E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Cartilage defects of knee joints, osteochondral defects |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Cartilage defects of knee joints |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007713 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage tear in knee |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10022117 - Injury, poisoning and procedural complications |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007702 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage biopsy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004848 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10003423 |
E.1.2 | Term | Articular cartilage disorder |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052913 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage operation |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007705 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage damage |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10022117 - Injury, poisoning and procedural complications |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007709 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004859 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10057104 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage repair |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10007710 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage injury |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10022117 - Injury, poisoning and procedural complications |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10064112 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cartilage graft |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10042613 - Surgical and medical procedures |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
General Objectives: Assessment of the long-term efficacy and safety of the three-dimensional autologous chondrocyte transplantation product ACT3D-CS in comparison to microfracture for the treatment of cartilage defects of knee joints. The health economic outcomes are mainly intended to be assessed and evaluated as a basis for future negotiations with health insurances, health care providers and development of newly implemented procedural codes within the German DRG (Diagnosis Related Groups) system for ACT3D-CS. Primary data of the phase III study for evaluation of health economic outcomes are of main interest because in this design a comparison with another conventional treatment (microfracture) is given.
Primary Objectives: Change of overall KOOS (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) from Day 0 (baseline for both treatment groups=day before arthroscopy) to final assessment (FA) at 24 months after the end of the respective treatment, compared between ACT3D-CS and MF. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female patients, age: between 18 and 50 years 2. Defect: isolated ICRS grade III or IV single defect chondral lesion on femoral condyle 3. Defect size: 1 to < 4 cm2 after debridement to healthy cartilage up to 6 mm in depth. Assessment with MRI at screening and per estimation during arthroscopy prior to randomization 4. Nearly intact chondral structure surrounding the defect as well as an intact corresponding joint area 5. Informed consent signed and dated by patient 6. Patient understands the strict rehabilitation protocol and follow-up programme and is willing to follow it 7. In case of pain, patient agrees to use only paracetamol mono- (max 4 g/day) or combination preparation and oral and/or topic NSAIDs during the trial and to discontinue the use of oral and/or topic NSAIDs and/or paracetamol combination preparation 1 week before each visit whereas the use of paracetamol mono-preparation (max 4 g/day) is allowed. However, in the morning of the visit day, no pain medication is allowed. Other pain medications are allowed during surgical procedure and may be taken for a period not exceeding 4 weeks after surgery.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Defects on both knees at the same time 2. Radiological signs of osteoarthritis 3. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) 4. Any signs of knee instability 5. Valgus or varus malalignment (more than 5° over the mechanical axis) 6. Clinically relevant second cartilage lesion on the same knee 7. More than 50 % resection of a meniscus in the affected knee or incomplete meniscal rim 8. Rheumatoid arthritis, parainfectious or infectious arthritis, and condition after these diseases 9. Pregnancy and planned pregnancy (no MRI possible) 10. Obesity (Body Mass Index >30) 11. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus 12. Serious illness 13. Poor general health as judged by physician 14. Participation in concurrent clinical trials or previous trials within 3 months of screening 15. Previous treatment with ACT in the affected knee 16. Microfracture performed less than 1 year before screening in the affected knee 17. Alcohol or drug (medication) abuse 18. Meniscal transplant in the affected knee 19. Meniscal suture (in the affected knee) three months prior to baseline 20. Mosaicplasty (Osteoarticular Transplant System, OATS) in the affected knee 21. Having received hyaluronic acid intra-articular injections in the affected knee within the last 3 months before baseline 22. Taking specific ostheoarthritis drugs such as chondroïtin sulfate, diacerein, n-glucosamine, piascledine, capsaicin within 2 weeks before baseline 23. Corticosteroid treatment by intraarticular route within the last month of baseline or systemic (all routes) corticosteroids within the last 2 weeks before baseline 24. Chronic use of anticoagulants 25. Any concomitant painful or disabling disease of the spine, hips or lower limbs that would interfere with evaluation of the afflicted knee 26. Any clinically significant or symptomatic vascular or neurological disorder of the lower extremities 27. Any evidence of the following diseases in the affected knee: septic arthritis, inflammatory joint disease, recurrent episodes of pseudogout, Paget's disease of bone, ochronosis, acromegaly, haemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, primary osteochondromatosis, heritable disorders, collagen gene mutation 28. Current diagnosis of osteomyelitis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, -2) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change of overall KOOS (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) from Day 0 (baseline for both treatment groups = day before arthroscopy) to Final Assessment (FA) at 24 months after the end of the respective treatment, compared between ACT3D-CS and MF. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Change of overall KOOS from baseline (Day 0) to 12 months (interim analysis, IA), to 36, 48, 60 months (follow-up, FU) after the end of the respective treatment , compared between ACT3D-CS and MF
Change of overall KOOS from Day 0 for microfracture or from Day 0’ for ACT3D-CS to 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months after the end of the respective treatment
Change of the 5 subscores of the KOOS (Pain, other Symptoms, Function in daily living (ADL), Function in sport and recreation (Sport/Rec), knee related Quality of life (QoL)) for both treatment groups from Day 0 (day before arthroscopy) to 12 months (IA), to final assessment (FA) at 24 months, and to 36, 48, 60 months (follow-up, FU) after the end of the respective treatment, compared between ACT3D-CS and MF.
MOCART (MRI Score) at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months after transplantation or microfracture compared between ACT3D-CS and MF
Arthroscopy and Biopsy at 24 months after transplantation/ microfracture, assessment of cartilage repair after ACT3D and microfracture to be compared between ACT3D-CS and MF
ICRS Visual Histological Assessment Score at final assessment (24 months) compared between ACT3D-CS and MF
Bern Score and additional histological assessment scores at final assessment (24 months) compared between ACT3D-CS and MF
Change of ICRS/IKDC from baseline (Day 0) to 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months after the end of the respective treatment, compared between ACT3D-CS and MF
Change of modified Lysholm Score from baseline (Day 0) to 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months after the end of the respective treatment compared between ACT3D-CS and MF
Days of absence from work (employment) and/or days of inability to follow usual activities during the last year or since the last visit, respectively, and time point when patient was back to work and/or to follow usual activities
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Comparative intervention: Microfracture (MF) |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 14 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The visit at FU-60 (60 months after transplantation/MF) is defined as the end of the trial according to the protocol. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 9 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |