Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 3b, Double-blind, Randomised, Active-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Compare the Time to Response of Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate to Atomoxetine Hydrochloride in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-17 Years With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Who Have Had an Inadequate Response to Methylphenidate Therapy.
Summary
|
|
EudraCT number |
2009-011745-94 |
Trial protocol |
GB DE SE FR ES BE PL HU IT |
Global end of trial date |
19 Jul 2012
|
Results information
|
|
Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
04 Sep 2018
|
First version publication date |
02 May 2015
|
Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
|
|||
Trial identification
|
|||
Sponsor protocol code |
SPD489-317
|
||
Additional study identifiers
|
|||
ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01106430 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
|
|||
Sponsor organisation name |
Shire Pharmaceutical Development Ltd
|
||
Sponsor organisation address |
Hampshire International Business Park, Chineham, Basingstoke Hampshire, United Kingdom, RG24 8EP
|
||
Public contact |
Medical Communications, Medical Communications, +44 0800055 6614, medinfoglobal@shire.com
|
||
Scientific contact |
Medical Communications, Medical Communications, +44 0800055 6614, medinfoglobal@shire.com
|
||
Paediatric regulatory details
|
|||
Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
Yes
|
||
EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s) |
EMEA-000553-PIP01-09 | ||
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
|
||
Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
|
||
Results analysis stage
|
|||
Analysis stage |
Final
|
||
Date of interim/final analysis |
19 Jul 2012
|
||
Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
|
||
Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
|
||
Global end of trial date |
19 Jul 2012
|
||
Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
|
||
General information about the trial
|
|||
Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study was to compare the time to response of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (SPD489) with that of atomoxetine hydrochloride (STRATTERA) in subjects who were judged by the Investigator to have had an inadequate response to methylphenidate (MPH) treatment, where inadequate response included, but was not limited to, the presence of some residual symptoms, inadequate duration of action and/or variability of symptom control, and/or Investigator felt that the subject may have derived benefit from an alternative treatment to MPH therapy. The primary efficacy measure was time to response; where individual subject response was assessed using the Clinical Global Impressions – Global Improvement (CGI-I) Scale.
|
||
Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted in accordance with International Council on Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guideline E6 (1996), European Union Directive 2001/20/EC (2001), and applicable regulatory requirements and guidelines.
|
||
Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
STRATTERA (atomoxetine) is a nonstimulant therapy approved for the treatment of ADHD. | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
28 Jun 2010
|
||
Long term follow-up planned |
No
|
||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
|
||
Population of trial subjects
|
|||
Number of subjects enrolled per country |
|||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 1
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 22
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Sweden: 6
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Belgium: 2
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 42
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 20
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 1
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 138
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 35
|
||
Worldwide total number of subjects |
267
|
||
EEA total number of subjects |
94
|
||
Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
|||
In utero |
0
|
||
Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
|
||
Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
|
||
Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
|
||
Children (2-11 years) |
179
|
||
Adolescents (12-17 years) |
88
|
||
Adults (18-64 years) |
0
|
||
From 65 to 84 years |
0
|
||
85 years and over |
0
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recruitment
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recruitment details |
Subjects were recruited to participate in this study at 51 sites in the European Union and North America. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Screening details |
The screening period lasted up to 11 days and included a washout phone call. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1 title |
Overall study (overall period)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Investigator, Subject | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
Reference product was over-encapsulated and appeared identical to the test product to protect the study blind. To maintain the blind, all subjects, regardless of treatment group, who weighed >64.5kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0) were instructed to take 2 capsules daily. Subjects randomized to SPD489 took 1 SPD489 capsule and 1 placebo capsule. Subjects randomized to Strattera and up-titrated to 80mg took two 40mg capsules; those up-titrated to 100mg took one 40mg capsule and one 60mg capsule.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
Vyvanse, LDX, SPD489
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Oral use
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
A combination of 30, 50, or 70mg capsules once-daily for 9 weeks. The beginning dose for all subjects randomized to SPD489 was 30mg/day for the first week, with subsequent dose increases adjusted based on increments of 20mg such that at the beginning of the second week, subjects were up-titrated to 50mg/day, if required, with a further up-titration to 70mg/day, if required, at the beginning of the third week. The first dose of investigational product was to be taken the morning after the Baseline Visit (at 7:00AM ±2 hours).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Oral use
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
One placebo capsule once daily for subjects who weighed >64.5kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
Strattera
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Oral use
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
A combination of 10, 18, 25, 40, or 60mg capsules for a total dose of 10mg to 100mg once-daily for 9 weeks. For subjects weighing <70kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0), Strattera dosing was based on body weight (mg/kg). The beginning dose for these subjects was 0.5mg/kg/day for the first week. At the beginning of the second week, subjects were up-titrated to a final target dose of approximately 1.2mg/kg/day, not to exceed 1.4mg/kg/day. For subjects weighing >/= 70kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0), the beginning dose of Strattera was 40mg/day for the first week. At the beginning of the second week, subjects were up-titrated to 80mg/day, with a further up-titration to 100mg/day, if required, at the beginning of the third week. The first dose of investigational product was to be taken the morning after the Baseline Visit (at 7:00AM ±2 hours).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baseline characteristics reporting groups
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
End points reporting groups
|
|||
Reporting group title |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
|
||
Reporting group description |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg. | ||
Reporting group title |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
||
Reporting group description |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
|
||
Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The Full Analysis Set includes all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
||
Subject analysis set title |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
||
Subject analysis set type |
Full analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
The Full Analysis Set includes all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
One subject was randomized to receive Strattera but actually received SPD489. Based on the intention-to-treat principle, this subject is included in the Strattera arm for the efficacy analysis.
|
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Time to First Response | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Time to first response was defined as a Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) value of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) first recorded following first dose of investigational product. CGI-I consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
9 weeks
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Analysis of time to first response | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
262
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Peto-Peto-Prentice Wilcoxon Test | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Percent of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.
This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Week 9
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Analysis of CGI-I score | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
258
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in percent (SPD489-Strattera) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
18.1
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
7.5 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
28.7 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-Fourth Edition (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 9- LOCF | ||||||||||||
End point description |
ADHD-RS-IV consists of 18 items scored on a 4-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with total score ranging from 0 to 54. A decrease in score indicates an improvement in ADHD symptomology.
This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and 9 weeks
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Analysis of ADHD-RS-IV total score | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
259
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in least squares means | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-6.5
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-9.3 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-3.6 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale - Parent Report (WFIRS-P) Global Score at Endpoint | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The WFIRS-P is a 50-item scale with each item scored from 0 (never/not at all) to 3 (very often/very much). Mean scores range from 0 to 3. Higher scores indicate greater functional impairment.
This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and endpoint
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Analysis of WFIRS-P global score | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
220
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.046 | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in least squares means | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.09
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-0.17 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0 |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health Utilities Index-2 (HUI-2) Score at Endpoint | ||||||||||||
End point description |
HUI is used to describe health status and to obtain utility scores by collecting data using one or more questionnaires in formats selected to match the specific study design criteria. Scoring ranges from 0.00 (dead) to 1.00 (perfect health). Higher scores represent better health status.
This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Endpoint
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Change From Baseline in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale for Children (BPRS-C) Total Score at Endpoint | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The BPRS-C characterizes psychopathology. A total of 21 items are rated on a scale from 0 (not present) to 6 (extremely severe) with a total score ranging from 0 to 126. A decrease in score indicates a reduction in psychopathology.
This endpoint analyzed the Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Other pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline and endpoint
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview that captures the occurence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. The interview includes definitions and suggested questions to solicit the type of information needed to determine if a suicide-related thought or behaviour occurred. The assessment is done by the nature of the responses, not by a numbered scale.
This endpoint analyzed the Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Other pre-specified
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
9 weeks
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelser Side Effect Rating Scale - Clinician (UKU-SERS-Clin) With Side Effects Scores >=1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
UKU-SERS-Clin is composed of 48 items each of which asks about a single side effect. Each side effect is rated based on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (no or doubtful presence) to 3 (the least favorable rating). The rating is independent of whether the symptom is regarded as related to the investigational product.
This endpoint analyzed the Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point type |
Other pre-specified
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
9 weeks
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse events information
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
70 days
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse event reporting additional description |
Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
14.1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting groups
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
|||
Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
||
15 Mar 2010 |
Important changes to the protocol set forth by Amendment 1 include:
* Australia was added.
* The number of proposed sites was increased.
* The number of subjects to be randomized was increased.
* A fixed-block randomization was to be done within each country.
* The study design was modified to a group sequential clinical trial design.
* The following extensions were made to the study design:
- The Double-blind Treatment Period was extended. This included a 4-week dose optimization period and a dose maintenance period that was increased;
- The study period was extended;
- The number of visits was increased.
* The total duration of the study was increased
* A definition for inadequate response to MPH therapy was added.
* Secondary objectives were added:
- To assess the impact of SPD489 compared to STRATTERA on the perception of health state preferences via the HUI-2.
- To monitor subject safety via the BPRS-C, the C-SSRS, and the UKU-SERS-Clin.
* The study schedule was modified to include the HUI-2, BPRS-C, C-SSRS, and UKU-SERS-Clin assessments and to specify at what visits these were to be performed.
* A section describing the suitability of the subject to remain in the study was added.
* The safety follow-up was changed from a phone call to a site visit.
* Assessments performed at the Safety Follow-up Visit (Visit 10) were specified.
* An upward dose titration limit of 100mg STRATTERA was added for subjects weighing >/= 70kg.
* A chronic or current tic disorder or history of tics was added as an exclusion criterion.
* Additional subjects were to be recruited if more than 20% of subjects were prematurely discontinued.
* A window of ±2 hour was added for dosing.
* The number of capsules taken per visit was specified based on subject weight.
* It was specified that the ADHD-RS-IV was to be completed by a physician.
* The assumed cumulative response rates for each treatment group were updated.
* An external DSMB was added. |
||
15 Dec 2010 |
Important changes to the protocol set forth by Amendment 2 include:
* Australia was removed.
* Randomization was to be stratified by country.
* The definition of inadequate response to MPH therapy was modified.
* The Screening Period was to be from Day -14 to Day -3.
* Down-titration was to only occur within the first 4 weeks.
* Electrocardiogram was added as a safety endpoint.
* Clarification that the change from baseline in the ADHD-RS-IV Total Score was a secondary endpoint.
* The following changes involved inclusion or exclusion criteria:
- Subjects using a standard dose of inhaled beta-agonist were allowed study entry;
- Subjects who had taken >1 MPH or who previously had intolerable side effects to 1 or more MPH treatments were excluded;
- Subjects with intermittent passive suicidal ideation were not necessarily excluded;
- Subjects with a known CYP2D6 poor metabolizer genotype were excluded;
- Subjects with a known penicillin allergy were excluded;
- Subjects with current or anticipated inpatient care were excluded;
- Subjects taking medications that caused orthostatic hypotension were excluded.
* An Enrolled Population was added.
* Assessment scales were to be administered by the same person, as appropriate, whenever possible.
* Certain assessments (ADHD-RS-IV, CGI, physical examination, BPRS-C, C-SSRS, and UKU-SERS-Clin) were to be performed by a qualified rater/individual.
* The external DSMB was renamed to DMC.
* The internal DMC was renamed to DRC.
* Subjects who were prematurely discontinued from the study were to be censored at Visit 9.
* A supportive analysis was performed on the cumulative proportion of ADHD-RS-IV responders based on LOCF rather than observed data.
* HUI-2 and WFIRS-P were recategorized as a health outcome and a functional outcome, respectively.
* ANCOVA for ADHD-RS-IV Total Score was to include country as a blocking factor.
* The definition of a treatment-emergent AE was expanded. |
||
Interruptions (globally) |
|||
Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
|||
Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |