E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Severe asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways, characterized with wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing. T2-high asthma is promoted by differentiated T helper cells driving eosinophil recruitment and the secretion of type 2 cytokines including IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13. Recent reports suggest that persistent T2 inflammation and eosinophilia in the lung are associated with mucus plugging, but its correlation with airway obstruction is poorly understood. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Severe asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways, associated with wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing. It can reduce the quality of life and activities performance. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of dupilumab treatment on mucus plugging in severe asthma patients with blood eosinophilia. Therefore, we plan to apply computer tomography to investigate mucus plugging and thoroughly examine different airway samples from T2-high severe asthmatic patients at a cellular, molecular, microbiological and metabolomic level. This study will help to unravel underlying treatment mechanisms of dupilumab therapy in severe asthmatics. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the effect of dupilumab: • on cellular composition and activation pattern of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) immune cells • on cellular activation profile in lung tissue • on inflammatory mediator expression in the BAL and lung tissue • on composition of the lung microbiome (BAL) • blood eosinophils • daily measured Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide levels (FeNO) • daily measured lung function
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
All patients who: • are ≥18 years of age • have a recorded clinical diagnosis of asthma (ICD-10 Code: J45) • meet the requirements for treatment of severe T2-high asthma for Dupilumab defined as: o FeNO > 25 ppB o two measurements of 250 eosinophils /µl in the blood OR one measurement of blood eosinophils 250 cells/µl during reduction of OCS dosing if treated with oral corticosteroids and/or one measurement of sputum ≥ 2% or BAL eosinophils ≥ 1% • have a history of treatment with monoclonal antibodies for asthma if a wash out period of 2 half-lives or 1 month (whatever is longer) has passed
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients who: • are pregnant as determined by a ß-HCG test • have severe anatomic variations or deviations that do not allow bronchoscopy • suffer from additional others confounding underlying lung disorder including but not limited to: o Bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, o Cystic fibrosis, any known parasitic infections and lung cancer. • show pulmonary conditions with symptoms of asthma and blood eosinophilia, including but not limited to: o Churg-Strauss syndrome, o allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis o hypereosinophilic syndrome • suffer from a mental condition rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study • have clinically meaningful comorbidity as determined by the evaluating committee • experience of an asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks prior to the first main visit • immune disorder and/or immunosuppressive treatment (e.g. cyclosporine), ongoing biological treatment of asthma (e.g., mepolizumab, omalizumab, benralizumab) or last biological treatment 2 half-lives or 1 month before the first main visit • have a history of drug and alcohol abuses • are currently smoking or are former smokers for less than 6 months with >10 pack years should be excluded from this study.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Characteristics of Mucus plugging evaluated with CT-scan after a Treatment with Dupilumab for 20 weeks. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
CT scans will be performed two times as no-contrast CTs. The score of the extent of air-trapping, bronchial wall thickening and mucus plugging per pulmonary segment based will be evaluated. The bronchoscopy may either be clinically indicated (not study-related) to evaluate the status of severe asthma and define treatment options, or study-specific if not clinically indicated. In the most cases is the CT Scan on baseline clinically indicated and the CT after 20 weeks of therapy with Dupilumab will be study-specific. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, biomarker level, inflammatory pattern (e.g. cellular distribution/cytokine levels), lung microbiome with the severity of mucus plugs • baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, biomarker level, inflammatory pattern (e.g. cellular distribution/cytokine levels), lung microbiome with treatment response determined by lung function, patients related outcomes, UHCR, number of asthma exacerbations and uOCS mucus plugging with treatment response determined by lung function, patients related outcomes, UHCR, number of asthma exacerbations and uOCS to evaluate mucus plugs as a viable parameter for treatment response And we want to evluate: • if changes in daily measured FeNO interferes with daily measured lung function parameters |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
In this prospective exploratory pilot study, we plan to include 10 patients with severe asthma indicated for Dupixent treatment. The individual study duration will be no longer than 26 weeks (4-week run in + 20 weeks of routine visits + 2-week follow-up) including 14 scheduled site visits. - |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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After 20 weeks of Therapy with Dupixent, clinical and laboratory investigations as named in Protocol would be performed, and with the last investigations the study will be ended. This ist planned for Week 22 from beginning of the study. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |