E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Beta-thalassemia is a rare disease that is inherited and leads to a reduced production of hemoglobin (anemia). |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10054660 |
E.1.2 | Term | Thalassemia beta |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Primary efficacy objective To establish dose-response relationship of SP-420 for 24 weeks in the treatment of subjects with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Key-secondary efficacy objective To assess the efficacy of SP-420 in clearing iron from the liver after 24 weeks treatment of subjects with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia Secondary efficacy objective To assess the efficacy of SP-420 in clearing iron from the liver after 12 and 48 weeks treatment of subjects with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia To assess the efficacy of SP-420 in total body iron removal after 12 and 48 weeks treatment of subjects with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia To assess the efficacy of SP-420 on serum (s-) ferritin Secondary safety objective To assess the safety and tolerability of ascending doses of SP-420
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Women and men aged ≥18 years 2. Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia including HbE/β-thalassemia requiring iron chelation therapy (β-thalassemia with mutation and/or multiplication of α-globin is allowed) 3. On a stable dose of iron chelation for at least 4 weeks prior to screening 4. Weight ≥35 kg at screening 5. Willing to discontinue current iron chelation therapy 7 days (± 3 days) prior to the first dose of SP-420 and for the duration of the trial 6. Transfusion iron overload defined as LIC ≥5 and ≤20 mg/g dw on the R2-MRI obtained within 2 weeks prior to baseline 7. Subject has been treated and followed for at least the past 6 months in a specialised centre that maintained detailed medical records, including transfusion and iron chelation histories 8. Willingness to participate and signing the informed consent form
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. β-thalassemia with the structural Hb variants HbS and HbC 2. Cardiac MRI-T2 score <10 msec obtained within 2 weeks prior to baseline 3. S-ferritin <500 or >4000 ng/mL 4. Current malignancy with the exceptions of localised basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or localised prostate cancer or is receiving immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy for a malignancy 5. Current myelodysplastic syndrome 6. Current biliary disorder 7. ALAT >4 times the upper limit of normal, decompensated cirrhosis, or ascites at screening 8. Past or ongoing history of clinically significant kidney disease 9. Creatinine greater than the upper limit of normal at screening 10. Estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 11. Urine protein to creatinine ratio >0.5 mg/mg at screening 12. Heart failure grade II, III and IV by NYHA 13. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on MRI <56 % (echocardiography allowed if MRI not available) 14. A QTcF >450 ms, 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block, complete left bundle branch block, or the presence of clinically significant abnormalities as determined by the Investigator at screening 15. Hypertransfused defined as more than 6 units/month in average for the last 6 months prior to screening 16. Ongoing symptoms of neuropathy, including peripheral sensory neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, or paresthesia at screening 17. Platelet count <100×109/L at screening 18. History of hypersensitivity to an iron chelator (investigational or marketed) or excipients 19. Documented history of non-compliance to chelation therapy within past 2 years 20. Received another investigational drug within 30 days or investigational antibody within 90 days before screening 21. Treatment with prohibited medication: iron, aluminium containing antacid therapies, systemic corticosteroids (topical and pulmonary corticosteroids are allowed), oral bisphosphonates, chronic use of high dose NSAIDs (as needed and low dose acetylsalicylic acid are allowed), drugs with known renal toxicity, drugs with known QTc prolongation, potent UGT inducers (e.g. rifampicin, phenytoin, phenobarbital, ritonavir) within 7 days prior to baseline 22. Initiation of treatment with luspatercept within 6 months prior to screening (luspatercept is allowed if initiated and dose is stable at least 6 months prior to screening) 23. Subject unable to undergo trial assessments including MRI, e.g. who are claustrophobic to MRI, have a cardiac pacemaker, ferromagnetic metal implants other than those approved as safe for use in MR scanners (e.g. some types of aneurysm clips, and shrapnel), and subjects who are obese (exceeding the equipment limits) 24. Pregnant or nursing women. In order to avoid pregnancy, women ofchildbearing potential (i.e., fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy) have to use highly efficient contraception (e.g., combined [estrogen and progestogen containing] hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation [oral, intravaginal, or transdermal], progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation [oral, injectable, or implantable],intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, or vasectomised partner) during the whole trial period and 4 weeks post-dosing. A sterile sole partner (i.e., permanently sterile by bilateral orchidectomy) or abstinence from heterosexual intercourse is also considered acceptable provided it reflects the usual and preferred lifestyle of the participant. Postmenopausal woman, defined as a woman who has experienced 12 consecutive months without menstruation without any alternative medical cause, do not need to use contraception 25. Men who do not agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire trial period, or agrees to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse 26. Any other laboratory abnormality, medical condition, or psychiatric disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, will put the subject’s disease management at risk or may result in the subject being unable to comply with the trial requirements
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary efficacy endpoint • Total body iron removed by SP-420 from baseline to week 24
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key-secondary efficacy endpoints • Change in liver iron concentration (LIC) measured by R2-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from baseline to week 24 Secondary efficacy endpoints • Change in LIC measured by R2-MRI from baseline to week 12 and week 48 • Total body iron removed by SP-420 from baseline to week 12 and week 48, and from week 24 to week 48 • Change in s-ferritin from baseline to weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48 Secondary safety endpoints • Type and incidence of adverse events (AEs)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
dose-escalation, dose-finding, and proof-of-concept |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 7 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Oman |
Qatar |
United Arab Emirates |
Australia |
Canada |
Lebanon |
Thailand |
United Kingdom |
Denmark |
Greece |
Italy |
Türkiye |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 15 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |