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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicenter, Single-arm, Open-label, Post-Authorization, Phase 4 Effectiveness and Safety Study of Tezepelumab in Adult and Adolescent Participants with Severe Asthma including Several Under-Studied Populations in the United States

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2026-000081-25
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Oct 2025

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    12 Apr 2026
    First version publication date
    12 Apr 2026
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D5180C00032
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT05329194
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AstraZeneca
    Sponsor organisation address
    AstraZeneca AB, Södertälje, Sweden, 151 85
    Public contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, +1 877-240-9479, information.center@astrazeneca.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, +1 877-240-9479, information.center@astrazeneca.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Jan 2026
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Oct 2025
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Oct 2025
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To describe asthma exacerbations in the 12-month periods before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was performed in accordance with the relevant International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines - which are based on the ethical principles originating from the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable laws and regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Apr 2022
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 286
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    286
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    19
    Adults (18-64 years)
    190
    From 65 to 84 years
    77
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted from 29 April 2022 (first subject first visit) to 01 October 2025 (last subject last visit) at 32 study sites in the United States of America (USA).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects who met the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria were enrolled to the study. All study assessments were performed as per the schedule of activities.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Tezepelumab
    Arm description
    Subjects received 210 mg of tezepelumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 0 until Week 48.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tezepelumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    AMG 157 or MEDI9929
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tezepelumab was administered as a subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks from Week 0 until Week 48.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tezepelumab
    Started
    286
    Completed
    255
    Not completed
    31
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    16
         Death
    2
         Other
    5
         Lost to follow-up
    6
         Development of study-specific withdrawal criteria
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tezepelumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 210 mg of tezepelumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 0 until Week 48.

    Reporting group values
    Tezepelumab Total
    Number of subjects
    286 286
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    19 19
        Adults (18-64 years)
    190 190
        From 65-84 years
    77 77
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    52.9 ( 16.2 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    186 186
        Male
    100 100
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    For single subjects of a particular race, the data has been reported as 'Other' to maintain subject's confidentiality.
    Units: Subjects
        White
    204 204
        Black or African American
    63 63
        Asian
    8 8
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    4 4
        Multiple
    0 0
        Not reported
    2 2
        Other
    5 5
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    27 27
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    259 259

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tezepelumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 210 mg of tezepelumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 0 until Week 48.

    Primary: Annualized asthma exacerbation rate (AAER)

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    End point title
    Annualized asthma exacerbation rate (AAER) [1]
    End point description
    Asthma exacerbations were defined by worsening of asthma symptoms that leads to temporary bolus/burst of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 consecutive days, or an emergency department (ED) or urgent care visit due to asthma that required systemic corticosteroid (SCS), and/or inpatient hospitalization (≥24 hours) due to asthma. The AAER was based on exacerbations reported by the investigator over 52 weeks. The exacerbation rate was compared between the 12-month period before [baseline period (BP)] and the 12-month period after initiation of tezepelumab [up to study Week 52 (Visit 15) - study period (SP)]. Full analysis set (FAS) included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was exploratory for this study and hence it has not been presented in the results form.
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Adjusted rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline Period
    2.8783 (2.69 to 3.08)
        Study Period
    0.8665 (0.71 to 1.05)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cumulative asthma exacerbation days

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    End point title
    Cumulative asthma exacerbation days
    End point description
    The cumulative asthma exacerbation days over 52 weeks before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period) was assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Days
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline Period
    8855
        Study Period
    2326
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with asthma exacerbations

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with asthma exacerbations
    End point description
    The number of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbation in the 12-month period before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period) (up to study Week 52 - study period) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Baseline Period
    285
        Study Period
    120
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects who completed the 52 -week study period with any reduction in total number of asthma exacerbations

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    End point title
    Number of subjects who completed the 52 -week study period with any reduction in total number of asthma exacerbations
    End point description
    The number of subjects who completed the 52 -week study period following tezepelumab initiation with at least 50% reduction, and 100% reduction in total number of asthma exacerbations were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0) to Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        At least 50% reduction
    209
        100% reduction
    148
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations

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    End point title
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations
    End point description
    The rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalization over 52 weeks before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Adjusted rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Study Period
    0.0364 (0.02 to 0.08)
        Baseline Period
    0.1714 (0.12 to 0.24)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to first asthma exacerbation

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    End point title
    Time to first asthma exacerbation
    End point description
    The time to first exacerbation after initiation of tezepelumab was assessed. Data for median time to event have been presented for this endpoint. The median is the descriptive statistics median calculated using a subset of subjects with an event. For this endpoint, ‘median’ was selected as the measure type, for which a precision/dispersion value is not applicable. However, due to a limitation in the EudraCT tool, a precision/dispersion type must be selected. To resolve the validation error, ‘standard deviation’ was chosen and an arbitrary value of ‘9999’ was entered to indicate that no precision/dispersion data are available. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. Visit8 = 6 months; Visit15 = 12 months
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months) and Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Days
    median (standard deviation)
        Visit8
    61 ( 9999 )
        Visit15
    102 ( 9999 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits

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    End point title
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits
    End point description
    The rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits over 52 weeks before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period) was assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Adjusted rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Study Period
    0.1647 (0.11 to 0.24)
        Baseline Period
    0.6807 (0.55 to 0.84)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with emergency department /urgent care (ED/UC) visits

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    End point title
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with emergency department /urgent care (ED/UC) visits
    End point description
    The rate of asthma exacerbations associated with ED/UC visits over 52 weeks before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Adjusted rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Study Period
    0.1568 (0.11 to 0.23)
        Baseline Period
    0.6771 (0.55 to 0.84)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits
    End point description
    The number of subjects with asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits in in the 12-month periods before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period) (up to study Week 52) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Baseline Period
    102
        Study Period
    34
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cumulative asthma exacerbation days associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits

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    End point title
    Cumulative asthma exacerbation days associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits
    End point description
    The cumulative asthma exacerbation days associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC over 52 weeks before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (study period) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. Total days of exacerbations resulting in hospitalizations or ED/UC visits have been presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Days
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline Period
    2518
        Study Period
    517
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pre-bronchodilator (pre-BD) forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)

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    End point title
    Pre-bronchodilator (pre-BD) forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
    End point description
    Lung function (FEV1) was measured pre-bronchodilator (pre-BD) by spirometry test. FEV1 is defined as the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration. Here, 'n' in each row represents number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0), Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    285
    Units: Litre (L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline n=285
    2.160 ( 0.735 )
        Visit 8 n=264
    2.257 ( 0.776 )
        Visit 15 n=223
    2.281 ( 0.743 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in pre-bronchodilator FEV1

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in pre-bronchodilator FEV1
    End point description
    Change from baseline in pre-bronchodilator FEV1 was assessed after initiation of tezepelumab. FEV1 is defined as the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration. Here, 'n' in each row represents number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months) and Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    263
    Units: Litre (L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Change from baseline: Visit 8 n=263
    0.113 ( 0.361 )
        Change from baseline: Visit 15 n=222
    0.111 ( 0.403 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of pre-BD FEV1 responders

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    End point title
    Number of pre-BD FEV1 responders
    End point description
    Number of pre-BD FEV1 responders was defined as subjects who achieved either at least 5% or 100 mL improvement from baseline. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Visit8 n=286
    128
        Visit15 n=286
    107
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-6)

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    End point title
    Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-6)
    End point description
    The ACQ-6 is a shortened version of the ACQ that assesses the adequacy of asthma control and change in asthma control which occurs spontaneously or as a result of treatment. ACQ assesses symptoms and rescue bronchodilator use. Questions are weighted equally and scored from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled). The mean (average) ACQ-6 score is the mean of the responses. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0), Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    280
    Units: Average Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline n=280
    2.3863 ( 1.1588 )
        Visit8 n=262
    1.2971 ( 1.0078 )
        Visit15 n=222
    1.1291 ( 1.0164 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Asthma Impairment and Risk Questionnaire (AIRQ)

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    End point title
    Asthma Impairment and Risk Questionnaire (AIRQ)
    End point description
    The Asthma Impairment and Risk Questionnaire (AIRQ) is a PRO tool intended to identify subjects 12 years and older whose health may be at risk because of uncontrolled asthma. It has 10 questions that ask about respiratory symptoms, activity limitation, sleep, rescue medication use, social activities, exercise, difficulty controlling asthma, and exacerbations. All items have a yes/no response option and the tool is scored by summing the total number of ‘yes’ responses. This sum score is used to assess level of asthma control where: 0-1 is well controlled, 2-4 is not well controlled, and 5-10 is very poorly controlled. Thus, a higher score indicates worse control status. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0), Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    280
    Units: Sum Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline n=280
    5.1 ( 2.5 )
        Visit8 n=262
    2.3 ( 2.4 )
        Visit15 n=222
    2.2 ( 2.5 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)

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    End point title
    St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
    End point description
    SGRQ is a 50-item PRO instrument used to measure health status of subjects with airway obstruction diseases. Questionnaire has 2 parts: part 1 consists of 8 items pertaining to severity of respiratory symptoms in preceding 4 weeks; part 2 consists of 42 items related to daily activity and psychosocial impacts of individual’s respiratory condition. SGRQ yields a total score and 3 components scores (symptoms, activity, and impacts). Total score indicates impact of disease on overall health status, and it is expressed as percentage of overall impairment, in which 100 represents worst possible health status and 0 indicates best possible health status. Likewise, domain scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicative of greater impairment. Here, 'n' in each row represents number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0), Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    280
    Units: Total Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline n=280
    52.4219 ( 19.9071 )
        Visit8 n=262
    31.7205 ( 21.3066 )
        Visit15 n=222
    29.9202 ( 22.6859 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in ACQ-6 score

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in ACQ-6 score
    End point description
    Change from baseline in ACQ-6 score was assessed. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months) and Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    256
    Units: Average Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Visit8 n=256
    -1.0944 ( 1.1486 )
        Visit15 n=219
    -1.2352 ( 1.2540 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in AIRQ score

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in AIRQ score
    End point description
    Change from baseline in AIRQ score was assessed. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months) and Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    256
    Units: Sum Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Visit8 n=256
    -2.9 ( 2.7 )
        Visit15 n=219
    -2.9 ( 2.8 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in SGRQ score

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in SGRQ score
    End point description
    Change from baseline in SGRQ score was assessed. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months) and Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    256
    Units: Total Score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Visit8 n=256
    -20.9296 ( 19.9668 )
        Visit15 n=219
    -22.2776 ( 22.1774 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of ACQ-6 responders

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    End point title
    Number of ACQ-6 responders
    End point description
    Number of ACQ-6 responders were assessed. Individual changes from baseline of ≥ 0.5 were considered to be clinically meaningful (minimum clinically important difference [MCID]). ACQ-6 responders in this study were defined as subjects who achieved ≥ 1 MCID. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Visit8 n=286
    180
        Visit15 n=286
    162
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of AIRQ responders

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    End point title
    Number of AIRQ responders
    End point description
    Number of AIRQ responders were assessed. Individual changes from baseline of ≥ 2 were considered to be clinically meaningful (MCID). AIRQ responders in this study were defined as subjects who achieved ≥ 1 MCID. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Visit8 n=286
    168
        Visit15 n=286
    139
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of SGRQ responders

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    End point title
    Number of SGRQ responders
    End point description
    Number of SGRQ responders were assessed. Individual changes from baseline of ≥ 4 were considered to be clinically meaningful (MCID). SGRQ (total and component score) responders in this study were defined as subjects who achieved ≥ 1 MCID. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24 (Visit 8 = 6 months), Week 52 (Visit 15 = 12 months)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Visit8 n=286
    207
        Visit15 n=286
    175
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cumulative annualized SCS dose

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    End point title
    Cumulative annualized SCS dose
    End point description
    Cumulative annualized SCS dose in the 12-month periods before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (up to study Week 52- study period) were assessed. Cumulative annualized SCS dose for each subject was calculated as followed: Cumulative annualized SCS dose = [sum of (cumulative SCS dose)/length of the planned treatment period]*365.25 Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    279
    Units: Milligram (mg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline Period n=279
    3671.704 ( 24494.741 )
        Study Period n=129
    1283.780 ( 3983.790 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects who require any systemic corticosteroid (SCS) use

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    End point title
    Number of subjects who require any systemic corticosteroid (SCS) use
    End point description
    Number of subjects who require any SCS use in the 12-month periods before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (up to study Week 52 -study period) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Baseline Period
    279
        Study Period
    129
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects who require longer-term (>30 consecutive days) SCS use

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    End point title
    Number of subjects who require longer-term (>30 consecutive days) SCS use
    End point description
    Number of subjects who require longer-term (>30 consecutive days) SCS use in the 12-month periods before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (up to study Week 52- study period) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Baseline Period
    22
        Study Period
    11
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number and type of asthma-related healthcare resource utilization (HRU)

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    End point title
    Number and type of asthma-related healthcare resource utilization (HRU)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with specific type of asthma-related HRU in the 12-month period before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (up to study Week 52- study period) were assessed. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. HRE = Health related event, BP = Baseline Period, SP = Study Period, HIC = Hospitalization intensive care, HGC = Hospitalization general care, HCC = Hospitalization coronary care, ED = Emergency department, HC = Health care, APFT = Advanced pulmonary function test, CT = Computed tomography, HA = Hospital admission, MT = Medical testing
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        BP, Any HREs
    211
        SP, Any HREs
    166
        BP, Asthma HREs
    211
        SP, Asthma HREs
    166
        BP, Ambulance transport
    6
        SP, Ambulance transport
    4
        BP, HIC
    11
        SP, HIC
    2
        BP, HCC
    2
        SP, HCC
    3
        BP, HGC
    24
        SP, HGC
    22
        BP, Urgent care visit
    63
        SP, Urgent care visit
    46
        BP, Emergency room visit
    59
        SP, Emergency room visit
    54
        BP HA or ED >24 hours
    35
        SP, HA or ED >24 hours
    28
        BP, Visit to specialist
    188
        SP, Visit to specialist
    138
        BP, Visit to primary HC physician
    98
        SP, Visit to primary HC physician
    71
        BP, Other HC visit
    22
        SP, Other HC visit
    38
        BP, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, Home visit nurse
    2
        SP, Home visit nurse
    2
        BP, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, Home visit other HC
    3
        BP, Telephone call Physician
    34
        SP, Telephone call Physician
    41
        BP, Telephone call Nurse
    26
        SP, Telephone call Nurse
    25
        BP, Telephone call Specialist
    66
        SP, Telephone call Specialist
    64
        BP, Telephone call Other physician/HC
    11
        SP, Telephone call Other physician/HC
    26
        BP, MT Spirometry
    124
        SP, MT Spirometry
    75
        BP, MT APFT
    35
        SP, MT APFT
    12
        BP, MT Plain chest X-ray
    80
        SP, MT Plain chest X-ray
    57
        BP, MT CT
    48
        SP, MT CT
    39
        BP, MT Oxygen initiated
    20
        SP, MT Oxygen initiated
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: AAER for asthma exacerbations (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    AAER for asthma exacerbations (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    AAER based on asthma exacerbations in the 12-month period before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [up to study Week 52- study period (SP)] was assessed in following subgroups of subjects: Blood eosinophil count (BEC) ≥300 cells/microliter; BEC <300 cells/microliter; With clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Without clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. FEIA = Fluorescent Enzyme Immunoassay PFN = Perennial FEIA negative PFP = Perennial FEIA positive
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    167
    Units: Adjusted rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Baseline BEC: <300 SP n=163
    0.9751 (0.76 to 1.25)
        Baseline BEC: <300 BP n=163
    2.8092 (2.61 to 3.02)
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 SP n=121
    0.7142 (0.53 to 0.96)
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 BP n=121
    2.9865 (2.63 to 3.40)
        All PFN SP n=119
    1.0585 (0.80 to 1.40)
        All PFN BP n=119
    2.8411 (2.57 to 3.14)
        Any PFP SP n=167
    0.7352 (0.57 to 0.95)
        Any PFP BP n=167
    2.8939 (2.64 to 3.17)
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN SP n=74
    1.2936 (0.92 to 1.81)
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN BP n=74
    2.8269 (2.51 to 3.18)
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP SP n=89
    0.7345 (0.51 to 1.06)
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP BP n=89
    2.8020 (2.55 to 3.08)
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN SP n=45
    0.7032 (0.45 to 1.10)
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN BP n=45
    2.8677 (2.41 to 3.41)
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP SP n=76
    0.7175 (0.49 to 1.06)
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP BP n=76
    3.0649 (2.56 to 3.67)
        Black or African American SP n=63
    0.9007 (0.61 to 1.34)
        Black or African American BP n=63
    3.2865 (2.81 to 3.85)
        Adolescents SP n=19
    0.6684 (0.34 to 1.30)
        Adolescents BP n=19
    2.3218 (1.97 to 2.74)
        Mild to moderate COPD SP n=57
    0.9377 (0.60 to 1.46)
        Mild to moderate COPD BP n=57
    2.7046 (2.42 to 3.03)
        Baseline smoking status SP n=83
    1.0363 (0.74 to 1.46)
        Baseline smoking status BP n=83
    2.8811 (2.63 to 3.16)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of asthma-related hospitalizations

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    End point title
    Duration of asthma-related hospitalizations
    End point description
    Duration of asthma-related hospitalization in the 12-month period before (baseline period) and after initiation of tezepelumab (up to study Week 52-study period) was assessed. Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. Hosp. = Hospitalization
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    Units: Crude rate (days per year)
    number (not applicable)
        Study Period, Hosp. n=25
    5.7382
        Baseline Period, Hosp. n=31
    4.3374
        Study Period, HIC n=2
    3.4928
        Baseline Period, HIC n=11
    4.9259
        Study Period, HGC n=22
    6.0572
        Baseline Period, HGC n=24
    3.2612
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with asthma exacerbations (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with asthma exacerbations (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    The number of subjects with at least one asthma exacerbations in the 12-month period before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [up to study Week 52- study period (SP)] were assessed in the following subgroups of subjects: BEC ≥300 cells/microliter; BEC <300 cells/microliter; With a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Without a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    Units: Subjects
        Allergic & BEC ≥300 BP n=76
    75
        Allergic & BEC ≥300 SP n=76
    30
        Non-allergic & BEC ≥300 BP n=45
    45
        Non-allergic & BEC ≥300 SP n=45
    19
        Allergic & BEC <300 BP n=89
    89
        Allergic & BEC <300 SP n=89
    32
        Non-allergic & BEC <300 BP n=74
    74
        Non-allergic & BEC <300 SP n=74
    37
        Black/African American BP n=63
    63
        Black/African American SP n=63
    27
        Adolescents BP n=19
    19
        Adolescents SP n=19
    7
        Mild to moderate COPD BP n=57
    57
        Mild to moderate COPD SP n=57
    26
        Smokers BP n=83
    83
        Smokers SP n=83
    38
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects who completed the 52-week study with any reduction in total number of asthma exacerbations (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects who completed the 52-week study with any reduction in total number of asthma exacerbations (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    The number of subjects who completed the 52-week study period following tezepelumab initiation with at least 50% reduction, and 100% reduction in total number of asthma exacerbations were assessed in the following subgroups of subjects: BEC ≥300 cells/microliter; BEC <300 cells/microliter; With a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Without a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. red = Reduction
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0) to Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Allergic and BEC ≥300 ≥50% red
    60
        Allergic and BEC ≥300 100% red
    40
        Non-allergic and BEC ≥300 ≥50% red
    36
        Non-allergic and BEC ≥300 100% red
    26
        Allergic and BEC <300 ≥50% red
    68
        Allergic and BEC <300 100% red
    50
        Non-allergic and BEC <300 ≥50% red
    44
        Non-allergic and BEC <300 100% red
    32
        Black/African American ≥50% red
    44
        Black/African American 100% red
    31
        Adolescents ≥50% red
    14
        Adolescents 100% red
    10
        Mild to moderate COPD ≥50% red
    41
        Mild to moderate COPD 100% red
    28
        Smokers ≥50% red
    56
        Smokers 100% red
    39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Cumulative asthma exacerbation days (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Cumulative asthma exacerbation days (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    The cumulative asthma exacerbation days over 52 weeks before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [study period (SP)] were assessed in the following subgroups of subjects: BEC ≥300 cells/microliter; BEC <300 cells/microliter; With a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Without a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    89
    Units: Days
    number (not applicable)
        Allergic and BEC ≥300 BP n=76
    2539
        Allergic and BEC ≥300 SP n=76
    478
        Non-allergic and BEC ≥300 BP n=45
    1230
        Non-allergic and BEC ≥300 SP n=45
    291
        Allergic and BEC <300 BP n=89
    2735
        Allergic and BEC <300 SP n=89
    727
        Non-allergic and BEC <300 BP n=74
    2322
        Non-allergic and BEC <300 SP n=74
    806
        Black/African American BP n=63
    1865
        Black/African American SP n=63
    441
        Adolescents BP n=19
    425
        Adolescents SP n=19
    73
        Mild to moderate COPD BP n=57
    1679
        Mild to moderate COPD SP n=57
    554
        Smokers BP n=83
    2384
        Smokers SP n=83
    837
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalization over 52 weeks before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [study period (SP)] was assessed in the following subgroups of subjects: BEC ≥300 cells/µL; BEC <300 cells/µL; With a clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Without a clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    167
    Units: Crude rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline BEC: <300 SP n=163
    0.0663
        Baseline BEC: <300 BP n=163
    0.1925
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 SP n=121
    0.0000
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 BP n=121
    0.1420
        All PFN SP n=119
    0.0626
        All PFN BP n=119
    0.1269
        Any PFP SP n=167
    0.0188
        Any PFP BP n=167
    0.2006
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN SP n=74
    0.1032
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN BP n=74
    0.1361
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP SP n=89
    0.0361
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP BP n=89
    0.2399
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN SP n=45
    0.0000
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN BP n=45
    0.1118
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP SP n=76
    0.0000
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP BP n=76
    0.1600
        Black or African American SP n=63
    0.0343
        Black or African American BP n=63
    0.4083
        Adolescents SP n=19
    0.0000
        Adolescents BP n=19
    0.2685
        mild to moderate COPD SP n=57
    0.0555
        mild to moderate COPD BP n=57
    0.1958
        Baseline smokers SP n=83
    0.0387
        Baseline smokers BP n=83
    0.2195
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with emergency department/urgent care (ED/UC) visits (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with emergency department/urgent care (ED/UC) visits (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with ED/UC visits over 52 weeks before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [study period (SP)] was assessed in following subgroups of subjects: BEC ≥300 cells/µL; BEC <300 cells/µL; With a clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Without a clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    167
    Units: Crude rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline BEC: <300 SP n=163
    0.2205
        Baseline BEC: <300 BP n=163
    0.6567
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 SP n=121
    0.0679
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 BP n=121
    0.6340
        All PFN SP n=119
    0.1800
        All PFN BP n=119
    0.5706
        Any PFP SP n=167
    0.1390
        Any PFP BP n=167
    0.7007
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN SP n=74
    0.2224
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN BP n=74
    0.5997
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP SP n=89
    0.2189
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP BP n=89
    0.7046
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN SP n=45
    0.1144
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN BP n=45
    0.5230
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP SP n=76
    0.0405
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP BP n=76
    0.7012
        Black or African American SP n=63
    0.2595
        Black or African American BP n=63
    1.0795
        Adolescents SP n=19
    0.0000
        Adolescents BP n=19
    0.4866
        Mild to moderate COPD SP n=57
    0.2049
        Mild to moderate COPD BP n=57
    0.5630
        Baseline smokers SP n=83
    0.1688
        Baseline smokers BP n=83
    0.6520
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with hospitalizations or ED/UC visits over 52 weeks before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [study period (SP)] was assessed in following subgroups of subjects: BEC ≥300 cells/µL; BEC <300 cells/µL; With clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Without clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). Here, 'n' in each row represents the number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    167
    Units: Crude rate (exacerbations per year)
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline BEC: <300 SP n=163
    0.2339
        Baseline BEC: <300 BP n=163
    0.6632
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 SP n=121
    0.0679
        Baseline BEC: ≥300 BP n=121
    0.6340
        All PFN SP n=119
    0.1981
        All PFN BP n=119
    0.5794
        Any PFP SP n=167
    0.1390
        Any PFP BP n=167
    0.7007
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN SP n=74
    0.2524
        Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN BP n=74
    0.6140
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP SP n=89
    0.2189
        Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP BP n=89
    0.7046
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN SP n=45
    0.1144
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN BP n=45
    0.5230
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP SP n=76
    0.0405
        Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP BP n=76
    0.7012
        Black or African American SP n=63
    0.2595
        Black or African American BP n=63
    1.0795
        Adolescents SP n=19
    0.0000
        Adolescents BP n=19
    0.4866
        Mild to moderate COPD SP n=57
    0.2236
        Mild to moderate COPD BP n=57
    0.5630
        Baseline smokers SP n=83
    0.1819
        Baseline smokers BP n=83
    0.6520
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number and type of asthma-related HRU (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Number and type of asthma-related HRU (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    Number of subjects with specific type of asthma related HRU in the 12-month period before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [up to study Week 52- study period (SP)] were assessed in the following subgroups of subjects: BEC ≥300 cells/microliter; BEC <300 cells/microliter; With a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Without a clinically-relevant allergy to a perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. ER = Emergency Room; Phys = Physician; Prim = Primary; TC = Telephone call
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Any HRE
    121
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Any HRE
    99
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Asthma HRE
    121
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Asthma HRE
    99
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Ambulance transport
    2
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Ambulance transport
    4
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, HIC
    7
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, HIC
    1
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, HCC
    1
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, HCC
    1
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, HGC
    14
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, HGC
    19
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, UC visit
    30
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, UC visit
    29
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, ER visit
    33
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, ER visit
    39
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, HA or ED>24hours
    22
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, HA or ED>24hours
    23
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Visit to specialist
    109
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Visit to specialist
    81
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Visit to prim HC physician
    54
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Visit to prim HC physician
    42
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Other HC visit
    13
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Other HC visit
    27
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Home visit nurse
    0
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Home visit nurse
    1
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, Home visit other HC
    2
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, TC physician
    20
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, TC physician
    26
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, TC nurse
    14
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, TC nurse
    15
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, TC specialist
    35
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, TC specialist
    37
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, TC other physician/HC
    6
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, TC, other physician/HC
    16
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, MT spirometry
    66
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, MT spirometry
    43
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, MT APFT
    17
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, MT APFT
    9
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, MT Plain chest X-ray
    48
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, MT Plain chest X-ray
    42
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, MT CT
    29
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, MT CT
    32
        BP, Baseline BEC<300, MT Oxygen initiated
    14
        SP, Baseline BEC<300, MT Oxygen initiated
    7
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Any HRE
    89
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Any HRE
    65
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Asthma HRE
    89
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Asthma HRE
    65
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Ambulance transport
    4
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Ambulance transport
    0
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, HIC
    4
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, HIC
    1
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, HCC
    1
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, HCC
    2
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, HGC
    10
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, HGC
    3
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, UC visit
    32
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, UC visit
    16
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, ER visit
    26
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, ER visit
    15
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, HA or ED>24hours
    13
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, HA or ED>24hours
    5
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Visit to specialist
    78
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Visit to specialist
    55
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Visit to prim HC physician
    44
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Visit to prim HC physician
    28
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Other HC visit
    9
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Other HC visit
    11
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Home visit nurse
    2
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Home visit nurse
    1
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, Home visit other HC
    1
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC physician
    14
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC physician
    14
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC nurse
    12
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC nurse
    10
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC specialist
    31
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC specialist
    25
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC other physician/HC
    5
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, TC other physician/HC
    10
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT spirometry
    58
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT spirometry
    31
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT APFT
    18
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT APFT
    3
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT Plain chest X-ray
    31
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT Plain chest X-ray
    14
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT CT
    18
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT CT
    7
        BP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT Oxygen initiated
    6
        SP, Baseline BEC≥300, MT Oxygen initiated
    3
        BP, All PFN, Any HRE
    88
        SP, All PFN, Any HRE
    73
        BP, All PFN, Asthma HRE
    88
        SP, All PFN, Asthma HRE
    73
        BP, All PFN, Ambulance transport
    1
        SP, All PFN, Ambulance transport
    1
        BP, All PFN, HIC
    2
        SP, All PFN, HIC
    0
        BP, All PFN, HCC
    0
        SP, All PFN, HCC
    0
        BP, All PFN, HGC
    8
        SP, All PFN, HGC
    11
        BP, All PFN, UC visit
    25
        SP, All PFN, UC visit
    25
        BP, All PFN, ER visit
    20
        SP, All PFN, ER visit
    24
        BP, All PFN, HA or ED>24hours
    11
        SP, All PFN, HA or ED>24hours
    13
        BP, All PFN, Visit to specialist
    77
        SP, All PFN, Visit to specialist
    57
        BP, All PFN, Visit to prim HC physician
    35
        SP, All PFN, Visit to prim HC physician
    36
        BP, All PFN, Other HC visit
    8
        SP, All PFN, Other HC visit
    16
        BP, All PFN, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, All PFN, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, All PFN, Home visit nurse
    0
        SP, All PFN, Home visit nurse
    2
        BP, All PFN, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, All PFN, Home visit other HC
    2
        BP, All PFN, TC physician
    15
        SP, All PFN, TC physician
    20
        BP, All PFN, TC nurse
    10
        SP, All PFN, TC nurse
    14
        BP, All PFN, TC specialist
    26
        SP, All PFN, TC specialist
    25
        BP, All PFN, TC Other physician/HC
    3
        SP, All PFN, Other physician/HC
    14
        BP, All PFN, MT spirometry
    41
        SP, All PFN, MT spirometry
    27
        BP, All PFN, MT APFT
    13
        SP, All PFN, MT APFT
    7
        BP, All PFN, MT Plain chest X-ray
    28
        SP, All PFN, MT Plain chest X-ray
    28
        BP, All PFN, MT CT
    26
        SP, All PFN, MT CT
    24
        BP, All PFN, MT Oxygen initiated
    4
        SP, All PFN, MT Oxygen initiated
    2
        BP, Any PFP, Any HRE
    123
        SP, Any PFP, Any HRE
    93
        BP, Any PFP, Asthma HRE
    123
        SP, Any PFP, Asthma HRE
    93
        BP, Any PFP, Ambulance transport
    5
        SP, Any PFP, Ambulance transport
    3
        BP, Any PFP, HIC
    9
        SP, Any PFP, HIC
    2
        BP, Any PFP, HCC
    2
        SP, Any PFP, HCC
    3
        BP, Any PFP, HGC
    16
        SP, Any PFP, HGC
    11
        BP, Any PFP, UC visit
    38
        SP, Any PFP, UC visit
    21
        BP, Any PFP, ER visit
    39
        SP, Any PFP, ER visit
    30
        BP, Any PFP, HA or ED>24hours
    24
        SP, Any PFP, HA or ED>24hours
    15
        BP, Any PFP, Visit to specialist
    111
        SP, Any PFP, Visit to specialist
    81
        BP, Any PFP, Visit to prim HC physician
    63
        SP, Any PFP, Visit to prim HC physician
    35
        BP, Any PFP, Other HC visit
    14
        SP, Any PFP, Other HC visit
    22
        BP, Any PFP, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, Any PFP, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, Any PFP, Home visit nurse
    2
        SP, Any PFP, Home visit nurse
    0
        BP, Any PFP, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, Any PFP, Home visit other HC
    1
        BP, Any PFP, TC physician
    19
        SP, Any PFP, TC physician
    21
        BP, Any PFP, TC nurse
    16
        SP, Any PFP, TC nurse
    11
        BP, Any PFP, TC specialist
    40
        SP, Any PFP, TC specialist
    39
        BP, Any PFP, Other physician/HC
    8
        SP, Any PFP, Other physician/HC
    12
        BP, Any PFP, MT spirometry
    83
        SP, Any PFP, MT spirometry
    48
        BP, Any PFP, MT APFT
    22
        SP, Any PFP, MT APFT
    5
        BP, Any PFP, MT Plain chest X-ray
    52
        SP, Any PFP, MT Plain chest X-ray
    29
        BP, Any PFP, MT CT
    22
        SP, Any PFP, MT CT
    15
        BP, Any PFP, MT Oxygen initiated
    16
        SP, Any PFP, MT Oxygen initiated
    8
        BP, Black/African American, Any HRE
    47
        SP, Black/African American, Any HRE
    40
        BP, Black/African American, Asthma HRE
    47
        SP, Black/African American, Asthma HRE
    40
        BP, Black/African American, Ambulance transport
    4
        SP, Black/African American, Ambulance transport
    3
        BP, Black/African American, HIC
    4
        SP, Black/African American, HIC
    0
        BP, Black/African American, HCC
    1
        SP, Black/African American, HCC
    2
        BP, Black/African American, HGC
    16
        SP, Black/African American, HGC
    8
        BP, Black/African American, UC visit
    15
        SP, Black/African American, UC visit
    11
        BP, Black/African American, ER visit
    28
        SP, Black/African American, ER visit
    16
        BP, Black/African American, HA or ED>24hours
    18
        SP, Black/African American, HA or ED>24hours
    10
        BP, Black/African American, Visit to specialist
    42
        SP, Black/African American, Visit to specialist
    34
        BP, Black/African American, Visit to prim HC phys
    25
        SP, Black/African American, Visit to prim HC phys
    17
        BP, Black/African American, Other HC visit
    8
        SP, Black/African American, Other HC visit
    9
        BP, Black/African American, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, Black/African American, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, Black/African American, Home visit nurse
    2
        SP, Black/African American, Home visit nurse
    0
        BP, Black/African American, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, Black/African American, Home visit other HC
    1
        BP, Black/African American, TC physician
    10
        SP, Black/African American, TC physician
    13
        BP, Black/African American, TC nurse
    9
        SP, Black/African American, TC nurse
    4
        BP, Black/African American, TC specialist
    17
        SP, Black/African American, TC specialist
    12
        BP, Black/African American, TC other physician/HC
    5
        SP, Black/African American, TC other physician/HC
    7
        BP, Black/African American, MT spirometry
    34
        SP, Black/African American, MT spiromtery
    24
        BP, Black/African American, MT APFT
    12
        SP, Black/African American, MT APFT
    2
        BP, Black/African American, MT Plain chest X-ray
    28
        SP, Black/African American, MT Plain chest X-ray
    16
        BP, Black/African American, MT CT
    9
        SP, Black/African American, MT CT
    7
        BP, Black/African American, MT Oxygen initiated
    9
        SP, Black/African American, MT Oxygen initiated
    3
        BP, Adolescents, Any HRE
    12
        SP, Adolescents, Any HRE
    7
        BP, Adolescents, Asthma HRE
    12
        SP, Adolescents, Asthma HRE
    7
        BP, Adolescents, Ambulance transport
    0
        SP, Adolescents, Ambulance transport
    0
        BP, Adolescents, HIC
    2
        SP, Adolescents, HIC
    1
        BP, Adolescents, HCC
    0
        SP, Adolescents, HCC
    0
        BP, Adolescents, HGC
    1
        SP, Adolescents, HGC
    1
        BP, Adolescents, UC visit
    3
        SP, Adolescents, UC visit
    1
        BP, Adolescents, ER visit
    4
        SP, Adolescents, ER visit
    1
        BP, Adolescents, HA or ED>24hours
    3
        SP, Adolescents, HA or ED>24hours
    1
        BP, Adolescents, Visit to specialist
    9
        SP, Adolescents, Visit to specialist
    6
        BP, Adolescents, Visit to prim HC physician
    7
        SP, Adolescents, Visit to prim HC physician
    1
        BP, Adolescents, Other HC visit
    0
        SP, Adolescents, Other HC visit
    0
        BP, Adolescents, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, Adolescents, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, Adolescents, Home visit nurse
    0
        SP, Adolescents, Home visit nurse
    0
        BP, Adolescents, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, Adolescents, Home visit other HC
    0
        BP, Adolescents, TC pnhysician
    0
        SP, Adolescents, TC physician
    2
        BP, Adolescents, TC nurse
    1
        SP, Adolescents, TC nurse
    0
        BP, Adolescents, TC specialist
    1
        SP, Adolescents, TC specialist
    4
        BP, Adolescents, TC other physician/HC
    0
        SP, Adolescents, TC other physician/HC
    0
        BP, Adolescents, MT spirometry
    10
        SP, Adolescents, MT spirometry
    2
        BP, Adolescents, MT APFT
    3
        SP, Adolescents, MT APFT
    1
        BP, Adolescents, MT Plain chest X-ray
    2
        SP, Adolescents, MT Plain chest X-ray
    1
        BP, Adolescents, MT CT
    0
        SP, Adolescents, MT CT
    0
        BP, Adolescents, MT Oxygen initiated
    2
        SP, Adolescents, MT Oxygen initiated
    1
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Any HRE
    42
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Any HRE
    35
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Asthma HRE
    42
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Asthma HRE
    35
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Ambulance transport
    1
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Ambulance transport
    2
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, HIC
    2
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, HIC
    0
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, HCC
    2
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, HCC
    2
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, HGC
    6
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, HGC
    8
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, UC visit
    15
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, UC visit
    11
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, ER visit
    12
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, ER visit
    15
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, HA or ED>24hours
    6
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, HA or ED>24hours
    10
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Visit to specialist
    36
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Visit to specialist
    31
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Visit to prim HC phys
    17
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Visit to prim HC phys
    18
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Other HC visit
    9
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Other HC visit
    12
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Home visit nurse
    0
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Home visit nurse
    1
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Home visit other HC
    2
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, TC physician
    8
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, TC physician
    10
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, TC nurse
    2
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, TC nurse
    6
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, TC specialist
    8
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, TC specialist
    12
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, TC other physician/HC
    2
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, TC other physician/HC
    9
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, MT spirometry
    21
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, MT spirometry
    17
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, MT APFT
    7
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, MT APFT
    2
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, MT Plain chest X-ray
    17
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, MT Plain chest X-ray
    22
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, MT CT
    13
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, MT CT
    13
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, MT Oxygen initiated
    7
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, MT Oxygen initiated
    5
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Any HRE
    58
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Any HRE
    51
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Asthma HRE
    58
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Asthma HRE
    51
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Ambulance transport
    0
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Ambulance transport
    2
        BP, Baseline Smokers, HIC
    5
        SP, Baseline Smokers, HIC
    0
        BP, Baseline Smokers, HCC
    2
        SP, Baseline Smokers, HCC
    2
        BP, Baseline Smokers, HGC
    7
        SP, Baseline Smokers, HGC
    7
        BP, Baseline Smokers, UC visit
    24
        SP, Baseline Smokers, UC visit
    17
        BP, Baseline Smokers, ER visit
    16
        SP, Baseline Smokers, ER visit
    21
        BP, Baseline Smokers, HA or ED>24hours
    9
        SP, Baseline Smokers, HA or ED>24 hours
    10
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Visit to specialist
    49
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Visit to specialist
    44
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Visit to prim HC physician
    24
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Visit to prim HC physician
    24
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Other HC visit
    7
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Other HC visit
    14
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Home visit physician
    0
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Home visit physician
    0
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Home visit nurse
    0
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Home visit nurse
    1
        BP, Baseline Smokers, Home visit other HC
    0
        SP, Baseline Smokers, Home visit other HC
    2
        BP, Baseline Smokers, TC physician
    13
        SP, Baseline Smokers, TC physician
    17
        BP, Baseline Smokers, TC nurse
    9
        SP, Baseline Smokers, TC nurse
    9
        BP, Baseline Smokers, TC specialist
    19
        SP, Baseline Smokers, TC specialist
    21
        BP, Baseline Smokers, TC Other physician/HC
    2
        SP, Baseline Smokers, TC Other physician/HC
    9
        BP, Baseline Smokers, MT spirometry
    26
        SP, Baseline Smokers, MT spirometry
    24
        BP, Baseline Smokers, MT APFT
    6
        SP, Baseline Smokers, MT APFT
    2
        BP, Baseline Smokers, MT Plain chest X-ray
    25
        SP, Baseline Smokers, MT Plain chest X-ray
    27
        BP, Baseline Smokers, MT CT
    18
        SP, Baseline Smokers, MT CT
    19
        BP, Baseline Smokers, MT Oxygen initiated
    6
        SP, Baseline Smokers, MT Oxygen initiated
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of asthma-related hospitalizations (subgroups of subjects)

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    End point title
    Duration of asthma-related hospitalizations (subgroups of subjects)
    End point description
    Duration of asthma-related hospitalization in 12-month period before [baseline period (BP)] and after initiation of tezepelumab [up to study Week 52- study period (SP)] was assessed in following subgroups of subjects: BEC≥300 cells/µL; BEC<300 cells/µL; With clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Without clinically-relevant allergy to perennial aeroallergen; Subjects who identify as Black/African American; Adolescents (12-17 years); Comorbid diagnosis of mild to moderate COPD; Significant smoking history (≥10 pack-years of smoking). Here, 'n' in each row represents number of subjects analyzed for each timepoint. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. Here, 0.9999 indicates that data could not be calculated due to less than 10 subjects in that subgroup or when the subgroup had less than 3 subjects who experienced exacerbation in each population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline period (Week -52 to Week 0), Study period (Week 0 to Week 52)
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Crude Rate (days per year)
    number (not applicable)
        SP, Baseline BEC: <300, Hosp. n=20
    6.5463
        BP, Baseline BEC: <300, Hosp. n=18
    4.9057
        SP, Baseline BEC: <300, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC: <300, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC: <300, HGC n=19
    6.6300
        BP, Baseline BEC: <300, HGC n=14
    3.2970
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300, Hosp. n=5
    2.7070
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300, Hosp. n=13
    3.5506
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300, HGC n=3
    2.6136
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300, HGC n=10
    3.2110
        SP, All PFN, Hosp. n=11
    5.6316
        BP, All PFN, Hosp. n=8
    2.7594
        SP, All PFN, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, All PFN, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, All PFN, HGC n=11
    5.6316
        BP, All PFN, HGC n=8
    2.1323
        SP, Any PFP, Hosp. n=14
    5.8273
        BP, Any PFP, Hosp. n=23
    4.8863
        SP, Any PFP, HIC n=2
    3.4928
        BP, Any PFP, HIC n=9
    5.4631
        SP, Any PFP, HGC n=11
    6.5206
        BP, Any PFP, HGC n=16
    3.8256
        SP, Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN, Hosp. n=10
    5.9877
        BP, Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN, Hosp. n=5
    3.2110
        SP, Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN, HGC n=10
    5.9877
        BP, Baseline BEC <300 & with all PFN, HGC n=5
    2.4082
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN, Hosp.
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN, Hosp.
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN, HGC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with all PFN, HGC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP, Hosp. n=4
    2.8760
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP, Hosp. n=10
    4.0137
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP, HGC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC ≥300 & with any PFP, HGC
    0.9999
        SP, Black/African American, Hosp. n=9
    5.5664
        BP, Black/African American, Hosp. n=17
    3.6006
        SP, Black/African American, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Black/African American, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Black/African American, HGC n=8
    5.9368
        BP, Black/African American, HGC n=16
    2.8849
        SP, Adolescents, Hosp.
    0.9999
        BP, Adolescents, Hosp.
    0.9999
        SP, Adolescents, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Adolescents, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Adolescents, HGC
    0.9999
        BP, Adolescents, HGC
    0.9999
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, Hosp. n=9
    6.6060
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, Hosp. n=7
    6.7373
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, mild to moderate COPD, HGC n=8
    7.3133
        BP, mild to moderate COPD, HGC n=6
    4.1810
        SP, Baseline smokers, Hosp. n=8
    9.2988
        BP, Baseline smokers, Hosp. n=10
    3.4117
        SP, Baseline smokers, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline smokers, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline smokers, HGC n=7
    10.5870
        BP, Baseline smokers, HGC n=7
    1.5768
        SP, Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP, Hosp. n=10
    7.1639
        BP, Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP, Hosp. n=13
    5.5575
        SP, Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP, HIC
    0.9999
        BP, Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP, HIC
    0.9999
        SP, Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP, HGC n=9
    7.4268
        BP, Baseline BEC <300 & with any PFP, HGC n=9
    3.7908
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Number of subjects with serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events that lead to tezepelumab treatment discontinuation (DAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESIs)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events that lead to tezepelumab treatment discontinuation (DAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESIs)
    End point description
    The safety and tolerability of tezepelumab were assessed. Data for adverse events on-treatment period have been presented. FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study. Study intervention = SI
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 52
    End point values
    Tezepelumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    286
    Units: Subjects
        Any SAE
    28
        Any SAE with outcome of death
    1
        Any AE leading to SI discontinuation
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to Week 52
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    FAS included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of tezepelumab, irrespective of their protocol adherence and continued participation in the study.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    28.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tezepelumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received 210 mg of tezepelumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 0 until Week 48.

    Serious adverse events
    Tezepelumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 286 (10.84%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 286 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 286 (2.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Hallucination, auditory
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 286 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 286 (1.40%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tezepelumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 286 (1.40%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash erythematous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intervertebral disc degeneration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Scoliosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 286 (0.35%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    24 Jan 2022
    Amendment 1, Version 2.0 - PGI-C was removed from Visit 2. - Text was added regarding approval of tezepelumab in the US. - Citation for TEZSPIRE USPI was added. - “Uncontrolled asthma” was changed to “severe asthma”, where needed. - Text was added regarding adequate enrollment of patients with comorbid nasal polyps. - “Male or female” subject was added.
    12 Jan 2023
    Amendment 2, Version 3.0 - The endpoints (annualized rate of ED/UC visits and hospitalizations) related to the secondary objective on asthma-related HRU were removed. - New secondary objective ‘To describe the time to first exacerbation after initiation of tezepelumab’ was added. - Clinical remission assessment was removed from the Schedule of Activities. - Weight and height were added to the Schedule of Activities. - Inclusion criterion related to the requirement to complete the full course of COVID-19 vaccination at least 28 days prior to the administration of tezepelumab were removed. - ICF signing requirements for re-screened subjects were updated. - The reporting of device malfunctions in paper form (AstraZeneca Product Complaint Intake form) instead of eCRF was modified. - Text on medical device deficiencies including reporting requirements was added. - A new section was added to explain that ‘X-ray, CT scan, and/or FeNO’ assessments performed as per routine clinical practice would be collected retrospectively. - ‘Serious cardiac events’ as one of the AESIs for tezepelumab was added. AESI definition and reporting requirements were updated. - Analysis of SAEs, DAEs and AESIs to include summarization of these events during the on-treatment and on study periods and by causality/relatedness and maximum intensity was updated. - Interim analysis text was updated to remove specific timings, to explain the rationale for interim analysis, to explain that the results of the interim analysis would not result in study design changes. - Table was updated to add additional maintenance therapy options and update total daily doses.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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