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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Phase IV Multi-Center, Prospective, Interventional, Post-Marketing Study in Hemophilia B Patients in India Receiving RIXUBIS as On-demand or Prophylaxis Under Standard Clinical Practice

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2022-002520-13
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    11 Aug 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Aug 2022
    First version publication date
    20 Aug 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    251602
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03565237
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Baxalta Innovations GmbH
    Sponsor organisation address
    Industriestrasse 67, Vienna, Austria, 1220
    Public contact
    Study Director, Takeda, +1 866 842 5335, ClinicalTransparency@takeda.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Baxalta Innovations GmbH, +1 866 842 5335, ClinicalTransparency@takeda.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    11 Aug 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    11 Aug 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to assess the safety of RIXUBIS based on serious adverse events (SAEs) (including factor IX [FIX] inhibitors).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with this protocol, the International Council for Harmonization Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6 (ICH-GCP, April 1996), Title 21 of the US Code of Federal Regulations (US CFR), the EU Directives 2001/20/EC and 2005/28/EC, and applicable national and local regulatory requirements. In India, the study was registered with CTRI.nic.in (CTRI number: CTRI/2018/07/014754).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Dec 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 25
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    25
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    5
    Adults (18-64 years)
    20
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 8 study sites in India from 07 December 2018 to 11 August 2021.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total 25 participants were enrolled and received RIXUBIS treatment regimen (either on-demand or prophylaxis) based on discretion of the physician choice under standard clinical practice. No participants were enrolled in the on-demand treatment of RIXUBIS. Hence, no data collection and analysis were done during on-demand treatment of this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Arm description
    Participants received intravenous bolus of RIXUBIS prophylaxis treatment at a maximum infusion rate of 10 milliliter (mL) per (/) minute based on discretion of the physician for up to 6 months as standard clinical practice.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    RIXUBIS
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were treated with RIXUBIS intravenously after reconstitution with Sterile Water for Injection (SWFI) under standard clinical practice.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Started
    25
    Safety Analysis Set (SAS)
    25
    Effectiveness Full Analysis Set (EFAS)
    25
    Completed
    23
    Not completed
    2
         Physician decision
    1
         Non-compliance of Investigational Product
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Participants received intravenous bolus of RIXUBIS prophylaxis treatment at a maximum infusion rate of 10 milliliter (mL) per (/) minute based on discretion of the physician for up to 6 months as standard clinical practice.

    Reporting group values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment Total
    Number of subjects
    25
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    24.6 ± 8.29 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Male
    25 25
        Female
    0 0
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Asian: Indian
    24 24
        More than one race
    1 1
    Ethinicity
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    25 25
        Hispanic Or Latino
    0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Participants received intravenous bolus of RIXUBIS prophylaxis treatment at a maximum infusion rate of 10 milliliter (mL) per (/) minute based on discretion of the physician for up to 6 months as standard clinical practice.

    Primary: Number of Participants With Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to RIXUBIS

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to RIXUBIS [1]
    End point description
    TEAE was defined as any event not presented prior to the initiation of the treatments or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the treatments. A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose met one or more of the following criteria: outcome was fatal/resulted in death, life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or resulted in prolongation of an existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event that was not immediately life-threatening or resulted in death or required hospitalization but jeopardize the participant or required medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the above outcomes. Relatedness to study drug was based on physician discretion. SAS included all enrolled participants having received RIXUBIS at any time during the study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to end of treatment (EOT) (up to 6 months)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be analysed for this endpoint.
    End point values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Participants
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With TEAEs Related to RIXUBIS

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With TEAEs Related to RIXUBIS
    End point description
    TEAE was defined as any event not presented prior to the initiation of the treatments or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the treatments. Relatedness to study drug was based on physician discretion. Number of participants with TEAEs related to RIXUBIS were reported. SAS included all enrolled participants having received RIXUBIS at any time during the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to EOT (up to 6 months)
    End point values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Participants
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities
    End point description
    Clinical laboratory evaluations included clinical chemistry (biochemistry and endocrinology), hematology and urinalysis. Any change in clinical laboratory abnormalities which were deemed clinically significant by the investigator were recorded as TEAEs (defined as any event not presented prior to the initiation of the treatments or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the treatments). SAS included all enrolled participants having received RIXUBIS at any time during the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to EOT (up to 6 months)
    End point values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Participants
        Hematology
    0
        Clinical chemistry
    0
        Urinalysis
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Who Developed Binding Antibodies (Immunoglobulin G [IgG] and Immunoglobulin M [IgM]) to Factor IX (FIX)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Who Developed Binding Antibodies (Immunoglobulin G [IgG] and Immunoglobulin M [IgM]) to Factor IX (FIX)
    End point description
    Binding antibodies (IgG and IgM) to FIX was determined using validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) employing polyclonal anti-human IgG and IgM antibodies. Number of participants who developed binding antibodies (IgG and IgM) combined data to FIX were reported. SAS included all enrolled participants having received RIXUBIS at any time during the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to EOT (up to 6 months)
    End point values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Participants
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants Who Developed Binding Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Proteins and rFurin

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    End point title
    Number of Participants Who Developed Binding Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Proteins and rFurin
    End point description
    Citrated plasma was assayed for the presence of antibodies to CHO protein and rFurin, derived from cultures of un-transfected cells. Testing for binding anti-CHO protein and rFurin antibodies was done on citrate-anti-coagulated plasma using an ELISA employing polyclonal anti-human IgG antibodies. Number of participants who developed binding antibodies to CHO proteins and rFurin were reported. SAS included all enrolled participants having received RIXUBIS at any time during the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to EOT (up to 6 months)
    End point values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Participants
        CHO Proteins
    0
        rFurin
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) With Prophylactic Use of RIXUBIS

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    End point title
    Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) With Prophylactic Use of RIXUBIS
    End point description
    The ABR was defined as the total number of unique bleeding episodes by participants reported during RIXUBIS treatment for prophylaxis, divided by the RIXUBIS treatment duration for prophylaxis and multiplied by 365.25. A bleeding episode was defined as subjective (pain consistent with a joint bleed) or objective evidence of bleeding which may or may not be associated to a trauma event (spontaneous bleeding). Bleeding occurring at multiple locations related to the same injury (e.g., knee and ankle bleed following a fall) was counted as a single bleeding episode. The EFAS comprised of all participants for whom all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were met. Here, "number of participants analysed" refer to the participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of study drug administration up to EOT (up to 6 months)
    End point values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Episodes per participant per year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.914 ± 1.6896
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of Success of RIXUBIS for Treatment of Bleeding Episodes

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    End point title
    Rate of Success of RIXUBIS for Treatment of Bleeding Episodes
    End point description
    The success of RIXUBIS for treatment of bleeding episodes was defined by grouping the categories of “Excellent”/“Good” of the corresponding hemostatic effectiveness ratings of a 4 point Likert scale (“Excellent”, “Good”, “Moderate” and “None”) by the participants/legally authorized representative (LAR) (participants less than (<) 12 years: LAR, participants greater than or equal to [>=] 12 years: self-assessment) for treatments given at home, or by the investigator for treatments given in the hospital/clinic. The rate of success of RIXUBIS for treatment of bleeding episodes was defined as: The number of successful bleeding episodes/total number of bleeding episodes where the treatment of the bleeding was rated *100. The EFAS comprised of all participants for whom all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were met. Here, "number of participants analysed" refer to the participants evaluable for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From screening up to EOT (up to 6 months)
    End point values
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    Units: percentage of bleeding episodes
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    100 (54.1 to 100.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From start of study drug administration up to EOT (up to 6 months)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAS included all enrolled participants having received RIXUBIS at any time during the study.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Participants received intravenous bolus of RIXUBIS prophylaxis treatment at a maximum infusion rate of 10 mL/minute based on discretion of the physician for up to 6 months as standard clinical practice.

    Serious adverse events
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 25 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    RIXUBIS: Prophylaxis Treatment
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 25 (12.00%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Joint swelling
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Arthropathy
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Dengue fever
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 25 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    No participants were enrolled in the on-demand treatment of RIXUBIS. Hence, no data collection and analysis was done during on-demand treatment of this study.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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