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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2022-002754-74
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:67896062PAH1013
    National Competent Authority:Poland - Office for Medicinal Products
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-11-15
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedPoland - Office for Medicinal Products
    A.2EudraCT number2022-002754-74
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A multicenter, open-label, single-arm study to assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of macitentan in children aged 1 month to <2 years with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Macitentan pharmacokinetics (PK) in children below 2 years of age
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code number67896062PAH1013
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan Yes
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation PlanP/012/2023
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorACTELION Pharmacteuticals Ltd.
    B.1.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportActelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd
    B.4.2CountrySwitzerland
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationJanssen-Cilag International NV
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Registry Group
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressArchimedesweg 29
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLeiden
    B.5.3.3Post code2333 CM
    B.5.3.4CountryNetherlands
    B.5.6E-mailClinicalTrialsEU@its.jnj.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/11/909
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMacitentan
    D.3.2Product code JNJ-67896062/ACT-064922
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Dispersible tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Yes
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMacitentan
    D.3.9.1CAS number 441798-33-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeJNJ-67896062-AAA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameACT-064992
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB89247
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community Yes
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation numberEU/3/11/909
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameMacitentan
    D.3.2Product code JNJ-67896062/ACT-064922
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Dispersible tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation Yes
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNMacitentan
    D.3.9.1CAS number 441798-33-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeJNJ-67896062-AAA
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameACT-064992
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB89247
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension is a condition in which the pressure in the blood vessels going to the lungs (the pulmonary arteries) is higher than normal
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10064911
    E.1.2Term Pulmonary arterial hypertension
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease Yes
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The Primary Objective is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of macitentan and its active metabolite (aprocitentan) in children aged 1 month to <2 years.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    The Secondary Objectives are:
    - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of macitentan in children aged 1 month to <2 years. Overall safety will be assessed.
    - To evaluate the PK of macitentan and its active metabolite (aprocitentan) in children aged 1 month to <2 years.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    Age
    1. Pediatric participants aged 1 month to <2 years (at Screening).

    Type of Participant and Disease Characteristic
    2. Pulmonary arterial hypertension including participants with Down syndrome. Diagnosis must have been confirmed by (historical, any time before screening) right heart catheterization mPAP ≥25 mmHg, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤15 mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance index >3Wood units × m2) where in the absence of pulmonary vein obstruction and/or significant lung disease PAWP can be replaced left atrium pressure or left ventricular end diastolic pressure (in the absence of mitral stenosis) assessed by heart catheterization.
    a. Idiopathic PAH, or
    b. Heritable PAH, or
    c. PAH associated with congenital heart disease
    i. Eisenmenger syndrome (Qp/Qs <1.5 and saturation of peripheral oxygen ≤90% measured by pulse oximetry at room air), or
    ii. Inoperable open left-to-right shunts (with a PVR >8 WU and Qp/Qs <2), or
    iii. Co-incidental shunt (ie, not explaining hemodynamically the presence of PAH), or
    iv. Post-operative PAH (persisting/recurring/developing ≥6 months after repair of shunt), or
    d. Drug or toxin induced PAH, or
    e. PAH associated with HIV.
    3. WHO FC I, II, or III.
    4. PAH-specific treatment-naive participants or participants on PAH specific monotherapy or combination of 2 therapies. Use of macitentan before or during screening is allowed.

    Weight
    5. Body weight of ≥3.5 kg.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    Medical Conditions
    1. PAH due to portal hypertension, schistosomiasis, pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and/or pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis.
    2. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
    3. The following congenital cardiac abnormalities:
    a. Cyanotic congenital cardiac lesions such as transposition of the great arteries, truncus arteriosus, pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect, unless operatively repaired and with no residual shunt.
    b. Univentricular heart and/or participants with Fontan-palliation.
    4. Pulmonary hypertension due to lung disease.
    5. Known diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    6. Pulmonary vein stenosis.
    7. Known concomitant life-threatening disease with life expectancy <12 months.
    8. Alanine transaminase and/or AST >3 ×ULN.
    9. Severe hepatic impairment, eg, Child-Pugh Class C.
    10. Hemoglobin or hematocrit <75% of the lower limit of normal range (for age).
    11. Clinical signs of hypotension which in the investigator’s judgment would preclude initiation of a PAH-specific therapy.
    12. Severe renal insufficiency (estimated creatinine clearance <30 mL/min or serum creatinine >221 μmol/L).
    13. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to ERAs or macitentan or its excipients.
    14. Known hereditary fructose intolerance.

    Prior/Concomitant Therapy
    15. Triple combination therapy with PAH-specific treatments.
    16. Treatment with intravenous or subcutaneous prostanoids within 4 weeks before Visit 2 (Day 1) unless given for vasoreactive testing.
    17. Any PAH-related surgical intervention planned, or participants listed for organ transplantation related to PAH.
    18. Treatment with strong inducers of CYP3A4 such as rifabutin, rifampicin, rifapentin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, St. John’s wort (hypericum perforatum), within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 (Day 1).
    19. Systemic treatment with strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as boceprevir, clarithromycin, conivaptan, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, and voriconazole within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 (Day 1).
    20. Systemic treatment with moderate dual CYP3A4/CYP2C9 inhibitor (eg, fluconazole and amiodarone), or administration of a combination of a moderate CYP3A4 (eg, ciprofloxacin, cyclosporine, diltiazem, erythromycin, verapamil) together with a moderate CYP2C9 inhibitor (eg, miconazole, piperine) within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 (Day 1).
    21. Switching PAH treatment from an ERA (eg, bosentan, ambrisentan) to macitentan when a participant’s clinical condition is unstable or undergoing continuous deterioration.

    Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience
    22. Received an investigational intervention (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 (Day 1) or is currently enrolled in an investigational study.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Primary endpoint is trough concentrations of macitentan and its active metabolite (aprocitentan) at Week 4 (steady-state).
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Week 4
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Secondary end points are:
    1. Adverse events and serious adverse events.
    2. Adverse events leading to premature discontinuation of macitentan.
    3. Adverse events of special interest.
    4. Marked laboratory abnormalities.
    5. Change from baseline in selected laboratory parameters to all scheduled assessment timepoints.
    6. Change from baseline in vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate) to all scheduled assessment timepoints.
    7. Growth (body weight and length/height) from baseline to all scheduled assessment timepoints.
    8. Concentrations of macitentan and its active metabolite (aprocitentan) at 2, 5, and 24 hours after the first dose of macitentan for macitentan naive participants.
    9. Trough concentrations of macitentan and its active metabolite (aprocitentan) at Week 8 (steady-state conditions).
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1-7. Throughout the study.
    8. 2, 5, and 24 hours after the first dose of macitentan
    9. Week 8
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others Yes
    E.6.13.1Other scope of the trial description
    Tolerability; Palatability and Acceptability (exploratory) - Efficacy is exploratory
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) Yes
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other Yes
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    Pharmacokinetics, and safety and tolerability of macitentan
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled No
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial1
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned2
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA4
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months8
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days28
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months10
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 Yes
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 10
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Yes
    F.1.1.4.1Number of subjects for this age range: 10
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) No
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) No
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally Yes
    F.3.3.6.1Details of subjects incapable of giving consent
    Participants aged 1 month to <2 years
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state4
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 10
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 10
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    For participants who cannot access study intervention at the end of the Treatment Extension period, a continued access program will be put in place (eg, post-trial access [PTA], long-term extension study [LTE]) to allow study intervention continuation, if assessed beneficial by the investigator and within local regulations.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2023-01-04
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial application
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2024-03-06
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