disorder, e.g., liver fibrosis/bridging fibrosis. 6.Clinically relevant coagulation disorder representing a contraindication for intrahepatic injections. 7.Treated with prohibited medication as specified in the protocol 8.Any other disorder that would interfere with ethical standards or medical practices during the conduct of the trial according to the Investigator’s discretion.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is defined as the change of ureagenesis capacity between Baseline and Endpoint after treatment with two HLSCs injections 1 week apart in the Main Cohort. This change is determined from the average of two 15N tests at / before Baseline and the average of two 15N tests after treatment at Weeks 8 and 12 using AUC0-2 hrs blood measurements. Safety Endpoints: •Frequency and severity of adverse events (AEs) and treatment-related (TEAEs). •Change from Baseline in vital signs (including heart rate, blood pressure, body weight, body temperature). •Change in treatment regimen (except HLSC-001). •Change from Baseline in developmental and nutritional status. •Number and type of intercurrent infections / illness. •Change in laboratory parameters (hematology, clinical chemistry, coagulation, and disease specific biomarkers). •Immunogenicity/antigenicity (tested by Luminex, a specific antibody assay). •Histological assessment of the explanted liver using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Primary endpoints: 8 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment Safety endpoints: per protocol |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key Secondary Efficacy Endpoints: Clinical response to treatment defined as a patient having: • An increase from the mean of Screening and Baseline assessments to the mean of Week 8 and Week 12 assessments in the AUC0-2 hrs of the 15N-test; and • No events with blood ammonium > 100 µmol/L in infants (or >150 µmol/L in neonates) between Week 1 and Week 12 after the initial HLSC treatment (each catabolic event should be reported with as much detail as possible about the potential initiating factors to allow a retrospective causal assessment of the individual case); and • An increase in tolerated protein diet according to age and weight after HLSC treatment Other Secondary Efficacy Endpoints: •Change from Baseline of specific biochemical parameters indicating that the deficiency of the respective urea cycle enzymes could be overcome. •Ureagenesis capacity over time as measured by the 15N-test: -Increase of 15N-urea in blood over time as measured by AUC0-2 hrs -Time to first increase of 15N-urea -Maximum concentration of 15N-urea and time point of this maximum effect •Time to the first hyperammonemia event > 250 µmol/L blood ammonium and the number and severity of hyperammonemia events categorized by severities •Change of protein intake tolerance from Baseline to the end of the trial. •Detection of HLSCs residing in the explanted liver after OLT using qPCR analysis. •Change from Baseline to End of Trial in general parameters of child development
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Key Secondary Efficacy Endpoints: • Between 8 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment • Between 1 week and 12 weeks after the initial treatment Other Secondary Efficacy Endpoints: per protocol
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 8 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Israel |
Saudi Arabia |
Turkey |
Austria |
Belgium |
France |
Germany |
Italy |
United Kingdom |
Spain |
Switzerland |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |