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    Clinical Trial Results:
    CLINICAL STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFICACY, SAFETY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF WILATE IN CHILDREN < 6 YEARS OF AGE WITH INHERITED VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2005-001426-84
    Trial protocol
    DE   FR   CZ  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Aug 2009

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Aug 2016
    First version publication date
    05 Aug 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    WIL-14
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Octapharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Seidenstraße 2, Lachen, Switzerland, CH-8853
    Public contact
    Clinical Research and Development, Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, +43 1610320,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Research and Development, Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, +43 1610320,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Dec 2009
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Aug 2009
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of Wilate for the prevention and/or treatment of bleeding episodes and in surgical procedures in children <6 years of age.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This trial was conducted in accordance to the principles of GCP, ensuring that the rights, safety and well-being of patients are protected and in consistency with the Declaration of Helsinki. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully defined in order to protect subjects from contraindications, interactions with other medication and safety factors associated with the investigational medicinal product. Throughout the study, safety was assessed, such as occurrence of AEs, lab-values, viral safety testing, vital signs and physician´s and parent´s assessment of tolerability were recorded. Inhibitors against VWF and FVIII were determined prior to first treatment and after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of study participation, as well as in suspicion of inhibitor development. Thrombogenicity markers (F1+2, D-dimers) were determined at baseline and every 3 months and in all patients undergoing surgical procedures. Viral testing was performed before the first Wilate infusion and every 3 months thereafter.
    Background therapy
    NA
    Evidence for comparator
    NA
    Actual start date of recruitment
    02 Apr 2006
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    17
    EEA total number of subjects
    17
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    7
    Children (2-11 years)
    10
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with defined inherited VWD of any type who require or are suspected to require treatment with Wilate and who are well known to the respective centres were eligible for inclusion into the study. Previously treated and previously untreated patients were eligible for the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Arm description
    Subjects were treated according to their individual clinical situation: prophylactically, for bleeding episodes because of a minor or major surgery.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    WILATE, plasma derived VWF:FVIII concentrate
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The number of administrations and the actual dose for treatment or prevention of spontaneous bleeding episodes or for treatment before, during and after surgical procedures depended on the clinical situation of the patient, e.g. the severity of the disease and the actual bleeding or the type of surgery. Single administrations, multiple doses and treatment as continuous infusion may have been appropriate. Bolus infusion: Wilate should be injected intravenously at a maximum speed of 4 mL per minute, using an aseptic technique. Continuos infusion: preparation of the product was idential to bolus infusion. The solution was then transferred into plastic bags provided by the supplier of the infusion pump.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Started
    17
    Completed
    15
    Not completed
    2
         subjects did not require treatment
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    17 17
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    7 7
        Children (2-11 years)
    10 10
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5 5
        Male
    12 12
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intention-to-treat (ITT) data set comprised all patients included in the study who received at least one dose of Wilate, and this population was included in the statistical evaluation. Safety population was identical to the ITT population.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects
    15
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    5
        Children (2-11 years)
    10
    Age continuous
    Units:
        
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5
        Male
    10

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    VWF/FVIII containing human coagulation concentrate
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were treated according to their individual clinical situation: prophylactically, for bleeding episodes because of a minor or major surgery.

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The Intention-to-treat (ITT) data set comprised all patients included in the study who received at least one dose of Wilate, and this population was included in the statistical evaluation. Safety population was identical to the ITT population.

    Primary: Amount of IMP required

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    End point title
    Amount of IMP required [1]
    End point description
    The average dose for all sites combined was investigated. In general, across all bleeding sites, more severe bleeding episodes required higher mean doses.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at the end of the study
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The endpoint was evaluated by descriptive statistics only, including mean and standard deviation.
    End point values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: Average dose/body weight (IU/kg)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    35.87 ( 15.15 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Overall efficacy assessment of investigators

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    End point title
    Overall efficacy assessment of investigators [2]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at the end of the study
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated by descriptive statistics only (absolute and relative frequencies).
    End point values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: number of patients
        Excellent: haemostasis achieved
    9
        Good: slight oozing and adequate control of bleed
    6
        Moderate: moderate bleeding or control of bleed
    0
        None: severe uncontrolled or intensity not changed
    0
        Missing/NA/ND
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Overall efficacy assessment of patients

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    End point title
    Overall efficacy assessment of patients [3]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at the end of the study
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This endpoint was evaluated by descriptive statistics only (absolute and relative frequencies).
    End point values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: number of patients
        Excellent: haemostasis achieved
    9
        Good: slight oozing and adequate control of bleed
    4
        Moderate: moderate bleeding or control of bleed
    0
        None: severe uncontrolled or intensity not changed
    0
        Missing/NA/ND
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of bleeding episodes

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    End point title
    Number of bleeding episodes [4]
    End point description
    Estimate and Pearson-Clopper 95 % confidence interval for the frequeny of major bleeding episodes Subjects included in ITT analysis, N=15 Incidence: 4 Total: 68 Incidence estimate (%): 5.88 two-sided CI: 1.63 - 14.38
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    at the end of the study
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical information is entered in the endpoint description. The system does not allow statistical data to be entered in the statisticial analysis section for studies with 1 treatment arm.
    End point values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    Units: Bleeding episodes
        Others
    15
        Joint
    7
        Ankle
    1
        Muscle
    5
        Oral
    15
        Epistaxis
    22
        Gastrointestinal
    2
        Ecchymosis
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    24 hours SAE reporting requirement. Waiver from 24 hours SAE reporting: hospitalization for the treatment of a (disease-related) BE.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All SAEs, whether suspected to be related to study treatment or not, are reported by telephone, fax or e-mail immediately to the responsible Clinical Project Manager, study monitor, or to the responsible local CRO. AEs were evalutaed at each patient visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    9.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    all patients exposed to treatment (ITI, safety set)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    all patients exposed to treatment (ITI, safety set)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 15 (33.33%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accident, Head Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Torticollis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Catheter Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    all patients exposed to treatment (ITI, safety set)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 15 (93.33%)
    Investigations
    Parvovirus B19 test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Fibrin D dimer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Prothrombin level increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 15 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 15 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Bronchial obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dermatitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dermatitis diaper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Torticollis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 15 (46.67%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Acute tonsilitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Catheter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Erythema infectiosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Jun 2006
    Addition of an optional PK investigation and a follow-up recovery investigation in patients with severe or type 3 VWD Addition of thrombogenicity marker (F1+2, D-dimers) determination Addition of 3 new investigators and study centres from France and removal of 4 investigators and study centres from Germany
    03 Jul 2007
    Addition of a new investigator and study centre from Germany Addition of a second central laboratory and reassignment of blood coagulation and viral marker assessments between the two laboratories
    05 Sep 2007
    Addition of 2 new investigators and study centres, one from Germany and one from the Czech Republic
    07 Jan 2008
    Addition of an appendix listing participating study centres, with new centres indicated in italics Prolongation of the study duration Addition of two external CROs, one to monitor centres in France and one in the Czech Republic

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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