Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43871   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7290   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prospective randomized multicenter phase II trial of low-dose decitabine (DAC) administered alone or in combination with the histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid (VPA) and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in patients > 60 years with acute myeloid leukemia who are ineligible for induction chemotherapy

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-009916-33
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Feb 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    10 Oct 2019
    First version publication date
    30 Aug 2019
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • New data added to full data set
    Entering of the date of study completion.

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    00332/AMLSG14-09
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00867672
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Medical Center - University of Freiburg
    Sponsor organisation address
    Breisacher Str. 153, Freiburg, Germany,
    Public contact
    Prof Dr Michael Luebbert, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, +49 76127032790, michael.luebbert@uniklinik-freiburg.de
    Scientific contact
    Prof Dr Michael Luebbert, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, +49 761 27032790, michael.luebbert@uniklinik-freiburg.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Jun 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Feb 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Feb 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Main objective is to answer the research question of whether a combination of low-dose DAC combined with the histone deacetylase inhibitor VPA and / or ATRA is able to increase the objective response rate to low-dose-DAC alone in AML of the elderly. The hypothesis that the combination is more active than single-agent DAC is based on a plethora of in vitro data indicating a synergism between both epigenetic modifiers (Cameron et al., 1999)
    Protection of trial subjects
    An independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) was established. The DMC consisted of three hemato-oncologists and one statistician. The function of the DMC was to monitor the course of the study and if necessary to give a recommendation to the steering committee for discontinuation, modification or continuation of the study. The underlying principles for the DMC were ethical and safety aspects for the patients. It was the task of the DMC to examine whether the conduct of the study was still ethically justifiable, whether security of the patients was ensured, and whether the process of the study is acceptable. For this purpose, the DMC had to be informed about the adherence to the protocol, the patient recruitment, the observed serious adverse events, and deaths. The DMC received the interim analysis report at the time point of the planned interim analysis. After the interim analysis, a DMC meeting was conducted and recommendations on the further continuation of the study and on early stopping of one or more of the treatment arms were given to the sponsor. In addition, serious adverse events were reported to the DMC at regular intervals.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    27 Dec 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 200
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    200
    EEA total number of subjects
    200
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    7
    From 65 to 84 years
    186
    85 years and over
    7

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment started on 27 December 2011 (randomisation of the first patient) and ended on 23 February 2015 (randomisation of the last patient). The study was initiated in 29 study centres in Germany (one site did not enrol patients).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients with primary or secondary AML according to WHO (≥ 20% blasts in the peripheral blood (pB) or bone marrow (BM)) who are not expected to benefit from standard remission-induction chemotherapy

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    200
    Number of subjects completed
    200

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Arm A: DAC
    Arm description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Decitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks

    Arm title
    Arm B: DAC + VPA
    Arm description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks, and VPA (p.o.) from day 6 of first cycle continuously throughout all treatment cycles
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Decitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Valproic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Starting dose 500mg, target serum levels 50 to 110 mg/l, from day 6 of first cycle continuously throughout all treatment cycles

    Arm title
    Arm C: DAC + ATRA
    Arm description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.) from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Decitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    All-trans retinoic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, soft
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    45 mg/m² p.o. from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Arm title
    Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Arm description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and VPA (starting dose 500 mg p.o.) from day 6 continuously throughout all treatment cycles and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.), from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Decitabine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Valproic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Starting dose 500mg, target serum levels 50 to 110 mg/l, from day 6 of first cycle continuously throughout all treatment cycles

    Investigational medicinal product name
    All-trans retinoic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule, soft
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    45 mg/m² p.o. from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Started
    47
    57
    46
    50
    Completed
    47
    57
    46
    50

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A: DAC
    Reporting group description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: DAC + VPA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks, and VPA (p.o.) from day 6 of first cycle continuously throughout all treatment cycles

    Reporting group title
    Arm C: DAC + ATRA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.) from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and VPA (starting dose 500 mg p.o.) from day 6 continuously throughout all treatment cycles and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.), from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Reporting group values
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA Total
    Number of subjects
    47 57 46 50 200
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    75 (72 to 79) 76 (72 to 77) 77 (73 to 80) 77 (74 to 80) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    16 19 18 19 72
        Male
    31 38 28 31 128
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised patients for whom any study treatment was started, and patients were analysed as belonging to their randomised arm (A: DAC, B: DAC+VPA, C: DAC+ATRA, or D: DAC+VPA+ATRA), regardless of whether they refused or discontinued therapy, or whether other protocol deviations are known.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis set (SAF) included all randomised patients who received at least one dose of trial medication, and patients are analysed according to the received treatment. Patients were analyzed as belonging to Arm A (DAC), if treatment with DAC was started, and no treatment with VPA and ATRA was started Arm B (DAC+VPA), if treatment with VPA was started, and no treatment with ATRA was started Arm C (DAC+ATRA), if treatment with ATRA was started, and no treatment with VPA was started Arm D (DAC+VPA+ATRA), if treatment with VPA and with ATRA was started

    Subject analysis sets values
    Full analysis set Safety analysis set
    Number of subjects
    200
    200
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    76 (72 to 79)
    76 (72 to 79)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    72
    72
        Male
    128
    128

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A: DAC
    Reporting group description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: DAC + VPA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks, and VPA (p.o.) from day 6 of first cycle continuously throughout all treatment cycles

    Reporting group title
    Arm C: DAC + ATRA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.) from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and VPA (starting dose 500 mg p.o.) from day 6 continuously throughout all treatment cycles and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.), from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Subject analysis set title
    Full analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomised patients for whom any study treatment was started, and patients were analysed as belonging to their randomised arm (A: DAC, B: DAC+VPA, C: DAC+ATRA, or D: DAC+VPA+ATRA), regardless of whether they refused or discontinued therapy, or whether other protocol deviations are known.

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety analysis set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety analysis set (SAF) included all randomised patients who received at least one dose of trial medication, and patients are analysed according to the received treatment. Patients were analyzed as belonging to Arm A (DAC), if treatment with DAC was started, and no treatment with VPA and ATRA was started Arm B (DAC+VPA), if treatment with VPA was started, and no treatment with ATRA was started Arm C (DAC+ATRA), if treatment with ATRA was started, and no treatment with VPA was started Arm D (DAC+VPA+ATRA), if treatment with VPA and with ATRA was started

    Primary: Objective best overall response

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Objective best overall response
    End point description
    Objective best overall response is defined as complete remission (CR, including CRi) or partial remission (PR). Patients were counted as responders if they achieve a CR, CRi or a PR. All other patients were counted as non-responders.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Whole study period
    End point values
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    57
    46
    50
    200
    Units: patients' number
        Objective best overall response
    4
    10
    12
    9
    35
        No objective best overall response
    43
    47
    34
    41
    165
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary efficacy analysis VPA vs no VPA
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy analysis was performed according to the intention-to-treat principle, based on the full analysis set, including all randomised patients who received any investigational product. The effect of VPA vs no VPA was analyzed by a comparison of arms (B+D) vs. arms (A+C).
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: DAC v Arm B: DAC + VPA v Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA v Arm C: DAC + ATRA
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    200
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.44 [1]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.06
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.51
         upper limit
    2.21
    Notes
    [1] - One-sided p-value for comparison of arms (B+D) vs arms (A+C)
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary efficacy analysis ATRA vs no ATRA
    Statistical analysis description
    The primary efficacy analysis was performed according to the intention-to-treat principle, based on the full analysis set, including all randomised patients who received any investigational product. The effect of ATRA vs no ATRA was analyzed by a comparison of arms (C+D) vs. arms (A+B).
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: DAC v Arm B: DAC + VPA v Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA v Arm C: DAC + ATRA
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    200
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.06 [2]
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    1.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.86
         upper limit
    3.79
    Notes
    [2] - One-sided p-value for comparison of arms (C+D) vs arms (A+B)

    Secondary: Overall best response

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall best response
    End point description
    Overall best response was defined as CR, CRi, PR, or antileukemic effect (ALE). Patients were counted as responders if they achieve a CR or a PR or a ALE. All other patients were counted as non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Whole study period
    End point values
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    57
    46
    50
    200
    Units: patients number
        Overall best response responders
    16
    23
    23
    20
    82
        Overall best response non-responders
    31
    34
    23
    30
    118
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall survival (OS)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Overall survival (OS)
    End point description
    The overall survival (OS) time from randomisation until death of the patients. For patients being alive at the end of the study, the OS time was censored at the time of the last visit or follow-up contact.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Whole study period
    End point values
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    57
    46
    50
    200
    Units: days
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    146 (55 to 317)
    187 (58 to 335)
    255 (96 to 553)
    233 (96 to 715)
    190.5 (72 to 425)
    Statistical analysis title
    Efficacy analysis VPA vs no VPA
    Statistical analysis description
    The efficacy analysis was performed according to the intention-to-treat principle, based on the full analysis set, including all randomised patients who received any investigational product. The effect of VPA vs no VPA was analyzed by a comparison of arms (B+D) vs. arms (A+C).
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: DAC v Arm B: DAC + VPA v Arm C: DAC + ATRA v Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    200
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.71 [3]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    1.28
    Notes
    [3] - Two-sided p-value for comparison of arms (B+D) vs. arms (A+C).
    Statistical analysis title
    Efficacy analysis ATRA vs no ATRA
    Statistical analysis description
    The efficacy analysis was performed according to the intention-to-treat principle, based on the full analysis set, including all randomised patients who received any investigational product. The effect of ATRA vs no ATRA was analyzed by a comparison of arms (C+D) vs. arms (A+B).
    Comparison groups
    Arm A: DAC v Arm B: DAC + VPA v Arm C: DAC + ATRA v Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    200
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.006 [4]
    Method
    Regression, Cox
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.48
         upper limit
    0.89
    Notes
    [4] - Two-sided p-value for comparison of arms (C+D) vs. arms (A+B).

    Secondary: Progression free survival (PFS)

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Progression free survival (PFS)
    End point description
    Progression free survival (PFS) time from randomisation until relapse/progression or death of the patients. For patients being progression-free and alive at the end of the study, the PFS time was censored at the time of the last evaluation of bone marrow.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Whole study period
    End point values
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA Full analysis set
    Number of subjects analysed
    47
    57
    46
    50
    200
    Units: days
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    110 (39 to 236)
    117 (51 to 350)
    231 (75 to 497)
    146 (56 to 440)
    136 (49 to 357)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the first administration until 4 weeks after the last administration of study drugs
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Arm A: DAC
    Reporting group description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Arm B: DAC + VPA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous Decitabine 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks, and VPA (p.o.) from day 6 of first cycle continuously throughout all treatment cycles

    Reporting group title
    Arm C: DAC + ATRA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.) from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Reporting group title
    Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Reporting group description
    intravenous DAC 20 mg/m² over 1h, 5 days (total dose 100 mg/m²), repeated every 4 weeks and VPA (starting dose 500 mg p.o.) from day 6 continuously throughout all treatment cycles and ATRA (45 mg/m² p.o.), from day 6 to day 28 of each treatment cycle

    Serious adverse events
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 47 (80.85%)
    46 / 57 (80.70%)
    36 / 46 (78.26%)
    44 / 50 (88.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    43
    51
    35
    40
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Leukaemic infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Meningioma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jugular vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vena cava thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tooth extraction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
    6 / 57 (10.53%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    7 / 50 (14.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 9
    0 / 7
    0 / 6
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    1 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Condition aggravated
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Performance status decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion site thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hypercapnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alveolar proteinosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prothrombin time prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ilium fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Allergic transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transfusion reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Neurological symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 47 (25.53%)
    10 / 57 (17.54%)
    7 / 46 (15.22%)
    10 / 50 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 13
    5 / 13
    4 / 7
    4 / 14
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
    2 / 3
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bicytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    haemorrhagic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    6 / 50 (12.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    5 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticular perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Hypersensitivity vasculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 47 (27.66%)
    10 / 57 (17.54%)
    9 / 46 (19.57%)
    10 / 50 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 16
    0 / 16
    3 / 9
    2 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 8
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 5
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
    Neutropenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Urogenital infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary mycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varicella zoster virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis clostridial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal wall abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epstein-Barr virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Klebsiella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perirectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pseudomonal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Arm A: DAC Arm B: DAC + VPA Arm C: DAC + ATRA Arm D: DAC + VPA + ATRA
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 47 (97.87%)
    53 / 57 (92.98%)
    42 / 46 (91.30%)
    49 / 50 (98.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    2
    5
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    2
    2
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    4
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 47 (19.15%)
    12 / 57 (21.05%)
    6 / 46 (13.04%)
    11 / 50 (22.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    16
    11
    14
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 47 (14.89%)
    8 / 57 (14.04%)
    8 / 46 (17.39%)
    13 / 50 (26.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    13
    11
    18
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 47 (19.15%)
    7 / 57 (12.28%)
    9 / 46 (19.57%)
    6 / 50 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    11
    8
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    6 / 50 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    3
    7
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    5
    5
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    1
    2
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    3
    0
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    1
    0
    Infusion site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 47 (10.64%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
    9 / 46 (19.57%)
    8 / 50 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    10
    10
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    6 / 57 (10.53%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    1
    6
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    2
    4
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    3
    1
    Lung infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    1
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    4
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
    6 / 50 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    5
    8
    10
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    2
    5
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    4
    6
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    7
    0
    Blood creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    3
    2
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    5
    1
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    6 / 57 (10.53%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    2
    4
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    1
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
    6 / 57 (10.53%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    6
    6
    5
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    7 / 46 (15.22%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    12
    5
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    2
    0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    0
    2
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 47 (21.28%)
    15 / 57 (26.32%)
    14 / 46 (30.43%)
    13 / 50 (26.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    24
    42
    44
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 47 (25.53%)
    14 / 57 (24.56%)
    19 / 46 (41.30%)
    12 / 50 (24.00%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    17
    26
    24
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
    14 / 57 (24.56%)
    12 / 46 (26.09%)
    8 / 50 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    16
    36
    15
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 47 (12.77%)
    8 / 57 (14.04%)
    7 / 46 (15.22%)
    9 / 50 (18.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    9
    31
    14
    Leukocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    2
    2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 47 (14.89%)
    5 / 57 (8.77%)
    7 / 46 (15.22%)
    10 / 50 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    9
    16
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 47 (17.02%)
    9 / 57 (15.79%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
    6 / 50 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    7
    8
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 47 (8.51%)
    8 / 57 (14.04%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    10
    4
    5
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    6
    8
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    3
    2
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Petechiae
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
    5 / 46 (10.87%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    9
    5
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    4
    3
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    1 / 57 (1.75%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    3
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    3
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    0 / 50 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    3
    0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    2
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    3
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    1
    3
    Nocturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    3
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    3
    3
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    3 / 50 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    2
    3
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 47 (2.13%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    4
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    1
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
    4 / 46 (8.70%)
    4 / 50 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    4
    5
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    2 / 46 (4.35%)
    2 / 50 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    2
    2
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    3 / 57 (5.26%)
    1 / 46 (2.17%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    4
    1
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 47 (6.38%)
    0 / 57 (0.00%)
    0 / 46 (0.00%)
    1 / 50 (2.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 47 (4.26%)
    4 / 57 (7.02%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    8 / 50 (16.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    3
    9
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 47 (0.00%)
    2 / 57 (3.51%)
    3 / 46 (6.52%)
    5 / 50 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    6

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    04 Oct 2010
    The main reasons for Amendment 01 dated 04.10.2010 (see Appendix 15.2.1.2) was a modification of DAC-administration schedule. At the time of amendment preliminary results of a clinical trial comparing low-dose DAC (5-day outpatient dosing, repeated every 4 weeks) with conventional care in elderly AML patients, (DAC 0016 trial) have shown similar efficacy and toxicity compared to the 6-week schedule (3 doses of DAC/day for 3 days every 6 weeks). This information led to modification of the initial protocol of this study and to the switch to the 5-day DAC-administration in 4-week cycles. The following additional specifications of initial CTP were performed: adaptation of the study flow chart to new DAC administration schedule, detailed definition of examinations at study visits, addition of secondary endpoints (progression-free survival (PFS) and number of nights in hospital), and submission of new centers, completion of DMC, update of phone/fax numbers and correction of typing errors.
    07 Feb 2011
    The main reasons of Amendment 02 dated 07.02.2011 (see Appendix 15.2.1.3) were the following: specification of DMC members, and involvement of the Institute of Pathology of the Medical Center - University of Freiburg for the central assessment instead of Den Haag. There were no active centers in the study at the moment: study sites were not initiated; no patients have been included into the study. That is why all modifications compared to the initial protocol were implemented directly into the text of the initial protocol in order to avoid potential misunderstanding/errors at study centers.
    31 Jul 2012
    The main goal of the Amendment 03 dated 31.07.2012 (see Appendix 15.2.1.4) was to clarify issues that arose during study conduct and to enhance the recruitment rate: some inclusion criteria were loosed or specified, e.g. patients with prior autologous transplantation were allowed to participate in the study. Furthermore, in the complex field of haematological malignancies it could not be avoided that patients participate simultaneously in registry or different diagnostic trials as long as they are compatible with the protocol of the given study; participation in such trials was allowed. Additional BM puncture after cytoreduction was cancelled. DAC and ATRA doses had to be calculated using actual body weight regardless of obesity status; neither capping of the body surface area (BSA) nor adjustment using ideal body weight had to be performed (Griggs et al. 2012). Ara-C was included as further allowed medication due to the fact that it is routinely used at several centers for cytoreduction. The CTP and Patient Informed Consent for translational project were modified in corresponding sections due to the fact that it was decided to include in this project also the patients who decline additional BM puncture on day 15. The end of treatment visit had to be performed as soon as possible after the termination of study treatment and not 4 weeks after its last administration, due to high probability of patient death during the time period of four weeks.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Sat May 04 22:25:24 CEST 2024 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA