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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase III randomised, double-blind, active-controlled parallel group efficacy and safety study of BI 10773 compared to glimepiride administered orally during 104 weeks with a 104 week extension period in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insufficient glycaemic control despite metformin treatment

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-016244-39
    Trial protocol
    NL   NO   FI   SE   IT   ES   GB   PT   CZ   AT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Aug 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Sep 2016
    First version publication date
    02 Sep 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    1245.28
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01167881
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Boehringer Ingelheim
    Sponsor organisation address
    Binger Strasse 173, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, 55216
    Public contact
    QRPE Processes and Systems Coordination Clinical Trial Information Disclosure, Boehringer Ingelheim, +1 8002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Scientific contact
    QRPE Processes and Systems Coordination Clinical Trial Information Disclosure, Boehringer Ingelheim, +1 8002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Oct 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Aug 2013
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Aug 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this trial was to investigate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of empagliflozin (25 mg once daily) compared with glimepiride (1 to 4 mg once daily) as add-on therapy to immediate release metformin given for 104 weeks, with a 104-week extension period in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with insufficient glycaemic control. The 4-year analysis was planned to assess the long-term (208-week) efficacy and safety of empagliflozin vs. glimepiride. All analyses of data at 208 weeks were exploratory. The analysis done at 4 years included analysis of primary or secondary endpoints (1-2 years) which were exploratory, therefore we are not disclosing any of the endpoints from this report (4 years). The primary and secondary endpoints at 1 and 2 years is being disclosed in this final disclosure with updated disposition information, baseline characteristics and AEs.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were to be entered in the study. All subjects were free to withdraw from the clinical trial at any time for any reason given. Close monitoring of all subjects was adhered to throughout the trial conduct. Rescue medication was allowed for all patients as required. Separate informed consent forms were required for participation in the 104-week extension.
    Background therapy
    Patients were asked to continue their background therapy of immediate release metformin in an unchanged dose and dosing regimen throughout the trial.
    Evidence for comparator
    The active comparator in this trial was glimepiride capsule 1-4 mg administered orally once daily.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Aug 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy, Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    24 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 178
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 221
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 57
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 105
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 164
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 241
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 69
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Malaysia: 116
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 217
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 56
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 63
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 152
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 181
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 114
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 121
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 55
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 74
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 128
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 202
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    2637
    EEA total number of subjects
    898
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    2023
    From 65 to 84 years
    614
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    An optional 2-year extension was implemented in this trial through a protocol amendment, which brought the total length of treatment to 4 years. However, some sites did not participate in the 2-year extension, and so considered patients to have completed treatment after 2 years.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All subjects were screened for eligibility to participate in the trial. Subjects attended specialist sites which would then ensure that they (the subjects) met all strictly implemented inclusion/exclusion criteria. Subjects were not to be randomised to trial treatment if any one of the specific entry criteria were violated.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    The placebo run-in period of this trial was performed open-label, i.e. both the investigator and the patient knew that the patient received placebo during the run-in period. The randomised period of this trial was performed double-blind. Two unblinded analyses (at 1 and 2 years) were done prior to the end of the 4-year treatment period.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Empaglifozin 25 mg
    Arm description
    Patients received one empagliflozin 25 mg tablet and one placebo glimepiride capsule orally once daily. Empagliflozin: 25 mg once daily. Placebo: Placebo matching glimepiride 1-4 mg. Out of 769, four patients randomised to the empagliflozin 25 mg arm were not treated. Consequently, number of subject that started is 769 but only 765 reported to ensure consistent reporting with baseline characteristics that includes only treated patients.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Empaglifozin 25 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Empagliflozin tablets 25 mg once daily was administered orally.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo matching glimepiride 1-4 mg capsule was administered once daily orally.

    Arm title
    Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Arm description
    Patients received one glimepiride capsule and one placebo empagliflozin tablet orally once daily. Glimepiride: 1-4 mg once daily. Placebo: Placebo matching empagliflozin.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Glimepiride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Glimepiride capsule 1-4 mg was administered orally once daily.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo matching empagliflozin tablet was administered orally once daily.

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Started
    765
    780
    Completed after 2 years treatment
    95 [2]
    127 [3]
    Completed after 4 years treatment
    515 [4]
    462 [5]
    Completed
    610
    589
    Not completed
    155
    191
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    8
    7
         Other reason not defined
    31
    55
         Non compliant with protocol
    9
    18
         Patient refusal to cont., not due to AE
    45
    40
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    39
    44
         Lost to follow-up
    19
    20
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    7
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: Baseline characteristics are based on patients who were randomised after successfully completing the screening period and received at least one dose of the trial medication.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: An optional 2-year extension was implemented in this trial through a protocol amendment, which brought the total length of treatment to 4 years. However, some sites did not participate in the 2-year extension, and so considered patients to have completed treatment after 2 years.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: An optional 2-year extension was implemented in this trial through a protocol amendment, which brought the total length of treatment to 4 years. However, some sites did not participate in the 2-year extension, and so considered patients to have completed treatment after 2 years.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: An optional 2-year extension was implemented in this trial through a protocol amendment, which brought the total length of treatment to 4 years. However, some sites did not participate in the 2-year extension, and so considered patients to have completed treatment after 2 years.
    [5] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: An optional 2-year extension was implemented in this trial through a protocol amendment, which brought the total length of treatment to 4 years. However, some sites did not participate in the 2-year extension, and so considered patients to have completed treatment after 2 years.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Empaglifozin 25 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients received one empagliflozin 25 mg tablet and one placebo glimepiride capsule orally once daily. Empagliflozin: 25 mg once daily. Placebo: Placebo matching glimepiride 1-4 mg. Out of 769, four patients randomised to the empagliflozin 25 mg arm were not treated. Consequently, number of subject that started is 769 but only 765 reported to ensure consistent reporting with baseline characteristics that includes only treated patients.

    Reporting group title
    Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients received one glimepiride capsule and one placebo empagliflozin tablet orally once daily. Glimepiride: 1-4 mg once daily. Placebo: Placebo matching empagliflozin.

    Reporting group values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    765 780 1545
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age Continuous
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), All patients randomised, treated with at least one dose of study drug, and with a baseline HbA1c value.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.2 ( 10.3 ) 55.7 ( 10.4 ) -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: participants
        Female
    333 359 692
        Male
    432 421 853

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Empaglifozin 25 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients received one empagliflozin 25 mg tablet and one placebo glimepiride capsule orally once daily. Empagliflozin: 25 mg once daily. Placebo: Placebo matching glimepiride 1-4 mg. Out of 769, four patients randomised to the empagliflozin 25 mg arm were not treated. Consequently, number of subject that started is 769 but only 765 reported to ensure consistent reporting with baseline characteristics that includes only treated patients.

    Reporting group title
    Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients received one glimepiride capsule and one placebo empagliflozin tablet orally once daily. Glimepiride: 1-4 mg once daily. Placebo: Placebo matching empagliflozin.

    Primary: The change from baseline in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) after 104 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change from baseline in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) after 104 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    FAS (LOCF) – Full Analysis Set (FAS) with Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF); Values after start of antidiabetic rescue therapy were set to missing and last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 104 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [1]
    780 [2]
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -0.66 ( 0.03 )
    -0.55 ( 0.03 )
    Notes
    [1] - FAS (LOCF)
    [2] - FAS (LOCF)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for main analysis (104 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 104 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 104 weeks. 4. Superiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 5. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks. 6. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence [3]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.04
    Notes
    [3] - Non-inferiority was tested through a two-sided 97.5% confidence interval for the treatment effect of empagliflozin minus the effect of glimepiride in change from baseline in HbA1c. The null-hypothesis of material inferiority of empagliflozin was rejected if the confidence interval was entirely below the non-inferiority margin 0.3%. ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as linear covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical analysis 2
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for main analysis (104 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 104 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 104 weeks. 4. Superiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 5. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks. 6. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    = 0.0153 [5]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.2
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.04
    Notes
    [4] - ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as linear covariate.
    [5] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Secondary: The change in body weight from baseline after 104 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change in body weight from baseline after 104 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 104 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [6]
    780 [7]
    Units: kilograms
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -3.11 ( 0.13 )
    1.33 ( 0.13 )
    Notes
    [6] - FAS (LOCF)
    [7] - FAS (LOCF)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for main analysis (104 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 104 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 104 weeks. 4. Superiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 5. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks. 6. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [8]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.87
         upper limit
    -4.05
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.18
    Notes
    [8] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%. ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline weight, baseline HbA1c as linear covariates.

    Secondary: The occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic events during 104 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic events during 104 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    Treated Set (TS), all patients treated with at least one dose of randomised study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 104 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [9]
    780 [10]
    Units: participants
        number (not applicable)
    19
    189
    Notes
    [9] - TS
    [10] - TS
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for main analysis (104 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 104 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 104 weeks. 4. Superiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 5. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks. 6. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [11]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [12]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.102
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.06
         upper limit
    0.173
    Notes
    [11] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusting for baseline HbA1c (<8.5 / >=8.5).
    [12] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Secondary: The change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) from baseline after 104 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) from baseline after 104 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    FAS (LOCF-H) – Full Analysis Set (FAS) with Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF); Values after start of anti-diabetic rescue therapy or change of anti-hypertensive therapy were set to missing and last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used for imputation of missing values.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 104 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [13]
    780 [14]
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -3.1 ( 0.5 )
    2.5 ( 0.5 )
    Notes
    [13] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    [14] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for main analysis (104 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 104 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 104 weeks. 4. Superiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 5. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks. 6. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [15]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [16]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -5.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7
         upper limit
    -4.2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [15] - ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline SBP, baseline HbA1c as linear covariates.
    [16] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Secondary: The change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) from baseline after 104 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) from baseline after 104 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 104 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [17]
    780 [18]
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -1.8 ( 0.3 )
    0.9 ( 0.3 )
    Notes
    [17] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    [18] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for main analysis (104 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 104 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 104 weeks. 4. Superiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 104 weeks. 5. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks. 6. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 104 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [19]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [20]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.5
         upper limit
    -1.8
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.4
    Notes
    [19] - ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline DBP, baseline HbA1c as linear covariates.
    [20] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Secondary: The change from baseline in HbA1c after 52 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change from baseline in HbA1c after 52 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 52 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [21]
    780 [22]
    Units: percentage of HbA1c
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -0.73 ( 0.03 )
    -0.66 ( 0.03 )
    Notes
    [21] - FAS (LOCF)
    [22] - FAS (LOCF)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for first interim analysis (52 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 52 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 52 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 52 weeks. 4. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks. 5. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence [23]
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.07
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.16
         upper limit
    0.02
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.04
    Notes
    [23] - Non-inferiority was tested through a two-sided 97.5% confidence interval for the treatment effect of empagliflozin minus the effect of glimepiride in change from baseline in HbA1c. The null-hypothesis of material inferiority of empagliflozin was rejected if the confidence interval is entirely below the non-inferiority margin 0.3%. ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline HbA1c as linear covariate.

    Secondary: The change in body weight from baseline after 52 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change in body weight from baseline after 52 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 52 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [24]
    780 [25]
    Units: kilograms
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -3.21 ( 0.12 )
    1.59 ( 0.11 )
    Notes
    [24] - FAS (LOCF)
    [25] - FAS (LOCF)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for first interim analysis (52 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 52 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 52 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 52 weeks. 4. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks. 5. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [26]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [27]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.81
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.16
         upper limit
    -4.46
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.16
    Notes
    [26] - ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline weight, baseline HbA1c as linear covariates.
    [27] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Secondary: The occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic events during 52 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic events during 52 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 52 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [28]
    780 [29]
    Units: participants
        number (not applicable)
    12
    159
    Notes
    [28] - TS
    [29] - TS
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for first interim analysis (52 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 52 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 52 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 52 weeks. 4. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks. 5. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [30]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [31]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.077
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.04
         upper limit
    0.148
    Notes
    [30] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusting for baseline HbA1c (<8.5 / >=8.5).
    [31] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Secondary: The change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) from baseline after 52 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) from baseline after 52 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 52 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [32]
    780 [33]
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -3.6 ( 0.5 )
    2.2 ( 0.5 )
    Notes
    [32] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    [33] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for first interim analysis (52 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 52 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 52 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 52 weeks. 4. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks. 5. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [34]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [35]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -5.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -7.3
         upper limit
    -4.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.6
    Notes
    [34] - ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline SBP, baseline HbA1c as linear covariates.
    [35] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Secondary: The change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) from baseline after 52 weeks of treatment.

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    End point title
    The change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) from baseline after 52 weeks of treatment.
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and 52 weeks.
    End point values
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    765 [36]
    780 [37]
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -1.9 ( 0.3 )
    1 ( 0.3 )
    Notes
    [36] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    [37] - FAS (LOCF-H)
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Testing Hierarchy for first interim analysis (52 weeks): 1. Non-inferiority in HbA1c change from baseline at 52 weeks. 2. Superiority in body weight change from baseline at 52 weeks. 3. Superiority in occurrence of confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events at 52 weeks. 4. Superiority in systolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks. 5. Superiority in diastolic blood pressure change from baseline at 52 weeks.
    Comparison groups
    Empaglifozin 25 mg v Glimepiride 1-4 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1545
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [38]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [39]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.7
         upper limit
    -2
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.4
    Notes
    [38] - ANCOVA with treatment, geographical region, renal function at baseline as fixed effects and baseline DBP, baseline HbA1c as linear covariates.
    [39] - The superiority tests performed at 104 weeks and the superiority tests performed at 52 weeks both used a nominal significance level of 2.5% to maintain the overall significance level of 5%.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up to 4 years.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    There were 16 on-treatment deaths due to (any) serious AEs, but zero on-treatment deaths due to related serious AEs.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Empaglifozin 25 mg
    Reporting group description
    Patients received one empagliflozin 25 mg tablet and one placebo glimepiride capsule orally once daily. Empagliflozin: 25 mg once daily Placebo: Placebo matching glimepiride 1-4 mg.

    Reporting group title
    Glimepiride
    Reporting group description
    Patients received one glimepiride capsule and one placebo empagliflozin tablet orally once daily. Glimepiride: 1-4 mg once daily Placebo: Placebo matching empagliflozin.

    Serious adverse events
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    161 / 765 (21.05%)
    153 / 780 (19.62%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    8
    8
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    4 / 780 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glioblastoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Invasive lobular breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma stage IV
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma in situ
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant peritoneal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Melanoma recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningioma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to bone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastases to central nervous system
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastatic ocular melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal neoplasm benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pancreatic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    6 / 780 (0.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paranasal sinus benign neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive emergency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombophlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cholecystectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia prophylaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip arthroplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hysterectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Knee arthroplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oophorectomy bilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Omentectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    5 / 780 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    3 / 780 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Balanoposthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 765 (0.52%)
    3 / 780 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Menorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metrorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vaginal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung consolidation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paranasal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Adjustment disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Delusional disorder, unspecified type
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Liver function test abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 765 (0.39%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Burns third degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Comminuted fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 765 (1.05%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foreign body
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaw fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Phimosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    7 / 780 (0.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 765 (0.52%)
    4 / 780 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 765 (0.52%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 765 (0.39%)
    8 / 780 (1.03%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    3 / 780 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    3 / 780 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricle rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain stem infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 765 (1.05%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic coma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lacunar infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myasthenia gravis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myelopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Optic neuritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radicular pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thalamic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Trigeminal neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Otosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic retinopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine ophthalmopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Open angle glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    3 / 780 (0.38%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal neovascularisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vitreous haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anorectal varices
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anorectal varices haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum intestinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiatus hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 765 (0.39%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incarcerated inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 765 (0.52%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal varices haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Proctitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Volvulus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 765 (0.52%)
    5 / 780 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cirrhosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Portal hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus ureteric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chondrocalcinosis pyrophosphate
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot deformity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 765 (0.52%)
    4 / 780 (0.51%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovial cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 765 (0.39%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dengue fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis escherichia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 765 (0.39%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 765 (0.52%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis E
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Kidney infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious mononucleosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 765 (0.26%)
    6 / 780 (0.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia legionella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Salmonellosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tuberculosis gastrointestinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sialoadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 765 (0.39%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fluid overload
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    1 / 780 (0.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 765 (0.13%)
    0 / 780 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 765 (0.00%)
    2 / 780 (0.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Empaglifozin 25 mg Glimepiride
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    580 / 765 (75.82%)
    637 / 780 (81.67%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 765 (7.19%)
    105 / 780 (13.46%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    115
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 765 (8.10%)
    67 / 780 (8.59%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    106
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 765 (7.71%)
    68 / 780 (8.72%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    83
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 765 (8.10%)
    67 / 780 (8.59%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    93
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 765 (6.93%)
    62 / 780 (7.95%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    79
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 765 (9.15%)
    86 / 780 (11.03%)
         occurrences all number
    84
    116
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 765 (12.16%)
    90 / 780 (11.54%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    109
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 765 (5.62%)
    43 / 780 (5.51%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    46
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 765 (3.01%)
    41 / 780 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    47
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 765 (6.67%)
    50 / 780 (6.41%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    57
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 765 (4.44%)
    64 / 780 (8.21%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    88
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 765 (4.97%)
    47 / 780 (6.03%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    56
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 765 (9.28%)
    73 / 780 (9.36%)
         occurrences all number
    94
    86
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    90 / 765 (11.76%)
    106 / 780 (13.59%)
         occurrences all number
    158
    190
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 765 (5.49%)
    44 / 780 (5.64%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    67
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 765 (13.46%)
    97 / 780 (12.44%)
         occurrences all number
    180
    165
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    137 / 765 (17.91%)
    121 / 780 (15.51%)
         occurrences all number
    213
    213
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dyslipidaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 765 (6.67%)
    48 / 780 (6.15%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    50
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    152 / 765 (19.87%)
    227 / 780 (29.10%)
         occurrences all number
    242
    374
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 765 (5.36%)
    228 / 780 (29.23%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    1267

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Oct 2010
    The following changes to the trial design and procedures were made: 1. The body composition sub-study was introduced to investigate the changes in visceral body fat content and distribution as well as to measure any changes in BMD after 52 and 104 weeks of trial medication. 2. The occurrence of all confirmed hypoglycaemias, whether they were asymptomatic or symptomatic, were to be recorded. 3. Change in weight of >2% was to be documented since this was to be included in a composite endpoint. 4. Patients with acute coronary syndrome were excluded rather than those with a myocardial infarction since this umbrella term was used to cover any group of clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia. 5. Percentage of patients with SBP/DBP <130/80 mmHg after 52 weeks and 104 weeks was added as a key secondary endpoint. 6. Exempting cardiovascular outcome events from expedited and unblinded reporting to avoid jeopardising the integrity of this double-blind trial and inclusion of a definition of cardiovascular outcome events that were to be reported on the CRF pages instead of on an SAE form (however, this change was not implemented). Cardiovascular outcome events that occurred during the screening/run in phase were to be considered as SAEs and not as outcome events. 7. Hepatic injury was added as a significant AE to fulfill the requirements of FDA as recommended in their Guidance for Industry: Drug induced liver disease. 8. Clinically relevant abnormalities found on physical examination at Visit 2 or ECG at Visit 3 were considered to have already existed prior to signing of the informed consent and therefore were considered as baseline conditions instead of AEs unless there was a good reason to assume they first appeared after signing of consent. 9. For triglycerides, a reflex test for direct LDL cholesterol was to be triggered if triglycerides were >400 mg/dL/4.52 mmol/L. 10. Measurement of urinary alpha-1 microglobulin was deleted.
    26 May 2011
    The Protocol amendment was implemented approximately 9 months after the first patient entered the study. This amendment introduced changes to clarify wording and study procedures to be performed/data to be collected, to introduce some administrative changes, and to correct minor typographical errors and inconsistencies between the synopsis, study flow charts, the CRF, and the text of the protocol, or to align procedures in this protocol with the other phase III empagliflozin studies. In addition, the following changes to the trial design were made: 1. To fulfill a request by the FDA and ensure the follow-up period was of sufficient duration to allow collection of safety related information, such as potential changes in physiology, the follow-up period was extended from 1 week to 4 weeks. This was to be performed for all patients, including those who discontinued prematurely. The study flow chart, synopsis, protocol text, and CRF were updated to account for this change. The following changes to the trial procedures were made: 2. Lipid profile, waist circumference, and bone markers were also to be assessed at the end of the follow-up period; endpoints were updated to reflect these changes. 3. Because the change to the protocol regarding the reporting of cardiovascular events as outcome events was not implemented, cardiovascular outcome events were not to be exempted from expedited reporting and were to be as originally classified and handled as SAEs.
    01 Feb 2012
    The Protocol amendment was implemented approximately 17 months after the first patient entered the study. This amendment introduced changes to clarify wording and study procedures to be performed/data to be collected, to comply with the sponsor's SOPs, and to correct minor typographical errors and inconsistencies between the synopsis, study flow charts, the CRF, and the text of the protocol, or to align procedures in this protocol with the other phase III empagliflozin studies. The following changes to the trial design were made: 1. The 104-week, double-blind, double-dummy treatment period of the trial was extended to 208 weeks by adding a further 104 weeks of double-blind treatment (referred to as the 104-week extension treatment period). This was to be implemented for all patients who signed an additional informed consent, including those who discontinued prematurely. The study flow chart, synopsis, text, and CRF were updated to account for this change. This change in design was required because both US and EU regulatory agencies (FDA and EMA) asked the sponsor to provide data on long-term safety and long-term efficacy (durability of efficacy) for empagliflozin. In addition, the following changes to the trial procedures were made: 2. The definition of drug-induced liver injury as a significant AE was extended to fulfill the requirements of FDA as recommended in their Guidance for Industry: Drug induced liver disease. 3. A clarification was added that LADA was assessed at baseline only.
    13 Aug 2012
    The protocol amendment was implemented before database lock for the interim analysis at 52 weeks. To assess fully the difference of the 2 trial medications, a superiority hypothesis for HbA1c was added to the 104-week time point. Thus, the main objective of the trial was amended to describe that the study was designed to show non-inferiority of empagliflozin to glimepiride with the option to show superiority if non-inferiority was met.
    12 May 2014
    This amendment introduced changes to clarify wording and study procedures to be performed/data to be collected, to introduce some administrative changes (including a change in TCM and a change in workplace for the coordinating investigator), and to correct minor inconsistencies between the synopsis, study flow charts, the CRF, and the text of the protocol, or to align procedures/analyses in this protocol with the other phase III empagliflozin studies or BI’s SOPs. Of note, the following changes to the trial procedures were made: 1. Protocol-specified significant AEs (hepatic injury and decreased renal function) were renamed as AESIs at all appropriate points throughout the protocol to comply with BI’s internal SOPs. 2. Reporting procedures of AEs and SAEs were updated to comply with BI’s SOPs, including the reporting of nonserious AESIs in an expedited manner similar to the reporting of SAEs. 3. The adjudication of hepatic AEs and cases of cancer was described. 4. To describe the unblinding of the TCM that took place after the second database lock (at 104 weeks).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    It should be noted that not all patients were followed up for 4 years with regard to the frequencies of adverse events presented up to 4 years. The actual long term follow-up duration was 24.27 months.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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