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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Prophylactic Emicizumab Versus No Prophylaxis in Hemophilia A Patients

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2026-000042-29
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Aug 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Mar 2026
    First version publication date
    15 Mar 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    YO39309
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03315455
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, 4058
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Aug 2025
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    03 Aug 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Aug 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    - To evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic emicizumab (i.e., administered on a scheduled basis with the intent to prevent bleeds) compared with no prophylaxis in patients with hemophilia A - To evaluate the clinical effect of prophylactic emicizumab on the number of bleeds in pediatric patients
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in full conformance with the ICH E6 guideline for Good Clinical Practice and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, or the applicable laws and regulations of the country in which the research was conducted, whichever afforded the greater protection to the individual.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    The control group for the primary efficacy endpoint will be a concurrent, no prophylaxis “usual care” arm, in which patients who were on episodic therapy prior to study entry will be randomized (2:2:1 prophylactic emicizumab 1.5 mg/kg QW:prophylactic emicizumab 6 mg/kg Q4W:no prophylaxis), which will enable an inter-patient comparison of the treatment and control groups. A second comparison will be a comparison to an individual patient’s bleed rate calculated over the 24 weeks prior to study entry, from the medical record. This will enable intrapatient analyses of bleed rates to be performed. All patients, whether assigned to receive prophylactic emicizumab or no prophylaxis, will continue to receive FVIII or rFVIIa on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study. Specific doses of FVIII or rFVIIa will not be mandated in the study but investigators should review with patients and approve the appropriate dose to be used to treat breakthrough bleeds. For patients receiving emicizumab, breakthrough bleeds should be treated with the lowest FVIII or rFVIIa dose expected to achieve hemostasis, which may be lower than the patients’ prior FVIII or rFVIIa dose.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Apr 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 70
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    85
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    15
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    11
    Adults (18-64 years)
    58
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 76 patients were screened for eligibility, 6 of whom were deemed ineligible, and 70 participants were randomized to this study to Arms A, B, and C. Arm D was added later in a protocol amendment (Version 4) after the study had already started. For Arm D, a total of 16 were screened and 15 eligible pediatric patients were enrolled.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with hemophilia A who previously received episodic treatment with FVIII or bypassing agents were recruited for the study at 13 sites across 4 countries/regions. The majority of patients were enrolled from mainland China.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab
    Arm description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for at least 24 weeks (Control). After 24 weeks, participants had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    After 24 weeks of no prophylaxis (i.e., episodic standard-of-care treatment for bleeds), participants randomized to Arm C had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until the end of the study.

    Arm title
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Arm description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants randomized to Arm A received emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW until the end of the study.

    Arm title
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Arm description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants randomized to Arm B received emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until the end of the study.

    Arm title
    Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Arm description
    Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Emicizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    RO5534262
    Other name
    Hemlibra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Pediatric participants <12 years old who enrolled in Arm D received emicizumab prophylaxis at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW until the end of the study.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Started
    14
    29
    27
    15
    Completed 24 Weeks in the Study
    14
    29
    27
    15
    Completed Treatment with Emicizumab
    14
    27
    27
    15
    Completed
    14
    27
    27
    15
    Not completed
    0
    2
    0
    0
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
    -
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
    -
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for at least 24 weeks (Control). After 24 weeks, participants had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group values
    Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Total
    Number of subjects
    14 29 27 15 85
    Age Categorical
    Units: Participants
        <18 Years Old
    2 3 6 15 26
        ≥18 to <65 Years Old
    12 26 20 0 58
        ≥65 Years Old
    0 0 1 0 1
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.5 ( 10.9 ) 32.2 ( 12.0 ) 28.6 ( 13.5 ) 7.5 ( 2.2 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    0 0 0 0 0
        Male
    14 29 27 15 85
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    14 29 27 15 85
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    14 29 27 15 85
    Factor VIII (FVIII) Inhibitor Status at Study Entry
    Units: Subjects
        FVIII Inhibitor Positive
    3 5 7 15 30
        FVIII Inhibitor Negative (Non-Inhibitor)
    11 24 20 0 55
    Categorical Number of Bleeds (<9 or ≥9) in the Past 24 Weeks Prior to Study Entry
    Units: Subjects
        <9 Bleeds
    3 7 6 5 21
        ≥9 Bleeds
    11 22 21 10 64

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm C: No Prophylaxis (Control), Then Emicizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for at least 24 weeks (Control). After 24 weeks, participants had the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for the first 24 weeks of the study (Control). Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of bleeds during the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    A+B NIS: Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The NIS population includes all patients who participated in NIS BH29768 prior to enrollment in Study YO39309 (pooled from Arms A and B). It consists of patients previously treated with episodic FVIII or bypassing agents. This previous episodic therapy analysis group includes historical bleed data during participation in NIS BH29768 prior to enrollment in this study from 2 patients enrolled in Arm A who had FVIII inhibitors and had received episodic therapy with bypassing agents and 2 patients enrolled in Arm B who did not have FVIII inhibitors and had received episodic therapy with FVIII.

    Subject analysis set title
    A+B NIS: Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    The NIS population includes all patients who participated in NIS BH29768 prior to enrollment in Study YO39309 (pooled from Arms A and B). It consists of patients previously treated with episodic FVIII or bypassing agents. On this study, the participants received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by either 1.5 mg/kg (in Arm A) or 6 mg/kg (in Arm B) via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    This Arm C (Emi) is part of Safety Population 2, which includes all patients who switched to receive emicizumab and received at least one dose of emicizumab. After 24 weeks in Arm C (Control) on no prophylaxis, participants were given the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derive clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    This Arm C (Emi) is part of the PK-Evaluable Population which includes all patients who received at least one dose of emicizumab and had at least one post-baseline emicizumab concentration result. After 24 weeks in Arm C (Control) on no prophylaxis, participants were given the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derive clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Primary: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds

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    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds [1]
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated bleeds per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    1.0 (0.53 to 1.85)
    1.0 (0.50 to 1.84)
    1.2 (0.48 to 3.13)
    27.0 (13.29 to 54.91)
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    43
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [2]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.016
         upper limit
    0.084
    Notes
    [2] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    41
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [3]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.015
         upper limit
    0.082
    Notes
    [3] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.

    Primary: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds

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    End point title
    Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds [4] [5]
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The statistical analysis of the primary endpoint was conducted only on the results of the model-based ABR for treated bleeds; the calculated ABR is only a supportive analysis.
    [5] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated bleeds per year
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    1.4 (0.09 to 6.29)
    1.5 (0.10 to 6.38)
    1.2 (0.05 to 5.94)
    43.7 (31.71 to 58.71)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds

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    End point title
    Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds [6] [7]
    End point description
    The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The statistical analysis of the primary endpoint was conducted only on the results of the model-based ABR for treated bleeds; the calculated ABR is only a supportive analysis.
    [7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated bleeds per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 1.23)
    0.0 (0.00 to 2.26)
    0.0 (0.00 to 2.08)
    45.3 (21.74 to 70.49)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds

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    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds [8]
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: All bleeds per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    1.9 (1.23 to 2.97)
    2.1 (1.33 to 3.26)
    3.8 (2.21 to 6.69)
    41.1 (26.37 to 64.19)
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm A vs. Arm C for All Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    43
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [9]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.026
         upper limit
    0.084
    Notes
    [9] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm B vs. Arm C for All Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    41
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [10]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.028
         upper limit
    0.092
    Notes
    [10] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.

    Secondary: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds

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    End point title
    Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds [11]
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [11] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: All bleeds per year
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    2.7 (0.51 to 8.37)
    3.1 (0.67 to 8.94)
    3.8 (1.01 to 10.01)
    53.0 (39.71 to 69.33)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds [12]
    End point description
    The number of all bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. In this outcome measure, all bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. As “all bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for treated and non-treated bleeds. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was implemented by calculating a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [12] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: All bleeds per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    1.5 (0.00 to 4.21)
    1.9 (0.00 to 5.62)
    2.1 (0.00 to 5.77)
    56.7 (26.09 to 70.81)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds [13]
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated spontaneous bleed was defined as a treated bleed (bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed") with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [13] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated spontaneous bleeds per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.4 (0.18 to 0.96)
    0.5 (0.20 to 1.12)
    0.6 (0.18 to 2.16)
    23.6 (9.28 to 60.03)
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    43
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [14]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.006
         upper limit
    0.053
    Notes
    [14] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    41
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [15]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.007
         upper limit
    0.059
    Notes
    [15] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.

    Secondary: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

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    End point title
    Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds [16]
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated spontaneous bleed was defined as a treated bleed (bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed") with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [16] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated spontaneous bleeds per year
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.66)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.88)
    0.6 (0.00 to 4.92)
    30.9 (20.95 to 43.85)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Spontaneous Bleeds [17]
    End point description
    The number of treated spontaneous bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated spontaneous bleed was defined as a treated bleed (bleed directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed") with no other known contributing factor such as trauma or procedure/surgery. The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [17] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated spontaneous bleeds per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.96)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    21.8 (6.48 to 52.18)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds

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    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds [18]
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated joint bleed was defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” based on at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline, and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [18] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated joint bleeds per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.7 (0.36 to 1.46)
    0.6 (0.28 to 1.22)
    0.1 (0.02 to 0.88)
    17.7 (8.33 to 37.57)
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Joint Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    43
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [19]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.017
         upper limit
    0.102
    Notes
    [19] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Joint Bleeds
    Statistical analysis description
    H0 (null hypothesis): ABR Ratio = 1; versus, H1 (alternative hypothesis): ABR Ratio ≠ 1
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    41
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [20]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.013
         upper limit
    0.084
    Notes
    [20] - Statistical significance was controlled at a 2-sided alpha level of 0.05. Hierarchical testing was used to account for multiple comparisons.

    Secondary: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds

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    End point title
    Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds [21]
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated joint bleed was defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” based on at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline, and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [21] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated joint bleeds per year
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    1.0 (0.02 to 5.57)
    0.8 (0.01 to 5.20)
    0.1 (0.00 to 3.93)
    25.5 (16.62 to 37.56)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Joint Bleeds [22]
    End point description
    The number of treated joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated joint bleed was defined as a bleed with type reported as “joint” based on at least one of the following symptoms: increasing swelling or warmth of the skin over the joint and/or increasing pain, decreased range of motion, or difficulty using the joint compared with baseline, and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [22] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated joint bleeds per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 1.40)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    10.9 (8.70 to 50.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Model-Based Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds [23]
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period was estimated as an annualized bleeding rate (ABR) using a negative binomial regression model, which accounts for different follow-up times. A treated target joint bleed was defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry or an unresolved target joint (target joint that does not fulfil ≤2 bleeds into this joint within a consecutive 12-month period), and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [23] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated target joint bleeds per year
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.4 (0.18 to 1.09)
    0.3 (0.12 to 0.85)
    0 (0 to 0)
    8.6 (3.15 to 23.42)
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm B vs. Arm C for Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    41
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [24]
    Method
    ABR Ratio
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.011
         upper limit
    0.122
    Notes
    [24] - Not controlled for Type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm A vs. Arm C for Treated Target Joint Bleeds
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    43
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [25]
    Method
    Stratified Wald test
    Parameter type
    ABR Ratio
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.016
         upper limit
    0.163
    Notes
    [25] - Not controlled for Type I error

    Secondary: Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Median Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds [26]
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated target joint bleed was defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry or an unresolved target joint (target joint that does not fulfil ≤2 bleeds into this joint within a consecutive 12-month period), and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [26] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated target joint bleeds per year
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    0.0 (0.00 to 1.13)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
    6.5 (0.00 to 19.68)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Mean Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Target Joint Bleeds [27]
    End point description
    The number of treated target joint bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated annualized bleeding rate (ABR) that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated target joint bleed was defined as a joint bleed in a target joint, which is a joint location where at least 3 bleeds have occurred over the last 24 weeks prior to study entry or an unresolved target joint (target joint that does not fulfil ≤2 bleeds into this joint within a consecutive 12-month period), and the bleed was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline to at least 24 weeks
    Notes
    [27] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Treated target joint bleeds per year
        arithmetic mean (confidence interval 95%)
    0.7 (0.00 to 5.06)
    0.5 (0.00 to 4.76)
    0.0 (0.0 to 3.69)
    15.6 (8.83 to 25.47)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Intra-Participant Comparison of the Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds with Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study Versus with Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study

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    End point title
    Intra-Participant Comparison of the Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds with Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study Versus with Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study
    End point description
    This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for treated bleeds pre-study versus on-study in the non-interventional study (NIS) population previously treated with episodic therapy in NIS BH29768. The number of treated bleeds over the efficacy period is presented here as a calculated ABR that was annualized for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. A treated bleed was defined as a bleed that was directly followed by a hemophilia medication reported to be a "treatment for bleed". The 72-hour rule was implemented: two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. Bleeds due to surgery/procedure were excluded.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Previous Episodic Therapy: 183 [169-221] days); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Emicizumab: 363 [324-422] days)
    End point values
    A+B NIS: Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study A+B NIS: Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    Units: Treated bleeds per year
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    13.02 (4.96 to 21.61)
    0.24 (0.00 to 0.97)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean Hemophilia A Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Week 25 in Participants ≥18 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean Hemophilia A Quality of Life (Haem-A-QoL) Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score at Week 25 in Participants ≥18 Years of Age [28]
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Physical Health domain score is reported (range 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better physical health). The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [28] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the participants were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    21
    8
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    27.85 ( 19.82 )
    24.20 ( 16.09 )
    42.53 ( 14.00 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm B vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL PH Score
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    29
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0204 [29]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    18.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.97
         upper limit
    33.68
    Notes
    [29] - Type I error controlled
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm A vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL PH Score
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    33
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0515 [30]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    14.68
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    29.46
    Notes
    [30] - Type I error controlled

    Secondary: Intra-Participant Comparison of the Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds with Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study Versus with Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study

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    End point title
    Intra-Participant Comparison of the Calculated Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeds with Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study Versus with Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study
    End point description
    This is an intra-participant comparison of the annualized bleeding rate (ABR) for all bleeds pre-study versus on-study in the non-interventional study (NIS) population previously treated with episodic therapy in NIS BH29768. The ABR was calculated for each participant using the following formula: ABR = (number of bleeds/number of days during the efficacy period) x 365.25. All bleeds are included, irrespective of treatment with coagulation factors, with the following exception: bleeds due to surgery/procedure are excluded. “All bleeds” comprises both treated and non-treated bleeds, and the 72-hour rule was implemented separately for each type. For treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule meant that two bleeds of the same type and at the same anatomical location were counted as one bleed if the second bleed occurred within 72 hours from the last treatment for the first bleed. For non-treated bleeds, the 72-hour rule was calculated as a treatment-free period of 72 hours from the bleed itself.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Efficacy periods: At least 24 weeks prior to study entry (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Previous Episodic Therapy: 183 [169-221] days); and From Baseline to at least 24 weeks on study (mean [min-max] for A+B NIS-Emicizumab: 363 [324-422] days)
    End point values
    A+B NIS: Previous Episodic Therapy Pre-Study A+B NIS: Emicizumab Prophylaxis On-Study
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    Units: All bleeds per year
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    39.67 (15.13 to 92.55)
    2.04 (1.10 to 3.38)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline to Week 25 in Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score for Participants ≥18 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline to Week 25 in Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Physical Health Domain Score for Participants ≥18 Years of Age [31]
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Physical Health domain score is reported (range 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better physical health).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [31] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    21
    8
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Value at Baseline (BL)
    50.60 ( 20.38 )
    42.14 ( 14.10 )
    51.25 ( 23.41 )
        Change from BL to Week 25
    -20.20 ( 19.82 )
    -22.14 ( 16.09 )
    -5.63 ( 14.00 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score at Week 25 in Participants ≥18 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score at Week 25 in Participants ≥18 Years of Age [32]
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Haem-A-QoL Total Score is the average of all domain scores and it ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [32] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    21
    8
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    37.26 ( 16.17 )
    29.30 ( 14.60 )
    43.32 ( 7.47 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm B vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    29
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0297 [33]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    14.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.44
         upper limit
    26.59
    Notes
    [33] - Not controlled for Type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm A vs. Arm C for Haem-A-QoL Total Score
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    33
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3281 [34]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    6.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -6.27
         upper limit
    18.4
    Notes
    [34] - Not controlled for Type I error

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline to Week 25 in Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score for Participants ≥18 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline to Week 25 in Haem-A-QoL Questionnaire Total Score for Participants ≥18 Years of Age [35]
    End point description
    The Haem-A-QoL questionnaire has been developed and used in hemophilia A participants, assessing very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The questionnaire consists of items pertaining to 10 domains: physical health, sports and leisure, school and work, dealing with hemophilia, family planning, feeling, relationships, treatment, view of yourself, and outlook for the future. The total score for each domain ranges from 0 to 100 with lower scores reflective of better quality of life. Haem-A-QoL Total Score is the average of all domain scores and it ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [35] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    21
    8
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Value at Baseline (BL)
    49.15 ( 16.04 )
    46.59 ( 12.58 )
    42.05 ( 17.89 )
        Change from BL to Week 25
    -10.14 ( 16.17 )
    -17.61 ( 14.60 )
    -2.50 ( 7.47 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score at Baseline and Week 25 in Participants 12 to 17 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) Questionnaire Total Score at Baseline and Week 25 in Participants 12 to 17 Years of Age [36]
    End point description
    The Haemo-QoL-SF contains 35 items covering nine dimensions considered relevant for the adolescent’s (aged 12-17 years) health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The score ranges from 0 to 100, and a higher score is indicative of poorer HRQoL. According to the pre-specified statistical analysis plan, no statistical analyses were performed on the protocol-defined endpoints for the Haemo-QoL-SF due to the small number of adolescents randomized to Arms A, B and C.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [36] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    5
    2
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
        Value at Baseline (BL)
    44.5 (35.7 to 58.6)
    35.7 (20.0 to 50.7)
    44.7 (35.0 to 54.3)
        Value at Week 25
    32.9 (27.9 to 39.3)
    27.6 (10.0 to 40.0)
    21.5 (13.6 to 29.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 25

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 25 [37]
    End point description
    EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The VAS is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [37] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    25
    9
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    81.82 ( 23.19 )
    85.94 ( 15.20 )
    78.36 ( 20.68 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm C vs. Arm A for EQ-5D-5L VAS
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    37
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.6165 [38]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    -3.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.23
         upper limit
    10.31
    Notes
    [38] - Not controlled for Type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm C vs. Arm B for EQ-5D-5L VAS
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    34
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2797 [39]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    -7.58
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -21.48
         upper limit
    6.33
    Notes
    [39] - Not controlled for Type I error

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire VAS Score at Week 25

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire VAS Score at Week 25 [40]
    End point description
    The European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The VAS is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [40] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    25
    10
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Value at Baseline (BL) (n=29,25,10)
    74.59 ( 16.91 )
    78.96 ( 12.91 )
    84.50 ( 15.07 )
        Change from BL to Week 25 (n=28,25,9)
    4.82 ( 19.13 )
    7.40 ( 16.67 )
    -2.00 ( 13.27 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean EQ-5D-5L Index Utility Score at Week 25

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Adjusted Mean EQ-5D-5L Index Utility Score at Week 25 [41]
    End point description
    The European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The EQ-5D-5L health state profile is designed to record the participant's current health state in 5 domains: mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Responses from the five domains are used to calculate a single index utility score on a scale of 0 to 1, with higher scores reflective of better quality of life. The means were derived via an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model and have been adjusted for the following co-variates: baseline score, treatment group, and treatment by baseline interaction term.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [41] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    25
    9
    Units: score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.79 ( 0.27 )
    0.82 ( 0.17 )
    0.74 ( 0.35 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm C vs. Arm A for EQ-5D-5L Index Utility
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    37
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.489 [42]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    -0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.18
         upper limit
    0.09
    Notes
    [42] - Not controlled for Type I error
    Statistical analysis title
    Arm C vs. Arm B for EQ-5D-5L Index Utility
    Comparison groups
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W v Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    34
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.2454 [43]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in Adjusted Means
    Point estimate
    -0.08
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.22
         upper limit
    0.06
    Notes
    [43] - Not controlled for Type I error

    Secondary: Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Index Utility Score at Week 25

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    End point title
    Arms A, B, and C: Change from Baseline in EQ-5D-5L Index Utility Score at Week 25 [44]
    End point description
    The European Quality of Life 5-Dimensions-5 Levels Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L VAS. The EQ-5D-5L health state profile is designed to record the participant's current health state in 5 domains: mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Responses from the five domains are used to calculate a single index utility score on a scale of 0 to 1, with higher scores reflective of better quality of life.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [44] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison between the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C). Arm C: No Prophylaxis is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data from the first 24 weeks while the patients were not receiving prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    25
    10
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Value at Baseline (BL) (n=29,25,10)
    0.68 ( 0.27 )
    0.75 ( 0.20 )
    0.76 ( 0.27 )
        Change from BL to Week 25 (n=28,25,9)
    0.08 ( 0.22 )
    0.08 ( 0.21 )
    0.02 ( 0.09 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arm D: Change from Baseline in Haemo-QoL-SF Questionnaire Physical Health and Total Scores at Week 25 in Participants 8 to 12 Years of Age

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    End point title
    Arm D: Change from Baseline in Haemo-QoL-SF Questionnaire Physical Health and Total Scores at Week 25 in Participants 8 to 12 Years of Age [45]
    End point description
    The Hemophilia-Specific Quality of Life Short Form (Haemo-QoL-SF) questionnaire contains 35 items covering nine dimensions considered relevant for the children’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Items are rated with five respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always. The scores range from 0 to 100, and higher scores are indicative of poorer HRQoL.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 25
    Notes
    [45] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a single-group descriptive analysis of Arm D that only includes a subset of patients (8-12 years old) from this arm.
    End point values
    Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        PH Score: Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n=6)
    67.71 ( 30.98 )
        PH Score: Change from BL at Week 25 (n=5)
    -53.75 ( 37.66 )
        Total Score: BL - Value at Visit (n=6)
    54.40 ( 19.68 )
        Total Score: Change from BL at Week 25 (n=5)
    -23.86 ( 17.84 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Arm D: Caregiver-Reported Adapted Health-Related Quality of Life for Hemophilia Patients With Inhibitors (Adapted Inhib-QoL) Including Aspects of Caregiver Burden Questionnaire Transformed Total Score Over Time

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    End point title
    Arm D: Caregiver-Reported Adapted Health-Related Quality of Life for Hemophilia Patients With Inhibitors (Adapted Inhib-QoL) Including Aspects of Caregiver Burden Questionnaire Transformed Total Score Over Time [46]
    End point description
    Proxy assessment of HRQoL and aspects of caregiver burden for all children, regardless of age, were collected using the Adapted Inhib-QoL with Aspects of Caregiver Burden questionnaire. The questionnaire comprises two parts. The first part asks the caregiver for his/her opinion on the child’s HRQoL (proxy HRQoL). The second part asks the caregiver to rate how the child's situation is for them (i.e., the impact of the child’s disease and treatment on the caregiver). Items are rated with 5 respective response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often, and all the time. Scores range from 0 to 100, with lower scores reflective of better HRQoL. A total score is calculated as the sum of all of the items in the scale.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 1) and Weeks 13 and 25
    Notes
    [46] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a single-group descriptive analysis of Arm D only.
    End point values
    Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n = 10)
    51.04 ( 10.47 )
        Week 13 (n = 6)
    29.85 ( 10.71 )
        Week 25 (n = 1)
    11.29 ( 0 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event, Severity According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale, Primary Analysis of Randomized Comparison Arms

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event, Severity According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale, Primary Analysis of Randomized Comparison Arms [47]
    End point description
    The number of participants experiencing at least one adverse event (AE), including all non-serious and serious AEs, is reported here. According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline until primary cutoff date (at least 24 weeks): Arm C (Control) No Prophylaxis, median (range): 24.0 (23.9-28.0) weeks; Arms A & B Emicizumab, median (range): Arm A: 43.7 (28.1-60.3) weeks; Arm B: 46.1 (24.0-58.7) weeks
    Notes
    [47] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This is a comparison of the adverse events that occurred in the randomized arms only (Arms A, B, and C) at the time of the primary data cutoff date.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    14
    Units: Participants
        Any AE, Any WHO Grade
    25
    19
    2
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 1
    10
    6
    2
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 2
    12
    12
    0
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 3
    3
    1
    0
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 4
    0
    0
    0
        AE with Fatal Outcome
    0
    0
    0
        Serious AE
    2
    1
    0
        AE Related to Treatment
    12
    10
    0
        Local Injection Site Reaction
    4
    5
    0
        Systemic Hypersens./Anaphylac(tic/toid) Reaction
    0
    1
    0
        Thromboembolic Event
    0
    0
    0
        Thrombotic Microangiopathy
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event, Severity According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event, Severity According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [48]
    End point description
    The number of participants experiencing at least one adverse event (AE), including all non-serious and serious AEs, is reported here. According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [48] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
        Any Adverse Event (AE), Any WHO Grade
    29
    24
    15
    14
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 1
    5
    3
    4
    2
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 2
    14
    14
    9
    9
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 3
    6
    5
    2
    2
        AEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 4
    4
    2
    0
    1
        AE with Fatal Outcome
    1
    0
    0
    0
        Serious AE
    9
    6
    2
    4
        AE Related to Treatment
    15
    12
    1
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation, Final Analysis

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with at Least One Adverse Event Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation, Final Analysis [49]
    End point description
    According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [49] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with at Least One Systemic Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis, or Anaphylactoid Reaction, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with at Least One Systemic Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis, or Anaphylactoid Reaction, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [50]
    End point description
    According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [50] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
        Any Sys.Hypersens./Anaphylaxis Reaction, Any Grade
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Event by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 1
    0
    1
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with at Least One Thromboembolic Event, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with at Least One Thromboembolic Event, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [51]
    End point description
    According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [51] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
        Any Thromboembolic Event (TE), Any WHO Grade
    1
    0
    0
    0
        TEs by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 4
    1
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with at Least One Thrombotic Microangiopathy, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with at Least One Thrombotic Microangiopathy, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [52]
    End point description
    According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [52] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with at Least One Injection-Site Reaction, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with at Least One Injection-Site Reaction, Severity According to the WHO Toxicity Grading Scale, Final Analysis [53]
    End point description
    According to the ICH guideline for Good Clinical Practice, an adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. The terms "severe" and "serious" are not synonymous. A serious AE is any AE that is a significant medical event meeting any of the standard criteria. Severity refers to the intensity of an AE (e.g., rated as 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening according to the World Health Organization [WHO] toxicity grading scale); the event itself may be of relatively minor medical significance. Severity and seriousness were independently assessed by the investigator for each reported AE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [53] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
        Any Injection-Site Reaction (ISR), Any WHO Grade
    4
    5
    0
    0
        ISR by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 1
    3
    5
    0
    0
        ISR by Highest WHO Grade: Grade 2
    1
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Serum Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities by Shift from Baseline to Highest WHO Grade Post-Baseline

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Serum Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities by Shift from Baseline to Highest WHO Grade Post-Baseline [54]
    End point description
    The number of participants with abnormal shifts in laboratory chemistry parameters while on emicizumab throughout the study are provided below as shifts from baseline to the highest WHO grade post-baseline (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening). Not every laboratory abnormality qualifies as an adverse event. A laboratory test result must be reported as an adverse event if it meets any of the following criteria: Is accompanied by clinical symptoms; Results in a change in study treatment; Results in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy; Is clinically significant in the investigator’s judgment. It was the investigator’s responsibility to review all laboratory findings. SGOT/AST = serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase/aspartate aminotransferase; SGPT/ALT = serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase/alanine aminotransferase
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [54] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
        Corrected Calcium (Low), Normal to Grade 3
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Corrected Calcium (Low), Normal to Grade 4
    0
    0
    3
    0
        Glucose (Low), Normal to Grade 4
    0
    0
    0
    1
        Glucose (High), Normal to Grade 3
    1
    0
    0
    0
        Phosphorus (Low), Normal to Grade 3
    0
    1
    0
    0
        Potassium (Low), Normal to Grade 4
    0
    0
    1
    0
        Potassium (High), Normal to Grade 3
    0
    1
    0
    0
        SGOT/AST (High), Normal to Grade 3
    1
    1
    0
    0
        SGPT/ALT (High), Normal to Grade 3
    0
    1
    2
    0
        Sodium (Low), Normal to Grade 4
    1
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities by Shift from Baseline to Highest WHO Grade Post-Baseline

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities by Shift from Baseline to Highest WHO Grade Post-Baseline [55]
    End point description
    The number of participants with abnormal shifts in laboratory hematology parameters while on emicizumab throughout the study are provided below as shifts from baseline to the highest WHO grade post-baseline (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, or 4 = potentially life-threatening). Not every laboratory abnormality qualifies as an adverse event. A laboratory test result must be reported as an adverse event if it meets any of the following criteria: Is accompanied by clinical symptoms; Results in a change in study treatment; Results in a medical intervention or a change in concomitant therapy; Is clinically significant in the investigator’s judgment. It was the investigator’s responsibility to review all laboratory findings.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of emicizumab until end of study: Arms A to C: up to 88 months; Arm D: up to 52.4 months
    Notes
    [55] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Participants
        Hemoglobin (Low), Normal to Grade 4
    2
    0
    0
    0
        Hemoglobin (Low), Normal to Grade 2
    1
    0
    2
    1
        Platelet (Low), Normal to Grade 2
    0
    0
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Body Temperature Over Time

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Body Temperature Over Time [56]
    End point description
    The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
    Notes
    [56] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: Celsius (C)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n=29,27,14,15)
    36.48 ( 0.43 )
    36.57 ( 0.38 )
    36.59 ( 0.33 )
    36.45 ( 0.40 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n=29,27,14,15)
    -0.04 ( 0.46 )
    -0.01 ( 0.40 )
    0.09 ( 0.35 )
    -0.11 ( 0.32 )
        Change from BL at Week 25 (n=29,27,14,15)
    -0.12 ( 0.53 )
    0.04 ( 0.40 )
    -0.03 ( 0.44 )
    -0.12 ( 0.58 )
        Change from BL at Week 49 (n=29,26,13,12)
    -0.11 ( 0.47 )
    -0.07 ( 0.43 )
    -0.27 ( 0.27 )
    -0.04 ( 0.37 )
        Change from BL at Week 73 (n=29,26,0,11)
    -0.10 ( 0.43 )
    0.04 ( 0.43 )
    -0.01 ( 0.35 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Pulse Rate Over Time

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Pulse Rate Over Time [57]
    End point description
    The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
    Notes
    [57] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: beats per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n=29,27,14,15)
    81.7 ( 10.3 )
    78.9 ( 11.5 )
    94.1 ( 11.7 )
    88.1 ( 10.5 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n=29,27,14,15)
    1.6 ( 11.4 )
    3.5 ( 11.3 )
    -4.3 ( 11.0 )
    -4.4 ( 9.6 )
        Change from BL at Week 25 (n=29,27,14,15)
    -2.0 ( 11.0 )
    4.8 ( 13.6 )
    -8.6 ( 12.7 )
    -5.0 ( 8.7 )
        Change from BL at Week 49 (n=29,26,13,11)
    2.1 ( 12.2 )
    5.0 ( 10.1 )
    -8.4 ( 15.3 )
    -7.6 ( 12.8 )
        Change from BL at Week 73 (n=27,26,0,10)
    2.4 ( 13.2 )
    2.0 ( 13.5 )
    -8.7 ( 14.9 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Respiratory Rate Over Time

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Respiratory Rate Over Time [58]
    End point description
    The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
    Notes
    [58] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: breaths per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n=29,27,14,15)
    19.9 ( 2.2 )
    19.5 ( 2.5 )
    20.4 ( 1.7 )
    19.2 ( 2.6 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n=29,27,14,15)
    0.2 ( 2.3 )
    -0.1 ( 1.7 )
    -0.7 ( 1.7 )
    -0.3 ( 1.8 )
        Change from BL at Week 25 (n=29,27,14,15)
    -0.6 ( 2.4 )
    -0.3 ( 1.8 )
    -0.4 ( 1.7 )
    -0.2 ( 1.9 )
        Change from BL at Week 49 (n=29,26,13,8)
    -0.1 ( 2.7 )
    0.1 ( 2.0 )
    -0.3 ( 2.5 )
    -0.2 ( 2.5 )
        Change from BL at Week 73 (n=27,26,0,10)
    -0.2 ( 2.6 )
    -0.5 ( 2.1 )
    -1.0 ( 2.4 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure Over Time

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure Over Time [59]
    End point description
    The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
    Notes
    [59] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: millimetres of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n=29,27,14,15)
    123.6 ( 16.6 )
    120.1 ( 12.4 )
    96.3 ( 10.0 )
    124.9 ( 11.3 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n=29,27,14,15)
    1.7 ( 12.4 )
    0.6 ( 10.6 )
    1.5 ( 12.5 )
    -2.4 ( 10.7 )
        Change from BL at Week 25 (n=29,27,14,15)
    -1.1 ( 13.5 )
    -0.8 ( 8.4 )
    -0.7 ( 11.1 )
    -0.4 ( 8.7 )
        Change from BL at Week 49 (n=29,26,13,10)
    -0.4 ( 12.6 )
    -0.2 ( 8.4 )
    2.4 ( 12.9 )
    -2.0 ( 10.5 )
        Change from BL at Week 73 (n=27,26,0,12)
    0.2 ( 11.8 )
    2.7 ( 9.2 )
    4.3 ( 9.4 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure Over Time

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure Over Time [60]
    End point description
    The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). Safety Population 2 included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. There is no recorded data for Arm C participants at Week 73 because they spent the first 24 weeks of the study on no prophylaxis (i.e., before receiving emicizumab). The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 5, 25, 49, and 73
    Notes
    [60] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: millimetres of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (BL) - Value at Visit (n=29,27,14,15)
    82.6 ( 14.5 )
    79.1 ( 9.8 )
    65.8 ( 7.7 )
    82.4 ( 9.7 )
        Change from BL at Week 5 (n=29,27,14,15)
    1.1 ( 11.6 )
    1.7 ( 9.0 )
    -0.1 ( 10.2 )
    -1.9 ( 9.2 )
        Change from BL at Week 25 (n=29,27,14,15)
    -0.4 ( 12.7 )
    -2.4 ( 9.1 )
    3.0 ( 9.5 )
    -3.6 ( 8.1 )
        Change from BL at Week 49 (n=29,26,13,10)
    0.6 ( 8.9 )
    -0.8 ( 8.8 )
    -0.7 ( 11.8 )
    0.6 ( 10.2 )
        Change from BL at Week 73 (n=27,26,0,12)
    1.5 ( 12.3 )
    -0.5 ( 8.7 )
    1.5 ( 11.9 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants by Post-Baseline Anti-Emicizumab Antibody (ADA) Status

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    End point title
    Number of Participants by Post-Baseline Anti-Emicizumab Antibody (ADA) Status [61]
    End point description
    Participants were considered anti-drug antibody (ADA)-positive if they were ADA-negative at baseline but developed an ADA response following study drug administration, or if they were ADA-positive at baseline and the titer of one or more post-baseline samples was at least 4-fold greater than the titer of the baseline sample. Participants were considered ADA-negative if they were ADA-negative at baseline and all post-baseline samples were negative following drug administration, or if they were ADA-positive at baseline but did not have any post-baseline (following drug administration) samples with a titer that was at least 4-fold greater than the titer of the baseline sample.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Samples taken at Baseline and at prespecified times post-baseline from first dose of emicizumab until data cutoff date, median (range) time of exposure to emicizumab: All Arms: 196.14 (20.1-222.1) weeks; Arm D only: 64.14 (61.1-67.3) weeks
    Notes
    [61] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    14
    Units: participants
        ADA-Positive Status
    4
    4
    0
    0
        ADA-Negative Status
    25
    23
    15
    14
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Emicizumab

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    End point title
    Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Emicizumab [62]
    End point description
    The data for Arm C are from the emicizumab prophylaxis period and are labelled to correspond to the visit schedule of the other study arms. For Arm C, this is relative to the point at which participants switched to start receiving emicizumab (after having completed 24 weeks of no prophylaxis). The Pharmacokinetics Population included all participants from all arms who received at least one dose of emicizumab. One participant from Arm C was excluded from analysis due to a dosing protocol deviation. The number analyzed (n=) indicates those with evaluable data at a given timepoint. The value '9999' means there are no results to report (i.e., 0 patients with data).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Arms A & D, QW (up to Week 49 for Arm D only): Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 33, 41, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97, 109, 121, and 133; Arms B & C, Q4W: Weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 37, 49, 61, 73, 85, 97, 109, 121, and 133
    Notes
    [62] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Arm C: Emicizumab is presented as an analysis set because it only includes data after participants completed the first 24 weeks of no prophylaxis and switched to receiving emicizumab prophylaxis.
    End point values
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    27
    15
    13
    Units: microgram per millilitre (μg/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Week 2 (n=29,27,13,15)
    12.5 ( 36.1 )
    13.0 ( 29.1 )
    16.0 ( 13.9 )
    13.9 ( 37.4 )
        Week 3 (n=29,27,13,15)
    22.9 ( 31.9 )
    24.1 ( 31.3 )
    32.6 ( 15.7 )
    28.2 ( 29.4 )
        Week 4 (n=28,27,13,15)
    32.5 ( 31.7 )
    34.2 ( 32.2 )
    47.3 ( 16.5 )
    39.6 ( 26.5 )
        Week 5 (n=28,27,13,15)
    39.8 ( 30.0 )
    41.5 ( 30.9 )
    55.1 ( 13.3 )
    41.7 ( 35.1 )
        Week 7 (n=28,0,0,14)
    38.8 ( 30.6 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    55.4 ( 17.3 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Week 9 (n=28,27,13,15)
    38.2 ( 31.6 )
    35.1 ( 31.8 )
    48.7 ( 19.9 )
    37.6 ( 26.9 )
        Week 13 (n=28,27,12,15)
    37.0 ( 34.3 )
    30.6 ( 41.4 )
    47.4 ( 24.2 )
    33.2 ( 35.4 )
        Week 17 (n=28,27,13,12)
    38.2 ( 31.3 )
    30.5 ( 35.2 )
    47.2 ( 23.6 )
    30.0 ( 28.7 )
        Week 21 (n=28,27,13,13)
    37.8 ( 28.6 )
    31.0 ( 40.2 )
    46.7 ( 16.5 )
    31.9 ( 25.7 )
        Week 25 (n=28,27,13,15)
    36.4 ( 32.7 )
    32.1 ( 45.7 )
    46.2 ( 25.3 )
    32.9 ( 28.2 )
        Week 33 (n=28,0,0,9)
    37.1 ( 32.7 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    43.4 ( 17.5 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Week 37 (n=0,24,13,0)
    9999 ( 9999 )
    31.4 ( 33.5 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    34.7 ( 32.0 )
        Week 41 (n=27,0,0,6)
    40.4 ( 30.6 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    46.4 ( 25.5 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Week 49 (n=27,26,12,5)
    41.8 ( 31.1 )
    33.0 ( 48.0 )
    60.2 ( 11.2 )
    34.5 ( 39.0 )
        Week 61 (n=25,26,10,0)
    42.8 ( 29.3 )
    36.0 ( 49.0 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    36.3 ( 32.2 )
        Week 73 (n=24,24,11,0)
    45.7 ( 41.6 )
    37.5 ( 40.5 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    34.5 ( 32.3 )
        Week 85 (n=22,22,13,0)
    42.7 ( 41.2 )
    38.4 ( 45.1 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    35.9 ( 36.4 )
        Week 97 (n=23,26,11,0)
    42.4 ( 31.1 )
    35.6 ( 34.8 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    39.4 ( 36.9 )
        Week 109 (n=25,26,3,0)
    45.4 ( 36.8 )
    36.5 ( 35.3 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    38.4 ( 15.1 )
        Week 121 (n=18,18,0,0)
    41.6 ( 36.0 )
    35.8 ( 38.2 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
        Week 133 (n=8,10,0,0)
    50.3 ( 25.9 )
    35.6 ( 29.7 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    9999 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the date of randomization or enrollment until the end of study (Arm C [Control] No Prophylaxis: up to 28 weeks; Arms A to C Emicizumab: up to 88 months; Arm D Emicizumab: up to 52.4 months)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    After randomization (randomized arms A, B, and C) or initiation of study drug (non-randomized arm D), all adverse events were reported until the patient completed their last study visit. After this period, the investigator reported any serious adverse events that were believed to be related to prior study drug treatment.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    28.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm C did not receive any prophylactic treatment for the first 24 weeks of the study (Control). Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm A received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Reporting group description
    After 24 weeks on no prophylaxis, participants were given the opportunity to switch to receive emicizumab prophylaxis at 3 mg/kg QW via SC injection for 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg Q4W until marketing authorization as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derive clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW
    Reporting group description
    Participants <12 years old with hemophilia A and FVIII inhibitors who were enrolled to Arm D received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1.5 mg/kg via SC injection QW for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Reporting group description
    Participants ≥12 years old with hemophilia A (with or without FVIII inhibitors) who were randomized to Arm B received prophylactic emicizumab at a dose of 3 mg/kg via SC injection QW for the first 4 weeks, followed by 6 mg/kg via SC injection Q4W for at least 24 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment, participants were allowed to continue receiving emicizumab until marketing authorization, as part of this study or a separate extension study, as long as they derived clinical benefit. Participants continued to receive standard-of-care treatments on an episodic basis for the treatment of breakthrough bleeds during the study.

    Serious adverse events
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    9 / 29 (31.03%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchiectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Ileal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mallory-Weiss syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Ureteric dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemophilic arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infective exacerbation of bronchiectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm C (Control): No Prophylaxis Arm A: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm C (Emi): 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W Arm D: 1.5 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis QW Arm B: 6 mg/kg Emicizumab Prophylaxis Q4W
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    28 / 29 (96.55%)
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
    15 / 15 (100.00%)
    24 / 27 (88.89%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    1
    0
    2
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    5 / 15 (33.33%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    10
    0
    7
    2
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    5 / 27 (18.52%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    0
    0
    29
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    0
    0
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    Bronchiectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    8
    0
    2
    0
    Blood glucose increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    0
    0
    1
    Blood uric acid increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    8
    2
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    6 / 14 (42.86%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    7 / 27 (25.93%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    14
    1
    14
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    6 / 27 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    9
    7
    0
    12
    Alanine aminotransferase abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Blood ketone body increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Aspartate aminotransferase abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Blood potassium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Bilirubin conjugated increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Differential white blood cell count abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    White blood cells urine positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    White blood cell count abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Neutrophil count abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    2
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Neutrophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    0
    2
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Animal bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Closed globe injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Muscle strain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    2
    Soft tissue injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Palipitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    1
    0
    2
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    3
    0
    1
    Head discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    1
    1
    1
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Splenomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    1
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    4 / 29 (13.79%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    5
    0
    4
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    1
    0
    0
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    1
    0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    2
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    1
    0
    2
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    1
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Chronic gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    1
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Tooth impacted
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    0
    2
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    4
    1
    Gallbladder polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hepatic steatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    4
    1
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Cold sweat
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    3
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    5 / 29 (17.24%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    4 / 27 (14.81%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    0
    1
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Haemophilic arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    0
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    11 / 29 (37.93%)
    8 / 14 (57.14%)
    10 / 15 (66.67%)
    11 / 27 (40.74%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    18
    20
    40
    26
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    3 / 29 (10.34%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    1
    0
    3
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    3 / 27 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    2
    3
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    3
    2
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    4
    2
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    3
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    1
    0
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    1
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 29 (6.90%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    Suspected COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
    1 / 27 (3.70%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    3
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    6 / 29 (20.69%)
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
    7 / 27 (25.93%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    5
    3
    8
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    10 / 29 (34.48%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    10 / 27 (37.04%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    17
    8
    3
    13
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    1
    0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 29 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    0
    0
    Hyperlipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 27 (7.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    2
    0
    2
    Iron deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 29 (3.45%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 27 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 Mar 2017
    Protocol v2, the main changes to the protocol were as follows: - Update of the safety sections with the most recent safety information regarding 2 patients who developed thrombotic microangiopathy and 2 patients who developed thromboembolic events in Study BH29884. Both occurred in patients with hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors receiving bypassing agents. Information on the requirements for laboratory monitoring of coagulation status following bypassing agent use was also updated. The section for risks associated with emicizumab was updated accordingly, and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia/thrombotic microangiopathy was newly classified as an AESI. An exclusion criterion to exclude patients at high risk to experience thrombotic microangiopathy was added. - Addition of guidance on the use of FVIII in conjunction with emicizumab. - Prohibition of the use of short-term prophylaxis with aPCC or PCC concomitantly with emicizumab in order to minimize the risk of thromboembolic and thrombotic microangiopathy events. - Replacement of the Wilcoxon rank sum test with the Van Elteren test as a back-up statistical method for the primary analysis to allow a stratified analysis to be performed. - The permitted treatment for breakthrough bleeds was specified with guidance regarding the use of concomitant bypassing agents in patients being treated with emicizumab, including dosage and requirements for laboratory monitoring, to minimize the risk of thromboembolic and thrombotic microangiopathy events.
    30 Oct 2017
    Protocol v3, the main changes to the protocol were as follows: - Safety findings related to thrombotic microangiopathy observed in Study BH29884 were updated. - Laboratory testing of prothrombin fragment 1+2 for monitoring of patients treated with emicizumab receiving bypassing agents concomitantly was removed. - Sample collection for the Research Biosample Repository was removed.
    19 Jul 2019
    Protocol v4, the main changes to the protocol were as follows: - An additional arm (Arm D) was added to the study to characterize the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of emicizumab prophylaxis in pediatric patients (aged <12 years) who have hemophilia A with inhibitors and previously receiving bypassing agent treatment. Arm D was planned to enroll approximately 15 patients. A schedule of activities was added. The study design and other applicable sections of the protocol were amended to reflect the addition of Arm D. - Efficacy, PK, PD, and safety information was added based on available data from Studies ACE002JP, BH29884, BH29992, BH30071, BO39182, and JO39881 to align with Emicizumab IB, Version 12. - Patients who were enrolled in Study BH29768 were eligible to enroll in this study, provided they met the eligibility criteria and were able to enroll at a participating site while the study was open for enrollment.
    22 Apr 2023
    Protocol v5 has been primarily amended to extend the study. The study will end 3 years after the last Arm D patient completes 1 year treatment and patients still having clinical benefit are transferred to a post-trial continued access solution per Roche Global Policy on Continued Access to Investigational Medicinal Products (see Sections 3.1 and 4.3.4). The study will end earlier, before 3 years after the last Arm D patient completes 1 year treatment, should the post-trial continued access solution be available earlier. Language has been added to clarify that collection of pharmacokinetic (PK)/anti-drug antibody (ADA)/Biomarker samples from Arm D patients will stop when the patient completes the study or after Week 49, whichever occurs first.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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