E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Microprolactinomas |
Diagnosi clinica e biochimica di iperprolattinemia |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Microprolactinomas |
Diagnosi clinica e biochimica di iperprolattinemia |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Hormonal diseases [C19] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10036831 |
E.1.2 | Term | Prolactin-producing pituitary tumour |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the non-inferiority of EES with respect to CAB (standard care) for the rate of biochemical remission (defined as prolactin normalization in the absence of treatment) at 6- and 12-month follow-up, in newly diagnosed, treatment naïve patients with m-PRL. |
Determinare la non inferiorità della EES (trattamento sperimentale) rispetto a CAB (cura standard) in termini di tasso di remissione biochimica a 6 e 12 mesi di follow-up, in pazienti con m-PRL di nuova diagnosi, mai trattati |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To determine m-PRL remnant at MRI with g.c.m. performed at 6 and 12 months after EES or starting CAB. - To determine the rate of drug resistance (defined as failure to achieve normal prolactin levels and a reduction of adenoma size <50% on maximally tolerated doses after at least 6 months of treatment), and of AEs, in patients treated with CAB. Potential predictors of drug resistance may be also investigated. - To determine the type and rate of surgical complications. Potential predictors of surgical complications may be also investigated. |
- Definire la capacità di EES vs. CAB nel ridurre la massa del m-PRL a 6 e 12 mesi tramite valutazione con RMN - Determinare il tasso di resistenza alla terapia ed EA nei pazienti trattati con CAB, ed identificarne i potenziali predittori - Determinare l’incidenza e la tipologia di complicanze nei pazienti trattati con EES, ed identificarne i potenziali predittori |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- age > 18 years old - male or female gender - clinical manifestations suggestive for hyperprolactinemia - prolactin levels above upper lower limits confirmed at >2 single determinations, and at serial determinations (prolactin curve) - exclusion of macroprolactin - exclusion of other endogenous or iatrogenic causes of hyperprolactinemia, according to the Endocrine Society Guidelines - evidence of a pituitary adenoma with maximum diameter = 10 mm (m-PRL) at the MRI with g.c.m. - patient able to understand the study purpose, to give informed written consent, and to respond to self-administered questionnaires - no previous medical, surgical or radiation treatment for hyperprolactinemia - signed informed consent |
età >18 anni; sesso maschile o femminile; diagnosi clinica e biochimica di iperprolattinemia; esclusione di macroprolattina, di cause endogene o iatrogene di iperprolattinemia; evidenza alla RMN di un adenoma ipofisario con diametro massimo <10 mm (m-PRL); nessun precedente trattamento per l'iperprolattinemia; paziente in grado di comprendere lo scopo dello studio, di dare il consenso informato scritto e di rispondere ai questionari autosomministrati |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- contraindications to general anesthesia or surgery - contraindications to CAB - pregnancy at the time of randomization - clinical and/or biochemical evidence of concomitant secretion of other pituitary hormones (i.e., GH, TSH, FSH/LH and/or ACTH) by the microadenoma - prior surgery or radiotherapy to the skull base and/or hypothalamic-pituitary area - prior CAB treatment - concomitant treatment with other dopamine agonists - patient unable to understand the study purpose and/or to give informed written consent and/or to respond to self-administered questionnaires - other medical conditions that to the opinion of physicians are not compatible with inclusion in a trial. |
controindicazioni all'anestesia generale o all'EES; controindicazioni a CAB; concomitante trattamento con altri dopamino agonisti; gravidanza al momento della randomizzazione; concomitante secrezione di altri ormoni ipofisari da parte dell’adenoma; precedente chirurgica/radioterapia del basicranio o CAB; paziente incapace di comprendere lo scopo dello studio e/o di dare il consenso informato scritto e/o di rispondere ai questionari autosomministrati |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Prolactin levels will be measured on single fasting venous sampling at 6- and 12-month follow up to determine the rate of biochemical remission in patients treated with EES or CAB. |
I livelli di prolattina saranno misurati su un singolo prelievo venoso a digiuno a 6 e 12 mesi di follow-up per determinare il tasso di remissione biochimica nei pazienti trattati con EES o CAB. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
6 and 12 month |
6 e 12 mesi |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
MRI with g.c.m will be performed at study enrollment (baseline) and at 6- and 12- month follow-up to evaluate m-PRL diameter, so the ability of EES and CAB to reduce tumor mass. Patient QoL, depression and anxiety scores (DAS) and ICD-RB will be assessed at baseline and at 6- and 12-month follow-up through self-administered validated questionnaires in patients randomized to CAB. Intra- and inter-patient variations will be recorded. Descriptive analysis will be performed to determine the overall impact of CAB on QoL, as well as the type and incidence of physical and psychological AEs. Prolactin levels at baseline and at 6- and 12-month follow-up will be assessed to determine the rate of drug resistance. Predictive analysis will be then performed to identify pre-treatment patient and m-PRL factors associated with increased risk of AEs and of CAB resistance. Patient QoL and DAS will be assessed at baseline and at 6- and 12-month follow-up through self-administered validated questionnaires (same as per patients treated with CAB) in patients randomized to EES arm. Intra- and inter-patient variations will be recorded. Descriptive analysis will be performed to determine the overall impact of EES on QoL, as well as the type and incidence of surgical complications. Predictive analysis will be then performed to identify pre-treatment patient and m-PRL factors associated with increased risk of developing surgical complications. |
Verrà eseguita un'analisi comparativa della riduzione dei livelli di prolattina e delle dimensioni dell'adenoma alla risonanza magnetica nei pazienti trattati con EES e cabergolina a 6 e 12 mesi di follow-up per determinare l'efficacia del trattamento a inizio e fine follow-up. La QoL dei pazienti, i punteggi di depressione e ansia e l'ICD saranno valutati al basale e 6 e 12 mesi mediante questionari autosomministrati e validati nei pazienti randomizzati a CAB. Verranno registrate le variazioni intra- e inter-paziente. Verrà eseguita un'analisi descrittiva per determinare l'impatto complessivo della CAB sulla QoL, nonché il tipo e l'incidenza degli EA fisici e psicologici. I livelli di prolattina al basale e ai suddetti follow-up saranno valutati per determinare il tasso di resistenza al farmaco. Verrà quindi eseguita un'analisi predittiva per identificare i fattori associati ad aumento del rischio di EA e resistenza alla DA. La QoL dei pazienti sarà valutata al basale e 6 e 12 mesi dall’EES mediante questionari autosomministrati e validati nei pazienti trattati con chirurgia. Saranno registrate le variazioni intra- e inter-paziente. Verrà eseguita un'analisi descrittiva per determinare l'impatto complessivo della EES sulla QoL, nonché il tipo e l'incidenza delle complicanze chirurgiche. Verrà quindi eseguita un'analisi predittiva per identificare i fattori associati ad un aumento del rischio di complicanze. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
3, 6 and 12 month |
3,6 e 12 mesi |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |