E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, according to the most recent diagnostic criteria |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, according to the most recent diagnostic criteria |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Therapeutic techniques [E02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10028245 |
E.1.2 | Term | Multiple sclerosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029205 - Nervous system disorders |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10046859 |
E.1.2 | Term | Vaccination |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the phase II study is to determine whether intradermal (in Belgium) or intranodal (in Spain) injection of tolDC is effective and safe. Adverse events, clinical relapse rates, neurological disability (assessed using various scales) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) endpoints will be measured over 18 months. Patients, receiving the tolDC intervention, will be compared to a standard-of-care control group - primairy endpoints: safety (reporting of adverse events) and efficacy (the number of new and/or enlarging T2 lesions on MRI scans) - secondary endpoints: (i) clinical: relapse rate, EDSS, 9HPT, T25FW and SDMT, and (ii) non-clinical: all other MRI outcomes - Tertiary and exploratory endpoints: immunological responses and patient-reported quality of life (MS-QoL54) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Age 18-60 years; • Expanded disability status scale (EDSS) of 0.0 - 6.0 inclusive; • Active MS (relapsing remitting and progressive): 1 relapse in the past year and/or at least 1 enhancing lesion on brain MRI in the past year and/or at least 1 new or enlarging T2 lesion in comparison with a reference scan from maximum 1 year before; • MS patients already on first-line treatment or who will start first-line treatment (control arm) or untreated patients (no wish to be treated with currently available disease-modifying treatments or presence of treatment-related side effects; intervention arms); • No evidence of relapse in the month prior to start of screening and throughout the screening phase; • Normal total lymphocyte count; • Normal peripheral B cell count; • Able to sign informed consent; • Ability to comply with the protocol assessments; • Appropriate venous access; • Appropriate cervical node mapping (only applicable for intranodal injection, in Spain) • Use of adequate contraceptive measures in female and male patients of reproductive potential, for the duration of the trial.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
For the tolDC intervention groups only: • Previous use of immunosuppressive or cytostatic treatment, including cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone, bone marrow transplantation or (hematopoietic or mesenchymal) stem cell transplantation (at any time) prior to enrolment; • Previous use of cladribine with last course within last 2 years or alemtuzumab with last course within last 4 years; • Use of interferon beta and glatiramer acetate in the 4 previous weeks; • Treatment with fingolimod, natalizumab, immunoglobulins or plasmapheresis in the past 3 months; teriflunomide in the previous 15 weeks; anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (including ofatumumab, rituximab and ocrelizumab) within the past 6 months prior to the first administration and until confirmation of B cell count normalization;
For all participants: • Relapse / use of corticosteroids for any reason in the previous month; • Pregnancy or planning pregnancy in the next 12 months and breast feeding; • Fertile patients, both men and women, who are not using an adequate method of contraception. If the patient is menopausal or sterile, this has to be documented in the medical history. • Drug or alcohol abuse; • Inability to undergo MRI assessments; • History of or actual signs of immunodeficiency or malignancies; • History of oncological diseases unless local basal cell carcinoma • Concurrent clinically relevant cardiac, immunological, pulmonary, neurological, renal or other major disease; • Hepatitis B or C, HIV serology, syphilis or tuberculosis; • Splenectomy; • Dementia or severe psychiatric, cognitive or behavioral problems or other comorbidity that could interfere with the compliance to the protocol; • Participating in another interventional clinical trial, or having participated in one, in the last 3 months; • Previous treatment with tolDC.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- Efficacy (the number of new and/or enlarging T2 lesions on MRI scans) - Safety (reporting of adverse events)
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
- trial entry, defined as the day that the patient signs the informed consent form - at each vaccination visit (V1 to V6) - at follow up visits (F1, F3, F6 and F12) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- clinical: relapse rate, EDSS, 9HPT, T25FW and SDMT - non-clinical: T2 lesion volume, atrophy rate, total brain volume and fractional anisotropy (FA) on MRI scans |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
CLINICAL: - trial entry, defined as the day that the patient signs the informed consent form - at each vaccination visit (V1 to V6) - at follow up visits (F1, F3, F6 and F12)
NON-CLINICAL: - at screening, V1, V4, V6, F1, F6 and F12 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 2 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The final end date of this trial is defined as the date when 24 evaluable patients per arm have completed the study |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |