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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A RANDOMISED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO CONTROLLED, MULTI-CENTER STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE USE OF MEPOLIZUMAB (SB-240563) IN REDUCING THE NEED FOR SURGERY IN SUBJECTS WITH SEVERE BILATERAL NASAL POLYPOSIS

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2008-003772-21
    Trial protocol
    NL   GB   BE  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Dec 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    22 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    16 Aug 2015
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    MPP111782
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    09 Jun 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Dec 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    • To define the effect of mepolizumab in reducing the need for surgery, defined as reduced endoscopic polyp score and symptom score after six months of dosing.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 May 2009
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 33
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    107
    EEA total number of subjects
    107
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    95
    From 65 to 84 years
    12
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At the end of a 10- to 14-day Run-in Period, participants were assessed for entry into the Treatment Period, comprised of 8 outpatient visits. For 6 of these visits, participants received a dose of either 750 milligrams (mg) mepolizumab or placebo. Dosing occured in 4-week intervals.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Mepolizumab 750 mg
    Arm description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of mepolizumab 750 milligrams (mg) by intravenous infusion.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Mepolizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    750 milligrams (mg) mepolizumab by intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of matching placebo by intravenous infusion.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo by IV infusion over 30 minutes

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Started
    54
    51
    Completed
    22
    19
    Not completed
    32
    32
         Did Not Meet Continuation Criteria
    17
    11
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    3
    5
         Protocol-defined Stopping Criteria
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    5
    11
         Protocol deviation
    5
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Baseline data are reported for those enrolled participants comprising the Intent-to-Treat Population, defined as randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Mepolizumab 750 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of mepolizumab 750 milligrams (mg) by intravenous infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of matching placebo by intravenous infusion.

    Reporting group values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    54 51 105
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    50.6 ± 10.73 49.7 ± 10.38 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    13 17 30
        Male
    41 34 75
    Race, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Central/South Asian Heritage (Htg)
    2 0 2
        Japanese/East Asian Heritage/ South East Asian Htg
    0 1 1
        White
    52 50 102

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Mepolizumab 750 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of mepolizumab 750 milligrams (mg) by intravenous infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of matching placebo by intravenous infusion.

    Primary: Number of participants with a reduced need for surgery at the end of the study (Week 25)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with a reduced need for surgery at the end of the study (Week 25)
    End point description
    Assessment of the nasal polyposis condition was performed after six months of dosing to determine the situation indicative of a reduction in the need for surgery. The components used to determine the need for surgery were endoscopic polyp scores and a severity of condition as measured by a visual analogue scale (VAS). Surgery was still deemed required for a participant with an ENP score of >=3, or an ENP score of 2 and a VAS symptom score of >7. The number of participants with reduced need for polyp surgery are presented as missing data set to non-responders (NR) and missing data last observation carry forward (LOCF). LOCF is defined as missing responses at Week 25 imputed with the last non-missing post-dose observation for that participant. The Per Protocol (PP) Population is comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and who complied with the protocol.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    49 [1]
    51 [2]
    Units: participants
        NR, Responders
    16
    5
        NR, Non-Responders
    33
    46
        LOCF, Responders
    17
    8
        LOCF, Non- Responders
    32
    43
    Notes
    [1] - PP Population
    [2] - PP Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis of NR
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.003
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis of LOCF
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.016
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Number of participants with endoscopic nasal polyp (ENP) score dynamics at Screening and Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Number of participants with endoscopic nasal polyp (ENP) score dynamics at Screening and Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Each nostril was assessed for polyps and graded at Screening and at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. The ENP score ranges from 0 (no polyps) to 4, with a higher score indicating a larger polyp. The ENP score was recorded for both the right and the left nostril. The higher of the two scores was derived and used for the analysis. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Screening; Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    49 [3]
    51 [4]
    Units: participants
        Week 1, ENP score 0, n=49, 51
    0
    0
        Week 1, ENP score 1, n=49, 51
    0
    0
        Week 1, ENP score 2, n=49, 51
    0
    0
        Week 1, ENP score >=3, n=49, 51
    49
    51
        Week 2, ENP score 0, n=48, 51
    0
    0
        Week 2, ENP score 1, n=48, 51
    0
    0
        Week 2, ENP score 2, n=48, 51
    1
    0
        Week 2, ENP score >=3, n=48, 51
    47
    51
        Week 5, ENP score 0, n=49, 48
    0
    0
        Week 5, ENP score 1, n=49, 48
    0
    0
        Week 5, ENP score 2, n=49, 48
    8
    6
        Week 5, ENP score >=3, n=49, 48
    41
    42
        Week 9, ENP score 0, n=49, 45
    0
    0
        Week 9, ENP score 1, n=49, 45
    5
    0
        Week 9, ENP score 2, n=49, 45
    8
    5
        Week 9, ENP score >=3, n=49, 45
    36
    40
        Week 13, ENP score 0, n=44, 37
    3
    0
        Week 13, ENP score 1, n=44, 37
    5
    0
        Week 13, ENP score 2, n=44, 37
    5
    2
        Week 13, ENP score >=3, n=44, 37
    31
    35
        Week 17, ENP score 0, n=43, 34
    3
    1
        Week 17, ENP score 1, n=43, 34
    4
    1
        Week 17, ENP score 2, n=43, 34
    7
    6
        Week 17, ENP score >=3, n=43, 34
    29
    26
        Week 21, ENP score 0, n=42, 34
    4
    1
        Week 21, ENP score 1, n=42, 34
    6
    2
        Week 21, ENP score 2, n=42, 34
    5
    4
        Week 21, ENP score >=3, n=42, 34
    27
    27
        Week 25, ENP score 0, n=41, 31
    3
    1
        Week 25, ENP score 1, n=41, 31
    7
    2
        Week 25, ENP score 2, n=41, 31
    7
    4
        Week 25, ENP score >=3, n=41, 31
    24
    24
    Notes
    [3] - PP Population
    [4] - PP Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 1
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [5]
    P-value
    = 0.708
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.74
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.15
         upper limit
    3.63
    Notes
    [5] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [6]
    P-value
    = 0.675
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.29
         upper limit
    6.85
    Notes
    [6] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 5
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [7]
    P-value
    = 0.943
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.95
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.2
         upper limit
    4.49
    Notes
    [7] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 9
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [8]
    P-value
    = 0.091
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    3.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.8
         upper limit
    18.94
    Notes
    [8] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 13
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [9]
    P-value
    = 0.004
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    11.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.18
         upper limit
    62.19
    Notes
    [9] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 17
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [10]
    P-value
    = 0.223
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.74
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.54
         upper limit
    13.9
    Notes
    [10] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 21
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [11]
    P-value
    = 0.037
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    5.85
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.12
         upper limit
    30.66
    Notes
    [11] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 25
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    100
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [12]
    P-value
    = 0.047
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    5.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.03
         upper limit
    28.42
    Notes
    [12] - ordinal logistic model with random subject effects

    Secondary: Number of participants who required polyp surgery at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Number of participants who required polyp surgery at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Assessment of the nasal polyposis condition was performed after 6 months of dosing to determine the situation indicative of a reduction in the need for surgery. The components used to determine the need for surgery were endoscopic polyp scores and a severity of condition as measured by a VAS. Surgery was required for participants with ENP scores of >=3, or ENP scores of 2 and a VAS symptom score of >7.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    49 [13]
    51 [14]
    Units: participants
        Week 1
    49
    51
        Week 2
    48
    51
        Week 5
    44
    49
        Week 9
    39
    48
        Week 13
    38
    50
        Week 17
    37
    46
        Week 21
    35
    46
        Week 25
    33
    46
    Notes
    [13] - PP Population
    [14] - PP Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Mean change from Baseline in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 21, and 25
    End point description
    SBP and DBP were measured at Baseline (Week 1) and at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Baseline is defined as the Week 1 pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between the post-dose post-Baseline visit value and the Baseline value. The Safety Population is comprised of all participants who received at least one dose of study treatment. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [15]
    51 [16]
    Units: millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        SBP, Week 2, n=53, 52
    -2 ± 14.14
    4.6 ± 13.33
        SBP, Week 5, n=53, 49
    -1.2 ± 11.74
    0.5 ± 10.5
        SBP, Week 9, n=51, 46
    -0.9 ± 15.01
    1 ± 12.84
        SBP, Week 13, n=45, 40
    -2.9 ± 12.17
    0.9 ± 11.97
        SBP, Week 17, n=45, 36
    -1.9 ± 13.15
    0.3 ± 11.72
        SBP, Week 21, n=42, 34
    -2 ± 14.55
    -1.7 ± 12.14
        SBP, Week 25, n=42, 32
    -2.4 ± 15.47
    -1.8 ± 15.39
        DBP, Week 2, n=53, 52
    -1.3 ± 7.97
    -0.9 ± 10.44
        DBP, Week 5, n=53, 49
    0 ± 8.56
    -0.1 ± 7.98
        DBP, Week 9, n=51, 46
    -1.8 ± 12.05
    0 ± 7.29
        DBP, Week 13, n=45, 40
    -0.6 ± 9.99
    -0.5 ± 9.56
        DBP, Week 17, n=45, 36
    -2.2 ± 8.9
    -0.4 ± 9.43
        DBP, Week 21, n=42, 34
    -0.3 ± 7.95
    -1.5 ± 9.32
        DBP, Week 25, n=42, 32
    -1.5 ± 10.27
    -2.2 ± 9.58
    Notes
    [15] - Safety Population
    [16] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from Baseline in pulse rate at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Mean change from Baseline in pulse rate at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Pulse rate was measured at Baseline (Week 1) and at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Baseline is defined as the Week 1 pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as the difference between the post-dose post-Baseline visit value and the Baseline value. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [17]
    51 [18]
    Units: beats per minute
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 2, n=53, 52
    0.2 ± 8.88
    0 ± 7.86
        Week 5, n=53, 50
    -1.1 ± 9.09
    -1 ± 7.91
        Week 9, n=51, 46
    -1.7 ± 8.4
    -0.8 ± 7.5
        Week 13, n=45, 40
    -0.4 ± 11.05
    -2.4 ± 9.42
        Week 17, n=45, 36
    -0.4 ± 9.71
    -0.6 ± 9.35
        Week 21, n=41, 34
    -2 ± 9.56
    -1.2 ± 8.7
        Week 25, n=41, 32
    -0.4 ± 9.29
    0 ± 8.29
    Notes
    [17] - Safety Population
    [18] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with the indicated electrocardiogram (ECG) findings at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Number of participants with the indicated electrocardiogram (ECG) findings at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    A single safety 12-lead ECG was performed using a standard 12-lead ECG machine at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Any abnormal clinically significant (CS) and not clinically significant (NCS) findings were identified. ECG abnormaility with respect to CS and NCS findings were judged by the investigator or appropriately qualified designee. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [19]
    51 [20]
    Units: participants
        Week 1, NCS, n=53, 52
    8
    8
        Week 1, CS, n=53, 52
    0
    0
        Week 2, NCS, n=52, 52
    7
    9
        Week 2, CS, n=52, 52
    0
    0
        Week 5, NCS, n=53, 50
    8
    8
        Week 5, CS, n=53, 50
    0
    0
        Week 9, NCS, n=52, 46
    5
    3
        Week 9, CS, n=52, 46
    0
    0
        Week 13, NCS, n=45, 40
    6
    4
        Week 13, CS, n=45, 40
    0
    0
        Week 17, NCS, n=45, 36
    9
    4
        Week 17, CS, n=45, 36
    0
    0
        Week 21, NCS, n=42, 34
    3
    1
        Week 21, CS, n=42, 34
    0
    0
        Week 25, NCS, n=41, 31
    2
    3
        Week 25, CS, n=41, 31
    0
    0
    Notes
    [19] - Safety Population
    [20] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of clinical chemistry parameters including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glucose fasting, chloride, sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and calcium at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of clinical chemistry parameters including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glucose fasting, chloride, sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and calcium at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    BUN, glucose fasting, chloride, sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide (CO2), and calcium were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [21]
    51 [22]
    Units: Millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Calcium, Week 1, pre-dose, n=46, 46
    2.33529 ± 0.0792
    2.31724 ± 0.08132
        Calcium, Week 2, n=53, 52
    2.34262 ± 0.07908
    2.35237 ± 0.09561
        Calcium, Week 5, pre-dose, n=52, 49
    2.31874 ± 0.09841
    2.34182 ± 0.09948
        Calcium, Week 9, pre-dose, n=52, 46
    2.31885 ± 0.07624
    2.36803 ± 0.18232
        Calcium, Week 13, pre-dose, n=44, 40
    2.32566 ± 0.07731
    2.34848 ± 0.08552
        Calcium, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    2.31207 ± 0.09495
    2.3561 ± 0.10049
        Calcium, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    2.30473 ± 0.08874
    2.32699 ± 0.10993
        Calcium, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    2.31374 ± 0.13942
    2.36884 ± 0.08507
        Chloride, Week 1, pre-dose, n=50, 51
    103.7 ± 2.57
    103.8 ± 2.52
        Chloride, Week 2, n=50, 51
    103.8 ± 2.23
    103.5 ± 2.39
        Chloride, Week 5, pre-dose, n=51, 49
    103.5 ± 3.24
    103.6 ± 2.34
        Chloride, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 44
    103.7 ± 2.85
    103.6 ± 2.33
        Chloride, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    103.4 ± 2.36
    103.2 ± 2.55
        Chloride, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 34
    103.6 ± 2.72
    103.4 ± 2.32
        Chloride, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    103.6 ± 2.55
    103.4 ± 2.53
        Chloride, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=40,32
    103 ± 2.36
    103.2 ± 2.73
        CO2, Week 1, pre-dose, n=47, 51
    27.3 ± 2.38
    26.4 ± 2.31
        CO2, Week 2, n=50, 50
    26.5 ± 2.71
    26.4 ± 2.36
        CO2, Week 5, pre-dose, n=50, 50
    26.4 ± 2.76
    26.1 ± 2.66
        CO2, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 45
    27.2 ± 2.63
    26.1 ± 2.81
        CO2, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 38
    27.4 ± 2.32
    26.4 ± 2.11
        CO2, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 34
    26.4 ± 2.98
    26.3 ± 2.31
        CO2, Week 21, pre-dose, n=40, 34
    27.2 ± 2.05
    26.4 ± 2.39
        CO2, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    27.2 ± 2.73
    27 ± 2.21
        Glucose, Week 1, pre-dose, n=49, 51
    5.02333 ± 1.06419
    4.90943 ± 0.55713
        Glucose, Week 2, n=49, 45
    5.07525 ± 0.94855
    4.85985 ± 0.69818
        Glucose, Week 5, pre-dose, n=52, 49
    4.97329 ± 0.75574
    4.97545 ± 0.68857
        Glucose, Week 9, pre-dose, n=50, 44
    5.07978 ± 0.82661
    5.01449 ± 0.70049
        Glucose, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    5.09957 ± 0.90555
    4.95848 ± 0.63337
        Glucose, Week 17, pre-dose, n=44, 34
    5.19291 ± 1.20604
    4.99349 ± 0.65387
        Glucose, Week 21, pre-dose, n=40, 33
    5.12557 ± 1.14974
    5.01559 ± 0.55765
        Glucose, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=40, 31
    5.31222 ± 1.55173
    5.08589 ± 0.57875
        Potassium, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    4.11 ± 0.352
    4.17 ± 0.353
        Potassium, Week 2, n=53, 51
    4.26 ± 0.345
    4.23 ± 0.312
        Potassium, Week 5, pre-dose, n=51, 49
    4.1 ± 0.42
    4.15 ± 0.357
        Potassium, Week 9, pre-dose, n=52, 45
    4.13 ± 0.364
    4.19 ± 0.432
        Potassium, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    4.09 ± 0.325
    4.19 ± 0.378
        Potassium, Week 17, pre-dose, n=44, 35
    4.15 ± 0.389
    4.28 ± 0.438
        Potassium, Week 21, pre-dose, n=40, 34
    4.19 ± 0.428
    4.27 ± 0.415
        Potassium, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose, n=41,32
    4.19 ± 0.404
    4.29 ± 0.376
        Sodium, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    141.9 ± 2.15
    141.7 ± 2.15
        Sodium, Week 2, n=53, 51
    142.1 ± 1.95
    141.5 ± 2.25
        Sodium, Week 5, pre-dose, n=52, 49
    141.7 ± 2.16
    141.7 ± 1.91
        Sodium, Week 9, pre-dose, n=52, 46
    142 ± 2.27
    141.5 ± 2.3
        Sodium, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    141.8 ± 1.93
    141.4 ± 2.47
        Sodium, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    141.6 ± 2.34
    141.5 ± 2.15
        Sodium, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    141.5 ± 2.04
    141.6 ± 2.48
        Sodium, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    141.4 ± 2.11
    141.7 ± 2.36
        Urea, Week 1, pre-dose, n=51, 51
    7.6929 ± 3.6977
    7.1568 ± 3.35084
        Urea, Week 2, n=52, 52
    7.8847 ± 3.86054
    7.187 ± 3.81593
        Urea, Week 5, pre-dose, n=52, 49
    7.9122 ± 3.86267
    7.2488 ± 4.02159
        Urea, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    7.5806 ± 3.77958
    7.0658 ± 3.40683
        Urea, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    7.4124 ± 3.50688
    7.5311 ± 3.68104
        Urea, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    7.3499 ± 3.6194
    7.9377 ± 3.595
        Urea, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    7.7361 ± 3.58351
    7.2357 ± 3.21507
        Urea, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    7.877 ± 3.86299
    6.9864 ± 3.01889
    Notes
    [21] - Safety Population
    [22] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the clinical chemistry parameters of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the clinical chemistry parameters of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed. “99999” indicates that data are not available because either (1) no participants were analyzed for a parameter at a particular time point, or that (2) a standard deviation cannot be calculated because only one participant was analyzed for a parameter at a particular time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [23]
    51 [24]
    Units: International units per liter (IU/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        ALP, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    76 ± 17.09
    67.8 ± 20
        ALP, Week 2, n=53, 52
    75.3 ± 15.92
    69 ± 20.91
        ALP, Week 5, pre-dose, n=51, 50
    75.1 ± 17.31
    68.5 ± 21.84
        ALP, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 45
    75.9 ± 17.63
    69.8 ± 20.88
        ALP, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    75.1 ± 16.92
    69.7 ± 21.27
        ALP, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    72.5 ± 16.3
    69.5 ± 19.58
        ALP, Week 21, pre-dose, n=41, 34
    72.4 ± 14.75
    70.4 ± 21.81
        ALP, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    73.9 ± 14.56
    72.4 ± 22.05
        ALT, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    27.5 ± 13.33
    26.1 ± 14.85
        ALT, Week 2, n=53, 51
    26.3 ± 11.6
    26.9 ± 15.89
        ALT, Week 5, pre-dose, n=51, 50
    26.5 ± 15.11
    25 ± 13.36
        ALT, Week 9, pre-dose, n=52, 45
    26.4 ± 10.78
    24.7 ± 12.41
        ALT, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    29.1 ± 18.21
    25.2 ± 11.18
        ALT, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    25.7 ± 11.98
    27.1 ± 15.11
        ALT, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    26.2 ± 14.32
    27.6 ± 14.02
        ALT, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    28.4 ± 15.43
    26.4 ± 13.18
        AST, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    24.6 ± 7.73
    25.5 ± 9.13
        AST, Week 2, n=51, 51
    24.2 ± 5.54
    24.3 ± 7.51
        AST, Week 5, pre-dose, n=51, 50
    24.3 ± 6.51
    23.6 ± 6.61
        AST, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 45
    24.6 ± 6.06
    23.6 ± 5.94
        AST, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    25.4 ± 6.86
    23.9 ± 6.04
        AST, Week 17, pre-dose, n=44, 34
    24 ± 8.34
    23.9 ± 6.42
        AST, Week 21, pre-dose, n=40, 34
    24.5 ± 6.2
    23.8 ± 5.18
        AST, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    25.1 ± 5.63
    24 ± 7.77
        GGT, Week 1, pre-dose, n=50, 51
    34.4 ± 49.18
    26.6 ± 20.37
        GGT, Week 2, n=53, 52
    32.6 ± 4.31
    28.3 ± 24.67
        GGT, Week 5, pre-dose, n=50, 50
    33.9 ± 59.91
    28 ± 25.08
        GGT, Week 9, pre-dose, n=50, 44
    33.7 ± 41.07
    29.5 ± 24.86
        GGT, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    37.2 ± 69.6
    29.2 ± 21.56
        GGT, Week 17, pre-dose, n=44,34
    34.8 ± 57.83
    34.6 ± 32.72
        GGT, Week 21, pre-dose, n=41, 34
    38.6 ± 78.78
    32.9 ± 27.27
        GGT, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    37 ± 54.09
    28.4 ± 17.24
    Notes
    [23] - Safety Population
    [24] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the clinical chemistry parameters of albumin and protein at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the clinical chemistry parameters of albumin and protein at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Albumin and protein were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [25]
    51 [26]
    Units: Grams per liter (g/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Albumin, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    46 ± 3
    46.1 ± 2.4
        Albumin, Week 2, n=53, 52
    45.2 ± 2.74
    46.3 ± 3.17
        Albumin, Week 5, pre-dose, n=52, 50
    45.2 ± 2.46
    45.8 ± 2.4
        Albumin, Week 9, pre-dose, n=52, 46
    45.3 ± 2.71
    45.2 ± 2.51
        Albumin, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    45.1 ± 2.26
    45.8 ± 2.97
        Albumin, Week 17, pre-dose, n=44, 35
    44.8 ± 2.45
    45.6 ± 2.13
        Albumin, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    45 ± 2.69
    45.1 ± 2.81
        Albumin, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    45.7 ± 2.55
    45.3 ± 2.5
        Protein, Week 1, pre-dose, n=50, 48
    73.1 ± 5.09
    73.7 ± 4.54
        Protein, Week 2, n=52, 49
    72.4 ± 5.27
    73.7 ± 5.3
        Protein, Week 5, pre-dose, n=50, 49
    72.8 ± 5.33
    72.6 ± 4.75
        Protein, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    73 ± 5.39
    72.6 ± 4.5
        Protein, Week 13, pre-dose, n=44, 40
    73.1 ± 4.76
    72.8 ± 5.11
        Protein, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    71.3 ± 4.08
    72.1 ± 4.26
        Protein, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    71.3 ± 4.3
    71.4 ± 3.88
        Protein, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    72.1 ± 4.41
    71.7 ± 4.53
    Notes
    [25] - Safety Population
    [26] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the clinical chemistry parameters of total and direct bilirubin, creatinine (CRT), and uric acid (UA) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the clinical chemistry parameters of total and direct bilirubin, creatinine (CRT), and uric acid (UA) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Total and direct bilirubin, creatinine, and uric acid were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed. “99999” indicates that data are not available because either (1) no participants were analyzed for a parameter at a particular time point, or that (2) a standard deviation cannot be calculated because only one participant was analyzed for a parameter at a particular time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [27]
    51 [28]
    Units: Micromoles per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        UA, Week 1, pre-dose, n=48, 50
    6280.75 ± 40503.47
    9943.59 ± 47675.43
        UA, Week 2, n=49, 49
    7734.39 ± 50942.24
    10906.56 ± 51211.16
        UA, Week 5, pre-dose, n=50, 49
    12991.02 ± 65048.95
    13352.52 ± 64149.31
        UA, Week 9, pre-dose, n=49, 44
    13147.62 ± 62976.19
    24031.3 ± 90312.49
        UA, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    14802.92 ± 69028.68
    25208.07 ± 90067.04
        UA, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    15378.37 ± 70783.69
    21723.77 ± 89724.11
        UA, Week 21, pre-dose, n=40, 34
    10414.21 ± 63827.1
    22994.49 ± 94463.05
        UA, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=40, 32
    9602.1 ± 58607.26
    24506.63 ± 96050.66
        CRT, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    80.2445 ± 15.7113
    77.5162 ± 14.87768
        CRT, Week 2, n=53, 51
    80.545 ± 14.66619
    78.362 ± 13.55791
        CRT, Week 5, pre-dose, n=52, 49
    79.0978 ± 14.80378
    77.7282 ± 13.97357
        CRT, Week 9, pre-dose, n=52, 46
    81.0171 ± 15.27077
    75.9868 ± 13.78284
        CRT, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    81.5454 ± 17.47683
    77.5522 ± 13.18623
        CRT, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    81.5074 ± 17.96973
    76.7809 ± 12.15771
        CRT, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    80.8093 ± 17.58041
    75.1511 ± 11.77313
        CRT, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=41, 32
    81.9687 ± 17.48642
    77.7839 ± 12.25219
        TB, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    9.878 ± 3.2705
    10.595 ± 6.2074
        TB, Week 2, n=53, 52
    10.016 ± 4.5747
    10.52 ± 4.1684
        TB, Week 5, pre-dose, n=51, 50
    10.189 ± 4.0635
    10.878 ± 4.4865
        TB, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 45
    10.145 ± 3.5212
    10.484 ± 4.2254
        TB, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    9.918 ± 3.6143
    10.012 ± 5.0501
        TB, Week 17, pre-dose, n=44, 35
    10.624 ± 4.0522
    9.877 ± 4.6822
        TB, Week 17, 4-6 months, n=2, 2
    7 ± 2.8284
    7.775 ± 1.096
        TB, Week 21, pre-dose, n=40, 34
    10.266 ± 3.6078
    10.622 ± 6.0172
        TB, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    9.82 ± 3.0792
    10.162 ± 6.3294
        DB, Week 1, pre-dose, n=50, 50
    2.6685 ± 0.91566
    2.8818 ± 1.54541
        DB, Week 2, n=53, 51
    2.916 ± 1.0256
    3.069 ± 1.25759
        DB, Week 5, pre-dose, n=49, 49
    2.7981 ± 0.90148
    2.9939 ± 1.12944
        DB, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 43
    2.9203 ± 1.10282
    2.9693 ± 1.03703
        DB, Week 13, pre-dose, n=43, 40
    2.7958 ± 0.82254
    3.0299 ± 1.55388
        DB, Week 17, pre-dose, n=43, 35
    2.9931 ± 0.85581
    2.8714 ± 1.18421
        DB, Week 17, 4-6 months, n=2, 2
    1.9995 ± 0.00071
    2.197 ± 0.2786
        DB, Week 21, pre-dose, n=39, 34
    2.9267 ± 0.98861
    3.0561 ± 1.33234
        DB, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    3.0011 ± 0.95645
    2.9864 ± 1.42919
    Notes
    [27] - Safety Population
    [28] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the hematology parameters of platelet count and white blood cell (WBC) count, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the hematology parameters of platelet count and white blood cell (WBC) count, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Platelet count, WBC count, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [29]
    51 [30]
    Units: 10^9 cells per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Platelets, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    246.1 ± 45.91
    262.9 ± 53.61
        Platelets, Week 2, n=53, 52
    250.1 ± 47.25
    264.6 ± 56.54
        Platelets, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    240.7 ± 46.67
    266.4 ± 61.2
        Platelets, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    239.1 ± 43.29
    267 ± 57.64
        Platelets, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    242.7 ± 53.68
    273.2 ± 56.18
        Platelets, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    236.4 ± 45.59
    270.2 ± 52.58
        Platelets, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    233 ± 44.39
    271.2 ± 53.89
        Platelet, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41,32
    242.1 ± 48.64
    279.3 ± 60.44
        WBC, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    7.16 ± 1.794
    6.81 ± 1.634
        WBC, Week 2, n=53, 52
    6.2 ± 1.535
    6.9 ± 2.014
        WBC, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    6.17 ± 1.58
    6.77 ± 1.574
        WBC, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    5.9 ± 1.508
    6.92 ± 1.553
        WBC, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    5.93 ± 1.541
    7.18 ± 2.095
        WBC, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    6.03 ± 1.78
    6.99 ± 1.916
        WBC, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    5.86 ± 1.143
    6.92 ± 1.576
        WBC, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    5.93 ± 1.357
    7 ± 1.922
        Basophils, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    0.05 ± 0.029
    0.05 ± 0.026
        Basophils, Week 2, n=53, 51
    0.03 ± 0.021
    0.05 ± 0.026
        Basophils, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    0.02 ± 0.013
    0.05 ± 0.032
        Basophils, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 45
    0.03 ± 0.017
    0.05 ± 0.028
        Basophils, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    0.03 ± 0.024
    0.06 ± 0.082
        Basophils, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    0.03 ± 0.021
    0.05 ± 0.027
        Basophils, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    0.03 ± 0.021
    0.05 ± 0.041
        Basophils, Week 25, 4 weeks post last dose,n=41,32
    0.03 ± 0.021
    0.05 ± 0.023
        Eosinophils, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    0.063 ± 0.496
    0.54 ± 0.305
        Eosinophils, Week 2, n=53, 52
    0.1 ± 0.079
    0.55 ± 0.346
        Eosinophils, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    0.05 ± 0.03
    0.051 ± 0.276
        Eosinophils, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    0.04 ± 0.027
    0.55 ± 0.392
        Eosinophils, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    0.07 ± 0.196
    0.056 ± 0.476
        Eosinophils, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    0.05 ± 0.125
    0.45 ± 0.314
        Eosinophils, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    0.04 ± 0.023
    0.49 ± 0.411
        Eosinophil, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=41,32
    0.04 ± 0.029
    0.44 ± 0.256
        Lymphocytes, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    1.94 ± 0.568
    1.99 ± 0.615
        Lymphocytes, Week 2, n=53, 52
    1.84 ± 0.531
    1.96 ± 0.516
        Lymphocytes, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    1.83 ± 0.635
    1.9 ± 0.466
        Lymphocytes, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    1.83 ± 0.596
    2.03 ± 0.616
        Lymphocytes, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    1.8 ± 0.457
    2.02 ± 0.555
        Lymphocytes, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    1.77 ± 0.466
    1.92 ± 0.453
        Lymphocytes, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    1.83 ± 0.541
    1.98 ± 0.514
        Lymphocyte, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=41, 3
    1.88 ± 0.604
    1.91 ± 0.523
        Monocytes, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 51
    0.56 ± 0.166
    0.5 ± 0.131
        Monocytes, Week 2, n=53, 52
    0.56 ± 1.75
    0.54 ± 0.19
        Monocytes, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    0.53 ± 0.17
    0.51 ± 0.138
        Monocytes, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    0.5 ± 0.14
    0.53 ± 0.163
        Monocytes, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    0.5 ± 0.188
    0.55 ± 0.159
        Monocytes, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    0.51 ± 0.172
    0.52 ± 0.142
        Monocytes, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    0.5 ± 0.15
    0.55 ± 0.158
        Monocytes, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=41, 32
    0.51 ± 0.13
    0.57 ± 0.201
        Neutrophils, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    3.96481 ± 1.374461
    3.72673 ± 1.085727
        Neutrophils, Week 2, n=53, 52
    3.65642 ± 1.295348
    3.80635 ± 1.525888
        Neutrophils, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    3.73509 ± 1.238233
    3.7872 ± 1.237163
        Neutrophils, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 45
    3.49333 ± 1.160355
    3.76333 ± 1.095441
        Neutrophils, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 39
    3.524 ± 1.287322
    3.96169 ± 1.563461
        Neutrophils, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    3.65711 ± 1.624295
    4.06657 ± 1.550068
        Neutrophils, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    3.45738 ± 0.907831
    3.83824 ± 1.137039
        Neutrophil, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=41, 3
    3.46854 ± 1.045869
    4.03125 ± 1.452175
    Notes
    [29] - Safety Population
    [30] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the hematology parameters of hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the hematology parameters of hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Hemoglobin and MCHC were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [31]
    51 [32]
    Units: Grams per liter (g/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Hemoglobin, Week 1, pre-dose, n=51, 52
    148.445 ± 11.5174
    145.566 ± 22.1192
        Hemoglobin, Week 2, n=53, 52
    148.013 ± 12.2563
    147.625 ± 11.1436
        Hemoglobin, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    147.955 ± 10.886
    146.071 ± 12.7175
        Hemoglobin, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    147.135 ± 11.0248
    146.252 ± 12.0539
        Hemoglobin, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    147.498 ± 10.951
    147.427 ± 11.9305
        Hemoglobin, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    145.988 ± 11.4327
    148.045 ± 12.0595
        Hemoglobin, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    146.597 ± 11.8831
    146.953 ± 10.9213
        Hemoglobin, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=41, 3
    148.927 ± 10.5835
    147.94 ± 8.989
        MCHC, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 51
    338.3 ± 8.71
    338.6 ± 16.71
        MCHC, Week 2, n=52, 52
    338.1 ± 10.34
    335.2 ± 9.33
        MCHC, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    338.1 ± 7.71
    338.6 ± 15.85
        MCHC, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    336.5 ± 10.4
    337.7 ± 9.52
        MCHC, Week 13, pre-dose, n=44, 40
    338.7 ± 9.52
    339.6 ± 17.77
        MCHC, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    338.6 ± 9.56
    337 ± 10.02
        MCHC, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    338.9 ± 9.35
    336.4 ± 9.84
        MCHC, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=40, 32
    338.9 ± 9.23
    339.3 ± 18.86
    Notes
    [31] - Safety Population
    [32] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the hematology parameter of red blood cell (RBC) count and reticulocyte count (RC) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the hematology parameter of red blood cell (RBC) count and reticulocyte count (RC) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    RBC count and RC were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [33]
    51 [34]
    Units: 10^12 cells per liter
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        RBC, Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    4.889 ± 0.3758
    4.93 ± 0.483
        RBC, Week 2, n=53, 52
    4.868 ± 0.4024
    4.937 ± 0.434
        RBC, Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    4.876 ± 0.3494
    4.867 ± 0.5115
        RBC, Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    4.875 ± 0.3792
    4.879 ± 0.4758
        RBC, Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    4.889 ± 0.3511
    4.923 ± 0.4828
        RBC, Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    4.824 ± 0.3735
    4.938 ± 0.5058
        RBC, Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    4.84 ± 0.3743
    4.91 ± 0.5165
        RBC, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=41, 32
    4.902 ± 0.3551
    4.901 ± 0.3343
        RC, Week 1, pre-dose, n=28, 32
    0.0537 ± 0.01651
    0.0495 ± 0.01666
        RC, Week 2, n=33, 35
    0.0495 ± 0.01682
    0.0506 ± 0.01879
        RC, Week 5, pre-dose, n=33, 33
    0.0461 ± 0.01416
    0.0496 ± 0.0253
        RC, Week 9, pre-dose, n=29, 29
    0.0443 ± 0.01327
    0.0513 ± 0.02581
        RC, Week 13, pre-dose, n=28, 23
    0.0473 ± 0.0153
    0.0528 ± 0.0178
        RC, Week 17, pre-dose, n=28, 20
    0.0482 ± 0.01604
    0.0493 ± 0.01847
        RC, Week 21, pre-dose, n=26, 19
    0.0459 ± 0.01592
    0.0521 ± 0.01594
        RC, Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=24, 20
    0.0489 ± 0.0164
    0.058 ± 0.02625
    Notes
    [33] - Safety Population
    [34] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the hematology parameter of mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the hematology parameter of mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    MCH was assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [35]
    51 [36]
    Units: Picograms (pg)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 51
    30.44 ± 1.215
    30.26 ± 1.804
        Week 2, n=52, 52
    30.46 ± 1.359
    29.94 ± 1.631
        Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    30.37 ± 1.301
    30.1 ± 1.686
        Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    30.23 ± 1.378
    30.07 ± 1.793
        Week 13, pre-dose, n=44, 40
    30.22 ± 1.292
    29.94 ± 2.187
        Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    30.29 ± 1.339
    30.1 ± 1.951
        Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    30.33 ± 1.354
    30 ± 2.035
        Week 25,4 weeks post last dose,n=40, 32
    30.41 ± 1.196
    30.26 ± 1.243
    Notes
    [35] - Safety Population
    [36] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute values of the hematology parameter of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute values of the hematology parameter of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    MCV was assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [37]
    51 [38]
    Units: Femtoliters
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 1, pre-dose, n=52, 52
    90.04 ± 3.85
    89.43 ± 5.051
        Week 2, n=53, 52
    90.06 ± 3.997
    89.41 ± 4.765
        Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    89.85 ± 3.911
    89.38 ± 4.876
        Week 9, pre-dose, n=51, 46
    89.81 ± 3.897
    89.07 ± 5.019
        Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    89.19 ± 3.934
    89.12 ± 5.358
        Week 17, pre-dose, n=45, 35
    89.5 ± 3.714
    89.33 ± 5.469
        Week 21, pre-dose, n=42, 34
    89.46 ± 3.673
    89.23 ± 5.542
        Week 25,4 weeks post last dose, n=41, 32
    89.68 ± 3.364
    89.91 ± 3.831
    Notes
    [37] - Safety Population
    [38] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute value of the hematology parameter of reticulocyte count/erythrocyte uncorrected at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Absolute value of the hematology parameter of reticulocyte count/erythrocyte uncorrected at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Reticulocyte count was assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    19 [39]
    16 [40]
    Units: Fraction of 1
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 1, pre-dose, n=19, 16
    0.1723 ± 0.16091
    0.1053 ± 0.0575
        Week 2, n=19, 16
    0.171 ± 0.15032
    0.1271 ± 0.09305
        Week 5, pre-dose, n=19, 16
    0.1731 ± 0.16016
    0.1464 ± 0.13471
        Week 9, pre-dose, n=18, 16
    0.1556 ± 0.12224
    0.1299 ± 0.10015
        Week 13, pre-dose, n=15, 16
    0.1483 ± 0.12563
    0.1324 ± 0.10103
        Week 17, pre-dose, n=15, 14
    0.1645 ± 0.17438
    0.1423 ± 0.13603
        Week 21, pre-dose, n=15, 13
    0.1446 ± 0.1135
    0.1395 ± 0.11754
        Week 25,4 weeks post last dose, n=15, 12
    0.1465 ± 0.12045
    0.1402 ± 0.0966
    Notes
    [39] - Safety Population
    [40] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with positive urinalysis results at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Number of participants with positive urinalysis results at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Specific gravity, power of hydrogen (pH), glucose, protein, blood, and ketones were assessed at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25. Data was not summarized for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [41]
    0 [42]
    Units: participants
    Notes
    [41] - Safety Population
    [42] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with any treatment-emergent adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with any treatment-emergent adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE)
    End point description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is an important medical event that jeopardizes the participants or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the above definition, or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [43]
    51 [44]
    Units: participants
        Any AE
    41
    42
        Any SAE
    0
    0
    Notes
    [43] - Safety Population
    [44] - Safety Population. Due to a system limitation, n=51 (ITT Pop.) is shown for this arm; however, n=52.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Mean of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) at Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    FEV1 is defined as the volume of air forcefully expelled from the lungs in one second. FEV1 measurements were taken by spirometry at each clinic visit. FEV1 was calculated as the maximum of three readings taken at each time point for each participant. Spirometry data is plotted and analyzed using a repeated measures model to calculate treatment difference, confidence intervals and p-values. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [45]
    51 [46]
    Units: Liters (L)
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2, n=54, 51
    3.24 (3.14 to 3.35)
    3.2 (3.1 to 3.31)
        Week 5, n=54, 49
    3.33 (3.23 to 3.44)
    3.28 (3.17 to 3.39)
        Week 9, n=47, 44
    3.32 (3.19 to 3.45)
    3.23 (3.09 to 3.37)
        Week 13, n=44, 37
    3.35 (3.23 to 3.47)
    3.18 (3.06 to 3.31)
        Week 17, n=43, 34
    3.33 (3.18 to 3.48)
    3.12 (2.96 to 3.28)
        Week 21, n=42, 32
    3.41 (3.27 to 3.54)
    3.18 (3.04 to 3.33)
        Week 25, n=42, 32
    3.35 (3.23 to 3.47)
    3.18 (3.05 to 3.32)
    Notes
    [45] - ITT Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment
    [46] - ITT Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Mepolizumab 750 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [47]
    P-value
    = 0.567
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.04
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    0.19
    Notes
    [47] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 5
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [48]
    P-value
    = 0.495
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.05
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    0.21
    Notes
    [48] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 9
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [49]
    P-value
    = 0.365
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    0.28
    Notes
    [49] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 13
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [50]
    P-value
    = 0.058
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.17
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.01
         upper limit
    0.34
    Notes
    [50] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 17
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [51]
    P-value
    = 0.056
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.01
         upper limit
    0.43
    Notes
    [51] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 21
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [52]
    P-value
    = 0.028
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.23
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.03
         upper limit
    0.42
    Notes
    [52] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 25
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [53]
    P-value
    = 0.077
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.16
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.02
         upper limit
    0.34
    Notes
    [53] - repeated measures model

    Secondary: Mean of forced vital capacity (FVC) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Mean of forced vital capacity (FVC) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    FVC is defined as the maximum amount of air that can forcibly be blown out after a maximum inspiration. FVC was calculated as the maximum of three readings taken at each time point for each participant. Spirometry data are plotted and analyzed using a repeated measures model to calculate treatment difference, confidence intervals and p-values. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [54]
    51 [55]
    Units: Liters
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2, n=54, 51
    4.51 (4.39 to 4.62)
    4.45 (4.34 to 4.56)
        Week 5, n=54, 49
    4.55 (4.45 to 4.66)
    4.49 (4.38 to 4.6)
        Week 9, n=47, 44
    4.52 (4.38 to 4.66)
    4.46 (4.32 to 4.6)
        Week 13, n=44, 37
    4.62 (4.49 to 4.75)
    4.43 (4.28 to 4.57)
        Week 17, n=43, 34
    4.59 (4.43 to 4.74)
    4.37 (4.19 to 4.54)
        Week 21, n=42, 32
    4.66 (4.51 to 4.81)
    4.38 (4.22 to 4.55)
        Week 25, n=42, 32
    4.59 (4.45 to 4.74)
    4.41 (4.25 to 4.57)
    Notes
    [54] - ITT Population
    [55] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [56]
    P-value
    = 0.486
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.1
         upper limit
    0.22
    Notes
    [56] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 5
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [57]
    P-value
    = 0.384
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.08
         upper limit
    0.22
    Notes
    [57] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 9
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [58]
    P-value
    = 0.546
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.14
         upper limit
    0.26
    Notes
    [58] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 13
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [59]
    P-value
    = 0.05
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0
         upper limit
    0.39
    Notes
    [59] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 17
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [60]
    P-value
    = 0.061
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.22
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.01
         upper limit
    0.45
    Notes
    [60] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 21
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [61]
    P-value
    = 0.016
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.05
         upper limit
    0.51
    Notes
    [61] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 25
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [62]
    P-value
    = 0.094
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.03
         upper limit
    0.4
    Notes
    [62] - repeated measures model

    Secondary: Mean peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) at indicated Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Mean peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) at indicated Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    PEFR is defined as the maximum airflow generated during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated. PEFR was calculated as the maximum of three readings taken at each time point for each participant. Spirometry data is plotted and analyzed using a repeated measures model to calculate treatment difference, confidence intervals and p-values. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [63]
    51 [64]
    Units: Liters/minute (L/min)
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2, n=54, 51
    481.05 (462.19 to 511.95)
    467.7 (449.78 to 485.63)
        Week 5, n=54, 49
    472.81 (455.37 to 490.25)
    474.53 (453.61 to 495.45)
        Week 9, n=47, 45
    489.08 (469.08 to 509.07)
    478.16 (452.57 to 503.75)
        Week 13, n=44, 37
    487.07 (470.85 to 517.23)
    470.81 (445.97 to 495.65)
        Week 17, n=43, 34
    494.04 (467.67 to 519.69)
    455.52 (427.15 to 483.89)
        Week 21, n=42, 32
    493.68 (476.83 to 526.93)
    463.17 (435.53 to 490.81)
        Week 25, n=42, 32
    501.88 (454.31 to 507.79)
    466.93 (437.33 to 496.52)
    Notes
    [63] - ITT Population
    [64] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [65]
    P-value
    = 0.686
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    5.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.91
         upper limit
    30.12
    Notes
    [65] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 5
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [66]
    P-value
    = 0.321
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    14.55
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.4
         upper limit
    43.5
    Notes
    [66] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 9
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [67]
    P-value
    = 0.622
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    8.91
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -26.79
         upper limit
    44.6
    Notes
    [67] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 13
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Mepolizumab 750 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [68]
    P-value
    = 0.178
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    23.24
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.75
         upper limit
    57.22
    Notes
    [68] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 17
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [69]
    P-value
    = 0.052
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    38.16
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.33
         upper limit
    76.66
    Notes
    [69] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 21
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [70]
    P-value
    = 0.042
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    38.72
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.41
         upper limit
    76.02
    Notes
    [70] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 25
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [71]
    P-value
    = 0.484
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    14.13
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -25.76
         upper limit
    54.02
    Notes
    [71] - repeated measures model

    Secondary: Individual symptoms visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Individual symptoms visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Participants were asked to indicate on a VAS (0 to 10 centimeters) the severity of four nasal polyposis symptoms (one VAS for each symptom): rhinorrhea; mucus in the throat; nasal blockage; loss of smell. The left-hand side of the scale (0) represents “not troublesome,” and the right hand side of the scale (10) represents “worst possible troublesome." Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    49 [72]
    51 [73]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 1, n=49, 51
    8.51 ± 0.928
    8.64 ± 1.101
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 2, n=49, 51
    7.91 ± 1.766
    8.47 ± 1.326
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 5, n=49, 49
    7.1 ± 2.31
    7.75 ± 2.083
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 9, n=47, 46
    6.14 ± 3.022
    7.74 ± 2.112
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 13, n=45, 39
    5.79 ± 3.524
    7.21 ± 2.563
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 17, n=44, 34
    5 ± 3.518
    6.44 ± 3.164
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 21, n=42, 33
    4.7 ± 3.513
    6.47 ± 3.098
        Nasal Polyposis, Week 25, n=41, 31
    4.18 ± 3.624
    6.21 ± 3.357
        Rhinorrhea, Week 1, n=49, 51
    6.6 ± 2.694
    6.17 ± 3.086
        Rhinorrhea, Week 2, n=49, 51
    5.59 ± 2.863
    6.28 ± 2.992
        Rhinorrhea, Week 5, n=49, 49
    4.98 ± 3.365
    5.98 ± 2.926
        Rhinorrhea, Week 9, n=48, 46
    4.65 ± 3.309
    6.28 ± 3.129
        Rhinorrhea, Week 13, n=45, 39
    4.18 ± 3.34
    5.19 ± 3.106
        Rhinorrhea, Week 17, n=44, 34
    3.33 ± 3.338
    4.82 ± 3.399
        Rhinorrhea, Week 21, n=42, 34
    3.5 ± 3.408
    4.7 ± 3.512
        Rhinorrhea, Week 25, n=41, 31
    3.09 ± 3.452
    4.71 ± 3.812
        Mucus in Throat, Week 1, n=49, 51
    5.92 ± 2.878
    6.53 ± 2.732
        Mucus in Throat, Week 2, n=49, 51
    5.27 ± 2.807
    6.15 ± 2.764
        Mucus in Throat, Week 5, n=49, 49
    4.92 ± 3.012
    5.92 ± 2.64
        Mucus in Throat, Week 9, n=48, 46
    3.93 ± 3.232
    6.37 ± 2.942
        Mucus in Throat, Week 13, n=45, 39
    4.11 ± 3.079
    5.49 ± 3.28
        Mucus in Throat, Week 17, n=44, 34
    3.28 ± 3.19
    5.16 ± 3.482
        Mucus in Throat, Week 21, n=42, 34
    3.3 ± 3.356
    4.84 ± 3.457
        Mucus in Throat, Week 25, n=41, 31
    3.27 ± 3.298
    5.23 ± 3.405
        Nasal Blockage, Week 1, n=49, 51
    7.76 ± 2.459
    8.36 ± 1.783
        Nasal Blockage, Week 2, n=49, 51
    6.41 ± 3.02
    7.84 ± 2.466
        Nasal Blockage, Week 5, n=49, 49
    5.66 ± 3.169
    7.33 ± 2.489
        Nasal Blockage, Week 9, n=48, 46
    5.03 ± 3.387
    7.22 ± 2.959
        Nasal Blockage, Week 13, n=45, 39
    4.66 ± 3.729
    6.27 ± 3.268
        Nasal Blockage, Week 17, n=44, 34
    4.18 ± 3.556
    5.71 ± 3.597
        Nasal Blockage, Week 21, n=42, 34
    4.04 ± 3.563
    5.77 ± 3.397
        Nasal Blockage, Week 25, n=41, 31
    3.69 ± 3.476
    5.81 ± 3.494
        Loss of Smell, Week 1, n=49, 51
    9.03 ± 1.739
    9.22 ± 1.912
        Loss of Smell, Week 2, n=49, 51
    8.79 ± 1.823
    9.02 ± 1.942
        Loss of Smell, Week 5, n=49, 49
    8.28 ± 2.243
    8.69 ± 2.511
        Loss of Smell, Week 9, n=48, 46
    7.43 ± 3.192
    8.67 ± 2.647
        Loss of Smell, Week 13, n=45, 39
    7.42 ± 3.296
    8.59 ± 2.318
        Loss of Smell, Week 17, n=44, 34
    6.85 ± 3.648
    8.18 ± 2.682
        Loss of Smell, Week 21, n=42, 34
    6.74 ± 3.562
    8.2 ± 2.835
        Loss of Smell, Week 25, n=41, 31
    6.09 ± 4.089
    7.9 ± 3.378
    Notes
    [72] - PP Population
    [73] - PP Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Mean peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Participants used a portable hand-held inspiratory flow meter to measure and record PNIF in the morning prior to taking the study medication. Three measurements were taken, and the largest measurement was recorded in the electronic diary. PNIF data is plotted and analyzed using a repeated measures model to calculate treatment difference, confidence intervals and p-values. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [74]
    51 [75]
    Units: L/min
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Week 2, n=54, 51
    120.82 (110.59 to 131.04)
    99.66 (89.14 to 110.18)
        Week 5, n=54, 49
    127.21 (116.76 to 137.66)
    110.32 (99.39 to 121.24)
        Week 9, n=47, 46
    123.91 (110.4 to 137.77)
    116.71 (102.52 to 130.9)
        Week 13, n=45, 37
    137.5 (123.49 to 151.51)
    109.79 (94.8 to 124.78)
        Week 17, n=44, 34
    132.41 (119.4 to 145.43)
    117.02 (102.91 to 131.12)
        Week 21, n=42, 33
    143.03 (127.13 to 158.93)
    113.52 (96.28 to 130.76)
        Week 25, n=42, 32
    137.02 (121.17 to 152.87)
    110.37 (92.94 to 127.8)
    Notes
    [74] - ITT Population
    [75] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [76]
    P-value
    = 0.005
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    21.16
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.49
         upper limit
    35.83
    Notes
    [76] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 5
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [77]
    P-value
    = 0.029
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    16.89
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.77
         upper limit
    32.01
    Notes
    [77] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 9
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [78]
    P-value
    = 0.472
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    7.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12.64
         upper limit
    27.03
    Notes
    [78] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 13
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [79]
    P-value
    = 0.009
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    27.71
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.19
         upper limit
    48.23
    Notes
    [79] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 17
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [80]
    P-value
    = 0.114
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    15.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.8
         upper limit
    34.59
    Notes
    [80] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 21
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [81]
    P-value
    = 0.014
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    29.51
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.06
         upper limit
    52.96
    Notes
    [81] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    Week 25
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [82]
    P-value
    = 0.027
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    26.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.1
         upper limit
    50.21
    Notes
    [82] - repeated measures model

    Secondary: Olfaction testing: worst nostril score (WNS) and mean nostril score (MNS) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25

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    End point title
    Olfaction testing: worst nostril score (WNS) and mean nostril score (MNS) at Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point description
    Sniffin’Sticks were used to assess each participant’s sense of smell (olfaction). Olfaction testing results were recorded for both the right and left nostrils The worst nostril score (number of correct answers for the worst nostril) and the mean nostril score (mean number of correct answers across both nostrils) were recorded. Scores range from 0 to 12 (high score indicating normal olfactory sensation). Olfaction data are plotted and analyzed using a repeated measures model to calculate treatment difference, confidence intervals and p-values. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [83]
    51 [84]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
        MNS, Week 2, n=54, 51
    3.78 (3.29 to 4.26)
    3.68 (3.18 to 4.18)
        MNS, Week 5, n=54, 49
    4.2 (3.63 to 4.78)
    3.07 (2.46 to 3.67)
        MNS, Week 9, n=47, 45
    4.48 (3.89 to 5.07)
    3.69 (3.08 to 4.29)
        MNS, Week 13, n=45, 37
    4.39 (3.75 to 5.03)
    3.66 (2.97 to 4.35)
        MNS, Week 17, n=43, 34
    4.64 (3.93 to 5.36)
    4.26 (3.45 to 5.07)
        MNS, Week 21, n=42, 33
    4.77 (3.93 to 5.61)
    4.12 (3.19 to 5.05)
        MNS, Week 25, n=41, 32
    4.4 (3.61 to 5.18)
    3.69 (2.81 to 4.56)
        WNS, Week 2, n=54, 51
    3.18 (2.67 to 3.69)
    2.89 (2.37 to 3.42)
        WNS, Week 5, n=54, 49
    3.72 (3.16 to 4.27)
    2.41 (1.82 to 2.99)
        WNS, Week 9, n=47, 45
    3.85 (3.21 to 4.49)
    3.17 (2.51 to 3.82)
        WNS, Week 13, n=45, 37
    3.76 (3.06 to 4.46)
    3.14 (2.38 to 3.9)
        WNS, Week 17, n=43, 34
    3.93 (3.15 to 4.7)
    3.74 (2.87 to 4.61)
        WNS, Week 21, n=42, 33
    4.16 (3.3 to 5.02)
    3.52 (2.58 to 4.47)
        WNS, Week 25, n=41, 32
    3.75 (2.93 to 4.56)
    3.3 (2.4 to 4.2)
    Notes
    [83] - ITT Population
    [84] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    MNS, Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [85]
    P-value
    = 0.79
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.61
         upper limit
    0.79
    Notes
    [85] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    MNS, Week 5
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [86]
    P-value
    = 0.008
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.14
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.3
         upper limit
    1.97
    Notes
    [86] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    MNS, Week 9
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [87]
    P-value
    = 0.066
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.79
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.05
         upper limit
    1.64
    Notes
    [87] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    MNS, Week 13
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [88]
    P-value
    = 0.127
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    repeated measures model
    Point estimate
    0.73
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.21
         upper limit
    1.67
    Notes
    [88] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    MNS, Week 17
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [89]
    P-value
    = 0.481
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.38
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.69
         upper limit
    1.46
    Notes
    [89] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    MNS, Week 21
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Mepolizumab 750 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [90]
    P-value
    = 0.308
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.61
         upper limit
    1.9
    Notes
    [90] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    MNS, Week 25
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [91]
    P-value
    = 0.233
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.71
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.46
         upper limit
    1.88
    Notes
    [91] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    WNS, Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [92]
    P-value
    = 0.444
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.45
         upper limit
    1.02
    Notes
    [92] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    WNS, Week 5
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [93]
    P-value
    = 0.002
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    1.31
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.5
         upper limit
    2.12
    Notes
    [93] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    WNS, Week 9
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [94]
    P-value
    = 0.143
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.68
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.24
         upper limit
    1.6
    Notes
    [94] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    WNS, Week 13
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [95]
    P-value
    = 0.24
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.62
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.42
         upper limit
    1.65
    Notes
    [95] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    WNS, Week 17
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [96]
    P-value
    = 0.75
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.19
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.98
         upper limit
    1.35
    Notes
    [96] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    WNS, Week 21
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [97]
    P-value
    = 0.324
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.64
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.64
         upper limit
    1.91
    Notes
    [97] - repeated measures model
    Statistical analysis title
    WNS, Week 25
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [98]
    P-value
    = 0.468
    Method
    repeated measures model
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0.44
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.77
         upper limit
    1.66
    Notes
    [98] - repeated measures model

    Secondary: Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT)-22 questionnaire total score at Week 1 and Week 25

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    End point title
    Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT)-22 questionnaire total score at Week 1 and Week 25
    End point description
    The SNOT-22 questionnaire is a modification of the SNOT-20 and contains the questions related to smell and nasal obstruction. Each question is graded with a numerical score for each response; scores range from 0 for "no symptoms" to 5 for "as bad as things could be." The scores for each of the questions is summed to derive the total score for that participant at that visit. If the participant did not complete any questions at a visit, then he/she were not to have any missing values imputed, and his/her total score for that visit was set to missing. If a participant had some missing scores (but no more than 50% missing at that visit), then scores for the missing responses were imputed as the mean of the non-missing responses for that participant at that visit. The SNOT-22 total score ranges from 0 to 110, with higher scores representing a worse quality of life. Questionnaire data analysis was done using an ANCOVA to obtain the LS-means, treatment difference and confidence interval.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 and Week 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [99]
    51 [100]
    Units: Scores on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    27.13 ± 2.96
    40.36 ± 3.39
    Notes
    [99] - ITT Population
    [100] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [101]
    P-value
    = 0.005
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mixed effects model
    Point estimate
    -13.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -22.2
         upper limit
    -4.22
    Notes
    [101] - ANCOVA model

    Secondary: Index score of the EuroQoL Quality of Life-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire at Week 1 and Week 25

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    End point title
    Index score of the EuroQoL Quality of Life-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire at Week 1 and Week 25
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a standardized, 2-part questionnaire used to measure health outcomes. The first part contains descriptions of the following five components: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Responses to each of the five domains are measured on a 3-point scale (1-no problems, 2-some problems, and 3-severe problems). An index for the descriptive scores was derived using the general European weights, obtained for each of the countries in this study. Index scores were derived for each participant at each time point. ANCOVA model with treatment, Baseline and country as factors was used to calculate treatment difference and confidence intervals.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 and Week 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [102]
    51 [103]
    Units: Scores on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    0.91 ± 0.02
    0.91 ± 0.02
    Notes
    [102] - ITT Population
    [103] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [104]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.06
         upper limit
    0.07
    Notes
    [104] - ANCOVA model

    Secondary: VAS score of the EQ-5D questionnaire at Week 1 and Week 25

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    End point title
    VAS score of the EQ-5D questionnaire at Week 1 and Week 25
    End point description
    The EQ-5D is a standardized, 2-part questionnaire used to measure health outcomes. The second part of the questionnaire is a VAS question, requiring the participant to self rate his/her health score on a scale of 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 1 and Week 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [105]
    51 [106]
    Units: Scores on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    81.13 ± 2.3
    75.45 ± 2.64
    Notes
    [105] - ITT Population
    [106] - ITT Population
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Comparison groups
    Mepolizumab 750 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    105
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [107]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    5.68
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.33
         upper limit
    12.68
    Notes
    [107] - ANCOVA model

    Secondary: Number of participants with positive immunogenicity (anti-mepolizumab antibody testing)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with positive immunogenicity (anti-mepolizumab antibody testing)
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at Weeks 1, 5, 13, and 25 for anti-mepolizumab antibody testing. Only those participants available at the specified time points (represented by n=X, X) were analyzed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Weeks 1, 5, 13, and 25
    End point values
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    53 [108]
    51 [109]
    Units: participants
        Week 1, pre-dose, n=53, 52
    0
    2
        Week 5, pre-dose, n=53, 50
    0
    2
        Week 13, pre-dose, n=45, 40
    0
    2
        Week 13, 4-6 months, n=1, 4
    0
    1
        Week 25, 4-6 months, n=25, 24
    0
    1
        Week 25, study exit, n=2, 2
    0
    1
    Notes
    [108] - ITT Population
    [109] - ITT Population; n=52
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    On-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious adverse events (AEs) were collected from the first dose of flixonase administration (at the start of the Run-in Period) up to the end of the study (up to 11 months).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAEs and non-serious AEs were collected in members of the Safety Population, comprised of all enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Mepolizumab 750 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of mepolizumab 750 milligrams (mg) by intravenous infusion.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received a total of six doses (one every 4 weeks) of matching placebo by intravenous infusion.

    Serious adverse events
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Mepolizumab 750 mg Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 53 (66.04%)
    39 / 52 (75.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 53 (24.53%)
    22 / 52 (42.31%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    35
    Sinus headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    5 / 52 (9.62%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    9
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    1 / 52 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    6 / 52 (11.54%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    8
    Otorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    6
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Paranasal sinus discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
    4 / 52 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 53 (0.00%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    3 / 52 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
    0 / 52 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
    2 / 52 (3.85%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 53 (18.87%)
    14 / 52 (26.92%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    17

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 Apr 2009
    Amendment made to include more details surrounding dose administration and make minor protocol corrections. Changes and rationale described in Appendix 6.
    11 Nov 2009
    Amendment made to include revisions to the eligibility criteria relating to inhaled and oral steroid use, and to clarify the Serious Adverse Event definition. Changes and rationale described in Appendix 7.
    13 Jul 2011
    Amendment made to include revisions to the prohibited medications relating to leukotriene modifiers including montelukast and to make clarifications to the Time and Events table. Changes and rationale are described in Appendix 8.
    09 Nov 2011
    Amendment made to correct the inconsistency for the timing of the final immunogenicity sampling and the final laboratory and pregnancy testing. Changes and rationale are described in Appendix 9.
    23 Jan 2012
    Amendment made to remove Part B of the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Safety Population (SP): actual treatment; Intent-to-Treat Population (ITTP): intended treatment. A placebo-randomized participant took mepolizumab; placebo SP “N” is greater than ITTP “N.” Due to system limitations, SP n=51 is shown (should be n=52).
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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