Clinical Trial Results:
A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Prophylactic Emicizumab Versus No Prophylaxis in Hemophilia A Patients
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Summary
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EudraCT number |
2026-000042-29 |
Trial protocol |
Outside EU/EEA |
Global end of trial date |
29 Aug 2025
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
15 Mar 2026
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First version publication date |
15 Mar 2026
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Other versions |
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Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
YO39309
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03315455 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
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Sponsor organisation address |
Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, 4058
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Public contact |
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
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Scientific contact |
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
Yes
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
29 Aug 2025
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
03 Aug 2022
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
29 Aug 2025
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
- To evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic emicizumab (i.e., administered on a scheduled basis with the intent to prevent bleeds) compared with no prophylaxis in patients with hemophilia A
- To evaluate the clinical effect of prophylactic emicizumab on the number of bleeds in pediatric patients
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in full conformance with the ICH E6 guideline for Good Clinical Practice and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, or the applicable laws and regulations of the country in which the research was conducted, whichever afforded the greater protection to the individual.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
The control group for the primary efficacy endpoint will be a concurrent, no prophylaxis “usual care” arm, in which patients who were on episodic therapy prior to study entry will be randomized (2:2:1 prophylactic emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW:prophylactic emicizumab 6 mg/kg Q4W:no prophylaxis), which will enable an inter-patient comparison of the treatment and control groups. A second comparison will be a comparison to an individual patient’s bleed rate calculated over the 24 weeks prior to study entry, from the medical record. This will enable intrapatient analyses of bleed rates to be performed. All patients, whether assigned to receive prophylactic emicizumab or no prophylaxis, will continue to receive FVIII or rFVIIa on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. Specific doses of FVIII or rFVIIa will not be mandated in the study but investigators should review with patients and approve the appropriate dose to be used to treat breakthrough bleeds. For patients receiving emicizumab, breakthrough bleeds should be treated with the lowest FVIII or rFVIIa dose expected to achieve hemostasis, which may be lower than the patients’ prior FVIII or rFVIIa dose. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
26 Apr 2018
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hong Kong: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Malaysia: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Thailand: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
China: 70
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
85
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EEA total number of subjects |
0
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
15
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
11
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Adults (18-64 years) |
58
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From 65 to 84 years |
1
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
A total of 76 patients were screened for eligibility, 6 of whom were deemed ineligible, and 70 participants were randomized to this study to Arms A, B, and C. Arm D was added later in a protocol amendment (Version 4) after the study had already started. For Arm D, a total of 16 were screened and 15 eligible pediatric patients were enrolled. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Patients with hemophilia A who previously received episodic treatment with FVIII or bypassing agents were recruited for the study at 13 sites across 4 countries/regions. The majority of patients were enrolled from mainland China. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for at least 24 weeks (Control). After 24 weeks, participants had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Emicizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RO5534262
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Other name |
Hemlibra
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
After 24 weeks of no prophylaxis (i.e., episodic standard-of-care treatment for bleeds), participants randomized to Arm C had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until the end of the study.
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Arm title
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Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Emicizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RO5534262
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Other name |
Hemlibra
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants randomized to Arm A received emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW until the end of the study.
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Arm title
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Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Emicizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RO5534262
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Other name |
Hemlibra
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Participants randomized to Arm B received emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until the end of the study.
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Arm title
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Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Emicizumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
RO5534262
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Other name |
Hemlibra
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Pediatric participants <12 years old who enrolled in Arm D received emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW until the end of the study.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for at least 24 weeks (Control). After 24 weeks, participants had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
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Reporting group description |
Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for at least 24 weeks (Control). After 24 weeks, participants had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||
Reporting group title |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||
Reporting group title |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||
Reporting group title |
Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
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Reporting group description |
Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for the first 24 weeks of the study (Control). Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of bleeds during the study.
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Subject analysis set title |
A+B NIS: Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The NIS population includes all patients who participated in NIS BH29768 prior to enrollment in Study YO39309 (pooled from Arms A and B). It consists of patients previously treated with episodic FVIII or bypassing agents. This previous episodic therapy analysis group includes historical bleed data during participation in NIS BH29768 prior to enrollment in this study from 2 patients enrolled in Arm A who had FVIII inhibitors and had received episodic therapy with bypassing agents and 2 patients enrolled in Arm B who did not have FVIII inhibitors and had received episodic therapy with FVIII.
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Subject analysis set title |
A+B NIS: Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The NIS population includes all patients who participated in NIS BH29768 prior to enrollment in Study YO39309 (pooled from Arms A and B). It consists of patients previously treated with episodic FVIII or bypassing agents. On this study, the participants received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by either 1.5 mg/kg (in Arm A) or 6 mg/kg (in Arm B) via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.
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Subject analysis set title |
Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
This Arm C (Emi) is part of Safety Population 2, which includes all patients who switched to receive emicizumab and received at least one dose of emicizumab. After 24 weeks in Arm C (Control) on no prophylaxis, participants were given the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derive clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.
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Subject analysis set title |
Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
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Subject analysis set type |
Per protocol | ||
Subject analysis set description |
This Arm C (Emi) is part of the PK-Evaluable Population which includes all patients who received at least one dose of emicizumab and had at least one post-baseline emicizumab concentration result. After 24 weeks in Arm C (Control) on no prophylaxis, participants were given the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derive clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.
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End point title |
Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
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| Notes [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
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Statistical analysis title |
Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
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Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
43
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.04
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
0.016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.084 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [2] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
41
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.04
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.082 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [3] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds [4] [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: The statistical analysis of the primary endpoint was conducted only on the results of the model-based ABR for treated bleeds; the calculated ABR is only a supportive analysis. [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds [6] [7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: The statistical analysis of the primary endpoint was conducted only on the results of the model-based ABR for treated bleeds; the calculated ABR is only a supportive analysis. [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds [8] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm A vs. Arm C for All Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
43
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [9] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.05
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.084 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [9] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm B vs. Arm C for All Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
41
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [10] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.05
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.028 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.092 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [10] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds [11] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds [12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds [13] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated spontaneous bleed was defined as a treated bleed (bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed") with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
43
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [14] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.053 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [14] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
41
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [15] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.059 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [15] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds [16] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated spontaneous bleed was defined as a treated bleed (bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed") with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [16] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds [17] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated spontaneous bleed was defined as a treated bleed (bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed") with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds [18] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated joint bleed was defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” based on at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline, and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Joint Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
43
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [19] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.04
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.102 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [19] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Joint Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
41
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [20] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.03
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.084 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [20] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds [21] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated joint bleed was defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” based on at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline, and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [21] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds [22] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated joint bleed was defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” based on at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline, and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [22] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds [23] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated target joint bleed was defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry or an unresolved target joint (target joint that does not fulfil ≤2 bleeds into this joint within a consecutive 12-month period), and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [23] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Target Joint Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
41
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [24] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.04
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.122 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [24] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Target Joint Bleeds | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
43
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [25] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Method |
Stratified Wald test | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.05
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.163 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [25] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds [26] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated target joint bleed was defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry or an unresolved target joint (target joint that does not fulfil ≤2 bleeds into this joint within a consecutive 12-month period), and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [26] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds [27] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated target joint bleed was defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry or an unresolved target joint (target joint that does not fulfil ≤2 bleeds into this joint within a consecutive 12-month period), and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [27] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Intra-Participant Comparison of the Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds with Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study Versus with Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study | ||||||||||||
End point description |
This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for treated bleeds pre-study versus on-study in the non-interventional study (NIS) population previously treated with episodic therapy in NIS BH29768. The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Previous Episodic Therapy: 183 [169-221] days); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Emicizumab: 363 [324-422] days)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean Hemophilia A Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Week 25 in Participants ≥18 Years of Age [28] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Physical Health domain score is reported (range 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better physical health). The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
|
||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||
| Notes [28] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm B vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL PH Score | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
29
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0204 [29] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
18.33
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
2.97 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
33.68 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [29] - Type I error controlled |
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm A vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL PH Score | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
33
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0515 [30] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
14.68
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
29.46 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [30] - Type I error controlled |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Intra-Participant Comparison of the Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds with Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study Versus with Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study | ||||||||||||
End point description |
This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for all bleeds pre-study versus on-study in the non-interventional study (NIS) population previously treated with episodic therapy in NIS BH29768. The ABR was calculated for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. All bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. “All bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, and the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for each type. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was calculated as a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Previous Episodic Therapy: 183 [169-221] days); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Emicizumab: 363 [324-422] days)
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline to Week 25 in Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score for Participants ≥18 Years of Age [31] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Physical Health domain score is reported (range 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better physical health).
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [31] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score at Week 25 in Participants ≥18 Years of Age [32] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Haem-A-QoL Total Score is the average of all domain scores and it ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
|
||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||
| Notes [32] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm B vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL Total Score | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
29
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0297 [33] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
14.01
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
1.44 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
26.59 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [33] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm A vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL Total Score | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
33
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.3281 [34] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
6.06
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-6.27 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
18.4 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [34] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline to Week 25 in Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score for Participants ≥18 Years of Age [35] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Haem-A-QoL Total Score is the average of all domain scores and it ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [35] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score at Baseline and Week 25 in Participants 12 to 17 Years of Age [36] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Haemo-QoL-SF contains 35 items covering nine dimensions considered relevant for the adolescent’s (aged 12-17 years) health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The score ranges from 0 to 100, and a higher score is indicative of poorer HRQoL. According to the pre-specified statistical analysis plan, no statistical analyses were performed on the protocol-defined endpoints for the Haemo-QoL-SF due to the small number of adolescents randomized to Arms A, B and C.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [36] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 25 [37] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The VAS is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
|
||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||
| Notes [37] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm C vs. Arm A for EQ-5D-5L VAS | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
37
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.6165 [38] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-3.46
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-17.23 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
10.31 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [38] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm C vs. Arm B for EQ-5D-5L VAS | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
34
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2797 [39] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-7.58
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-21.48 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
6.33 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [39] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire VAS Score at Week 25 [40] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The VAS is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [40] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean EQ-5D-5L Index Utility Score at Week 25 [41] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The EQ-5D-5L health state profile is designed to record the participant's current health state in 5 domains: mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Responses from the five domains are used to calculate a single index utility score on a scale of 0 to 1, with higher scores reflective of better quality of life. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
|
||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||
| Notes [41] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm C vs. Arm A for EQ-5D-5L Index Utility | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
37
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.489 [42] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.05
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.18 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.09 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [42] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Arm C vs. Arm B for EQ-5D-5L Index Utility | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
34
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.2454 [43] | ||||||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in Adjusted Means | ||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.08
|
||||||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.22 | ||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.06 | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes [43] - Not controlled for Type I error |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Index Utility Score at Week 25 [44] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The EQ-5D-5L health state profile is designed to record the participant's current health state in 5 domains: mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Responses from the five domains are used to calculate a single index utility score on a scale of 0 to 1, with higher scores reflective of better quality of life.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [44] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arm D: Change from Baseline in Haemo-QoL-SF Questionnaire Physical Health and Total Scores at Week 25 in Participants 8 to 12 Years of Age [45] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) questionnaire contains 35 items covering nine dimensions considered relevant for the children’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The scores range from 0 to 100, and higher scores are indicative of poorer HRQoL.
|
||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Week 25
|
||||||||||||||||
| Notes [45] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a single-group descriptive analysis of Arm D that only includes a subset of patients (8-12 years old) from this arm. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
End point title |
Arm D: Caregiver-Reported Adapted Health-Related Quality of Life for Hemophilia Patients With Inhibitors (Adapted Inhib-QoL) Including Aspects of Caregiver Burden Questionnaire Transformed Total Score Over Time [46] | ||||||||||||||
End point description |
Proxy assessment of HRQoL and aspects of caregiver burden for all children, regardless of age, were collected using the Adapted Inhib-QoL with Aspects of Caregiver Burden questionnaire. The questionnaire comprises two parts. The first part asks the caregiver for his/her opinion on the child’s HRQoL (proxy HRQoL). The second part asks the caregiver to rate how the child's situation is for them (i.e., the impact of the child’s disease and treatment on the caregiver). Items are rated with 5 respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and all the time. Scores range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better HRQoL. A total score is calculated as the sum of all of the items in the scale.
|
||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline (Week 1) and Weeks 13 and 25
|
||||||||||||||
| Notes [46] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a single-group descriptive analysis of Arm D only. |
|||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event, Severity According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale, Primary Analysis of Randomized Comparison Arms [47] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of participants experiencing at least one adverse event (AE), including all non-serious and serious AEs, is reported here. According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline until primary cutoff date (at least 24 weeks): Arm C (Control) No Prophylaxis, median (range): 24.0 (23.9-28.0) weeks; Arms A & B Emicizumab, median (range): Arm A: 43.7 (28.1-60.3) weeks; Arm B: 46.1 (24.0-58.7) weeks
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [47] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This is a comparison of the adverse events that occurred in the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C) at the time of the primary data cutoff date. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event, Severity According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [48] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of participants experiencing at least one adverse event (AE), including all non-serious and serious AEs, is reported here. According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [48] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation, Final Analysis [49] | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
|||||||||||||||
| Notes [49] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with at Least One Systemic Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis, or Anaphylactoid Reaction, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [50] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [50] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with at Least One Thromboembolic Event, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [51] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [51] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with at Least One Thrombotic Microangiopathy, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [52] | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
|||||||||||||||
| Notes [52] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with at Least One Injection-Site Reaction, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [53] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [53] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with Serum Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities by Shift from Baseline to Highest WHO Grade Post-Baseline [54] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of participants with abnormal shifts in laboratory chemistry parameters while on emicizumab throughout the study are provided below as shifts from baseline to the highest WHO grade post-baseline (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening). Not every laboratory abnormality qualifies as an adverse event. A laboratory test result must be reported as an adverse event if it meets any of the following criteria: Is accompanied by clinical symptoms; Results in a change in study treatment; Results in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy; Is clinically significant in the investigator’s judgment. It was the investigator’s responsibility to review all laboratory findings. SGOT/AST = serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase/aspartate aminotransferase; SGPT/ALT = serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase/alanine aminotransferase
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [54] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Participants with Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities by Shift from Baseline to Highest WHO Grade Post-Baseline [55] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of participants with abnormal shifts in laboratory hematology parameters while on emicizumab throughout the study are provided below as shifts from baseline to the highest WHO grade post-baseline (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening). Not every laboratory abnormality qualifies as an adverse event. A laboratory test result must be reported as an adverse event if it meets any of the following criteria: Is accompanied by clinical symptoms; Results in a change in study treatment; Results in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy; Is clinically significant in the investigator’s judgment. It was the investigator’s responsibility to review all laboratory findings.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [55] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in Body Temperature Over Time [56] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [56] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Change from Baseline in Pulse Rate Over Time [57] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes [57] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in Respiratory Rate Over Time [58] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
|
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| Notes [58] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure Over Time [59] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
|
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| Notes [59] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure Over Time [60] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
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End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
|
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| Notes [60] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End point title |
Number of Participants by Post-Baseline Anti-Emicizumab Antibody (ADA) Status [61] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Participants were considered anti-drug antibody (ADA)-positive if they were ADA-negative at baseline but developed an ADA response following study drug administration, or if they were ADA-positive at baseline and the titer of one or more post-baseline samples was at least 4-fold greater than the titer of the baseline sample. Participants were considered ADA-negative if they were ADA-negative at baseline and all post-baseline samples were negative following drug administration, or if they were ADA-positive at baseline but did not have any post-baseline (following drug administration) samples with a titer that was at least 4-fold greater than the titer of the baseline sample.
|
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Samples taken at Baseline and at prespecified times post-baseline from first dose of emicizumab until data cutoff date, median (range) time of exposure to emicizumab: All Arms: 196.14 (20.1-222.1) weeks; Arm D only: 64.14 (61.1-67.3) weeks
|
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| Notes [61] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End point title |
Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Emicizumab [62] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). The Pharmacokinetics Population included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. One participant from Arm C was excluded from analysis due to a dosing protocol deviation. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
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End point type |
Secondary
|
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End point timeframe |
Arms A & D, QW (up to Week 49 for Arm D only): Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 33, 41, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97, 109, 121, and 133; Arms B & C, Q4W: Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 37, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97, 109, 121, and 133
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| Notes [62] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis. |
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From the date of randomization or enrollment until the end of study (Arm C [Control] No Prophylaxis: up to 28 weeks; Arms A to C Emicizumab: up to 88 months; Arm D Emicizumab: up to 52.4 months)
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
After randomization (randomized arms A, B, and C) or initiation of study drug (non-randomized arm D), all adverse events were reported until the patient completed their last study visit. After this period, the investigator reported any serious adverse events that were believed to be related to prior study drug treatment.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
28.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for the first 24 weeks of the study (Control). Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
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Reporting group description |
After 24 weeks on no prophylaxis, participants were given the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derive clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
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Reporting group description |
Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
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Reporting group description |
Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
|||
| Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
||
20 Mar 2017 |
Protocol v2, the main changes to the protocol were as follows:
- Update of the safety sections with the most recent safety information regarding 2 patients who developed thrombotic microangiopathy and 2 patients who developed thromboembolic events in Study BH29884. Both occurred in patients with hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors receiving bypassing agents. Information on the requirements for laboratory monitoring of coagulation status following bypassing agent use was also updated. The section for risks associated with emicizumab was updated accordingly, and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia/thrombotic microangiopathy was newly classified as an AESI. An exclusion criterion to exclude patients at high risk to experience thrombotic microangiopathy was added.
- Addition of guidance on the use of FVIII in conjunction with emicizumab.
- Prohibition of the use of short-term prophylaxis with aPCC or PCC concomitantly with emicizumab in order to minimize the risk of thromboembolic and thrombotic microangiopathy events.
- Replacement of the Wilcoxon rank sum test with the Van Elteren test as a back-up statistical method for the primary analysis to allow a stratified analysis to be performed.
- The permitted treatment for breakthrough bleeds was specified with guidance regarding the use of concomitant bypassing agents in patients being treated with emicizumab, including dosage and requirements for laboratory monitoring, to minimize the risk of thromboembolic and thrombotic microangiopathy events. |
||
30 Oct 2017 |
Protocol v3, the main changes to the protocol were as follows:
- Safety findings related to thrombotic microangiopathy observed in Study BH29884 were updated.
- Laboratory testing of prothrombin fragment 1+2 for monitoring of patients treated with emicizumab receiving bypassing agents concomitantly was removed.
- Sample collection for the Research Biosample Repository was removed. |
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19 Jul 2019 |
Protocol v4, the main changes to the protocol were as follows:
- An additional arm (Arm D) was added to the study to characterize the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of emicizumab prophylaxis in pediatric patients (aged <12 years) who have hemophilia A with inhibitors and previously receiving bypassing agent treatment. Arm D was planned to enroll approximately 15 patients. A schedule of activities was added. The study design and other applicable sections of the protocol were amended to reflect the addition of Arm D.
- Efficacy, PK, PD, and safety information was added based on available data from Studies ACE002JP, BH29884, BH29992, BH30071, BO39182, and JO39881 to align with Emicizumab IB, Version 12.
- Patients who were enrolled in Study BH29768 were eligible to enroll in this study, provided they met the eligibility criteria and were able to enroll at a participating site while the study was open for enrollment. |
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22 Apr 2023 |
Protocol v5 has been primarily amended to extend the study. The study will end 3 years after the last Arm D patient completes 1 year treatment and patients still having clinical benefit are transferred to a post-trial continued access solution per Roche Global Policy on Continued Access to Investigational Medicinal Products (see Sections 3.1 and 4.3.4). The study will end earlier, before 3 years after the last Arm D patient completes 1 year treatment, should the post-trial continued access solution be available earlier. Language has been added to clarify that collection of pharmacokinetic
(PK)/anti-drug antibody (ADA)/Biomarker samples from Arm D patients will stop
when the patient completes the study or after Week 49, whichever occurs first. |
||
Interruptions (globally) |
|||
| Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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| Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
| None reported | |||