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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3b, Double-blind, Randomised, Active-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Compare the Time to Response of Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate to Atomoxetine Hydrochloride in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-17 Years With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Who Have Had an Inadequate Response to Methylphenidate Therapy.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-011745-94
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   SE   FR   ES   BE   PL   HU   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Jul 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    04 Sep 2018
    First version publication date
    02 May 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    SPD489-317
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01106430
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Shire Pharmaceutical Development Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    Hampshire International Business Park, Chineham, Basingstoke Hampshire, United Kingdom, RG24 8EP
    Public contact
    Medical Communications, Medical Communications, +44 0800055 6614, medinfoglobal@shire.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Communications, Medical Communications, +44 0800055 6614, medinfoglobal@shire.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000553-PIP01-09
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Jul 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Jul 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to compare the time to response of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (SPD489) with that of atomoxetine hydrochloride (STRATTERA) in subjects who were judged by the Investigator to have had an inadequate response to methylphenidate (MPH) treatment, where inadequate response included, but was not limited to, the presence of some residual symptoms, inadequate duration of action and/or variability of symptom control, and/or Investigator felt that the subject may have derived benefit from an alternative treatment to MPH therapy. The primary efficacy measure was time to response; where individual subject response was assessed using the Clinical Global Impressions – Global Improvement (CGI-I) Scale.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in accordance with International Council on Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guideline E6 (1996), European Union Directive 2001/20/EC (2001), and applicable regulatory requirements and guidelines.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    STRATTERA (atomoxetine) is a nonstimulant therapy approved for the treatment of ADHD.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Jun 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 138
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 35
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    267
    EEA total number of subjects
    94
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    179
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    88
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were recruited to participate in this study at 51 sites in the European Union and North America.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The screening period lasted up to 11 days and included a washout phone call.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Reference product was over-encapsulated and appeared identical to the test product to protect the study blind. To maintain the blind, all subjects, regardless of treatment group, who weighed >64.5kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0) were instructed to take 2 capsules daily. Subjects randomized to SPD489 took 1 SPD489 capsule and 1 placebo capsule. Subjects randomized to Strattera and up-titrated to 80mg took two 40mg capsules; those up-titrated to 100mg took one 40mg capsule and one 60mg capsule.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
    Arm description
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Vyvanse, LDX, SPD489
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    A combination of 30, 50, or 70mg capsules once-daily for 9 weeks. The beginning dose for all subjects randomized to SPD489 was 30mg/day for the first week, with subsequent dose increases adjusted based on increments of 20mg such that at the beginning of the second week, subjects were up-titrated to 50mg/day, if required, with a further up-titration to 70mg/day, if required, at the beginning of the third week. The first dose of investigational product was to be taken the morning after the Baseline Visit (at 7:00AM ±2 hours).

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    One placebo capsule once daily for subjects who weighed >64.5kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0).

    Arm title
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Arm description
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Strattera
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    A combination of 10, 18, 25, 40, or 60mg capsules for a total dose of 10mg to 100mg once-daily for 9 weeks. For subjects weighing <70kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0), Strattera dosing was based on body weight (mg/kg). The beginning dose for these subjects was 0.5mg/kg/day for the first week. At the beginning of the second week, subjects were up-titrated to a final target dose of approximately 1.2mg/kg/day, not to exceed 1.4mg/kg/day. For subjects weighing >/= 70kg at the Baseline Visit (Visit 0), the beginning dose of Strattera was 40mg/day for the first week. At the beginning of the second week, subjects were up-titrated to 80mg/day, with a further up-titration to 100mg/day, if required, at the beginning of the third week. The first dose of investigational product was to be taken the morning after the Baseline Visit (at 7:00AM ±2 hours).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Started
    133
    134
    Completed
    100
    101
    Not completed
    33
    33
         'Previous use of marijuana '
    1
    -
         Moved out of state
    -
    1
         Hard time swallowing the pills
    1
    -
         Early termination requested by sponsor
    1
    -
         Protocol violation
    7
    2
         'Noncompliance '
    -
    1
         Adverse event
    8
    10
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    1
         Refused to take medication
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    2
    13
         Withdrawal by subject
    8
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
    Reporting group description
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg.

    Reporting group title
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Reporting group description
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg.

    Reporting group values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride Total
    Number of subjects
    133 134 267
    Age categorical
    Baseline characteristics are reported for enrolled subjects.
    Units: Subjects
        6-12 years
    99 100 199
        13-17 years
    34 34 68
    Age continuous
    Baseline characteristics are reported for enrolled subjects.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.8 ( 2.98 ) 10.4 ( 2.84 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Baseline characteristics are reported for enrolled subjects.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    34 31 65
        Male
    99 103 202
    Study enrollment by country
    Baseline characteristics are reported for enrolled subjects.
    Units: Subjects
        Canada
    17 18 35
        Germany
    20 22 42
        Hungary
    10 10 20
        Italy
    1 0 1
        Poland
    0 1 1
        Spain
    12 10 22
        Sweden
    3 3 6
        United States
    70 68 138
        Belgium
    0 2 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
    Reporting group description
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg.

    Reporting group title
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Reporting group description
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg.

    Subject analysis set title
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis Set includes all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.

    Subject analysis set title
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The Full Analysis Set includes all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product. One subject was randomized to receive Strattera but actually received SPD489. Based on the intention-to-treat principle, this subject is included in the Strattera arm for the efficacy analysis.

    Primary: Time to First Response

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    End point title
    Time to First Response
    End point description
    Time to first response was defined as a Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) value of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) first recorded following first dose of investigational product. CGI-I consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    9 weeks
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    127
    135
    Units: days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    12 (8 to 16)
    21 (15 to 23)
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of time to first response
    Comparison groups
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    262
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Peto-Peto-Prentice Wilcoxon Test
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Percent of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

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    End point title
    Percent of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
    End point description
    Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale. This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 9
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    132
    Units: percent of subjects responded
        number (not applicable)
    81.7
    63.6
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of CGI-I score
    Comparison groups
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    258
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.001
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percent (SPD489-Strattera)
    Point estimate
    18.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    7.5
         upper limit
    28.7

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-Fourth Edition (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 9- LOCF

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-Fourth Edition (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 9- LOCF
    End point description
    ADHD-RS-IV consists of 18 items scored on a 4-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with total score ranging from 0 to 54. A decrease in score indicates an improvement in ADHD symptomology. This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 9 weeks
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    126
    133
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -26.1 ( 1.16 )
    -19.7 ( 1.13 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ADHD-RS-IV total score
    Comparison groups
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    259
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least squares means
    Point estimate
    -6.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.3
         upper limit
    -3.6

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale - Parent Report (WFIRS-P) Global Score at Endpoint

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale - Parent Report (WFIRS-P) Global Score at Endpoint
    End point description
    The WFIRS-P is a 50-item scale with each item scored from 0 (never/not at all) to 3 (very often/very much). Mean scores range from 0 to 3. Higher scores indicate greater functional impairment. This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and endpoint
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    107
    113
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -0.35 ( 0.034 )
    -0.27 ( 0.032 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of WFIRS-P global score
    Comparison groups
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate v Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    220
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.046
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Difference in least squares means
    Point estimate
    -0.09
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.17
         upper limit
    0

    Secondary: Health Utilities Index-2 (HUI-2) Score at Endpoint

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    End point title
    Health Utilities Index-2 (HUI-2) Score at Endpoint
    End point description
    HUI is used to describe health status and to obtain utility scores by collecting data using one or more questionnaires in formats selected to match the specific study design criteria. Scoring ranges from 0.00 (dead) to 1.00 (perfect health). Higher scores represent better health status. This endpoint analyzed the Full Analysis Set, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who received at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Endpoint
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    116
    123
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.92 ( 0.0961 )
    0.922 ( 0.0937 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Change From Baseline in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale for Children (BPRS-C) Total Score at Endpoint

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale for Children (BPRS-C) Total Score at Endpoint
    End point description
    The BPRS-C characterizes psychopathology. A total of 21 items are rated on a scale from 0 (not present) to 6 (extremely severe) with a total score ranging from 0 to 126. A decrease in score indicates a reduction in psychopathology. This endpoint analyzed the Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and endpoint
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    117
    123
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -10.7 ( 9.27 )
    -7.9 ( 9.07 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

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    End point title
    Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
    End point description
    C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview that captures the occurence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. The interview includes definitions and suggested questions to solicit the type of information needed to determine if a suicide-related thought or behaviour occurred. The assessment is done by the nature of the responses, not by a numbered scale. This endpoint analyzed the Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    9 weeks
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    127
    132
    Units: subjects
        Suicidal Ideation
    0
    0
        Suicidal Behavior
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelser Side Effect Rating Scale - Clinician (UKU-SERS-Clin) With Side Effects Scores >=1

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    End point title
    Udvalg for Kliniske Undersogelser Side Effect Rating Scale - Clinician (UKU-SERS-Clin) With Side Effects Scores >=1
    End point description
    UKU-SERS-Clin is composed of 48 items each of which asks about a single side effect. Each side effect is rated based on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (no or doubtful presence) to 3 (the least favorable rating). The rating is independent of whether the symptom is regarded as related to the investigational product. This endpoint analyzed the Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    9 weeks
    End point values
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Number of subjects analysed
    127
    132
    Units: subjects
        Weight Loss
    46
    19
        Reduced Duration of Sleep
    29
    16
        Asthenia/Lassitude/Increased Fatigability
    25
    29
        Tension/Inner Unrest
    20
    22
        Nausea/Vomiting
    19
    26
        Sleepiness/Sedation
    16
    35
        Reduced Salivation
    16
    6
        Headache-Tension Headache
    15
    17
        Concentration Difficulties
    75
    92
        Failing Memory
    10
    21
        Depression
    6
    10
        Increased Duration of Sleep
    12
    12
        Increased Dream Activity
    3
    8
        Emotional Indifference
    12
    10
        Dystonia
    0
    1
        Rigidity
    0
    1
        Hypokinesia/Akinesia
    1
    0
        Hyperkinesia Logic
    2
    3
        Tremor
    3
    1
        Akathisia
    0
    2
        Paraesthesias
    1
    0
        Accomodation Disturbances
    0
    2
        Increased Salivation
    1
    2
        Diarrhea
    6
    9
        Constipation
    9
    5
        Micturition Disturbances
    0
    1
        Polyuria/Polydipsia
    3
    2
        Orthostatic Dizziness
    10
    9
        Palpitations/Tachycardia
    1
    5
        Increased Tendency to Sweating
    3
    5
        Rash-Morbiliform
    0
    1
        Rash-Petechial
    1
    0
        Rash-Urticarial
    1
    1
        Rash-Cannot be Classified
    1
    2
        Pruritus
    4
    7
        Weight Gain
    7
    8
        Headache-Migraine
    2
    2
        Headache-Other Forms
    11
    10
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    70 days
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Population, defined as all subjects who were randomized and who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    14.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
    Reporting group description
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (LDX, Vyvanse, SPD489) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at doses of 30, 50, or 70 mg.

    Reporting group title
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Reporting group description
    Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (Strattera) was administered orally once-daily at approximately 7:00am for 9 weeks (4-week dose optimization period and a 5-week dose maintenance period) at weight adjusted doses of 10 mg to 100 mg.

    Serious adverse events
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 128 (0.00%)
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    92 / 128 (71.88%)
    95 / 134 (70.90%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 128 (21.88%)
    9 / 134 (6.72%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    9
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 128 (13.28%)
    22 / 134 (16.42%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    29
    Sedation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 128 (3.91%)
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    9
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 128 (3.13%)
    16 / 134 (11.94%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    23
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 128 (9.38%)
    14 / 134 (10.45%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    16
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 128 (6.25%)
    3 / 134 (2.24%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 128 (2.34%)
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    10
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 128 (2.34%)
    10 / 134 (7.46%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    12
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 128 (6.25%)
    2 / 134 (1.49%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 128 (1.56%)
    9 / 134 (6.72%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    11
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 128 (6.25%)
    4 / 134 (2.99%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 128 (12.50%)
    21 / 134 (15.67%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    27
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 128 (4.69%)
    13 / 134 (9.70%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    17
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 128 (11.72%)
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    8
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 128 (6.25%)
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 128 (2.34%)
    8 / 134 (5.97%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    8
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 128 (25.78%)
    14 / 134 (10.45%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    14

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 Mar 2010
    Important changes to the protocol set forth by Amendment 1 include: * Australia was added. * The number of proposed sites was increased. * The number of subjects to be randomized was increased. * A fixed-block randomization was to be done within each country. * The study design was modified to a group sequential clinical trial design. * The following extensions were made to the study design: - The Double-blind Treatment Period was extended. This included a 4-week dose optimization period and a dose maintenance period that was increased; - The study period was extended; - The number of visits was increased. * The total duration of the study was increased * A definition for inadequate response to MPH therapy was added. * Secondary objectives were added: - To assess the impact of SPD489 compared to STRATTERA on the perception of health state preferences via the HUI-2. - To monitor subject safety via the BPRS-C, the C-SSRS, and the UKU-SERS-Clin. * The study schedule was modified to include the HUI-2, BPRS-C, C-SSRS, and UKU-SERS-Clin assessments and to specify at what visits these were to be performed. * A section describing the suitability of the subject to remain in the study was added. * The safety follow-up was changed from a phone call to a site visit. * Assessments performed at the Safety Follow-up Visit (Visit 10) were specified. * An upward dose titration limit of 100mg STRATTERA was added for subjects weighing >/= 70kg. * A chronic or current tic disorder or history of tics was added as an exclusion criterion. * Additional subjects were to be recruited if more than 20% of subjects were prematurely discontinued. * A window of ±2 hour was added for dosing. * The number of capsules taken per visit was specified based on subject weight. * It was specified that the ADHD-RS-IV was to be completed by a physician. * The assumed cumulative response rates for each treatment group were updated. * An external DSMB was added.
    15 Dec 2010
    Important changes to the protocol set forth by Amendment 2 include: * Australia was removed. * Randomization was to be stratified by country. * The definition of inadequate response to MPH therapy was modified. * The Screening Period was to be from Day -14 to Day -3. * Down-titration was to only occur within the first 4 weeks. * Electrocardiogram was added as a safety endpoint. * Clarification that the change from baseline in the ADHD-RS-IV Total Score was a secondary endpoint. * The following changes involved inclusion or exclusion criteria: - Subjects using a standard dose of inhaled beta-agonist were allowed study entry; - Subjects who had taken >1 MPH or who previously had intolerable side effects to 1 or more MPH treatments were excluded; - Subjects with intermittent passive suicidal ideation were not necessarily excluded; - Subjects with a known CYP2D6 poor metabolizer genotype were excluded; - Subjects with a known penicillin allergy were excluded; - Subjects with current or anticipated inpatient care were excluded; - Subjects taking medications that caused orthostatic hypotension were excluded. * An Enrolled Population was added. * Assessment scales were to be administered by the same person, as appropriate, whenever possible. * Certain assessments (ADHD-RS-IV, CGI, physical examination, BPRS-C, C-SSRS, and UKU-SERS-Clin) were to be performed by a qualified rater/individual. * The external DSMB was renamed to DMC. * The internal DMC was renamed to DRC. * Subjects who were prematurely discontinued from the study were to be censored at Visit 9. * A supportive analysis was performed on the cumulative proportion of ADHD-RS-IV responders based on LOCF rather than observed data. * HUI-2 and WFIRS-P were recategorized as a health outcome and a functional outcome, respectively. * ANCOVA for ADHD-RS-IV Total Score was to include country as a blocking factor. * The definition of a treatment-emergent AE was expanded.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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