E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with arterial hypertension |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with arterial hypertension |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052741 |
E.1.2 | Term | Endocrine and metabolic secondary hypertension |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004866 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The main objective of this work is to evaluate the effect of the administration of an NK1 receptor antagonist (aprepitant) on aldosterone secretion in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and of arterial hypertension.
|
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objectives of this work will be to evaluate the effects of the administration of an antagonist of the NK1 receptor (aprepitant) on blood pressure, renin secretion, plasma and urinary electrolytes, cortisol and ACTH, as well as the tolerance of treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and arterial hypertension.
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subject with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome defined by an apnea and hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 30/h in polysomnography or ventilatory polygraphy (requiring continuous positive pressure equipment). 2. Subject with essential hypertension treated medically or by lifestyle and dietary measures or newly diagnosed (defined by SBP ≥ 140 and/or PAD ≥ 90 mmHg according to current SFHTA-HAS recommendations). 3. Patient's agreement to replace diuretics with another neutral antihypertensive treatment (which does not interfere with the renin-angiotensin system) before taking the experimental treatment and throughout the study (if applicable) 4. Regulatory Criteria: o Adult aged 18 to 85 o Affiliation to a social security scheme o Person who has read and understood the information letter and signed the consent form o For women: - of childbearing age, need for effective mechanical contraception (condoms) during the study and within 2 months of the last month taken, with a negative urine pregnancy test on inclusion and for the duration of the study study at V2 and V4, - postmenopausal: amenorrhea not medically induced for at least 12 months before the V1 visit |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Minor subject or subject over 85 years old 2. Criteria relating to associated pathologies leading to particular risks: o Subject with excessive daytime sleepiness with a contraindication to driving (Epworth score > 16) o Severe uncontrolled cardiovascular disease: myocardial infarction or stroke in the last 6 months, unstable angina, heart failure. o Knowledge of chronic renal failure defined by a glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73m2 for more than 3 months) or moderate hepatic failure defined by ALT and/or AST transaminases > 3N) o Epilepsy o Known acute infections related to HIV, HBV or HCV o Active cancer undergoing treatment or immunosuppressive treatments 3. Criteria for aprepitant: o Hypersensitivity to the active substance (aprepitant) or/and one of the excipients (contents and capsule shell) o People with hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome, or sucrase/isomaltase deficiency o Subject treated with drugs metabolized by cytochromes CYP3A4 and CYP2C9: corticosteroids (dexamethason, methylprednisolone), anti vitamin K (warfarin, acenocoumarol), benzodiazepines (midazolam, alprazolam, triazolam), anti-depressants (nefazodone), quinidine, hormonal contraceptives , ergot alkaloids (ergotamine, diergotamine), immunosuppressants (ciclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus), morphine (alfentanil, fentanyl), antibiotics (rifampicin and clarithromycin-type macrolides, telithromycin), azole antifungals (ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole), anti-virals (protease inhibitors), anti-epileptics (phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital), chemotherapies (etoposide, vinorelbine, ifosfamide, irinotecan), diuretics (tolbutamide) and herbal preparations containing St. John's wort. As well as these molecules in co-administration pimozide, terfenadine, astemizole and cisapride. 4. Placebo contraindication criteria: Lactose intolerance |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary Endpoint: 24-hour aldosteronuria measurements. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the beginning and end of each treatment period.
|
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints: blood pressure measurements, aldosteronemia, reninemia, plasma and urinary electrolytes, 24-hour plasma and urinary cortisol, plasma ACTH.
|
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the beginning and end of each treatment period. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The end of the trial a is the last visit by phone of the last subject undergoing the trial |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 18 |