E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients With Acute Heart Failure and Elevated Inflammatory Markers in Emergency Department |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients With Acute Heart Failure and Elevated Inflammatory Markers in Emergency Department |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000803 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute heart failure |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004849 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the effects of prednisone therapy started in the ED and continued for up to 7 days on the change of CRP level. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives are to compare the effects on the occurrence of death, hospital readmission for HF or worsening HF (WHF) at day 30. Other secondary objectives include comparisons on the effects on change in quality of life (QoL) as measured by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, symptoms and signs of heart failure at day 7 including weight, 30-day all-cause mortality or Hospital readmission for HF. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Age 18 to 85 years of age 2. Unplanned ED visit within the 12 hours prior to Screening with acute or worsening dyspnea and/or orthopnea, and Pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray or lung ultrasound. 3. All measures from presentation to randomization of systolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg, and of heart rate ≥ 60 bpm. 4. Written informed consent to participate in the study. 5. Affiliation to a french social security system (beneficiary or legal) 6. Biomarker levels indicative of congestion and inflammation: At Screening, NT-proBNP > 1,500 pg/mL and CRP > 40 mg/L 7. The patient agrees for scheduled hospital follow-up visit at day 7 and day 30 if discharged earlier. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Anticipated life expectancy less than 6 months 2. Mechanical ventilation (not including CPAP/BIPAP) prior to Screening. 3. Significant pulmonary disease contributing substantially to the patients’ dyspnea such as FEV1< 1 liter or need for chronic systemic or non-systemic steroid therapy, or any kind of primary right heart failure such as primary pulmonary hypertension or recurrent pulmonary embolism. 4. Myocardial infarction, unstable angina or cardiac surgery within 3 months, or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implantation within 3 months, or percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention (PTCI), within 1 month prior to inclusion. 5. Index Event (admission for AHF) triggered primarily by a correctable aetiology such as significant arrhythmia (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia, or atrial fibrillation/flutter with sustained ventricular response >130 beats per minute, or bradycardia with sustained ventricular arrhythmia <45 beats per minute), infection, severe anemia, acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolism, exacerbation of COPD, planned admission for device implantation or severe non-adherence leading to very significant fluid accumulation prior to admission and brisk diuresis after admission. Troponin elevations without other evidence of an acute coronary syndrome are not an exclusion. 6. Uncorrected thyroid disease, active myocarditis, or known amyloid or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. 7. History of heart transplant or on a transplant list, or using or planned to be implanted with a ventricular assist device. 8. Sustained ventricular arrhythmia with syncopal episodes within the 3 months prior to screening that is untreated. 9. Presence at screening of any hemodynamically significant valvular stenosis or regurgitation, except mitral or tricuspid regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatation, or the presence of any hemodynamically significant obstructive lesion of the left ventricular outflow tract. 10. Primary liver disease considered to be life threatening (defined by a prothrombin time < 30%) 11. Renal disease or eGFR < 30 or > 80 mL/min/1.73m2 (as estimated by the simplified MDRD formula) at inclusion or history of dialysis. 12. Systemic steroid therapy, within 30 days from inclusion. 13. Inability to consent, or patient under guardianship measure 14. Participation in another intervention trial in the past 30 days 15. Anticipated non-adherence to study protocol or follow-up. 16. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, confirmed by pregnancy test if indicated. 17. Known hypersensitivity to steroids or constituents of prednisone tablets (excipients) 18. Psychotic states not yet controlled by treatment 19. Concomitant administration of live vaccines and up to 3 months after end of corticotherapy administration. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is the change in CRP level at 7 days. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. The composite of WHF: death, or hospital readmission for decompensated HF at day 30. WHF is defined as worsening signs and/or symptoms of HF that require an intensification of intravenous therapy (including initiation or re-initiation or dose increase) for HF or mechanical ventilatory, renal or circulatory support (occurring between 24 hours after randomization and the earlier of discharge or day 7). 2. Changes in quality of life measured by the EQ-5D-5L from randomization to day 7 (approximately 144 hours after randomisation) and to Day 30. 3. Changes in heart failure signs and symptoms of congestion (NYHA classification, orthopnea, peripheral edema, rales, jugular venous pulse, dyspnea) at day 7 and change in weight from randomization to day 7 (approximately 144 hours after randomisation). 4. Death from any cause to day 30. 5. Readmission for HF or death to day 30. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |