E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 14.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10064911 |
E.1.2 | Term | Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10038738 - Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to assess the safety of long term treatment with BPS-MR tablets in eligible patients who participate in the BPS-MR-PAH-201 study. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objective s are to describe the efficacy of BPS-MR tablets on an unencouraged 6 minute walk test (6MWT), the Borg Dyspnea Scale and clinical worsening in eligible patients who participate in the BPS-MR-PAH-201 study. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Currently enrolled patients may be invited to participate in an optional four times daily (QID) dosing substudy of BPS-MR.
In Lung LLC’s clinical development program, BPS has been administered to approximately 100 healthy volunteers and to over 50 patients with PAH. Total daily doses of BPS have ranged from 120 to 2280 µg with clinical observations of more than 2 years of exposure in many patients. In earlier multiple-dose studies with BPS-MR, steady state pharmacokinetics (PK) were achieved utilizing Q12 hour administration. Plasma concentrations of BPS, and its pharmacologically active BPS-314d isomer, were demonstrable throughout the dosing interval. However, with twice daily (BID) administration there was considerable variation between peak and trough concentrations. It has now been proposed that more constant plasma concentrations (i.e. less peak to trough variability) might maximize the therapeutic benefit and improve tolerability with oral prostanoids (i.e. similar to continuous parenteral infusion). Therefore, perhaps additional clinical benefit may be observed with more frequent dosing with BPS-MR.
PK modeling of BPS-MR was recently performed to simulate the PK profile of BID dosing and four times daily (QID) dosing using data from a previously completed single dose study. The PK computer simulations indicated that peak-to-trough plasma concentration fluctuations would be reduced with QID dosing and more constant plasma concentrations would be maintained over the day as compared to BID dosing. Thus, it is expected, based on PK models, that QID dosing would result in more stable and consistent plasma concentrations and this may improve the therapeutic exposure of BPS over the course of daily dosing. It is also hypothesized that the tolerability profile of oral beraprost may be improved by minimizing the peak-to-trough fluctuations in plasma concentrations.
Based on this rationale, patients in the ongoing study with BID dosing of BPS-MR are being given the opportunity to switch to QID dosing as part of a substudy with the objective to evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of QID dosing. Patients consenting to participate will be switched from their current BID total daily dose to the same or slightly lower total daily dose for QID dosing. BPS-MR dose adjustments can then be made based on tolerability and clinical response, as noted in the main study.
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients who remained on study drug and completed all assessements during the treatment phase of study BPS-MR-PAH-201 are eligible for this study.
Female Patients must either be physiologically incapable of childbearing or be practicing acceptable method of birth control (e.g approved hormonal contraceptive, barrier method, such as condom or diaphragm, used with a spemicide, or an intrauterine device
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients who discontinued study drug during the previous study (BPS-MR-PAH-201) for any reason (e.g. treatment related adverse event) are not eligible for entry into this study
Patients who are pregnant or lactating are excluded from participation in the open-label extension
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary objective is to assess the safety of long-term treatment with BPS-MR tablets in eligible patients who participated in the BPS-MR-PAH-201 study. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Endpoint will be assessed at all study visits: Baseline, 3,6 and 12 months and annual visits and during Month 9 and quarterly phone calls. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary objectives are to describe the efficacy of BPS-MR tablets on an unencouraged 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), the Borg Dyspnea Scale and Clinical Worsening in eligible patients who participated in the BPS-MR-PAH-201 study. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Endpoint will be assessed at all study visits: Baseline, 3,6 and 12 months and annual visits |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 3 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |