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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ESK-001 in Patients with Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2022-002633-34
    Trial protocol
    CZ   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jul 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Nov 2024
    First version publication date
    16 Nov 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ESK-001-006
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05600036
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND Number : 159386
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alumis Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    280 East Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, United States, 94080
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk , Alumis Inc., 1 (650) 231-6625, info@alumis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk , Alumis Inc., 1 (650) 231-6625, info@alumis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Jun 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    29 Jun 2023
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Jul 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI-75) between doses of ESK-001 and placebo after 12 weeks of treatment. An independent Safety Monitoring Committee was utilized for monitoring the safety data in this study.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in compliance with the Institutional Review Board (IRB) regulations stated in Title 21 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 56, Good Clinical Practice (GCP) regulations and guidelines, and all applicable local regulations. A waiver of the IRB requirements under 21 CFR Part 56 was granted for all foreign investigational studies conducted under IND 159386. The clinical study protocol, the Investigator’s Brochure, a sample informed consent form (ICF), and other study-related documents were reviewed and approved by the local or central IRBs of all study sites. This study was conducted with the highest respect for the individual patients and in accordance with the Protocol, the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki, the informed consent regulations stated in Title 21 CFR, Part 50, International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) GCP (E6) §4.8, and all applicable local regulations. This study was conducted in compliance with the informed consent regulations stated in Title 21 CFR, Part 50. The Investigator explained the study and its objectives as well as potential risks and benefits to patients using the IRB-approved ICF. Each patient or their legal guardian/legally authorized representative signed and dated the ICF before any study-specific procedures were performed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Sep 2022
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 157
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 27
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    228
    EEA total number of subjects
    27
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    206
    From 65 to 84 years
    22
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    In total, 312 patients were screened for study participation. Of the total 312 patients screened, 84 (26.9%) failed Screening primarily due to eligibility criteria not being met, and 2 patients were rescreened. Of the 228 patients randomized, a total of 227 patients (99.6%) were dosed and 209 patients (91.7%) completed treatment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Screening was done per protocol inclusion/exclusion criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    For this trial, study patients, Investigators, study center personnel, the Sponsor, or representatives on the clinical study team were all blinded to the treatment assignments. ESK-001 tablets and placebo-to-match ESK-001 tablets were matched for shape, size, and color.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    10 mg QD
    Arm description
    ESK-001 10 mg once a day.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ESK-001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    10 mg taken orally once a day.

    Arm title
    20 mg QD
    Arm description
    ESK-001 20 mg once a day.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ESK-001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 mg taken orally once a day.

    Arm title
    40 mg QD
    Arm description
    ESK-001 40 mg once a day.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ESK-001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    40 mg taken orally once a day.

    Arm title
    20 mg BID
    Arm description
    ESK-001 20 mg twice a day.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ESK-001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 mg taken orally twice a day.

    Arm title
    40 mg BID
    Arm description
    ESK-001 40 mg twice a day.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ESK-001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    40 mg taken orally twice a day.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo tablets for oral administration.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablets for oral administration.

    Arm title
    All active
    Arm description
    All active including QD (10, 20 and 40 mg) plus BID (20 and 40 mg)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ESK-001
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    10 mg QD or; 20 mg QD or; 40 mg QD or; 20 mg BID or; 40 mg BID

    Number of subjects in period 1
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo All active
    Started
    36
    36
    39
    40
    39
    38
    190
    Completed
    36
    30
    33
    37
    35
    33
    171
    Not completed
    0
    6
    6
    3
    4
    5
    19
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
    2
    -
    3
    5
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    2
    1
    -
    1
    -
    4
         Other reasons
    -
    1
    -
    2
    -
    -
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    2
    1
    1
    -
    -
    4
         Protocol deviation
    -
    -
    2
    -
    -
    -
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    10 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 10 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    20 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 20 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    40 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 40 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    20 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 20 mg twice a day.

    Reporting group title
    40 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 40 mg twice a day.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo tablets for oral administration.

    Reporting group title
    All active
    Reporting group description
    All active including QD (10, 20 and 40 mg) plus BID (20 and 40 mg)

    Reporting group values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo All active Total
    Number of subjects
    36 36 39 40 39 38 190 228
    Age categorical
    The reporting group includes a total of 228 Intent-to-treat participants. 38 participants received Placebo whereas 190 participants were assigned to active treatment at the dose levels described.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    33 33 37 35 33 35 171 206
        From 65-84 years
    3 3 2 5 6 3 19 22
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    Age continuous
    The reporting group includes a total of 228 Intent-to-treat participants. 38 participants received Placebo whereas 190 participants were assigned to active treatment at the dose levels described.
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    49.0 (40.0 to 61.0) 42.0 (37.0 to 49.0) 49.0 (44.0 to 56.0) 49.5 (38.5 to 58.0) 45.0 (36.0 to 61.0) 50.5 (42.0 to 59.0) 47.0 (38.0 to 57.0) -
    Gender categorical
    The reporting group includes a total of 228 Intent-to-treat participants. 38 participants received Placebo whereas 190 participants were assigned to active treatment at the dose levels described.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    12 12 13 17 13 7 67 74
        Male
    24 24 26 23 26 31 123 154
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-To-Treat (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received study drug, with analyses conducted according to the assigned treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Modified Intent-To-Treat
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with analyses conducted according to the assigned treatment. This is the analysis population used for the primary efficacy analysis at Week 12.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with analyses conducted by actual treatment received.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Intent-To-Treat (ITT) Modified Intent-To-Treat Safety Analysis set
    Number of subjects
    228
    227
    227
    Age categorical
    The reporting group includes a total of 228 Intent-to-treat participants. 38 participants received Placebo whereas 190 participants were assigned to active treatment at the dose levels described.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    206
    205
    205
        From 65-84 years
    22
    22
    22
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    The reporting group includes a total of 228 Intent-to-treat participants. 38 participants received Placebo whereas 190 participants were assigned to active treatment at the dose levels described.
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    48 (39 to 58)
    Gender categorical
    The reporting group includes a total of 228 Intent-to-treat participants. 38 participants received Placebo whereas 190 participants were assigned to active treatment at the dose levels described.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    74
        Male
    154

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    10 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 10 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    20 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 20 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    40 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 40 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    20 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 20 mg twice a day.

    Reporting group title
    40 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 40 mg twice a day.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo tablets for oral administration.

    Reporting group title
    All active
    Reporting group description
    All active including QD (10, 20 and 40 mg) plus BID (20 and 40 mg)

    Subject analysis set title
    Intent-To-Treat (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received study drug, with analyses conducted according to the assigned treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Modified Intent-To-Treat
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug, with analyses conducted according to the assigned treatment. This is the analysis population used for the primary efficacy analysis at Week 12.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug with analyses conducted by actual treatment received.

    Primary: Proportion of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis achieving ≥75% reduction in PASI score at 12 weeks.

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    End point title
    Proportion of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis achieving ≥75% reduction in PASI score at 12 weeks.
    End point description
    Efficacy endpoint analysis was done on the Modified Intent-to-Treat subset. Disease activity was assessed using Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), a grading system that derives a score for the severity of psoriatic lesions. The primary endpoint in this study was the proportion of patients achieving ≥75% reduction in PASI (PASI-75) at Week 12. Data is presented here as the count of responders meeting the primary efficacy endpoint. The p-value is for comparison of the proportion of responders (Count of Responders/Number of participants) in each active group vs placebo using the CMH test adjusted for stratification factors.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At week 12
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo All active
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    36
    39
    39
    39
    38
    189
    Units: Participants
    7
    12
    22
    22
    25
    0
    88
    Statistical analysis title
    ESK-001 10mg QD vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The p-value was comparing the proportion of responders in each active group vs placebo using the CMH test adjusted for stratification factors.
    Comparison groups
    10 mg QD v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    74
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0025
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    ESK-001 20mg QD vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The p-value was comparing the proportion of responders in each active group vs placebo using the CMH test adjusted for stratification factors.
    Comparison groups
    20 mg QD v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    74
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    ESK-001 40mg QD vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The p-value was comparing the proportion of responders in each active group vs placebo using the CMH test adjusted for stratification factors.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v 40 mg QD
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    77
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    ESK-001 20mg BID vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The p-value was comparing the proportion of responders in each active group vs placebo using the CMH test adjusted for stratification factors.
    Comparison groups
    20 mg BID v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    77
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    ESK-001 40mg BID vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The p-value was comparing the proportion of responders in each active group vs placebo using the CMH test adjusted for stratification factors.
    Comparison groups
    40 mg BID v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    77
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    All active vs Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The p-value was comparing the proportion of responders in each active group vs placebo using the CMH test adjusted for stratification factors.
    Comparison groups
    All active v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    227
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) [1]
    End point description
    TEAEs were defined as AEs occurring at any time point from first dose through the end of study (Week 16) for patients who complete the full Treatment Period of 12 weeks. If a patient discontinued study drug early, then the treatment-emergent period was first dose through 4 weeks after last dose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 (4 weeks after last dose at week 12) or 4 weeks after early discontinuation.
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses for all the arms is being reported only for the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo Safety Analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    36
    39
    39
    39
    38
    227
    Units: Participants
    19
    14
    19
    18
    25
    15
    110
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) [2]
    End point description
    The data presented here are Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events considered as Serious Adverse Events (any adverse event resulting in death, life-threatening emergency, prolonged hospitalization, or persistent and significant disability, regardless of expectedness and relatedness to the study drug or study procedures). The safety analysis dataset was used for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 (4 weeks after last dose at week 12) or 4 weeks after early discontinuation.
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses for all the arms is being reported only for the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo Safety Analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    36
    39
    39
    39
    28
    227
    Units: Participants
    1
    0
    1
    3
    0
    0
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of patients achieving an sPGA score of “0” (“cleared”) or “1” (“minimal”) after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo

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    End point title
    Proportion of patients achieving an sPGA score of “0” (“cleared”) or “1” (“minimal”) after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo [3]
    End point description
    The number of patients that achieved an sPGA response (defined as a score of 0 [“cleared”] or 1 [“minimal”], sPGA-0/1) at week 12.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses for all the arms is being reported only for the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    35
    37
    36
    34
    Units: Participants
    6
    14
    21
    19
    23
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of patients achieving PASI-90 after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo

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    End point title
    Proportion of patients achieving PASI-90 after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo [4]
    End point description
    This secondary endpoint measures the proportion of patients achieving ≥90% reduction in PASI (PASI-90) at Week 12. Data is presented here as the count of responders meeting this secondary endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses for all the arms is being reported only for the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo Modified Intent-To-Treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    36
    39
    39
    39
    38
    227
    Units: Participants
    0
    4
    10
    10
    15
    0
    39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Proportion of patients achieving PASI-100 after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo

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    End point title
    Proportion of patients achieving PASI-100 after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo [5]
    End point description
    This secondary endpoint measures the proportion of patients achieving 100% reduction in PASI (PASI-100) at Week 12. Data is presented here as the count of responders meeting this secondary endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses for all the arms is being reported only for the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo Modified Intent-To-Treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    36
    39
    39
    39
    38
    227
    Units: Participants
    0
    0
    3
    4
    6
    0
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in %BSA after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo.

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in %BSA after 12 weeks of ESK-001 treatment compared with placebo. [6]
    End point description
    This secondary outcome reports the change in percent Body Surface Area (BSA) from baseline after 12 weeks of treatment. BSA is measure used to assess the severity of Psoriasis. Involvement of <3% BSA is considered mild, 3%-10% BSA is considered moderate and >10% of BSA is considered severe psoriasis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses for all the arms is being reported only for the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    36
    35
    35
    37
    36
    34
    Units: Mean change from baseline
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -6.86 ( 7.791 )
    -7.49 ( 8.082 )
    -14.63 ( 14.244 )
    -14.05 ( 12.895 )
    -14.06 ( 12.102 )
    -3.24 ( 6.849 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in DLQI at Week 12 in ESK-001 compared with placebo

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in DLQI at Week 12 in ESK-001 compared with placebo [7]
    End point description
    This secondary outcome reports the mean change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score after 12 weeks of treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    Notes
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Statistical analyses for all the arms is being reported only for the primary endpoint.
    End point values
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    34
    33
    37
    33
    34
    Units: Mean change in DLQI score from baseline
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -3.91 ( 5.878 )
    -4.97 ( 6.255 )
    -7.21 ( 7.066 )
    -7.24 ( 6.878 )
    -8.39 ( 6.538 )
    -0.68 ( 6.049 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Event data was collected from Screening through end of study (Week 16)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The data presented here are Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAE's).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    10 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 10 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    20 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 20 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    40 mg QD
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 40 mg once a day.

    Reporting group title
    20 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 20 mg twice a day.

    Reporting group title
    40 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    ESK-001 40 mg twice a day.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo tablets for oral administration.

    Serious adverse events
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Lower Limb Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    10 mg QD 20 mg QD 40 mg QD 20 mg BID 40 mg BID Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 36 (22.22%)
    4 / 36 (11.11%)
    11 / 39 (28.21%)
    18 / 39 (46.15%)
    18 / 39 (46.15%)
    9 / 38 (23.68%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 38 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    4
    3
    3
    2
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    2
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    2
    0
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 38 (2.63%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    2
    2
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    2
    0
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 36 (2.78%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    0
    2
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    1
    3
    0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    1
    3
    3
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    3 / 38 (7.89%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 36 (5.56%)
    0 / 36 (0.00%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    0 / 38 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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