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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, Non-Comparative Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of FASLODEX™ (fulvestrant) in Girls with Progressive Precocious Puberty Associated with McCune-Albright Syndrome

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2005-004893-26
    Trial protocol
    GB   ES   DE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Jul 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Mar 2024
    First version publication date
    07 Jan 2024
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D6992C00044
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00278915
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AstraZeneca Clinical study Information Center
    Sponsor organisation address
    One MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States, 20878
    Public contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca Clinical study Information Center, +1 8772409479, information.center@astrazeneca.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca Clinical study Information Center, +1 8772409479, information.center@astrazeneca.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Sep 2010
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Jul 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives of the study included: 1. Safety component: The safety of study treatment will be evaluated by assessments of adverse events, withdrawals, laboratory data, ovarian volume as assessed by ultrasound, including the number of ovarian cysts and size of the largest cyst, and uterine volume. 2. Efficacy component: The efficacy of study treatment will be based on change in frequency of vaginal bleeding days, rate of increase in bone age, and growth rate. 3. Pharmacokinetics (PK) component: PK of fulvestrant in girls with progressive precocious puberty (PPP) associated with McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The conduct of this clinical study met all local and regulatory requirements. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and are consistent with International Conference on Harmonization guideline: Good Clinical Practice, and applicable regulatory requirements. Participants signed an informed consent form and could withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide a reason for this decision. Only investigators qualified by training and experience were selected as appropriate experts to investigate the study drug.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 Jan 2006
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    30
    EEA total number of subjects
    11
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    30
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at study sites located in France, Germany, Italy, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, and the United States of America.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 30 participants were enrolled in this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Fulvestrant
    Arm description
    Participants received intramuscular injection of fulvestrant 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg (First 10 participants were dosed at 2 mg/kg then increased to 4 mg/kg. All subsequent participants were dosed at 4 mg/kg) into the buttock or thigh monthly for 12 months or until the participant demonstrates lack of efficacy based upon one or more of the primary endpoints or experiences a serious drug-related toxicity requiring treatment discontinuation.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fulvestrant
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received intramuscular injection of fulvestrant 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg (First 10 participants were dosed at 2 mg/kg then increased to 4 mg/kg. All subsequent participants were dosed at 4 mg/kg) into the buttock or thigh monthly for 12 months or until the participant demonstrates lack of efficacy based upon one or more of the primary endpoints or experiences a serious drug-related toxicity requiring treatment discontinuation.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Fulvestrant
    Started
    30
    Completed
    29
    Not completed
    1
         Disease progression
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Fulvestrant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received intramuscular injection of fulvestrant 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg (First 10 participants were dosed at 2 mg/kg then increased to 4 mg/kg. All subsequent participants were dosed at 4 mg/kg) into the buttock or thigh monthly for 12 months or until the participant demonstrates lack of efficacy based upon one or more of the primary endpoints or experiences a serious drug-related toxicity requiring treatment discontinuation.

    Reporting group values
    Fulvestrant Total
    Number of subjects
    30 30
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    30 30
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.86 ± 1.846 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: Participants
        Female
    30 30
        Male
    0 0
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    0 0
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    1 1
        White
    26 26
        More than one race
    2 2
        Unknown or Not Reported
    1 1
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    3 3
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    4 4
        Unknown or Not Reported
    23 23

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Fulvestrant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received intramuscular injection of fulvestrant 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg (First 10 participants were dosed at 2 mg/kg then increased to 4 mg/kg. All subsequent participants were dosed at 4 mg/kg) into the buttock or thigh monthly for 12 months or until the participant demonstrates lack of efficacy based upon one or more of the primary endpoints or experiences a serious drug-related toxicity requiring treatment discontinuation.

    Primary: Change in Frequency of Annualised Days of Vaginal Bleeding on Treatment Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Frequency of Annualised Days of Vaginal Bleeding on Treatment Compared to Baseline [1]
    End point description
    Vaginal bleeding days are defined as the number of days in which vaginal bleeding, (including spotting) occurred. In order to annualise, a 12 month period is defined as 360 days and a 6 month period is defined as 180 days. Frequency of annualised vaginal bleeding days = [(number of vaginal bleeding days)/(total number of days of the time interval under consideration)] multiplied by 360. Change in frequency is equal to the on treatment frequency minus the baseline frequency. Diary cards will capture days of vaginal bleeding during the 12-month treatment period. Change in the frequency of annualised days of vaginal bleeding during the 12 month treatment period compared to the 6 month baseline period, based on a worst-case scenario calculation (ie, missing diary card days counted as bleeding days) are reported. The full-analysis set (FAS) population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 12 treatment period
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Days per year
        median (full range (min-max))
    -3.6 (-42 to 185)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Baseline Vaginal Bleeding Who Experienced ≥ 50% Reduction in the Number of Vaginal Bleeding Days on Treatment Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Baseline Vaginal Bleeding Who Experienced ≥ 50% Reduction in the Number of Vaginal Bleeding Days on Treatment Compared to Baseline [2]
    End point description
    The percentage change in frequency is defined as 100% times the difference (the on-treatment period frequency minus the baseline period frequency), divided by the baseline period frequency. The percentage of participants with baseline vaginal bleeding days who experienced ≥ 50% reduction in the number of vaginal bleeding days during the 12 month treatment period compared to the 6 month baseline period based on a worst-case approach (ie, missing diary card days counted as bleeding days) are reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who had bleeding during the 6 month baseline period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 12 treatment period
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    73.9 (51.6 to 89.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Baseline Vaginal Bleeding Who Experienced Cessation of Vaginal Bleeding Over a 6-month Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Baseline Vaginal Bleeding Who Experienced Cessation of Vaginal Bleeding Over a 6-month Treatment Period [3]
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with baseline vaginal bleeding who experienced cessation of vaginal bleeding days over a 6-month treatment period based on a worst-case approach (ie, missing diary card days counted as bleeding days) are reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who had bleeding during the 6 month baseline period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 12 treatment period
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    78.3 (56.3 to 92.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Baseline Vaginal Bleeding Who Experienced Cessation of Vaginal Bleeding Over the Whole 12-month Treatment Period

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Baseline Vaginal Bleeding Who Experienced Cessation of Vaginal Bleeding Over the Whole 12-month Treatment Period [4]
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with baseline vaginal bleeding who experienced cessation of vaginal bleeding days over a 12-month treatment period based on a worst-case approach (ie, missing diary card days counted as bleeding days) are reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who had bleeding during the 6 month baseline period.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 12 treatment period
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    23
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    34.8 (16.4 to 57.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Rate of Bone Age (BA) Advancement Over First 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Rate of Bone Age (BA) Advancement Over First 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [5]
    End point description
    Change in rate of BA advancement over first 6-month treatment period compared to baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) is reported. Increase in BA is defined as BA (expressed as fractional years) at end of time period minus BA at beginning of time period (unit: years). Rate of increase in BA for a particular time interval is increase in BA during this time interval adjusted (ie, normalized) for the length of this time interval. Rate of BA advancement is change in BA (years) divided by change in chronological age (CA) (years). Change in rate of increase in BA from baseline period to on-treatment period is defined as increase in BA divided by change in CA (in fractional years) between BA radiograph dates. It is calculated as [(BA6 – BA0)/(CA6 – CA0)] – [(BA0 – BA*)/(CA0 – CA*)], where 6, 0, * stands for first Month 6 Visit, Month 0 Visit, and the 6 month retrospective visit, respectively. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 6 of treatment period
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.83 ± 1.507
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Rate of BA Advancement Over Second 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Rate of BA Advancement Over Second 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [6]
    End point description
    Change in rate of BA advancement over second 6-month treatment period compared to baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) is reported. Increase in BA is defined as BA (expressed as fractional years) at end of time period minus BA at beginning of time period (unit: years). Rate of increase in BA for a particular time interval is increase in BA during this time interval adjusted (ie, normalized) for the length of this time interval. Rate of BA advancement is change in BA (years) divided by change in CA (years). Change in rate of increase in BA from baseline period to on-treatment period is defined as increase in BA divided by change in CA (in fractional years) between the BA radiograph dates. It is calculated as [(BA6 – BA0)/(CA6 – CA0)] – [(BA0 – BA*)/(CA0 – CA*)], where 6, 0, * stands for second Month 6 Visit, Month 0 Visit, and the 6 month retrospective visit, respectively. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through second Month 6 of treatment period
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.10 ± 1.383
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Rate of BA Advancement Over the Whole 12-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Rate of BA Advancement Over the Whole 12-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [7]
    End point description
    Change in rate of BA advancement over whole 12-month treatment period compared to baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) is reported. Increase in BA is defined as BA (expressed as fractional years) at end of time period minus BA at beginning of time period (unit: years). Rate of increase in BA for a particular time interval is increase in BA during this time interval adjusted (ie, normalized) for the length of this time interval. Rate of BA advancement is change in BA (years) divided by change in CA (years). Change in rate of increase in BA from baseline period to on-treatment period is defined as increase in BA divided by change in CA (in fractional years) between the BA radiograph dates. It is calculated as [(BA12 – BA0) / (CA12 – CA0)] – [(BA0 – BA*) / (CA0 – CA*)], where 12, 0, * stands for Month 12 Visit, Month 0 Visit, and the 6 month retrospective visit, respectively. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 12 of treatment period
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Ratio
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.93 ± 1.343
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Growth Velocity (Annualized Growth Velocity in cm/year) Over First 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Growth Velocity (Annualized Growth Velocity in cm/year) Over First 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [8]
    End point description
    Change in growth velocity (annualized growth velocity in cm/year) from the baseline (pre-treatment period) to first 6-month treatment period is reported. Growth velocity for a particular time period was calculated as the increase in height over that time period divided by the length of that time period (expressed in cm/year). Baseline growth velocity was calculated from 6-month observational/retrospective period of the study. Change in growth velocity was calculated as growth velocity on treatment minus change in growth velocity during baseline. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through first 6-month of treatment period
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.7 ± 4.35
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Growth Velocity (Annualised Growth Velocity in cm/year) Over Second 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Growth Velocity (Annualised Growth Velocity in cm/year) Over Second 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [9]
    End point description
    Change in growth velocity (annualized growth velocity in cm/year) from the baseline (pre-treatment period) to second 6-month treatment period is reported. Growth velocity for a particular time period was calculated as the increase in height over that time period divided by the length of that time period (expressed in cm/year). Baseline growth velocity was calculated from 6-month observational/retrospective period of the study. Change in growth velocity was calculated as growth velocity on treatment minus change in growth velocity during baseline. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through second 6-month treatment period (ie, through 12-month treatment period)
    Notes
    [9] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.8 ± 4.49
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Growth Velocity (Z-Score) Over the First 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Growth Velocity (Z-Score) Over the First 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [10]
    End point description
    Change in growth velocity (Z-score) from baseline period to the first 6 months of treatment period is reported. The Z-score (also known as Standard Deviation Score[SDS]) is defined as [(growth velocity from the previous visit to the current visit minus mean growth velocity) divided by standard deviation (SD)], where the mean and SD are the age- and gender-specific statistics for growth velocity from the National Center for Health Statistics, Fels study and age is the age at the current visit. Baseline growth velocity was calculated from 6-month observational/retrospective period of the study. Z-score of 0 represents the population mean for growth velocity. For McCune-Albright Syndrome, Z-score below mean is a better outcome. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through first 6-month treatment period
    Notes
    [10] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Unit on a score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.60 ± 4.616
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Growth Velocity (Z-Score) Over the Second 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Growth Velocity (Z-Score) Over the Second 6-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [11]
    End point description
    Change in growth velocity (Z-score) from baseline period to the second 6 months of treatment period is reported. The Z-score (also known as SDS) is defined as [(growth velocity from the previous visit to the current visit minus mean growth velocity) divided by SD], where the mean and SD are the age- and gender-specific statistics for growth velocity from the National Center for Health Statistics, Fels study and age is the age at the current visit. Baseline growth velocity was calculated from 6-month observational/retrospective period of the study. Z-score of 0 represents the population mean for growth velocity. For McCune-Albright Syndrome, Z-score below mean is a better outcome. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through second 6-month treatment period
    Notes
    [11] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Unit on a score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -0.64 ± 4.606
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Growth Velocity (Z-Score) Over the Whole 12-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Growth Velocity (Z-Score) Over the Whole 12-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [12]
    End point description
    Change in growth velocity (Z-score) from baseline period to 12 months of treatment period is reported. The Z-score (also known as SDS) is defined as [(growth velocity from the previous visit to the current visit minus mean growth velocity) divided by SD)], where the mean and SD are the age- and gender-specific statistics for growth velocity from the National Center for Health Statistics, Fels study and age is the age at the current visit. Baseline growth velocity was calculated from 6-month observational/retrospective period of the study. Z-score of 0 represents the population mean for growth velocity. For McCune-Albright Syndrome, Z-score below mean is a better outcome. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 12 of treatment period
    Notes
    [12] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Unit on a score
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.14 ± 4.078
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Growth Velocity (Annualized Growth Velocity in cm/year) Over Whole 12-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline

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    End point title
    Change in Growth Velocity (Annualized Growth Velocity in cm/year) Over Whole 12-month Treatment Period Compared to Baseline [13]
    End point description
    Change in growth velocity (annualized growth velocity in cm/year) from the baseline (pre-treatment period) to the 12-month treatment period is reported. Growth velocity for a particular time period was calculated as the increase in height over that time period divided by the length of that time period (expressed in cm/year). Baseline growth velocity was calculated from 6-month observational/retrospective period of the study. Change in growth velocity was calculated as growth velocity on treatment minus change in growth velocity during baseline. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (6 month pre-treatment observation period) through Month 12 of treatment period
    Notes
    [13] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: cm/year
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -1.4 ± 3.69
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Mean Ovarian Volume From Baseline to Month 6 as Assessed by Ultrasound

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    End point title
    Change in Mean Ovarian Volume From Baseline to Month 6 as Assessed by Ultrasound [14]
    End point description
    The mean ovarian volume was the average of both ovaries. Average volume was calculated as 0.5 multiplied by (volume of left ovary plus volume of right ovary) if both volumes were calculated; otherwise, average ovarian volume was considered missing. The volume of each ovary was calculated via ultrasound using the formula: 0.5 multiplied by longitudinal dimension multiplied by anterior-posterior dimension multiplied by transverse dimension. Change in mean ovarian volume from baseline to Month 6 was calculated as Month 6 mean volume minus Screening Visit mean volume. Baseline (screening visit) is the pre-treatment baseline visit. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants with data at both time points.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (pre-treatment screening visit) and Month 6 of treatment period
    Notes
    [14] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Cubic centimetres
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.10 (-27.62 to 7.96)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Uterine Volume From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound

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    End point title
    Change in Uterine Volume From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound [15]
    End point description
    Uterine volume was calculated via ultrasound using the formula: 0.5 multiplied by (longitudinal multiplied by anteroposterior multiplied by transverse), if all 3 linear dimensions were recorded. If all 3 linear dimensions were not recorded, uterine volume was not calculated. Change in uterine volume from baseline to Month 12/final visit was calculated as End of Study volume (by ultrasound) minus Screening Visit volume (by ultrasound). Baseline (screening visit) is the pre-treatment baseline visit. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants with data at both time points.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (pre-treatment screening visit) and Month 12 treatment period
    Notes
    [15] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    27
    Units: Cubic centimeters
        median (full range (min-max))
    -2.44 (-10.20 to 6.56)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Uterine Volume From Baseline to Month 6 as Assessed by Ultrasound

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    End point title
    Change in Uterine Volume From Baseline to Month 6 as Assessed by Ultrasound [16]
    End point description
    Uterine volume was calculated via ultrasound using the formula: 0.5 multiplied by (longitudinal multiplied by anteroposterior multiplied by transverse), if all 3 linear dimensions were recorded. If all 3 linear dimensions were not recorded, uterine volume was not calculated. Change in uterine volume from baseline to Month 6 was calculated as Month 6 volume (by ultrasound) minus screening visit volume (by ultrasound). Baseline (screening visit) is the pre-treatment baseline visit. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants with data at both time points.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (pre-treatment baseline visit) and Month 6 of treatment period
    Notes
    [16] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: Cubic centimeters
        median (full range (min-max))
    -1.10 (-15.10 to 6.04)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Uterine Volume From Month 6 to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound

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    End point title
    Change in Uterine Volume From Month 6 to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound [17]
    End point description
    Uterine volume was calculated via ultrasound using the formula: 0.5 multiplied by (longitudinal multiplied by anteroposterior multiplied by transverse), if all 3 linear dimensions were recorded. If all 3 linear dimensions were not recorded, uterine volume was not calculated. Change in uterine volume from Month 6 to Month 12/final visit was calculated as Month 12/finial visit volume (by ultrasound) minus Month 6 volume (by ultrasound). The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants with data at both time points.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Month 6 and Month 12/final visit treatment period
    Notes
    [17] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    Units: Cubic centimetres
        median (full range (min-max))
    -0.13 (-11.84 to 4.48)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Mean Volume of Distribution (V1/F) of Fulvestrant

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    End point title
    Mean Volume of Distribution (V1/F) of Fulvestrant [18]
    End point description
    Total apparent volume of distribution (Vss/F) is the total apparent volume in the body into which Fulvestrant distributes at equilibrium. Vss/F = V1/F + V2/F. V1/F is the volume of the first compartment and V2/F is the volume of the second compartment. V1/F of fulvestrant is reported. The measure of variability presented is the inter-individual error, not the Standard Error. The inter-individual error = 0.492. The arbitrary number 99999 denotes that the Standard Error was not calculated. Population PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have evaluable PK data.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Post-dose: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and pre-dose: Week 4 of Month 1 for first 6 participants, then pre-dose steady state samples on 2 occasions between Month 6 and 12 with at least 1 month in between wherein first sample drawn at least 30 days following sixth dose
    Notes
    [18] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Litres
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    33000 ± 99999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Mean Clearance of Fulvestrant

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    End point title
    Mean Clearance of Fulvestrant [19]
    End point description
    Mean clearance of fulvestrant is reported. Population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have evaluable PK data.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Post-dose: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and pre-dose: Week 4 of Month 1 for first 6 participants, then pre-dose steady state samples on 2 occasions between Month 6 and 12 with at least 1 month in between wherein first sample drawn at least 30 days following sixth dose
    Notes
    [19] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Litres/hour
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.4 ± 11.56
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in Mean Ovarian Volume From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound

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    End point title
    Change in Mean Ovarian Volume From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound [20]
    End point description
    The mean ovarian volume was the average of both ovaries. Average ovarian volume was calculated as 0.5 multiplied by (volume of left ovary plus volume of right ovary) if both volumes were calculated; otherwise, average ovarian volume was considered missing. The volume of each ovary was calculated via ultrasound using the formula: 0.5 multiplied by longitudinal dimension multiplied by anterior-posterior dimension multiplied by transverse dimension. Change in mean ovarian volume from baseline to the end of the study was calculated as end of study mean volume minus screening visit mean volume. Baseline (screening visit) is the pre-treatment baseline visit. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants with data at both time points.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (pre-treatment baseline visit) and Month 12/final visit treatment period
    Notes
    [20] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    21
    Units: Cubic centimetres
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.01 (-22.25 to 10.36)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Mean Volume of Distribution (V2/F) of Fulvestrant

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    End point title
    Mean Volume of Distribution (V2/F) of Fulvestrant [21]
    End point description
    Total apparent volume of distribution (Vss/F) is the total apparent volume in the body into which fulvestrant distributes at equilibrium. Vss/F = V1/F + V2/F. V1/F is the volume of the first compartment and V2/F is the volume of the second compartment. V2/F of fulvestrant is reported. The measure of variability presented is the inter-individual error, not the Standard Error. The inter-individual error = 0.296. The arbitrary number 99999 denotes that the Standard Error was not calculated. Population PK analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and have evaluable PK data.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Post-dose: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and pre-dose: Week 4 of Month 1 for first 6 participants, then pre-dose steady state samples on 2 occasions between Month 6 and 12 with at least 1 month in between wherein first sample drawn at least 30 days following sixth dose
    Notes
    [21] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Litres
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    32700 ± 99999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change Mean in Ovarian Volume From Month 6 to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound

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    End point title
    Change Mean in Ovarian Volume From Month 6 to Month 12/Final Visit as Assessed by Ultrasound [22]
    End point description
    The mean ovarian volume was the average of both ovaries. Average volume was calculated as 0.5 multiplied by (volume of left ovary plus volume of right ovary) if both volumes were calculated; otherwise, average ovarian volume was considered missing. The volume of each ovary was calculated via ultrasound using the formula: 0.5 multiplied by longitudinal dimension multiplied by anterior-posterior dimension multiplied by transverse dimension. Change in mean ovarian volume from Month 6 to Month 12/final visit was calculated as Month 12/final visit mean volume minus Month 6 mean volume. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants with data at both time points.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Month 6 and Month 12/final visit treatment period
    Notes
    [22] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    Units: Cubic centimetres
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.76 (-4.08 to 9.97)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Parameters Reported as TEAEs

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Parameters Reported as TEAEs [23]
    End point description
    Number of participants with abnormal clinical laboratory parameters reported as TEAEs are reported. Clinical laboratory parameter analysis included hematology and clinical chemistry. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 through 68.7 weeks (maximum observed duration)
    Notes
    [23] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Participants
        Anemia
    1
        Vitamin D Deficiency
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) [24]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. The TEAEs are defined as events present at baseline that worsened in intensity after administration of study drug or events absent at baseline that emerged after administration of study drug. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 through 68.7 weeks (maximum observed duration)
    Notes
    [24] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Participants
        Any TEAEs
    27
        Any TESAEs
    9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Compliance to Study Treatment

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Compliance to Study Treatment [25]
    End point description
    Number of participants with compliance to study treatment are reported. Treatment compliance was ensured at each treatment visit whether each participant received all protocol-defined injections up until the point they either withdrew from the study or completed the main study period. Compliance with study treatment for each participant for the 12-month treatment period was calculated as total number of injections divided by number of visits between first injection (month 0) and last injection (at month 11). The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 through Month 12 of treatment period
    Notes
    [25] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Participants
    30
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Hormone Assay: Serum Testosterone Level

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    End point title
    Hormone Assay: Serum Testosterone Level [26]
    End point description
    Serum testosterone level at Month 12 (final visit) is reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12 (final visit) of treatment period
    Notes
    [26] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    Units: nmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.65 ± 0.273
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Hormone Assay: Serum Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) Level

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    End point title
    Hormone Assay: Serum Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) Level [27]
    End point description
    Serum FSH level collected at Month 12 (final visit) is reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12 (final visit) of treatment period
    Notes
    [27] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    29
    Units: IU/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.13 ± 1.024
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Withdrawals from Study Treatment due to TEAE

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Withdrawals from Study Treatment due to TEAE [28]
    End point description
    Number of participants with withdrawals from study treatment due to TEAE are reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 through 68.7 weeks (maximum observed duration)
    Notes
    [28] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Participants
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Hormone Assay: Serum Oestradiol Level

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    End point title
    Hormone Assay: Serum Oestradiol Level [29]
    End point description
    Serum oestradiol level at Month 12 (final visit) is reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12 (final visit) of treatment period
    Notes
    [29] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    26
    Units: pmol/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    25.95 ± 30.718
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Hormone Assay: Serum Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Level

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    End point title
    Hormone Assay: Serum Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Level [30]
    End point description
    Serum LH level collected at Month 12 (final visit) is reported. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who were evaluable at the specified time point.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12 (final visit) of treatment period
    Notes
    [30] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was not applicable since there were no inferential statistics, only descriptive statistics were performed for this end point.
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    28
    Units: IU/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.11 ± 0.042
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Tanner Stage of Breast From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit

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    End point title
    Change in Tanner Stage of Breast From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit
    End point description
    Change in Tanner stage (measure of pubertal progression) of breast from baseline to Month 12/last visit is reported. Tanner stage (breast) is a score of range 1-5 where 1=no development and 5=adult breast. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline (Month 0) through Month 12 treatment period
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Unit on a scale
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.0 (-3 to 2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS) Associated G Protein α-subunit (Gsα) Mutation

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS) Associated G Protein α-subunit (Gsα) Mutation
    End point description
    The MAS is caused by an activating mutation in the gene coding for the stimulatory subunit of the G protein, Gsα. The altered Gsα causes autonomous activation of G-protein stimulated cAMP formation, which in the gonads, results in episodic uncontrolled sex steroid production and subsequent pubertal development. For participants who provided separate specific informed consent, the percentage of participants with a Gsα mutation at screening was assessed by molecular analysis of peripheral blood. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (screening)
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    23.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Tanner Stage of Pubic Hair From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit

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    End point title
    Change in Tanner Stage of Pubic Hair From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit
    End point description
    Change in Tanner stage (measure of pubertal progression) of pubic hair from baseline to Month 12/final visit is reported. Tanner stage (pubic hair) is a score of range 1-5 where 1=no development and 5=adult pubic hair. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline (Month 0) through Month 12 treatment period
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    30
    Units: Unit on a scale
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.0 (-2 to 1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change in Predicted Adult Height (PAH) From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit

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    End point title
    Change in Predicted Adult Height (PAH) From Baseline to Month 12/Final Visit
    End point description
    Change in PAH for children over age 6 is reported. Bone age radiographs were collected retrospectively. PAH equals the current height divided by a factor (the fraction of final adult height) based on current bone age (central read) and current bone age relative to chronological age, classified as retarded, average or advanced. Retarded is defined as current bone age (years) < chronological age (years) minus 1; advanced is defined as current bone age (years) > chronological age (years) plus 1; otherwise, bone age is classified as average. The PAH was summarized using the Bayley and Pinneau method. The FAS population included participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analyzed denotes those participants who were analyzed for this endpoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline (screening visit) through Month 12 treatment period
    End point values
    Fulvestrant
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    Units: Centimeter
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.5 ± 4.10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day 1 through 68.7 weeks (maximum observed duration)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Fulvestrant
    Reporting group description
    Participants received intramuscular injection of fulvestrant 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg (First 10 participants were dosed at 2 mg/kg then increased to 4 mg/kg. All subsequent participants were dosed at 4 mg/kg) into the buttock or thigh monthly for 12 months or until the participant demonstrates lack of efficacy based upon one or more of the primary endpoints or experiences a serious drug-related toxicity requiring treatment discontinuation.

    Serious adverse events
    Fulvestrant
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 30 (30.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur Fracture
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuromyopathy
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian Cyst
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Wheezing
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Tic
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Bone Pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Viral Infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 30 (3.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Fulvestrant
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 30 (83.33%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hot Flush
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Lethargy
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Headache
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection Site Pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Fatigue
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection Site Inflammation
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pyrexia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 30 (46.67%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear Pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Vomiting
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 30 (26.67%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Diarrhoea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Nausea
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Toothache
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Abdominal Pain Upper
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 30 (23.33%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Oropharyngeal Pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Productive Cough
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Eczema
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Neck Pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Bone Pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pain in Extremity
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Arthralgia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Otitis Media
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Gastroenteritis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Ear Infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Bronchitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rhinitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 30 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Pharyngitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Urinary Tract Infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pharyngitis Streptococcal
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Sinusitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    H1N1 influenza
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Tonsillitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 30 (16.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Vaginal Infection
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Varicella
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 30 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 30 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased Appetite
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 12.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 30 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Mar 2008
    Various sections throughout the original Clinical Study Protocol (CSP): Text revised to reflect the fact that separate consent was not required for the Five-Year Safety Surveillance period. Text revised to clarify that first month blood samples were only required for the first 6 participants. The collection period for steady state samples was revised to include Month 10, 11 and 12. Text in Sections 3.4.1.1 and 3.4.2 revised to clarify syringes provided in the Unites States and Rest of World. Text in Section 3.4.2 also revised to indicate that injection could be given in the buttock or thigh. Section 4.2, Screening and demographic measurements; text removed to make it clear that retrospective data was available for some participants prior to written informed consent. Various sections throughout the original CSP: Text revised for to clarify that full physical exams, including Tanner stage, were performed at Month 0, 3, 6 and 12 only. Height and weight were collected at each study visit. Text added to indicate that for Months 0 to 12, radiographs were read both locally and centrally. In the extension period only, local radiographs were collected. Additional text added to indicate that a telephone visit or participant office visit was required 60 days following the last injection of study drug to collect any post treatment AEs. Text was added to clarify that the genetic specimens will be analyzed at an independent institute. Section 5, Data management: text edited to include the possibility that case report forms would be sent to an AstraZeneca designee.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Data for exploration on body weight and race effect on fulvestrant PK is not available due to small sample size. Data for number and size of ovarian cysts at different time-point were too sparse to produce a meaningful summary, hence not reported.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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