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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Crizotinib (Xalkori) Expanded Access Protocol for the Treatment of Adult or Pediatric Patients With Solid or Hematologic Malignancies That Harbor a Crizotinib-Sensitive Molecular Alteration but who are Unable to Swallow Crizotinib Capsules

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2024-000442-10
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jun 2024

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Nov 2024
    First version publication date
    21 Nov 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    A8081056
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02473497
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pfizer Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, United States, NY 10001
    Public contact
    PfizerClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Scientific contact
    PfizerClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer Inc., 001 8007181021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Jul 2024
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Jun 2024
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To use expanded access to evaluate the safety of an alternative oral formulation (the oral liquid formulation or coated microsphere formulation) of crizotinib in up to approximately 40 participants with tumours harbouring either a chromosomal translocation or activating mutation involving the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or receptor tyrosine kinase (ROS) proto-oncogene 1, ROS1 gene or an activating genetic alteration involving the c-MET gene, who have a genetic aberration involving ALK, ROS1, or c-MET but who cannot swallow crizotinib capsules.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Council for Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trials participants were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    21 Dec 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    14
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    5
    Children (2-11 years)
    9
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 15 participants were enrolled in the study. 14 participants received treatment while 1 participant did not receive study treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Crizotinib
    Arm description
    Participants received crizotinib orally, at a dose of 280 milligrams per square metre (mg/m^2) twice daily (BID) as either an oral solution or as coated microspheres on Day 1 of each cycle (each cycle = 28 days).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Crizotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PF-02341066
    Other name
    Xalkori
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Oral solution, Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received crizotinib orally, at a dose of 280 mg/m^2 BID as an oral solution or as coated microspheres.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Crizotinib
    Started
    14
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    14
         Unspecified
    5
         Objective progression or relapse
    3
         Adverse event (AE)
    3
         Refused continued treatment, other than AE
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Crizotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received crizotinib orally, at a dose of 280 milligrams per square metre (mg/m^2) twice daily (BID) as either an oral solution or as coated microspheres on Day 1 of each cycle (each cycle = 28 days).

    Reporting group values
    Crizotinib Total
    Number of subjects
    14 14
    Age Categorical
    Units: Participants
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    5 5
        Children (2-11 years)
    9 9
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.96 ( 3.72 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Participants
        Female
    7 7
        Male
    7 7
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    4 4
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    10 10
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    9 9
        Black
    1 1
        Other
    4 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Crizotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received crizotinib orally, at a dose of 280 milligrams per square metre (mg/m^2) twice daily (BID) as either an oral solution or as coated microspheres on Day 1 of each cycle (each cycle = 28 days).

    Primary: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version (v) 4.03

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) as Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version (v) 4.03 [1]
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; progression of malignancy under study. SAEs were graded according to CTCAE v4.03 (grade 1= mild, grade 2= moderate, grade 3= severe, grade 4= life-threatening and grade 5= death related to AE). Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one dose of crizotinib.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 of dosing up to 28 Days after end of treatment (EOT) [maximum up to approximately 36 months]
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: Participants
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Grade 3-5 Adverse Events (AEs) as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Grade 3-5 Adverse Events (AEs) as Assessed by CTCAE v4.03 [2]
    End point description
    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. AEs were graded according to CTCAE v4.03 (grade 1= mild, grade 2= moderate, grade 3= severe, grade 4= life-threatening and grade 5= death related to AE). Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one dose of crizotinib.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 of dosing up to 28 Days after EOT (maximum up to approximately 36 months)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analysis was planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Crizotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    14
    Units: Participants
        Participants with grade 3 or 4 AEs
    10
        Participants with grade 5 AEs
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From Day 1 of dosing up to 28 Days after EOT (maximum up to approximately 36 months)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Same event may appear as both non-SAE and SAE but are distinct events. An event may be categorized as serious in 1 participant and non-serious in another, or a participant may have experienced both SAE and non-SAE. Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one dose of crizotinib.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    27.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Crizotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants received crizotinib orally, at a dose of 280 mg/m^2 BID as either an oral solution or as coated microspheres on Day 1 of each cycle (each cycle = 28 days).

    Serious adverse events
    Crizotinib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Wound complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bronchiolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Alkalosis hypochloraemic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Crizotinib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 14 (71.43%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Infections and infestations
    Clostridium difficile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    6

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Jul 2015
    Clarifications and additions were made to the Schedule of Activities and eligibility criteria, based on an FDA request. Clarified that crizotinib will be administered as a single agent. Clarified that participants more than or equal to (>=)21 years of age will receive crizotinib 250 mg BID, whereas participants less than (<)21 years of age will receive crizotinib 280 mg/m^2 BID.
    26 Jan 2017
    Amended inclusion criterion #5 to allow paediatric participants with alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) levels less than or equal to (<=)10*the upper limit of normal and bilirubin levels <=2*the upper limit of normal to be eligible for the study. This change was made to allow access to crizotinib for those paediatric participants who are more heavily pre treated and thus, may be likely to have elevated liver function tests. Due to this change in inclusion criteria for preexisting elevations of AST and ALT, Hy’s law criteria for paediatric participants was modified accordingly. The concomitant use of drugs that elevate gastric pH including protein pump inhibitors or histamine 2 antagonists were excluded from the study. The eligibility criteria was updated to allow participants who were already receiving crizotinib (e.g. on another clinical study) and required an oral formulation. Sections 7.1.1 and 8.5: clarified that laboratory data values won’t be collected on the Case Report Form. SAEs and Grade >=3 AEs based on laboratory test abnormalities will be collected on the AE pages of the CRF. Removed screening requirement for triplicate ECGs to a single ECG measurement.
    22 Jan 2019
    Inclusion/exclusion criteria were modified to facilitate participants’ access to crizotinib: inclusion criteria #8, #9, #10 and #11 were removed and new inclusion criterion 12 was added, to ensure recovery from prior treatment toxicities rather than a fixed time frame; exclusion criterion #3 was removed to allow inclusion of adult participants that received crizotinib before; exclusion criterion #8 was amended to exclude participants with any grade interstitial fibrosis or interstitial lung disease, not only those with grade 3-4. This change was implemented in the most recent update of the Investigator Brochure exclusion criterion #10: atazanavir was removed from the text because it is not present anymore in the FDA’s updated list of strong CYP3A inhibitors. Exclusion criterion #14 was amended to shorten the washout period, per request by site with participant in critical conditions. Section 5.3 (investigational product supplies), 5.4 (administration) and 5.9 (concomitant treatments) were updated and dosing instructions added for microsphere formulation, for consistency with revised Investigational Product manual. Appendix 2 was updated with more detailed dosing information, for oral solutions and microspheres.
    18 Jan 2022
    Paediatric safety and anti-tumour activity data from Studies ADVL0912 and A8081013 were added (Section 1.1.3) to be consistent with the most recent update of the IB (September 2021). Prophylactic use of antiemetics for paediatric participants were added to Section 5.7.1 to be consistent with the wording in the United States Prescribing Information (USPI). To be consistent with the Dear Health Care Practitioner (DHCP) letter issued on 19 January 2021, ophthalmologic examinations were added to Table 1 (Schedule of Activities); dose modification criteria for visual events were updated in Table 2. The Protocol Administrative Change Letter (PACL) issued in April 2020 to address the impact of COVID-19 was indicated in Section 6 and included as Appendix 4.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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