| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
| Mild-to-moderate Essential Hypertensive |
|
| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
| Mild-to-moderate Essential Hypertension |
|
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
| MedDRA Classification |
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.2 | Version | 24.0 |
| E.1.2 | Level | PT |
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10020823 |
| E.1.2 | Term | Hypertensive heart disease |
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
|
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
| E.2 Objective of the trial |
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
| To evaluate antihypertensive efficacy of a combination of Azilsartan medoxomil and Amlodipine besylate, in mild-to-moderate essential hypertensive subjects not adequately controlled by Azilsartan medoxomil monotherapy or Amlodipine besylate monotherapy |
|
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a combination of Azilsartan medoxomil and Amlodipine besylate, in mild-to-moderate essential hypertensive subjects not adequately controlled by Azilsartan medoxomil monotherapy or Amlodipine besylate monotherapy • To determine the dose-response relationship of Azilsartan medoxomil and Amlodipine besylate monotherapy and Azilsartan medoxomil/ Amlodipine besylate combination therapy in subjects with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension. |
|
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subject eligibility is determined according to the following criteria: At screening: 1. Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in the trial and sign the written ICF, after listening to the purpose, method, and effect of clinical trial 2. Male or female adult subjects below the age of 75 years, inclusive Note: Legal minimum age of adult requirement is country specific, and requirement of current country specific regulations will be applied. The current legal ages of adult in Korea, Taiwan, and Poland are ≥ 19, ≥18, and ≥18 respectively. 3. Subjects with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension: a. Previously untreated subjects who have not received any antihypertensive medication in the 28 days prior to Visit 1 with msitSBP ≥140 mmHg and ≤180 mmHg OR b. Subjects with msitSBP ≥130 mmHg and ≤180 mmHg who have not been controlled with antihypertensive drugs 4. Subjects who are capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements Post-4 week, Azilsartan medoxomil or Amlodipine besylate monotherapy treatment: 5. Subjects who do not achieve target BP (defined as clinic SBP < 140 mmHg as determined by the mean of 3 sitting, trough, measurements; for subjects who have diabetes mellitus with or cardiovascular disease (CVD) or chronic kidney disease (CKD) with albuminuria (or proteinuria) target BP is defined as clinic SBP <130 mmHg) following 4 weeks run-in treatment with azilsartan medoxomil or amlodipine besylate monotherapy, prior to randomization to double-blind treatment. 6. Subjects who are compliant (>70% and <130%) with the study medication during run-in treatment period |
|
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
At screening: 1. Subjects who have msitSBP >180 mmHg or msitDBP >110 mmHg 2. The differences of msitSBP > 20 mmHg or msitDBP > 10 mmHg between 2 arms 3. A history or any suspected history of secondary hypertension (including but not limited to any of the following): coarctation of the aorta, primary hyperaldosteronism, unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma, polycystic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease on dialysis, etc. 4. Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension (a sudden fall in standing SBP of at least 20 mmHg or standing DBP of at least 10 mmHg after standing compared with BP from the sitting or supine position) 5. Type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus with poor glucose control which is defined as history of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (fasting blood glucose > 11.1 mmol/L [200 mg/dL]); excluding subjects who do not need diabetes medication control during the study period 6. Severe heart disease (congestive heart failure [NYHA Class 3 or 4]); ischemic heart disease (unstable angina, myocardial infarction), peripheral arterial vascular disease/endovascular intervention for peripheral artery disease, history of Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting within the past 6 months 7. Clinically significant ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or other clinically significant arrhythmia, or clinically significant QT interval corrected using Fridericia formula (QTcF) for heart rate interval > 450 milliseconds (male) and >470 milliseconds (female), or symptomatic bradycardia 8. Clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities including third-degree atrioventricular block, sick sinus syndrome, sinus-atrial block 9. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, severe obstructive coronary artery disease, aortic stenosis, hemodynamically relevant stenosis of the aortic or mitral valve 10. Severe cerebrovascular disease (history of stroke, cerebral infarction, or cerebral hemorrhage) within the past 6 months 11. Known moderate or malignant retinopathy (history of retinal signs of hemorrhage, visual impairment, retinal microaneurysm, etc.) within the past 6 months 12. A history of or ongoing: wasting disease, autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.), hepatic impairment defined as Child- Pugh Class A and above or connective tissue disease 13. Subjects who have the following clinically significant laboratory abnormalities: either creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min or serum creatinine > 2 mg/dL or > 200 μmol/L, serum potassium > 5.5mmol/L, alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase > 3 × upper limit normal (ULN) 14. Significant thyroid disease (thyroid stimulating hormone > 1.5 × ULN) 15. History of unexplained syncope within the prior 2 years, or a known syncopal disorder 16. Any surgical or medical condition of the gastrointestinal tract that might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the drug; current active gastritis, gastrointestinal/rectal bleeding, active inflammatory bowel disease within the last 12 months, etc. 17. Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab), and/or positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) that requires antiviral treatment 18. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 1 year 19. Subjects who are pregnant or lactating women, women suspected of being pregnant, women who wish to be pregnant during the study, or women of child-bearing potential who are not using medically acceptable methods of contraception 20. Any chronic inflammatory condition needing chronic anti-inflammatory therapy 21. A known hypersensitivity to any main excipients and components of the investigational drugs or other drugs in the same class 22. Subjects who have previously experienced symptoms characteristic of angioedema during treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blocker 23. Subjects who have received any investigational product within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to screening or is currently participating in another investigational study Note: Subjects participating in observational studies (per local definition) may enter Screening provided that the last intervention or invasive procedure was > 28 days prior to Visit 1. 24. Subjects who are required to take excluded medications (see Section 6.2) at any point during the study 25. Subjects who are judged unsuitable to participate in the study in the opinion of the investigator Post 4-week of Azilsartan medoxomil or Amlodipine besylate monotherapy treatment: 26. Subjects who have a clinic msitSBP >180 mmHg and/or msitDBP >110 mmHg |
|
| E.5 End points |
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary efficacy endpoint is: • Change from baseline in mean sitting systolic BP (msitSBP) after 8 weeks of treatment |
|
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| After 8 weeks of treatment |
|
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Key secondary efficacy endpoint: • Change from baseline in mean sitting diastolic BP (msitDBP) after 8 weeks of treatment 2) Other secondary efficacy endpoints: • Change from baseline in msitSBP after 4 weeks of treatment • Change from baseline in msitDBP after 4 weeks of treatment • Proportion of subjects who achieve below response criteria: a. Clinic msitSBP <140 mmHg (but, subjects having diabetes mellitus or CVD or CKD with albuminuria (or proteinuria) <130 mmHg) and/or reduction of ≥20 mmHg from baseline after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. b. Clinic msitDBP <90 mmHg (but, subjects having diabetes mellitus or CVD or CKD with albuminuria (or proteinuria) <80 mmHg) and/or reduction of ≥10 mmHg from baseline after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment c. (a) and (b) |
|
| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| After 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. |
|
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
| E.6 | Scope of the trial |
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
| E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
| E.6.13 | Others | No |
| E.7 | Trial type and phase |
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
| E.8 Design of the trial |
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
| E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 12 |
| E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 16 |
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
| E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
| Taiwan |
| Korea, Republic of |
| Poland |
|
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
| E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
| The end of the study is defined as the date of the last visit of the last subject in the study. |
|
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 20 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 5 |