E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as apical ballooning syndrome, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, broken heart syndrome, and stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a rare condition and accounts for 1–3% of all patients referred to hemodynamic laboratories with a primary diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10067676 |
E.1.2 | Term | Takotsubo syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of the study is to assess whether the use of levosimendan in TTS improves LVEF in TTE 72 ± 3 hours after the end of the levosimendan infusion (primary primary endpoint). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Clinical benefit will be defined as a reduction in the incidence of adverse major cardiovascular events such as all-cause death, TTS recurrence or worsening heart failure leading to unscheduled hospitalization, stroke or TIA (major secondary endpoint) over the 12-month follow-up period. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Age > 60 years - Current hospitalization due to TTS - LVEF as assessed by echocardiography within 24 hours of admission ≤ 40% or decrease in LVEF by ≥ 10% compared to the last documented LVEF value before index hospitalization - NTproBNP concentration ≥ 500 pg/mL -Signed informed consent to participate in the study. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Myocardial infarction within 30 days before randomization 2. Cerebrovascular disease (new stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage) 3. Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma 4. Diagnosis of myocarditis 5. Low output syndrome - hypotonia with signs of tissue hypoperfusion (systolic blood pressure < 85 mmHg AND lactate > 2 mmol/L) 6. Pulmonary edema 7. Echocardiographic evidence of LVOTO 8. Uncontrolled hypertension 9. Planned revascularization or surgical treatment of heart failure within the next 12 months 10. Advanced chronic kidney disease (eGFR < 30 mL/min. in accordance with 2021 CKD-EPI Creatinine ) 11. Biochemical features of liver damage (>5 upper limits of reference hepatic aminotransferase activity and/or >3 upper limits of reference total bilirubin level) 12. Severe chronic lung disease with features of respiratory failure [defined as respiratory dysfunction impairing gas exchange and leading to hypoxemia - arterial blood oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) <60mmHg (8.0 kPa) and/or hypercapnia - increase in carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) ≥45mmHg (6, 0 kPa)] or severe spirometry abnormalities [defined as very severe obstruction, i.e., a decrease in the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) <35% of normal value] or home oxygen therapy [in chronic lung disease with features of respiratory failure, indications for home oxygen therapy include: PaO2 ≤55 mmHg (corresponding to saturation ≤88%); PaO2 55-60 mmHg (corresponding to saturation ≤88%); and pulmonary hypertension, peripheral edema suggestive of right heart failure, or polycythemia (hematocrit>55%)]. 13. Concomitant chronic disease with poor prognosis (e.g., cancer) 14. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia including torsade de pointes, severe atrioventricular block within one month before the study eligibility visit 15. History of hypersensitivity to levosimendan 16. Pregnancy or postpartum period 17. Patients with foreseeable problems cooperating with the medical and nursing team. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary objective of the study is to assess whether the use of levosimendan in TTS improves LVEF in TTE 72 ± 3 hours after the end of the levosimendan infusion (primary primary endpoint). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
72 ± 3 hours after completion of the levosimendan infusion |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Composite endpoint of 12-month all-cause mortality or proportion of major cardiovascular events (rehospitalization for recurrent TTS or heart failure, stroke or TIA, whichever comes first), all-cause mortality, re-hospitalization hospitalization due to recurrent TTS or heart failure, stroke or TIA, length of hospitalization, need for inotropic treatment, functional capacity (NYHA class), decrease in B-natriuretic peptide level. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
12 months (ongoing evaluation) |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 15 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 40 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 40 |