E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Moderate to severe atopic dermatitis |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Atopic dermatitis is also known as atopic eczema. It is a type of inflammation of the skin that results in itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10003639 |
E.1.2 | Term | Atopic dermatitis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10040785 - Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the safety of abrocitinib in participants aged 12 years and older with moderate to severe AD. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of abrocitinib in participants aged 12 years and older with moderate to severe AD.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
To evaluate the potential effects of abrocitinib on bone development in adolescent participants 12 to <18 years of age, as assessed by knee MRI. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
This study is seeking participants who:
1. Must be of 12 years of age or older, at the time of informed consent. 2. Meet all the following Atopic Dermatitis (AD) criteria:
i) Clinical diagnosis of chronic AD (also known as atopic eczema) for at least 1 year prior to Day 1 and has confirmed AD (Hanifin and Rajka criteria of AD). ii) Moderate to severe AD (affected body surface area (BSA) ≥10%, Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) ≥3, Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) ≥16, and Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (PP-NRS) ≥4 at the baseline visit); iii) Documented recent history (within 6 months before the screening visit) of inadequate response to treatment with topical medications for at least 4 weeks, or for whom topical treatments are otherwise medically inadvisable (eg, because of important side effects or safety risks), or who have required systemic therapies for control of their disease. 3. Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential at Screening. Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for the duration of the active treatment period and for at least 28 days after the last dose of study intervention. 4. Body weight ≥25 kg at Baseline 5. Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the Informed Consent Document (ICD) and in this protocol. Evidence of a personally signed and dated ICD indicating that the participant (or a legally acceptable representative, parent(s)/legal guardian) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study. For minors under the age of legal consent in India, assent of the participating child needs to be documented for the age range 12 to 18 years in addition to the parental informed consent. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
This study does not include participants who: 1) Have active forms of other inflammatory skin diseases or have evidence of skin conditions eg., psoriasis 2) History of blood disorders, coagulation abnormalities, or QT interval irregularities. 3) Increased risk of venous thromboembolism, such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. 4) History of lymphoproliferative disorders, including EBV-related conditions, lymphoma, leukemia, or current symptoms of lymphatic diseases. 5) History or active infection with TB, disseminated herpes, HIV, Hepatitis B, or C. 6) Individuals with malignancies except for treated non- metastatic skin cancers or cervical carcinoma in situ. 7) Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgement, make the participant inappropriate for the study. Any psychiatric condition including recent or active suicidal ideation or behavior that met any of the following criteria when screened for during the main study: i) Suicidal ideation associated with actual intent and a method or plan in the past year: "Yes" answers on items 4 or 5 of the Columbia suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS); ii) Previous history of suicidal behaviors in the past 5 years: "Yes" answer (for events that occurred in the past 5 years) to any of the suicidal behavior items of the C-SSRS; iii) Any lifetime history of serious or recurrent suicidal behavior; iv) The presence of any current major psychiatric disorder that is not explicitly permitted in the inclusion/exclusion criteria; v) In the opinion of the investigator or Pfizer (or designee) exclusion is required. 8. Prior treatment with systemic Jjanus Kkinase (JAK) inhibitors. 9. Participants who are vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine within the 6 weeks prior to the first dose of abrocitinib or who are expected to be vaccinated with these vaccines during treatment or during the 6 weeks following discontinuation of abrocitinib. 10. Have received any of the following treatment regimens specified in the timeframes outlined below:
Within 1 year of first dose of study intervention: i) Prior treatment with non B cell-specific lymphocyte depleting agents/therapies (eg, alkylating agents [eg, cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil], total lymphoid irradiation, etc.). Participants who have received rituximab or other selective B lymphocyte depleting agents (including experimental agents) are eligible if they have not received such therapy for at least 1 year prior to study baseline and have normal cluster of differentiation (CD) 19/20+ counts by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis.
Within 12 weeks of first dose of study intervention: Biologic drugs that have immunomodulatory properties or could be used to treat AD: within 12 weeks of first dose of investigational product or 5 half-lives (if known), whichever is longer. Other biologics without immunomodulatory properties (eg, insulin) are permissible at the judgement of the Investigator.
Within 4 weeks of first dose of study intervention: Use of oral immunosuppressive drugs (eg, Cyclosporine A (CsA), azathioprine, methotrexate, systemic corticosteroids, mycophenolate mofetil, Interferon gamma) within 4 weeks of first dose of study intervention or within 5 half-lives (if known), whichever is longer.
Within 1 week of first dose of study intervention: Anti-platelet drugs. Note: low dose acetyl salicylic acid (<100 mg once daily [QD]) is permitted, for the purpose of cardiovascular prophylaxis, at the discretion of the investigator. 11. Require treatment with prohibited concomitant medication(s) or have received a prohibited concomitant medication. 12. Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) or vaccine within 8 weeks or within 5 half-lives (if known) whichever is longer, prior to study entry and/or during study participation. 13. Any of the following abnormalities in clinical laboratory tests at Screening: i) Absolute neutrophil count of <1.0 × 109/L (<1000/mm3); ii) Platelet count of <150 × 109/L (<150,000/mm3); oDAbsolute lymphocyte count of <0.50 × 109/L (<500/mm3); iii) Estimated Creatinine Clearance <60 mL/min using the Cockcroft Gault method; iv) Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) values >2 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); v) Total Bilirubin (TBili) ≥1.5 times the ULN. 14. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to use highly effective contraception consistently and correctly for the entire duration of the study and for at least 28 days after the last dose of study intervention. 15. Investigator site staff or Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the study, site staff otherwise supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary estimand for safety is the incidence of AEs and SAEs in participants aged 12 years and older with moderate to severe AD, from the time of first dose to Week 16, regardless of dosing compliance or treatment discontinuation |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At all scheduled timepoints |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Response based on IGA score of clear (0) or almost clear (1) and greater than or equal to 2 points improvement from baseline at Week 12. 2) Response based on achieving ≥75% improvement from baseline in the EASI total score (EASI-75) at Week 12. 3) Response based on ≥75% improvement in SCORAD (SCORAD75) at Week 12. 4) Change from baseline in POEM at Week 12 and at all scheduled time points. 5) Change from baseline in ADCT at Week 12 and at all scheduled time points. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At all scheduled timepoints
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |