E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
advanced or inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
advanced or inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (a cancer of the liver) |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 17.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10019828 |
E.1.2 | Term | Hepatocellular carcinoma non-resectable |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of AMG 386 in combination with sorafenib as measured by the progression-free survival rate (PFS) at 4 months in subjects with advanced or inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMG 386 in combination with sorafenib in subjects with advanced or inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma and Child Pugh A liver function score
• To estimate the efficacy (as measured by objective response rate [ORR], disease control rate [DCR], time to progression [TTP], progression free survival [PFS], and overall survival [OS]) of AMG 386 10 mg/kg or 15 mg/kg IV QW in combination with sorafenib 400 mg PO BID in subjects with advanced or inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma
• To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 386 and sorafenib when used in combination (only in a sub-group of subjects at selected sites outside of Europe for sorafenib)
• To determine the incidence of occurrence of anti-AMG386 antibody formation |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Disease Related
• Subjects must have histologically confirmed advanced or inoperable HCC. Biopsy by fine needle aspirate (FNA) is not preferred over a core biopsy but acceptable
• Child-Pugh liver function class A (see Appendix G)
• Measurable disease with at least one unidimensionally measurable lesion per RECIST criteria 1.0 with modifications (see Appendix E).
Demographic
• Men or women ≥ 18 years old
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or less
• Subjects of child-bearing potential and sexually active must consent to the use of an accepted and effective non-hormonal method of contraception (ie, double barrier method [eg, condom plus diaphragm]) from signing the informed consent through 6 months following last administration of study drug
Laboratory
Adequate organ and hematological function as evidenced by the following laboratory studies within 14 days prior to enrollment:
o Hematological function, as follows:
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
• Platelet count ≥ 60 x 109/L
• Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
o Renal function, as follows:
• Creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min per 24-hour urine collection or
calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula
(140-age) x actual body weight (kg) ( x 0.85 for
CrCl (mL/min) 72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL) females)
Or
CrCl (140-age) x actual body weight (kg) ( x 0.85 for
(mL/min) 0.8136 x serum creatinine (umol/L) females)
Urinary protein quantitative value of ≤ 30 mg/dL in urinalysis or
≤1+ on dipstick, unless quantitative protein is < 1000 mg in a
24 hour urine sample
o Hepatic function, as follows:
• Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
o Hemostatic function, as follows:
• International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 2.2
General
• Able to tolerate infusions and self-administer oral medications
• Competent to comprehend, sign, and date an institutional review board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) -approved informed consent form
• Life expectancy ≥ 3 months (per investigator opinion)
• Subject plans to begin protocol directed therapy within 7 days of enrollment |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Disease Related
• Subject is eligible for liver transplant per investigator’s discretion
• Any previous systemic chemotherapy for HCC (chemotherapy or targeted therapies)
• Previous surgical resections are allowed if ≥ 30 days elapsed prior to enrollment
• Locoregional therapies (eg, TACE) are allowed if ≥ 30 days elapsed prior to enrollment provided that subjects either have a target lesion which has not been subjected to local therapy and/or the target lesions(s) within the field of the local therapy has shown an increase of ≥ 20% in size
• History of arterial or venous thromboembolism within 12 months prior to enrollment
o Subjects with portal vein thrombosis are eligible for this study
except those with main portal vein thrombosis defined as the part of
the portal vein between the inferior vena cava and the first
bifurcation into the left and right vein
• History of clinically significant bleeding within 6 months prior to enrollment (including pulmonary hemorrhage, gastroesophageal varices or gross hemoptysis (≥ 1/2 teaspoon or 2.5 mL of bright red blood)
• Known history of central nervous system metastases. An MRI or CT scan of the brain or head will be performed within 28 days prior to enrollment.
• Patients with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
• Radiation therapy ≤ 14 days prior to enrollment. Subjects who received radiation therapy must have recovered from all radiation induced toxicities prior to enrollment
Medications
• Currently or previously treated with sorafenib or other small molecule inhibitors of VEGF including, but not limited to AMG 706 (motesanib), SU11248 (sunitinib), PTK787 (vatalanib), AZD 2171 (cediranib), AEE-788
• Currently or previously treated with AMG 386, or other molecules that inhibit the angiopoietins or Tie2 receptor
• Concomitant or use within 30 days prior to enrollment of any strong inducer of CYP3A4 including, but not limited to, rifampin, St. John’s wort, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital and dexamethasone. Dexamethasone as bolus injection or premedication is allowed.
• Concomitant anti-viral therapy is allowed with the exception of interferon alfa or pegylated interferon alfa therapy
• Current or within 30 days prior to enrollment treatment with immune modulators such as systemic cyclosporine and tacrolimus
• Enrolled in or has not yet completed at least 30 days since ending other investigational device or drug trials, or currently receiving other investigational treatments
General Medical
• Known ongoing pancreatitis
• Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months prior to enrollment, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmias not controlled by outpatient medication, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stent
• Major surgery within 4 weeks before enrollment or still recovering from prior surgery
• History of allergic reactions to bacterially produced proteins
• Pregnant (ie, positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin test) or is breast feeding
• Exclude subjects with a history of prior malignancy (see protocol)
• Minor surgical procedures, except placement of tunneled central venous access device (except PICC or peripherally inserted central catheter), or fine needle aspiration within 7 days prior to enrollment
• Uncontrolled hypertension as defined as diastolic > 90 mmHg OR systolic > 150 mmHg. The use of anti-hypertensive medications to control hypertension is permitted.
• Known active or ongoing infection (except uncomplicated urinary tract infection [UTI]) within 14 days before enrollment
• Subject known positive test(s) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection,
• Anticoagulation therapy must be stopped 1 week prior to enrollment except:
- aspirin and anti-platelet agents
- low dose warfarin or derivatives (e.g. coumarin) (ie. ≤ 1mg daily)
• Non-healing wound, ulcer (including gastrointestinal) or fracture
Other
• Any condition which in the investigator’s opinion makes the subject unsuitable for study participation
• Other investigational procedures are excluded.
• Subject will not be available for follow-up assessment
• Subject has any kind of disorder that compromises the ability of the subject to give written informed consent and/or to comply with study procedures |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS) rate at 4 months. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary analysis of efficacy and safety will occur after the last subject enrolled has been followed for at least 4 months. The primary analysis of efficacy may occur at different times in cohorts A and B and will be performed separately for the 2 cohorts. The final analysis will occur after all the subjects have completed the long-term follow-up. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Incidence of adverse events and significant laboratory abnormalities
• Objective response rate (ORR)
• Disease Control Rate (DCR)
• Progression Free Survival (PFS)
• Overall Survival (OS)
• Time to progression (TTP)
• Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters (Cmax and Cmin) for AMG 386 when used in combination with sorafenib
• Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter (Cmin) for sorafenib when used in combination with AMG 386 in a sub-group of subjects at selected sites outside of Europe
• Incidence of the occurrence of anti-AMG 386 antibody formation |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The primary analysis of efficacy and safety will occur after the last subject enrolled has been followed for at least 4 months. The primary analysis of efficacy may occur at different times in cohorts A and B and will be performed separately for the 2 cohorts. The final analysis will occur after all the subjects have completed the long-term follow-up. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Historical comparator data |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
France |
Germany |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The end of study is when all subjects have completed the treatment period or safety follow-up or long-term follow-up (maximum 48 months from the date the last subject was enrolled), whichever is later. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 9 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |