E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
To compare the virological efficacy (HDV-RNA) and safety of 96 weeks of therapy with pegylated interferon-alfa-2a plus tenovofir to 96 weeks of therapy with pegylated interferon-alfa-2a plus placebo for the treatment with chronic delta hepatits virus. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 15.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10047455 |
E.1.2 | Term | Viral hepatitis B without mention of hepatic coma, with hepatitis delta |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the virological efficacy (HDV-RNA) and safety of 96 weeks of therapy with PEG-IFN-2a plus tenofovir to 96 weeks of therapy with PEG-IFN-2a plus placebo for the treatment of patients with chronic delta hepatitis virus. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To explore the effects of the two treatment regimens on HDV-RNA-levels, HBsAg levels, HBV DNA, biochemical disease activity and liver histology. Virus-specific T cell responses during therapy and after 24 weeks of the treament will be analysed on stored PBMC samples if virological and biochemical efficacy has been shown. In addition, the objective of this study is to determine the virological and clinical long-term outcome of treatment of delta hepatitis. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Age >= 18 years; 2. Positive HBsAg, for at least the prior 6 months, positive anti-HDV for at least 3 months and positive for HDV-RNA by PCR within the screening period. 3. Elevated serum ALT >= ULN but <= 10X ULN as determined by two abnormal values taken > 1 month apart during the 12 months before the first dose of study drug with at least one of the determinations obtained <=35 days prior to the first dose. 4. A liver biopsy obtained within the past 12 months demonstrating liver disease consistent with chronic hepatitis. Patients with cirrhosis (e.g. Metavir F4, Ishak fibrosis score = 5-6) on liver biopsy must also have a liver imaging investigation to rule out hepatic carcinoma. 5. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (for women of childbearing potential) documented within the 24 hour period prior to the first dose of test drug. Additionally, all fertile males with partners of childbearing age and females should use two reliable forms of effective contraception (combined) throughout the entire period of the study (treatment and for 4 months after treatment completion ): these may include, but are not limited to, birth control pills, IUDs, condoms, diaphragms, implants, surgical sterilization, or being in a post-menopausal state 6.Creatinine clearance > = 70 mL/min by the following formula: ((140-age in years) (body weight (kg)):((72) (serum creatinine [mg/dl])) [Note: multiply estimated rate by 0.85 for women] 7. written informent consent
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patients must not have received antiviral therapy for their chronic hepatitis D within the previous 6 months. Patients who are expected to need systemic antiviral therapy other than that provided by the study at any time during their participation in the study are also excluded. Exception: patients who have had a limited (<=7 day) course of acyclovir for herpetic lesions more than 1 month prior to the first administration of test drug are not excluded. 2. Positive test at screening for HAV-Ag IgM, HCV-RNA or HCV-Ag or HIV-Ag. 3.Serum concentrations of ceruloplasmin or alfa1-antitrypsin consistent with an increased risk of metabolic liver disease. 4. Evidence of decompensated liver disease (Childs B-C). 5. History or other evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease (e.g., hemochromatosis, autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, toxin exposures, thalassemia). 6. Women with ongoing pregnancy or who are breast feeding. 7. WBC count of <3.000 cells/ mm3; neutrophil count <1.500 cells/mm3or platelet count <90.000 cells/mm3. 8. Evidence of alcohol and/or drug abuse within one year of entry. 9. Patients are excluded if any history of psychiatric disease, especially depression, or of suicidal attempts is evident. 10. History of immunologically mediated disease (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, scleroderma, severe psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis). 11. History or other evidence of decompensated liver disease. (Coagulopathy, hyperbilirubinemia, hepatic encephalopathy, hypo-albuminemia, ascites, and bleeding from oesophageal varices are conditions consistent with decompensated liver disease) 12. History or other evidence of chronic pulmonary disease associated with functional limitation. 13. History of severe cardiac disease (e.g., NYHA Functional Class III or IV, myocardial infarction within 6 months, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring ongoing treatment, unstable angina or other significant cardiovascular diseases). 14. Evidence of an active or suspected cancer or a history of malignancy where there is a risk of cancer to reccur. 15.History of having received any systemic anti-neoplastic (including radiation) or immunomodulatory treatment (including systemic corticosteroids) <= 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug or the expectation that such treatment will be needed at any time during the study. 16. History of any organ transplantation with an existing functional graft 17. History of thyroid disease poorly controlled on prescribed medications. Patients with elevated thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations with elevation of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase and any clinical manifestations of thyroid disease are excluded. 18. History or evidence of severe retinopathy (e.g. CMV retinitis, macula degeneration) or clinically relevant ophthalmological disorder (e.g. due to diabetes mellitus or hypertension) 19. Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent or abide by the requirements of the study. 20. History or other evidence of severe illness or any other conditions which would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator, unsuitable for the study. 21. Patients with a value of alpha-fetoprotein >100 ng/mL are excluded, unless stability (less than 10% increase) has been documented over at least the previous 3 months. 22. Reassessments: If a patient fails to meet the above inclusion /exclusion criteria for a reason thought to be reversible, that patient may be reassessed for entry on two additional occasions at most. If the parameter out of range for inclusion was ALT > 10X ULN, the patient should be reassessed > 3 months after the date corresponding to the value that was > 10 X ULN. For other parameters, the reassessment may be done > 4 weeks following the original assessment. 23. History or evidence for any intolerance or hypersensitivity to pegylated interferon alpha-2a, tenofovir or other substances part of the study medication. 24. Current participation in any other investigational trial and participation in an other investigational trial within 3 months before the trial begins
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary endpoint: • Negativation of HDV-RNA at the end of therapy
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Negativation of HDV-RNA 2. Negativation of HDV-RNA 3. Normalization of ALT levels 4. HDV-RNA-levels 5. Quantitative HBsAg levels over time and loss of HBsAg and development of anti-HBs antibodies. 6. Suppression of HBV-DNA below 6 IU/ml using the Cobas TaqMan assay 7. Liver histology: Changes in Ishak scores for inflammation and fibrosis 8. Intrahepatic HBVcccDNA in patients with samples available 9. HBV- and HDV-virus-specific T cell responses 10. Quality of life (SF36 questionnaire) 11. Virological long-term outcome (HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBe, HBV-DNA, HDV-RNA) 12. Clinical long-term outcome (normalization of ALT, development of hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic decompensation, liver transplantation, death) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. Week 48 of treatment 2. 24 weeks after the end of treatment 3. End of therapy and at the end of follow-up 4. Over time of study 5. Over time of study 6. At treatment weeks 48 and 96 and 24 weeks after treatment 7. End of treatment as compared to pre-treatment biopsies at and after treatment 8. Only when available 9. During therapy and after 24 weeks of follow up if virological and biochemical efficacy has been shown, including measurements of serum cytokines and chemokines 10. Week 24, 48 and 96 11. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the end of treatment 12. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the end of treatment
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 13 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 8 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |