E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
High bleeding risk (HBR) patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS ) who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and are on double antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) |
Pazienti ad alto rischio di sanguinamento (HBR) con sindrome coronarica acuta (SCA) recente trattata con rivascolarizzazione coronarico per via percutanea (PCI) e in trattamento con doppia antiaggregazione (DAPT) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
acute cardiac ischemia |
ischemia acuta del miocardio |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10051592 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute coronary syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effect of 3 different regimens of P2Y12 inhibitor de-escalation (prasugrel 5mg, ticagrelor 60mg/bid or clopidogrel 75mg) versus full-dose potent P2Y12 inhibitor (prasugrel 10mg or ticagrelor 90mg bid) on platelet reactivity, and to evaluate which treatment achieves the highest proportion of patients in the optimal platelet reactivity (OPR) at treatment steady-state. |
Confrontare l'impatto della de-escalation dell'inibitore P2Y12 con clopidogrel 75mg, prasugrel 5mg o ticagrelor 60mg bid, rispetto agli inibitori potenti P2Y12 a dose piena (prasugrel 10mg o ticagrelor 90mg bid) in termini di percentuale di pazienti con reattività piastrinica ottimale (OPR). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The key secondary objective is to evaluate the clinical impact of P2Y12 inhibitor de-escalation versus full-dose potent P2Y12 inhibition on major, minor and nuisance bleeding according to the bleeding academic research consortium definition (BARC 1-5 bleeding) at 5 months after randomization. Other secondary objectives will be to evaluate ischemic and net clinical events and quality of life in the four treatment arms. Platelet reactivity at 1 and 2 weeks after P2Y12 inhibitor discontinuation will be evaluated at the end of the study, or anytime during the study, in patients permanently discontinuing treatment |
L'obiettivo secondario principale è valutare l'impatto clinico della de-escalation dell'inibitore P2Y12 rispetto all'inibizione potente di P2Y12 a dose piena sul sanguinamento maggiore, minore o minimale secondo la definizione del consorzio di ricerca accademica (sanguinamento BARC 1-5) a 5 mesi dalla randomizzazione. Altri obiettivi secondari saranno la valutazione degli eventi ischemici e degli eventi clinici netti e della qualità della vita nei quattro bracci di trattamento. Nei pazienti che interrompono definitivamente il trattamento sarà valutata la reattività piastrinica a 1 e 2 settimane dopo l'interruzione dell'inibitore P2Y12 alla fine dello studio, o in qualsiasi momento durante lo studio. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Informed Consent signed and dated. - Patients deemed at HBR according to standard definitions (i.e. PRECISE-DAPT =25 or HBR-ARC with at least 1 major or 2 minor criteria) (Table 1). - Treated with PCI due to a recent ACS (i.e. unstable angina, non-ST segment elevated myocardial infarction or ST segment elevated myocardial infarction) 30 ±7 days earlier. - Treated with DAPT with full-dose potent P2Y12 inhibitors (e.g. prasugrel 10mg or ticagrelor 90mg bid) according to international guidelines recommendations |
- Consenso informato firmato e datato - Pazienti ritenuti ad alto rischio di sanguinamento secondo le definizioni standard (PRECISE-DAPT =25 o presenza di almeno 1 criterio clinico maggiore o 2 minori secondo l’Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk (ARC-HBR)). - Pazienti trattati con rivascolarizzazione coronarica per via percutanea (PCI) per una recente SCA (angina instabile, infarto del miocardio senza sovraslivellamento del tratto ST, infarto del miocardio con sovraslivellamento del tratto ST) nei precedent 30±7 giorni - In trattamento con doppia terapia antiaggregante piastrinica (DAPT) con inibitori P2Y12 potenti a dose piena (ad es. prasugrel 10 mg o ticagrelor 90 mg/bid) in base alle raccomandazioni delle line guida. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Known intolerance, hypersensitivity or contraindication (including active bleeding) to aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor • Indication to oral anticoagulation • Indication to prolonged treatment with full-dose potent P2Y12 inhibitors (e.g. previous stent thrombosis, stenting of last remaining vessel, stent with indication for longer-term DAPT, perceived very high coronary ischemic risk etc.) • Any planned major surgery or interventional procedure requiring treatment modification • Prior transient ischemic attack, ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke • Severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-Pugh class C) • Ongoing therapy with strong CYP3A inducers or strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, atazanavir etc.) • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding or with potential to become pregnant during the course of the study (age < 55 years and last menstruation within the last 12 months) without a medically reliable method of contraception for the entire study duration, such as oral, injectable, or implantable contraceptives, or intrauterine contraceptive devices |
• intolleranza nota, ipersensibilità o controindicazione (incluso sanguinamento attivo) ad aspirina, clopidogrel, prasugrel o ticagrelor; • indicazione all'anticoagulazione orale; • indicazione al trattamento prolungato con inibitori P2Y12 potenti a dose piena (ad es. per precedente trombosi dello stent, rivascolarizzazione di vasi non target, stent con indicazione a DAPT a lungo termine, rischio ischemico coronarico valutato come molto elevato ecc.); • qualsiasi intervento chirurgico maggiore programmato o procedura interventistica che richieda una modifica del trattamento; • precedente attacco ischemico transitorio, ictus ischemico o emorragico; • grave insufficienza epatica (classe C di Child-Pugh); • terapia in corso con forti induttori del CYP3A o forti inibitori del CYP3A (ad es. ketoconazolo, claritromicina, nefazodone, ritonavir, atazanavir ecc.); • donne in gravidanza o allattamento o che non utilizzano metodi contraccettivi adeguati per l'intera durata dello studio, come contraccettivi orali, iniettabili o impiantabili, o dispositivi contraccettivi intrauterine. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint of the study is the incidence of optimal platelet reactivity (OPR) measured by means of the VerifyNow system (Accumetrics, San Diego, CA, USA), 2 hours after drug MD at 14±2 days from study inclusion. OPR will be defined as a PRU between 85 and 208 reactivity units according to international expert consensus. |
L'outcome primario è la percentuale di pazienti nell'intervallo OPR misurata con il sistema VerifyNow, rilevata al picco di concentrazione del farmaco dopo 14±2 giorni di trattamento con la dose di mantenimento (MD). OPR è definito come un'unità di reattività piastrinica (PRU) compresa tra 85 e 208 unità di reattività, come da consenso internazionale. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
14 +/- 2 days |
14 +/- 2 giorni |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key secondary endpoint of the study is the incidence of nuisance, minor or major bleeding according to the BARC definition (BARC 1-5).; Platelet reactive units (PRU) at VerifyNow system and Platelet-derived thrombogenicity at Total Thrombus Formation (T-TAS) before first randomized treatment administration (baseline), 2 hours after the first randomized treatment administration and before MD at 14±2 days from study inclusion; The proportion of high platelet reactivity (HPR) defined as PRU > 208, and the proportion of low platelet reactivity (LPR), defined as PRU < 85, measured through the VerifyNow system before first randomized treatment administration (baseline), 2 hours after the first randomized treatment administration, before MD at 14±2 days from study inclusion and at 2 hours after drug MD administration at 14±2 days from study inclusion.; Adverse clinical events, assessed at each visit and up to 5 months after randomization. They include: death, cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, urgent target vessel revascularization, definite/probable stent thrombosis and net adverse clinical events. |
Un outcome secondario principale sarà il sanguinamento maggiore, minore o minimale secondo la definizione di sanguinamento del consorzio di ricerca accademica (BARC), rilevato fino a 5 mesi.; la reattività piastrinica con il sistema VerifyNow ed il sistema T-TAS prima della prima somministrazione del trattamento randomizzato (basale), 2 ore dopo la prima somministrazione del trattamento randomizzato e prima del MD a 14±2 giorni dall'inclusione dello studio; La percentuale di alta reattività piastrinica (HPR), definita come PRU > 208, e la percentuale di bassa reattività piastrinica (LPR), definita come PRU < 85, misurata attraverso il sistema VerifyNow prima della prima somministrazione del trattamento randomizzato (basale), 2 ore dopo la prima somministrazione del trattamento randomizzato, prima del MD a 14±2 giorni dall'inclusione dello studio e a 2 ore dopo la somministrazione del farmaco MD a 14±2 giorni dall'inclusione dello studio.; Eventi clinici avversi, valutati ad ogni visita e fino a 5 mesi dopo la randomizzazione. Includono: more, morte cardiaca, infarto miocardico non fatale, ictus non fatale, rivascolarizzazione urgente del vaso target, trombosi dellon stent certa/probabile,e gli eventi clinici avversi netti (NACE) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
5 months; 14 +/- 2 days; 14 +/- 2 days; up to 5 months after the randomization |
5 mesi; 14 +/- 2 giorni; 14 +/- 2 giorni; fino a 5 mesi dalla randomizzazione |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |