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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Trial to Compare the Efficacy of Ipilimumab vs Placebo in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Patients with Metastatic Chemotherapy-Naïve Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-016217-23
    Trial protocol
    NL   ES   GB   DE   SE   CZ   DK   HU   IT   GR  
    Global end of trial date
    17 Jul 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    30 Jul 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CA184-095
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01057810
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, Chaussee de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium, 1170
    Public contact
    Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb, clinical.trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb, clinical.trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 Jul 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    17 Jul 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of the study was to compare overall survival of subjects with chemotherapy-naïve castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who were randomised to ipilimumab vs placebo.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Jul 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 269
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 65
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    837
    EEA total number of subjects
    371
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    217
    From 65 to 84 years
    602
    85 years and over
    18

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    837 subjects enrolled; 602 randomized; 598 treated. Of the 235 not randomized, 189 no longer met criteria, 28 withdrew consent, 2 suffered Adverse Events, 2 were non-compliant, 1 was lost to follow-up, and 13 were removed for other/unspecified reasons. Post-randomization, 4 no longer met criteria and were not treated (3 placebo, 1 ipilimumab).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab matching placebo infusion (normal saline or 5% dextrose) at a dose of 2 milliliter/kilogram (mL/kg) intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were administered with placebo 2 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes.

    Arm title
    Ipilimumab
    Arm description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab 10 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes with a normal saline flush at the end. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ipilimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab 10 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Placebo Ipilimumab
    Started
    202
    400
    Completed
    1
    1
    Not completed
    201
    399
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    12
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    10
    25
         No longer met study criteria
    -
    1
         Disease progression
    156
    197
         Study drug toxicity
    5
    114
         Maximum clinical benefit
    5
    5
         Adverse event unrelated to study drug
    13
    29
         Randomised but not treated
    3
    1
         Unspecified
    7
    14
         Poor/non-compliance
    -
    1
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Out of 837 subjects who were enrolled, 602 subjects were randomised. Reasons: 189 subjects no longer met criteria, 28 subjects withdrew consent, 2 subjects suffered Adverse Events, 2 subjects were non-compliant, 1 subject was lost to follow-up, and 13 subjects were removed for other/unspecified reasons.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab matching placebo infusion (normal saline or 5% dextrose) at a dose of 2 milliliter/kilogram (mL/kg) intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.

    Reporting group title
    Ipilimumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab 10 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes with a normal saline flush at the end. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Ipilimumab Total
    Number of subjects
    202 400 602
    Age, Customized
    Units: subjects
        < 65 years
    65 104 169
        >= 65 years
    137 296 433
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (full range (min-max))
    68.6 (42 to 92) 69.3 (44 to 91) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: subjects
        Female
    0 0 0
        Male
    202 400 602
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    79 154 233
        South America
    25 52 77
        Europe
    74 161 235
        Australia
    24 33 57

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab matching placebo infusion (normal saline or 5% dextrose) at a dose of 2 milliliter/kilogram (mL/kg) intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.

    Reporting group title
    Ipilimumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab 10 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes with a normal saline flush at the end. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS) Time

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) Time
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until the date of death. For subjects without documentation of death, OS was censored at the last date the subject was known to be alive. The analysis was performed in all randomized subjects defined as all subjects who were randomized to a treatment arm.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Randomisation up to 57 months
    End point values
    Placebo Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    202
    400
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    29.73 (26.12 to 34.17)
    28.65 (24.48 to 32.46)
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall Survival Time of Ipilimumab
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment comparison was estimated by Kaplan-Meier estimation for the overall survival time based on treatment (Placebo and Ipilimumab).
    Comparison groups
    Ipilimumab v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    602
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.3667
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95.87%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.88
         upper limit
    1.39

    Secondary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time

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    End point title
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Time
    End point description
    Progression-free survival, as determined by the investigator, was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest date of confirmed Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) progression, confirmed radiological progression, clinical deterioration, or death. The analysis was performed in all randomized subjects defined as all subjects who were randomized to a treatment arm.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomisation up to 57 months
    End point values
    Placebo Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    202
    400
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.81 (2.76 to 4.11)
    5.59 (5.32 to 6.28)
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression-Free Survival Time of Ipilimumab
    Statistical analysis description
    Treatment comparison was estimated by Kaplan-Meier estimation for the overall survival time based on treatment (Placebo and Ipilimumab).
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    602
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.55
         upper limit
    0.8

    Secondary: Time to subsequent non-hormonal cytotoxic therapy

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    End point title
    Time to subsequent non-hormonal cytotoxic therapy
    End point description
    For subjects who discontinued treatment or experienced disease progression while on study therapy and then received subsequent non-hormonal cytotoxic therapy, time to subsequent non-hormonal cytotoxic therapy was defined as the time from randomisation to the time of initiation of subsequent non-hormonal cytotoxic therapy. Subjects who did not receive subsequent non-hormonal cytotoxic therapy were censored on the last known alive date (for subjects who have not died) or the date of last follow-up contact at which the subjects was known alive (for subjects who died). The analysis was performed in all randomized subjects defined as all subjects who were randomized to a treatment arm.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomisation up to 57 months
    End point values
    Placebo Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    128
    199
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    10.91 (8.44 to 14.59)
    18.04 (15.18 to 24.8)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to subsequent cytotoxic therapy of Ipilimumab
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    327
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95.87%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.52
         upper limit
    0.83

    Secondary: Time to Pain Progression

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    End point title
    Time to Pain Progression
    End point description
    Time to pain progression was defined as time from randomisation to the time of the earliest date of any of the following 4 events: 1) an increase in average daily worst pain intensity of >= 2 points from baseline according to the Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF), maintained over 2 consecutive time periods. 2) initiation of opioid analgesic (excluding codeine or dextropropoxyphene). 3) initiation of palliative radiotherapy for prostate cancer. 4) increase in mean Analgesic Score (AS) of >= 25% from baseline (for subjects with baseline AS > 10) or increase in mean AS >= 10 points from baseline (for subjects with baseline AS <= 10). Subjects who did not experience any of these events were censored on the earliest date among the latest BPI-SF completion date with non-missing worst pain assessment and last evaluable disease assessment date as defined in the PFS censoring mechanism.The analysis was performed in all randomized subjects. Here, '99999' represents not estimable data.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomisation up to 57 months
    End point values
    Placebo Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    202
    400
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    16.62 (11.53 to 99999)
    21.68 (19.22 to 99999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to Pain Progression of Ipilimumab
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    602
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    95.87%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.71
         upper limit
    1.35

    Secondary: Number of subjects who died or had Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), immune-related AEs (irAEs), or immune-mediated adverse reactions (imARs), Drug related AEs and Grade 3-4 AEs

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    End point title
    Number of subjects who died or had Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), immune-related AEs (irAEs), or immune-mediated adverse reactions (imARs), Drug related AEs and Grade 3-4 AEs
    End point description
    AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalisation. irAE=AEs consistent with an immune mediated mechanism. imAR=AEs of special interest that were adjudicated as imAR by investigator. Treatment-related=having certain, probable, possible, or missing relationship to study drug. Grade (Gr) 1=Mild, Gr 2=Moderate, Gr 3=Severe, Gr 4= Potentially Life-threatening or disabling. Events were graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0. The analysis was performed in treated subjects defined as all subjects who received at least 1 dose of ipilimumab or placebo.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 of study therapy to last dose plus 70 days
    End point values
    Placebo Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    199
    399
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        AEs (grade 3-4) (n=0,1)
    59
    223
        Drug-related AE (any grade)
    98
    325
        Drug-related AE (grade 3-4)
    11
    158
        SAEs (any grade)
    53
    213
        SAEs (grade 3-4)
    39
    153
        AE leading to DC (any grade)
    20
    139
        AE leading to DC (grade 3-4)
    14
    103
        irAEs (any grade)
    57
    309
        irAE (grade 3-4)
    3
    125
        imAR (grade >= 2)
    14
    273
        Deaths
    130
    259
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of treated subjects with Grade 3 or 4 clinical laboratory abnormalities

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    End point title
    Number of treated subjects with Grade 3 or 4 clinical laboratory abnormalities
    End point description
    NCI CTC, Version 3 used to assess parameters. LLN=lower limit of normal. ULN=upper limit of normal. CTC criteria: White blood cells (WBC): Gr 3:<2.0 to 1.0*10^9/L, Gr 4:<1.0*10^9/L. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): Gr 3:<1.0 to 0.5*10^9/L, Gr 4:<0.5*10^9/L. Platelet count: Gr 3:<50.0 to 25.0*10^9/L, Gr 4:<25.0 to 10^9/L. Hemoglobin: Gr 3:<8.0 to 6.5 g/dL, Gr 4:<6.5 g/dL. Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC): Gr 3: 0.2 - <0.5*10^9/L, Gr 4: <0.2*10^9/L. Lipase: Gr 3:>2.0 - 5.0*ULN; Gr 4: >5.0*ULN. Amylase: Gr 3: >2.0 - 5.0*ULN; Gr 4: >5.0*ULN. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Gr 3: >5.0 - 20.0*ULN; Gr 4: >20.0*ULN. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Gr 3: >5.0 - 20.0*ULN; Gr 4: >20.0*ULN. Bilirubin: Gr 3: >3.0 - 10.0*ULN; Gr 4: >10.0*ULN. Alkaline Phosphatase: Gr 3: >5.0 - 20.0*ULN; Gr 4: >20.0*ULN. Creatinine: Gr 3: >3.0-6.0*ULN, Gr 4: >6.0*ULN. The analysis was performed in treated subjects defined as all subjects who received at least 1 dose of ipilimumab or placebo.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Randomisation up to 57 months
    End point values
    Placebo Ipilimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    199
    399
    Units: subjects
    number (not applicable)
        WBC (n=195;383)
    0
    3
        ANC (n=195;383)
    0
    2
        Platelet count (n=194;381)
    0
    2
        Hemoglobin (n=195;383)
    2
    5
        ALC (n=195;383)
    4
    12
        Lipase (n=196;382)
    4
    27
        Amylase (n=198;385)
    2
    9
        ALT (n=198;386)
    1
    16
        AST (n=196;383)
    1
    18
        Total Bilirubin (n=198;386)
    0
    4
        Alkaline phosphatase (n=196;383)
    11
    18
        Creatinine (n=9;23)
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    On-Study (Day 1 of study therapy to last dose plus 70 days).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Ipilimumab
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab 10 mg/kg IV over 90 minutes with a normal saline flush at the end. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Subjects were administered with ipilimumab matching placebo infusion (normal saline or 5% dextrose) at a dose of 2 milliliter/kilogram (mL/kg) intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes. Induction dosing occurred on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64 during the Induction phase and every 12 weeks starting at Week 24 during the Maintenance phase until unacceptable toxicity, clinical deterioration, confirmed disease progression, or study closure.

    Serious adverse events
    Ipilimumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    213 / 399 (53.38%)
    53 / 199 (26.63%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    35
    5
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colorectal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glioblastoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 399 (3.01%)
    8 / 199 (4.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 4
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Rectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 399 (2.76%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 12
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-Organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 399 (3.51%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    8 / 16
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 399 (1.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infiltration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 399 (1.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    4 / 199 (2.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed mood
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug dependence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Substance-Induced psychotic disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 399 (1.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 399 (1.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    International normalised ratio increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 399 (2.01%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cauda equina syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cluster headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cranial nerve disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Guillain-Barre syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ivth nerve paresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mononeuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Motor dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myasthenia gravis crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neurological symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 399 (1.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viith nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Agranulocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bandaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone marrow disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    White blood cell disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 399 (1.25%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coeliac disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 399 (6.77%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    29 / 32
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 399 (11.78%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    54 / 59
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum intestinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hernial eventration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus paralytic
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Megacolon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 399 (2.51%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 10
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Odynophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 399 (1.50%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Autoimmune hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatocellular injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatitis exfoliative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash morbilliform
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    4 / 199 (2.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage urinary tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstructive uropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cyst haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 399 (2.01%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 8
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal tubular acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureteric obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urogenital disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 399 (1.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 8
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adrenocortical insufficiency acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophysitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 399 (3.01%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    12 / 12
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypopituitarism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Secondary adrenocortical insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Secondary hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chondrocalcinosis pyrophosphate
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Campylobacter gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 399 (3.26%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 14
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia klebsiella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    6 / 199 (3.02%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection fungal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 399 (0.00%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 399 (1.00%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 399 (3.51%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 16
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 399 (0.50%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 399 (0.75%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypovolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 399 (0.25%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Ipilimumab Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    361 / 399 (90.48%)
    166 / 199 (83.42%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 399 (3.26%)
    10 / 199 (5.03%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    10
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 399 (6.02%)
    7 / 199 (3.52%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    14
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 399 (5.26%)
    6 / 199 (3.02%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    7
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 399 (15.29%)
    20 / 199 (10.05%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    23
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    144 / 399 (36.09%)
    55 / 199 (27.64%)
         occurrences all number
    169
    64
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 399 (11.03%)
    9 / 199 (4.52%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    9
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 399 (6.27%)
    17 / 199 (8.54%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    14
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 399 (15.79%)
    18 / 199 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    21
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 399 (11.28%)
    17 / 199 (8.54%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    19
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 399 (8.27%)
    9 / 199 (4.52%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    9
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 399 (9.52%)
    9 / 199 (4.52%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    8
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 399 (7.77%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 399 (6.77%)
    2 / 199 (1.01%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    2
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 399 (15.29%)
    17 / 199 (8.54%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    16
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 399 (9.77%)
    17 / 199 (8.54%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    19
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 399 (5.26%)
    6 / 199 (3.02%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    6
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 399 (18.30%)
    24 / 199 (12.06%)
         occurrences all number
    84
    24
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 399 (7.77%)
    12 / 199 (6.03%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    12
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 399 (5.26%)
    1 / 199 (0.50%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 399 (12.53%)
    13 / 199 (6.53%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    14
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    84 / 399 (21.05%)
    37 / 199 (18.59%)
         occurrences all number
    96
    42
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    190 / 399 (47.62%)
    48 / 199 (24.12%)
         occurrences all number
    312
    63
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    115 / 399 (28.82%)
    36 / 199 (18.09%)
         occurrences all number
    144
    42
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    75 / 399 (18.80%)
    18 / 199 (9.05%)
         occurrences all number
    95
    19
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    123 / 399 (30.83%)
    21 / 199 (10.55%)
         occurrences all number
    146
    24
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    145 / 399 (36.34%)
    22 / 199 (11.06%)
         occurrences all number
    195
    27
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 399 (3.26%)
    11 / 199 (5.53%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    12
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 399 (4.51%)
    10 / 199 (5.03%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    10
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 399 (6.27%)
    0 / 199 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 399 (12.78%)
    33 / 199 (16.58%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    33
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    69 / 399 (17.29%)
    42 / 199 (21.11%)
         occurrences all number
    74
    43
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 399 (5.26%)
    14 / 199 (7.04%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    14
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 399 (2.01%)
    10 / 199 (5.03%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    10
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 399 (10.28%)
    27 / 199 (13.57%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    30
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 399 (6.02%)
    9 / 199 (4.52%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    11
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 399 (2.01%)
    11 / 199 (5.53%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    11
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 399 (11.28%)
    27 / 199 (13.57%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    30
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 399 (7.77%)
    15 / 199 (7.54%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    18
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    114 / 399 (28.57%)
    30 / 199 (15.08%)
         occurrences all number
    124
    35
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 399 (7.77%)
    6 / 199 (3.02%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    6
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 399 (6.27%)
    5 / 199 (2.51%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    5

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Apr 2011
    Added pre-dose thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) testing to the protocol in order to ensure consistency with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved label for ipilimumab.
    04 Oct 2012
    Updated AE/SAE follow-up period from 70 to 90 days after the last dose of blinded study drug, and clarified on weight-based dose calculations to ensure consistency with other ipilimumab studies.
    17 Apr 2014
    Reordered the hierarchical order of testing for secondary endpoints, introduced radiologic Progression Free Survival (rPFS), time to pain increase, time to opioid analgesic use, and time to subsequent treatment (hormonal, non-hormonal, immunotherapy) as a pre-specified exploratory endpoints.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The further developments were not pursued as study did not meet its primary endpoint of demonstrating a statistically significant prolongation of overall survival.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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