E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Persistant Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Persistant Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10037400 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pulmonary hypertension |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To explore the safety and treatment effect of intravenous (IV) Remodulin as add on therapy in neonates with PPHN compared to placebo. Efficacy will be assessed by a composite endpoint of clinical worsening through Day 14 as defined by one of the following: - Death - Initiation of extracorporeal mechanical oxygenation (ECMO) per institutional policies - Need for additional treatment (initiation of an additional targeted pulmonary vasodilator therapy [e.g., phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor [PDE-5i], endothelin receptor antagonist [ERA], prostanoid, L-citrulline]) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the effect of IV Remodulin as add on therapy in neonates with PPHN compared to placebo in the following: - Change in Oxygenation Index (OI) from Baseline to Hours 12, 24, 72, Days 7 and 14 and/or prior to study drug discontinuation/weaning - Change in PaO2 /FiO2 (P/F ratio) from Baseline to Hours 12, 24, 72 - Change in pre- and post-ductal oxygen saturation (SpO2) from Baseline to Hours 6, 12, 24 and 72 - Time to discontinuation of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) - Time on mechanical ventilation - Time to initiation of ECMO - Time to clinical worsening - Change in N-terminal pro-Brain Naturetic Peptide (NT-proBNP) - Safety (adverse events (AEs), clinical laboratories, and physical exam findings) To evaluate treprostinil pharmacokinetics in neonates with PPHN |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Parent(s) or legal guardian provides consent for the subject to participate, as per institutional policy. 2. Weight at least 2 kg at Screening. 3. Gestational age of at least 34 weeks and is ≤14 days old at Screening. 4. Diagnosis of PPHN, which is either idiopathic in nature or associated with the following: MAS, pneumonia, RDS, sepsis, birth hypoxia, perinatal encephalopathy or unilateral CDH. 5. Currently requiring ventilator support. 6. Two consecutive OIs of 15 or greater separated by at least 30 minutes, after receiving iNO for at least 3 hours. 7. Echocardiographic evidence of PH (e.g., ductal shunting, significant TR) with elevated RV pressures). 8. Have venous access (central line or peripherally inserted central venous catheter [PICC, PCVC]) for the administration of study drug. In the event central venous access cannot be established or in the opinion of the Investigator the patient is too unstable to attempt to establish a central venous access line for IV administration of study drug, subjects who are candidates for administration of study drug as a continuous SC infusion may be enrolled. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Previous or concurrent use of a PDE-5i, ERA or prostanoid. Previous receipt of prostaglandin E1 for ductal patency is allowed. 2. Significant congenital heart disease (CHD) as detected by ECHO (excluding presence of minor defects such as small secundum ASD, minor valvular abnormalities, or expected transitional findings such as a PFO, or PDA. Subjects with small muscular, restrictive VSD may be enrolled). 3. Clinically significant, untreated active pneumothorax at Screening. 4. Evidence of clinically significant bleeding (e.g., hemodynamic instability or requiring transfusion) at Screening. Note: history of a transfusion is not necessarily an exclusion criterion. 5. Necrotizing entercolitis; defined as Bells stage II or greater at Screening. 6. Uncontrolled hypotension; defined as mean systemic pressures less than or equal to 35mmHg at Screening. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is clinical worsening (need for additional treatment [initiation of another targeted pulmonary vasodilator therapy], initiation of ECMO or death) between Baseline and Day 14 or time of discharge from the hospital, whichever comes first. It will be analyzed as a binary endpoint using the percentage of subjects who meet the definition of clinical worsening within each treatment group. Subjects who meet the definition of clinical worsening after Day 14 will not be counted towards the primary endpoint. Chi-square test will be used to test for the treatment difference. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints (change in OI, P/F ratio, and pre- and post-ductal SpO2, time on mechanical ventilation, and change in NT-proBNP) will XML File Identifier: OiIQgzcTqJ/cHyJpAAmB7Ut4Uw4= Page 8/15 31/10/2023 be summarized and tested using group t-test. Kaplan-Meier estimate will be provided for time to event variables (time to discontinuation of iNO, time to initiation of ECMO, and time to clinical worsening) and log-rank test will be used to test the treatment differences. Plasma samples will be analyzed for treprostinil using a validated bioanalytical plasma assay. Individual and mean treprostinil plasma concentration data, and treprostinil pharmacokinetic parameters, determined as able, will be summarized using descriptive statistics. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
12, 24, 72 hours and 7 and 14 days |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |