Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43865   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7286   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    Study VEG108844, A study of Pazopanib versus Sunitinib in the Treatment of Subjects with Locally Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-002102-19
    Trial protocol
    IE   GB   ES   SE   NL   IT   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Mar 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    06 Apr 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    108844
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00720941
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Novartis: CPZP034A2301, GlaxoSmithKline: VEG108844
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Novartis Campus, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@Novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Mar 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Mar 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to compare progression-free survival of subjects treated with pazopanib to those treated with sunitinib.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Aug 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 209
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 55
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 61
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 68
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 126
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 336
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1110
    EEA total number of subjects
    184
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    676
    From 65 to 84 years
    428
    85 years and over
    6

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were stratified based on Karnofsky Performance Scale scores (70 or 80; 90 or 100), Baseline levels of lactate dehydrogenase (>1.5 versus <=1.5 times the upper limit of normal [ULN]), and previous nephrectomy (yes versus no) and were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either pazopanib or sunitinib.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Pazopanib 800 mg
    Arm description
    Participants were administered pazopanib 800 milligrams (mg) (2 x 400 mg tablets) orally once daily (OD) continuously. Pazopanib was to be taken at least one hour before or at least two hours after a meal. Participants received study treatment until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent for any other reasons.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pazopanib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GW786034
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    800 mg (2 x 400 mg tablets or 4 x 200 mg tablets) administered orally once daily (continuously) at least 1 hour before or at least 2 hours after a meal.

    Arm title
    Sunitinib 50 mg
    Arm description
    Participants were administered sunitinib 50 mg orally once daily in 6-week cycles (4 weeks of treatment, followed by 2 weeks without treatment). Participants received study treatment until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent for any other reasons.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Sunitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    50 mg administered in 6-week cycles orally once daily with or without food, for 4 weeks of treatment followed by 2 weeks without treatment.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Started
    557
    553
    Safety Population
    554
    548
    Completed
    485
    481
    Not completed
    72
    72
         Physician decision
    14
    12
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    29
    36
         Lost to follow-up
    20
    15
         Protocol deviation
    1
    2
         Transitioned to another mechanism of cont. therapy
    8
    7

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pazopanib 800 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered pazopanib 800 milligrams (mg) (2 x 400 mg tablets) orally once daily (OD) continuously. Pazopanib was to be taken at least one hour before or at least two hours after a meal. Participants received study treatment until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent for any other reasons.

    Reporting group title
    Sunitinib 50 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered sunitinib 50 mg orally once daily in 6-week cycles (4 weeks of treatment, followed by 2 weeks without treatment). Participants received study treatment until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent for any other reasons.

    Reporting group values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    557 553 1110
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    344 332 676
        From 65-84 years
    208 220 428
        85 years and over
    5 1 6
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    159 138 297
        Male
    398 415 813
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        White
    349 358 707
        Asian
    194 188 382
        African American/African Heritage
    10 5 15
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    3 0 3
        American Indian or Alaska Native & White
    0 1 1
        Unkonwn
    1 1 2
    AgeContinuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.9 ± 10.89 61.2 ± 10.98 -

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pazopanib 800 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered pazopanib 800 milligrams (mg) (2 x 400 mg tablets) orally once daily (OD) continuously. Pazopanib was to be taken at least one hour before or at least two hours after a meal. Participants received study treatment until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent for any other reasons.

    Reporting group title
    Sunitinib 50 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants were administered sunitinib 50 mg orally once daily in 6-week cycles (4 weeks of treatment, followed by 2 weeks without treatment). Participants received study treatment until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent for any other reasons.

    Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of progressive disease (PD), as defined by the Independent Review Committee (IRC), or death due to any cause. The IRC defined PD per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1. Per RECIST, PD is defined as a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of >=1 new lesion.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until the earliest date of disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to approximately 45 months
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    557
    553
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    8.4 (8.3 to 10.9)
    9.5 (8.3 to 11.1)
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Comparison groups
    Pazopanib 800 mg v Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1110
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [1]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.0466
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.8982
         upper limit
    1.2195
    Notes
    [1] - Non-inferiority is defined as excluding a difference of greater than 25% in the hazards. The upper limit of the 95% confidence interval must be <1.25.

    Secondary: Overall Survival

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 151 months
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    557
    553
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    28.3 (26.0 to 35.5)
    29.1 (25.4 to 33.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by independent review

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) as assessed by independent review
    End point description
    The number of participants with evidence of Complete Response (CR) (the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions), Partial Response (PR) (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters [LD] of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD), Stable Disease (small changes that do not meet previously given criteria, taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started), or Progressive Disease (a >=20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started) was evaluated by an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until date of radiographic progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to approximately 151 months
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    557
    553
    Units: Participants
        Complete Response
    1
    3
        Partial Response
    170
    134
        Stable Disease
    216
    242
        Progressive Disease
    97
    105
        Unknown
    73
    69
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Response

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Time to Response
    End point description
    Time to response was defined as the time from the start of treatment until the first documented evidence of CR (the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD), whichever comes first. CR and PR were evaluated by an independent review per RECIST, Version 1.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization until date of radiographic progression or date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to approximately 151 months
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    171
    137
    Units: Weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    11.9 (11.3 to 12.1)
    17.4 (12.7 to 18.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR)
    End point description
    DOR was defined as the time from the first documented evidence of response (CR or PR) until the first documented sign of disease progression (a >=20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of >=1 new lesion) or death, if sooner. CR=the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. PR=at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of the first documented response (CR or PR) to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to approximately 151 months
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    171
    137
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.8 (12.2 to 16.4)
    18.0 (14.3 to 22.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with Adverse Events

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Number of participants with Adverse Events
    End point description
    The distribution of adverse events was done via the analysis of frequencies for Adverse Event (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs), through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From study treatment start date till 28 days safety follow-up, assessed up to approximately 152 months
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    554
    548
    Units: Participants
        Adverse Events (AEs)
    551
    535
        Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    242
    227
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale scores at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale scores at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    FACIT Fatigue Subscale is a short, 13-item, easy to administer tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during their usual daily activities over the past week. The level of fatigue is measured on a four point Likert scale (4 = not at all fatigued to 0 = very much fatigued). The total score range is from 0-52. The higher the score, the lower the fatigue level.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    353
    375
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=353,375)
    -5.3 ± 11.00
    -6.7 ± 10.93
        Week 10 (n=293,330)
    -4.0 ± 10.28
    -6.3 ± 10.65
        Week 16 (n=273,280)
    -3.8 ± 10.13
    -6.9 ± 11.16
        Week 22 (n=227,240)
    -2.9 ± 9.77
    -6.5 ± 10.51
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale disease-related symptoms-physical (DRS-P) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale disease-related symptoms-physical (DRS-P) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    Health outcome and quality of life as measured by NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 questionnaire. The FKSI-19 is a disease-specific instrument that measures disease and treatment-related symptoms specifically in renal cancer patients in 4 domains (Disease-Related Symptoms – Physical (FKSI-DRS-P), Disease-Related Symptoms – Emotional (FKSI-DRS-E), Treatment Side-Effects (FKSI-TSE), Function/Well-Being (FKSI-FWB)) experienced in the past 7 days. Participants are asked to respond to a total of 19 questions regarding symptoms, side effects, and well being by using a 5-point scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much; possible total score of 0 to 76). A negative mean indicates a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    358
    378
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=358,378)
    -2.9 ± 6.39
    -3.9 ± 6.87
        Week 10 (n=296,336)
    -2.3 ± 6.69
    -3.2 ± 6.76
        Week 16 (n=269,283)
    -2.6 ± 6.70
    -3.2 ± 6.61
        Week 22 (n=224,238)
    -1.3 ± 6.29
    -2.7 ± 6.42
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale disease related symptoms-emotional (DRS-E) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale disease related symptoms-emotional (DRS-E) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    Health outcome and quality of life as measured by NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 questionnaire. The FKSI-19 is a disease-specific instrument that measures disease and treatment-related symptoms specifically in renal cancer patients in 4 domains (Disease-Related Symptoms – Physical (FKSI-DRS-P), Disease-Related Symptoms – Emotional (FKSI-DRS-E), Treatment Side-Effects (FKSI-TSE), Function/Well-Being (FKSI-FWB)) experienced in the past 7 days. Participants are asked to respond to a total of 19 questions regarding symptoms, side effects, and well being by using a 5-point scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much; possible total score of 0 to 76). A negative mean indicates a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    344
    367
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=344,367)
    0.3 ± 1.31
    0.4 ± 1.22
        Week 10 (n=287,329)
    0.4 ± 1.33
    0.5 ± 1.32
        Week 16 (n=260,277)
    0.5 ± 1.39
    0.6 ± 1.30
        Week 22 (n=220,233)
    0.6 ± 1.27
    0.6 ± 1.20
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale treatment side effects (TSE) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale treatment side effects (TSE) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    Health outcome and quality of life as measured by NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 questionnaire. The FKSI-19 is a disease-specific instrument that measures disease and treatment-related symptoms specifically in renal cancer patients in 4 domains (Disease-Related Symptoms – Physical (FKSI-DRS-P), Disease-Related Symptoms – Emotional (FKSI-DRS-E), Treatment Side-Effects (FKSI-TSE), Function/Well-Being (FKSI-FWB)) experienced in the past 7 days. Participants are asked to respond to a total of 19 questions regarding symptoms, side effects, and well being by using a 5-point scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much; possible total score of 0 to 76). A negative mean indicates a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    326
    350
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=326,350)
    -1.5 ± 2.45
    -2.0 ± 2.35
        Week 10 (n=267,305)
    -1.9 ± 2.66
    -2.4 ± 2.62
        Week 16 (n=244,254)
    -2.1 ± 2.79
    -2.8 ± 2.46
        Week 22 (n=201,218)
    -2.4 ± 2.75
    -2.4 ± 2.33
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale functional well being (FWB) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale functional well being (FWB) domain score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    Health outcome and quality of life as measured by NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 questionnaire. The FKSI-19 is a disease-specific instrument that measures disease and treatment-related symptoms specifically in renal cancer patients in 4 domains (Disease-Related Symptoms – Physical (FKSI-DRS-P), Disease-Related Symptoms – Emotional (FKSI-DRS-E), Treatment Side-Effects (FKSI-TSE), Function/Well-Being (FKSI-FWB)) experienced in the past 7 days. Participants are asked to respond to a total of 19 questions regarding symptoms, side effects, and well being by using a 5-point scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much; possible total score of 0 to 76). A negative mean indicates a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    357
    378
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=357,378)
    -1.0 ± 4.01
    -1.3 ± 3.63
        Week 10 (n=298,331)
    -0.6 ± 4.00
    -1.1 ± 3.94
        Week 16 (n=267,278)
    -0.8 ± 4.08
    -1.0 ± 3.96
        Week 22 (n=228,234)
    -0.7 ± 3.93
    -1.0 ± 3.82
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale total score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the FACT-Kidney Symptom Index-19 (FKSI-19) scale total score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    Health outcome and quality of life as measured by NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 questionnaire. The FKSI-19 is a disease-specific instrument that measures disease and treatment-related symptoms specifically in renal cancer patients in 4 domains (Disease-Related Symptoms – Physical (FKSI-DRS-P), Disease-Related Symptoms – Emotional (FKSI-DRS-E), Treatment Side-Effects (FKSI-TSE), Function/Well-Being (FKSI-FWB)) experienced in the past 7 days. Participants are asked to respond to a total of 19 questions regarding symptoms, side effects, and well being by using a 5-point scale (0=not at all, 1=a little bit, 2=somewhat, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much; possible total score of 0 to 76). A negative mean indicates a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    358
    379
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=358,379)
    -5.0 ± 10.82
    -6.6 ± 10.55
        Week 10 (n=296,337)
    -4.2 ± 10.95
    -6.3 ± 11.21
        Week 16 (n=267,284)
    -4.8 ± 11.13
    -6.3 ± 10.67
        Week 22 (n=225,238)
    -3.7 ± 10.49
    -5.5 ± 10.13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the Supplementary Quality of Life Questions (SQLQ) scale worst soreness scores at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the Supplementary Quality of Life Questions (SQLQ) scale worst soreness scores at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    The SQLQ scale consists of 5 items that assess the worst mouth and throat, hand, and foot soreness, as well as limitations due to mouth/throat and foot soreness. Participants were asked to assess their worst mouth/throat, hand, and foot soreness by answering the question of " In the past 4 weeks, what was your worst mouth/throat, hand, and foot soreness?" by using the following 4-point scale: 0, I never had any soreness; 1, I had a little bit of soreness; 2, I had quite a lot of soreness; 3, I had severe soreness. A positive mean change from Baseline represents a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    202
    184
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Mouth and Throat Soreness, Week 4 (n=202,180)
    0.4 ± 0.87
    1.0 ± 0.99
        Mouth and Throat Soreness, Week 10 (n=164,155)
    0.4 ± 0.88
    0.9 ± 0.99
        Mouth and Throat Soreness, Week 16 (n=137,138)
    0.3 ± 0.73
    0.8 ± 0.89
        Mouth and Throat Soreness, Week 22 (n=120,117)
    0.2 ± 0.75
    0.8 ± 0.81
        Hand Soreness, Week 4 (n=200,184)
    0.2 ± 0.71
    0.3 ± 0.72
        Hand Soreness, Week 10 (n=164,153)
    0.3 ± 0.84
    0.7 ± 0.85
        Hand Soreness, Week 16 (n=139,136)
    0.4 ± 0.76
    0.6 ± 0.80
        Hand Soreness, Week 22 (n=123,115)
    0.3 ± 0.69
    0.6 ± 0.82
        Foot Soreness, Week 4 (n=199,182)
    0.2 ± 0.86
    0.4 ± 0.80
        Foot Soreness, Week 10 (n=163,153)
    0.3 ± 1.00
    0.6 ± 0.99
        Foot Soreness, Week 16 (n=140,136)
    0.3 ± 1.07
    0.8 ± 0.99
        Foot Soreness, Week 22 (n=123,116)
    0.3 ± 1.04
    0.9 ± 0.96
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in the Supplementary Quality of Life Questions (SQLQ) limitations due to mouth and throat soreness score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change from Baseline in the Supplementary Quality of Life Questions (SQLQ) limitations due to mouth and throat soreness score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    The SQLQ consists of 5 items assessing the worst mouth/throat, hand, and foot soreness, and limitations due to mouth/throat and foot soreness. Participants assessed the limitations caused by their mouth/throat soreness by answering the question of "In the past 4 weeks, how much did your worst mouth/throat soreness limit you in the following activities: swallowing/eating/drinking/talking/sleeping" by using the following 4-point scale: 0, not limited; 1, limited a little; 2, limited a lot; 3, unable to do. The overall limitation score (15=best; 0=worst), based on the individual scores for the 5 activities, is derived as follows: the actual scores were rescored by subtracting the actual score from "3" for each of the 5 categories. A high score indicates less limitation. Change from Baseline was calculated as the assessment week value minus the Baseline value. A negative mean change from Baseline represents a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    177
    170
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=177,170)
    -0.9 ± 2.09
    -1.8 ± 2.91
        Week 10 (n=144,137)
    -0.9 ± 1.91
    -1.8 ± 3.06
        Week 16 (n=125,122)
    -0.6 ± 1.56
    -1.3 ± 2.30
        Week 22 (n=111,107)
    -0.4 ± 1.67
    -1.4 ± 1.85
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Supplementary Quality of Life Questions (SQLQ) Limitations Due to Foot Soreness Scores at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Supplementary Quality of Life Questions (SQLQ) Limitations Due to Foot Soreness Scores at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    The SQLQ consists of 5 items assessing the worst mouth/throat, hand, and foot soreness, and limitations due to mouth/throat and foot soreness. Participants assessed the limitations caused by their foot soreness by answering the question of "In the past 4 weeks, how much did your worst foot soreness limit you in each of the following activities: standing/walking/climbing stairs/sleeping/ability to do usual activities" by using the following 4-point scale: 0, not limited; 1, limited a little; 2, limited a lot; 3, unable to do. The overall limitation score (15=best; 0=worst), based on the individual scores for the 5 activities, is derived as follows: the actual scores were rescored by subtracting the actual score from "3" for each of the 5 categories. A high score indicates less limitation. Change from Baseline was calculated as the assessment week value minus the Baseline value. A negative mean change from Baseline represents a worsening of condition.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (predose), Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    170
    163
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 4 (n=170,163)
    -0.6 ± 2.94
    -1.0 ± 2.94
        Week 10 (n=133,136)
    -1.1 ± 3.02
    -1.5 ± 3.76
        Week 16 (n=114,126)
    -1.2 ± 3.42
    -2.2 ± 3.50
        Week 22 (n=105,108)
    -1.3 ± 3.25
    -2.1 ± 3.52
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Summary of Analysis for the Cancer Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (CTSQ) Score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Summary of Analysis for the Cancer Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (CTSQ) Score at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    The CTSQ assesses 3 domains related to the participant’s satisfaction with cancer therapy: Expectations of Therapy (ET), Feelings about Side Effects (FSE), and Satisfaction with Therapy (SWT). Participants shared their thoughts on their cancer therapy (9 questions), their satisfaction with their most recently administered cancer therapy (6 questions), and if they would take the same cancer therapy if given the choice to do so again. All questions were assessed on a 5-point scale; 1, never; 5, always. Scores were averaged and transformed to a 0-100 scale; higher scores represent better treatment satisfaction.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    383
    386
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        ET, Week 4 (n=383,386)
    71.7 ± 22.13
    71.3 ± 22.38
        ET, Week 10 (n=321,346)
    73.4 ± 21.62
    73.4 ± 19.37
        ET, Week 16 (n=296,293)
    73.9 ± 21.56
    72.9 ± 21.43
        ET, Week 22 (n=250,250)
    73.0 ± 21.40
    73.4 ± 20.43
        FSE, Week 4 (n=340,360)
    66.3 ± 24.00
    58.5 ± 23.59
        FSE, Week 10 (n=298,323)
    66.0 ± 23.09
    56.0 ± 22.23
        FSE, Week 16 (n=274,277)
    65.0 ± 23.01
    56.6 ± 22.02
        FSE, Week 22 (n=235, 232)
    67.1 ± 22.62
    57.8 ± 21.28
        SWT, Week 4 (n=355,374)
    80.9 ± 15.49
    79.0 ± 15.23
        SWT, Week 10 (n=309,336)
    84.5 ± 13.74
    80.4 ± 15.15
        SWT, Week 16 (n=287,284)
    85.3 ± 14.77
    80.5 ± 15.08
        SWT, Week 22 (n=241,240)
    85.4 ± 13.48
    81.4 ± 15.04
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Number of Non-study Medical Visits, Telephone Consultations, Hospital Days, and Emergency Room (ER) Visits Per 30 Days Through Week 24

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Mean Number of Non-study Medical Visits, Telephone Consultations, Hospital Days, and Emergency Room (ER) Visits Per 30 Days Through Week 24
    End point description
    Non-study medical visits were defined as the sum of primary care physician visits, nurse practitioner/physician’s assistant/nurse visits, and medical or surgical specialist visits. Days hospitalized were defined as the sum of days in the general ward and days in intensive care. The number of telephone consultations and ER visits was assessed via individual questions on the electronic Case Report Form. The endpoint was totaled through Week 24, divided by the number of days on treatment for each participant, then multiplied by 30 days to get the number of visits per 30 days.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 1 up to Week 24
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    429
    432
    Units: events per 30 days
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Non-Study Medical Visits
    0.726 ± 1.472
    0.779 ± 1.690
        Telephone Consultations
    0.279 ± 0.718
    0.312 ± 0.656
        Hospital Days
    0.402 ± 2.273
    0.562 ± 2.187
        ER Visits
    0.037 ± 0.156
    0.067 ± 0.195
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean Number of Laboratory Visits, Radiology Visits, Home Healthcare Visits, and Medical Procedures at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Mean Number of Laboratory Visits, Radiology Visits, Home Healthcare Visits, and Medical Procedures at Day 28 of Cycles 1-4
    End point description
    The number of non-study laboratory visits (NSLVs), non-study radiology visits (NSRVs), and home healthcare visits (HHVs) were each collected as a single question on the eCRF. The number of non-study medical or surgical procedures (MSPs) was defined as the sum of procedures performed at outpatient or physician clinics, as well as those performed during any inpatient hospitalization.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 28 of Cycles 1-4 (average of Weeks 4, 10, 16, and 22, respectively)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    429
    432
    Units: visits
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NSLV, Cycle 1 (n=417,414)
    0.3 ± 1.25
    0.3 ± 1.14
        NSLV, Cycle 2 (n=345,363)
    0.3 ± 0.97
    0.4 ± 1.35
        NSLV, Cycle 3 (n=299,304)
    0.2 ± 0.67
    0.2 ± 0.58
        NSLV, Cycle 4 (n=265,254)
    0.1 ± 0.49
    0.1 ± 0.47
        NSRV, Cycle 1 (n=419,414)
    0.1 ± 0.44
    0.1 ± 0.56
        NSRV, Cycle 2 (n=348,364)
    0.1 ± 0.36
    0.1 ± 0.88
        NSRV, Cycle 3 (n=299,305)
    0.0 ± 0.28
    0.1 ± 0.33
        NSRV, Cycle 4 (n=266,255)
    0.0 ± 0.24
    0.1 ± 0.46
        HHV, Cycle 1 (n=418,411)
    0.0 ± 0.44
    0.1 ± 0.77
        HHV, Cycle 2 (n=343,363)
    0.1 ± 0.52
    0.1 ± 0.64
        HHV, Cycle 3 (n=298,304)
    0.1 ± 0.72
    0.0 ± 0.37
        HHV, Cycle 4 (n=265,254)
    0.0 ± 0.49
    0.1 ± 1.77
        NSP, Cycle 1 (n=417,413)
    0.2 ± 0.69
    0.3 ± 2.52
        NSP, Cycle 2 (n=344,363)
    0.2 ± 0.68
    0.2 ± 1.17
        NSP, Cycle 3 (n=298,304)
    0.2 ± 0.60
    0.3 ± 1.98
        NSP, Cycle 4 (n=266,254)
    0.2 ± 0.85
    0.3 ± 1.73
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: All collected deaths

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    All collected deaths
    End point description
    On treatment deaths were collected from FPFT up to 28 days after study drug discontinuation, for a maximum duration with Pazopanib of 129 months (study treatment with Pazopanib ranged from 0 to 128 months) and for a maximum duration with Sunitinib of 125 months (study treatment with Sunitinib ranged from 0 to 124 months). Deaths post treatment survival follow up were collected after the on-treatment period, up to approximately 152 months. Patients who didn’t die during the on-treatment period and had not stopped study participation at the time of data cut-off (end of study) were censored.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    up to 129 months (study treatment with Pazopanib), up to 125 months (study treatment with Sunitinib), up to approximately 152 months (study duration)
    End point values
    Pazopanib 800 mg Sunitinib 50 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    335
    334
    Units: Participants
        =< 28 days
    25
    22
        > 28 days
    309
    312
        Unknown
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse Events were collected from First Patient First Treatment (FPFT) till 28 days safety follow-up, assessed up to approximately 152 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Sunitinib
    Reporting group description
    Sunitinib

    Reporting group title
    Pazopanib
    Reporting group description
    Pazopanib

    Serious adverse events
    Sunitinib Pazopanib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    227 / 548 (41.42%)
    242 / 554 (43.68%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    334
    335
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    8
    3
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholesteatoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemangioblastoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Metastases to lung
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraneoplastic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parathyroid tumour benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Signet-ring cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour associated fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Tumour rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arterial rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dry gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Giant cell arteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 548 (1.09%)
    7 / 554 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    5 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vena cava thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 548 (0.73%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 548 (2.19%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 13
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 548 (0.55%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 548 (2.37%)
    5 / 554 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 13
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Bartholin's cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Penile oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 548 (1.46%)
    5 / 554 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 9
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 548 (1.09%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 548 (2.01%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 13
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pleuritic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 548 (1.28%)
    8 / 554 (1.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 7
    5 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Emotional distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 548 (1.46%)
    35 / 554 (6.32%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 8
    36 / 37
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    17 / 554 (3.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    16 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood calcium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood glucose decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood magnesium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood potassium increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ejection fraction decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    6 / 554 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    6 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 548 (0.73%)
    7 / 554 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    6 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 548 (1.64%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 9
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Acetabulum fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain herniation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Chemical poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ilium fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple fractures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Patella fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 548 (0.73%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Coronary artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 548 (0.73%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus node dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Torsade de pointes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Central nervous system haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    5 / 554 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral small vessel ischaemic disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Haemorrhagic cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemianaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Motor dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 548 (0.55%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 548 (0.55%)
    4 / 554 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 548 (0.73%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 548 (1.64%)
    9 / 554 (1.62%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 9
    6 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 548 (1.28%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 7
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polycythaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 548 (4.38%)
    4 / 554 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    25 / 25
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Sudden hearing loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 548 (0.91%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 548 (1.82%)
    5 / 554 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 11
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erosive oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glossodynia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 548 (1.28%)
    6 / 554 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 7
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    5 / 554 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    5 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peptic ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Swollen tongue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 548 (1.46%)
    7 / 554 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 9
    3 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 548 (0.73%)
    7 / 554 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    7 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    8 / 554 (1.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    8 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Actinic keratosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Decubitus ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 548 (1.64%)
    4 / 554 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 9
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 548 (0.55%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrotic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 548 (0.73%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureteric obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 548 (0.91%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemarthrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complicated appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    H1N1 influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perinephric abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 548 (1.09%)
    7 / 554 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salmonella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    3 / 554 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 548 (2.01%)
    8 / 554 (1.44%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    11 / 13
    4 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperamylasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    5 / 554 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperlipasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 548 (0.36%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    2 / 554 (0.36%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 548 (0.00%)
    1 / 554 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 548 (1.28%)
    4 / 554 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 7
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 548 (0.18%)
    0 / 554 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Sunitinib Pazopanib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    535 / 548 (97.63%)
    541 / 554 (97.65%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    220 / 548 (40.15%)
    256 / 554 (46.21%)
         occurrences all number
    291
    314
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 548 (10.58%)
    47 / 554 (8.48%)
         occurrences all number
    104
    91
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 548 (7.85%)
    15 / 554 (2.71%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    15
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 548 (7.30%)
    12 / 554 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    12
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    342 / 548 (62.41%)
    305 / 554 (55.05%)
         occurrences all number
    649
    392
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    141 / 548 (25.73%)
    62 / 554 (11.19%)
         occurrences all number
    249
    73
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 548 (6.75%)
    15 / 554 (2.71%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    16
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    86 / 548 (15.69%)
    58 / 554 (10.47%)
         occurrences all number
    123
    71
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 548 (14.05%)
    47 / 554 (8.48%)
         occurrences all number
    107
    58
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    105 / 548 (19.16%)
    86 / 554 (15.52%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    113
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    92 / 548 (16.79%)
    79 / 554 (14.26%)
         occurrences all number
    107
    95
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 548 (2.19%)
    42 / 554 (7.58%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    47
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 548 (17.52%)
    49 / 554 (8.84%)
         occurrences all number
    155
    65
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 548 (9.85%)
    39 / 554 (7.04%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    41
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 548 (11.13%)
    58 / 554 (10.47%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    59
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 548 (16.97%)
    143 / 554 (25.81%)
         occurrences all number
    134
    176
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 548 (4.38%)
    39 / 554 (7.04%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    54
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 548 (17.52%)
    128 / 554 (23.10%)
         occurrences all number
    174
    164
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 548 (5.47%)
    40 / 554 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    41
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 548 (6.39%)
    51 / 554 (9.21%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    82
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 548 (15.51%)
    52 / 554 (9.39%)
         occurrences all number
    202
    98
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 548 (10.95%)
    40 / 554 (7.22%)
         occurrences all number
    179
    64
    Blood thyroid stimulating hormone increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 548 (11.68%)
    33 / 554 (5.96%)
         occurrences all number
    117
    45
    Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 548 (6.39%)
    21 / 554 (3.79%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    42
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    75 / 548 (13.69%)
    34 / 554 (6.14%)
         occurrences all number
    190
    47
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 548 (5.84%)
    43 / 554 (7.76%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    66
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 548 (10.95%)
    23 / 554 (4.15%)
         occurrences all number
    144
    48
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    97 / 548 (17.70%)
    36 / 554 (6.50%)
         occurrences all number
    262
    68
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 548 (6.02%)
    86 / 554 (15.52%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    99
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    74 / 548 (13.50%)
    31 / 554 (5.60%)
         occurrences all number
    168
    55
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 548 (14.96%)
    71 / 554 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    105
    87
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    58 / 548 (10.58%)
    49 / 554 (8.84%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    58
    Taste disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    145 / 548 (26.46%)
    99 / 554 (17.87%)
         occurrences all number
    262
    106
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    122 / 548 (22.26%)
    124 / 554 (22.38%)
         occurrences all number
    179
    159
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    99 / 548 (18.07%)
    36 / 554 (6.50%)
         occurrences all number
    160
    49
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    100 / 548 (18.25%)
    51 / 554 (9.21%)
         occurrences all number
    250
    114
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    147 / 548 (26.82%)
    60 / 554 (10.83%)
         occurrences all number
    383
    121
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    180 / 548 (32.85%)
    56 / 554 (10.11%)
         occurrences all number
    496
    118
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 548 (7.12%)
    18 / 554 (3.25%)
         occurrences all number
    92
    32
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 548 (6.02%)
    24 / 554 (4.33%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    32
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 548 (4.93%)
    34 / 554 (6.14%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    35
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    74 / 548 (13.50%)
    72 / 554 (13.00%)
         occurrences all number
    108
    86
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 548 (8.94%)
    69 / 554 (12.45%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    89
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    133 / 548 (24.27%)
    97 / 554 (17.51%)
         occurrences all number
    189
    112
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    312 / 548 (56.93%)
    349 / 554 (63.00%)
         occurrences all number
    864
    752
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 548 (5.29%)
    26 / 554 (4.69%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    29
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    135 / 548 (24.64%)
    78 / 554 (14.08%)
         occurrences all number
    209
    93
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 548 (2.74%)
    32 / 554 (5.78%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    37
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 548 (6.39%)
    22 / 554 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    28
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 548 (10.04%)
    19 / 554 (3.43%)
         occurrences all number
    69
    19
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    253 / 548 (46.17%)
    248 / 554 (44.77%)
         occurrences all number
    480
    399
    Oral pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 548 (5.11%)
    12 / 554 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    14
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    154 / 548 (28.10%)
    78 / 554 (14.08%)
         occurrences all number
    303
    99
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    148 / 548 (27.01%)
    158 / 554 (28.52%)
         occurrences all number
    326
    303
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 548 (8.21%)
    77 / 554 (13.90%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    83
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 548 (8.58%)
    44 / 554 (7.94%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    53
    Hair colour changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 548 (9.85%)
    168 / 554 (30.32%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    178
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    275 / 548 (50.18%)
    163 / 554 (29.42%)
         occurrences all number
    615
    248
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 548 (8.21%)
    23 / 554 (4.15%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    29
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    126 / 548 (22.99%)
    95 / 554 (17.15%)
         occurrences all number
    201
    143
    Yellow skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 548 (16.97%)
    4 / 554 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    151
    5
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 548 (5.11%)
    24 / 554 (4.33%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    29
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    76 / 548 (13.87%)
    99 / 554 (17.87%)
         occurrences all number
    153
    148
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 548 (5.29%)
    7 / 554 (1.26%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    7
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    138 / 548 (25.18%)
    71 / 554 (12.82%)
         occurrences all number
    173
    74
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    82 / 548 (14.96%)
    98 / 554 (17.69%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    133
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    89 / 548 (16.24%)
    91 / 554 (16.43%)
         occurrences all number
    136
    110
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 548 (5.47%)
    14 / 554 (2.53%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    18
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 548 (4.20%)
    38 / 554 (6.86%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    50
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 548 (6.75%)
    34 / 554 (6.14%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    39
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 548 (16.97%)
    70 / 554 (12.64%)
         occurrences all number
    135
    82
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 548 (7.66%)
    46 / 554 (8.30%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    77
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 548 (6.20%)
    30 / 554 (5.42%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    40
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 548 (5.29%)
    23 / 554 (4.15%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    32
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    203 / 548 (37.04%)
    207 / 554 (37.36%)
         occurrences all number
    328
    305
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 548 (5.47%)
    16 / 554 (2.89%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    24
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 548 (6.57%)
    22 / 554 (3.97%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    34
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 548 (5.84%)
    21 / 554 (3.79%)
         occurrences all number
    57
    35

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    27 Oct 2008
    Amendment 1: Country Specific Amendment for Japan to add pharmacokinetic sampling for subjects randomized to pazopanib
    01 Apr 2009
    Amendment 2: Updates to Inclusion/Exclusion criteria, dose modification guidelines for liver toxicity, concomitant medication, addition of pharmacogenetic sampling and Supplementary Quality of Life Questions.
    15 Jun 2009
    Amendment 3: Country Specific Amendment for China to permit using 12.5 mg capsules of sunitinib for 50 mg, 37.5 mg, and 25 mg dose levels.
    25 Mar 2011
    Amendment 4: Change to safety visit schedule to decrease number of visits after Cycle 9 from Day 28 and Day 42 per cycle, to Day 42 per cycle. Changes in Data Analysis section to sample size assumptions and inclusion of subjects from Study A2201 for the analysis of safety and efficacy.
    17 May 2013
    Amendment 5: Changes to allow subjects continued access to pazopanib or sunitinib therapy following the Treatment Phase (in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or subject withdrawal). Subject treatment and disease management was conducted as indicated by local standard of medical care. Subjects who had already discontinued study treatment and were in progressive disease follow-up or survival follow-up were considered as having completed the study. Frequency of clinic visits reduced. Collection of safety information reduced to SAEs, pregnancies, AEs leading to study treatment discontinuation or other AEs the investigator deems important to report, and all other reasons leading to study treatment discontinuation.
    05 Dec 2017
    Amendment 6: Country specific amendment for China to permit use of pazopanib 200mg tablets (commercial supply) instead of 400mg tablets (clinical supply) in China.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The full investigators lists and other Clinical Study Report appendices were not transferred over during the change in sponsorship from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) to Novartis, the team could not confirm or quality control the investigator sites list.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Mon Apr 29 06:16:17 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA