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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study of regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care for patients with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) whose disease has progressed despite prior treatments with at least imatinib and sunitinib

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-017957-37
    Trial protocol
    BE   FI   NL   DE   GB   AT   FR   ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    26 Apr 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 Apr 2020
    First version publication date
    23 Apr 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    14874
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01271712
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bayer AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee, Leverkusen, Germany, D-51368
    Public contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Scientific contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    09 May 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    26 Apr 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Primary: To compare the treatment groups in terms of Progression-Free Survival (PFS), per blinded central radiology review, according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria (version 1.1). Secondary: To compare the regorafenib and placebo treatment groups in terms of overall survival (OS), time to progression (TTP), disease control rate (DCR), tumor response rate (RR), duration of response (DOR), and safety of regorafenib.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The conduct of this clinical study met all local legal and regulatory requirements. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization guideline E6: Good Clinical Practice. Before entering the study, the informed consent form was read by and explained to all subjects. Participating subjects signed informed consent form and could withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide a reason for this decision. Only investigators qualified by training and experience were selected as appropriate experts to investigate the study drug.
    Background therapy
    Best supportive care (BSC)
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    04 Jan 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety, Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    8 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Singapore: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 26
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    199
    EEA total number of subjects
    115
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    136
    From 65 to 84 years
    62
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 240 participants with metastatic and/or unresectable GIST whose disease had progressed despite prior treatments with at least imatinib and sunitinib were screened; 199 were randomized. Patients must have shown objective disease progression or intolerance to imatinib, as well as disease progression while on sunitinib treatment.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either regorafenib (133 patients) or placebo (66 patients). Randomization was stratified according 3rd vs. 4th line of therapy (at least 50% of patients were to be 3rd line), and geographical region (Asia vs.rest of world).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Double blind treatment
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Arm description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Regorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY73-4506
    Other name
    Stivarga
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The 40 mg tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Double blind phase: Participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The regorafenib-matching placebo tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Started
    133
    66
    Participants Received Treatment
    132
    66
    Completed
    91
    58
    Not completed
    42
    8
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    2
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    9
    4
         receive no study drug
    1
    -
         Progressive disease
    23
    3
         Non compliance with study drug
    2
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    1
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Open label treatment
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Arm description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Regorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY73-4506
    Other name
    Stivarga
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The 40 mg tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Arm title
    Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Arm description
    Open Label phase: Participants on placebo who switched to Regorafenib, received Regorafenib 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The regorafenib-matching placebo tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Started
    91
    58
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    91
    58
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    6
    5
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
    11
         Physician decision
    2
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    14
    8
         transferred to rollover study
    1
    -
         Non-compliance with study drug
    1
    -
         Switching to other therapy
    2
    1
         Progressive disease
    59
    32
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    Safety follow-up
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Arm description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Regorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY73-4506
    Other name
    Stivarga
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The 40 mg tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Arm title
    Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Arm description
    Double blind phase: participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks. Open Label phase: participants on placebo who switched to Regorafenib, received Regorafenib 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The regorafenib-matching placebo tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Number of subjects in period 3
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Started
    118
    52
    Completed
    97
    37
    Not completed
    21
    15
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    11
    7
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    4
    2
         Not analyzed after cutoff 08Jun2015
    3
    4
         No follow-up
    1
    1
         Progressive disease
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    1
    1
    Period 4
    Period 4 title
    Survival Follow-up
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Arm description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Regorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY73-4506
    Other name
    Stivarga
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The 40 mg tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Arm title
    Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Arm description
    Double blind phase: participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks. Open Label phase: participants on placebo who switched to Regorafenib, received Regorafenib 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The regorafenib-matching placebo tablets was administered orally, in the morning with approximately 8 fluid ounces (240 mL) of water after a low-fat (< 30% fat) breakfast.

    Number of subjects in period 4
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Started
    100
    39
    Completed
    85
    33
    Not completed
    15
    6
         Not analyzed after cutoff 08Jun2015
    15
    6

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Double blind phase: Participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    133 66 199
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    58.2 ± 12.5 58.1 ± 13.9 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units:
        Female
    48 24 72
        Male
    85 42 127
    ECOG Performance Status (PS)]
    ECOG = Eastern cooperative oncology group PS levels are 0 (Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance), 1 (ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary), 2 (Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities), 3 (Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of awake time), 4 (Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair) and 5 (death).
    Units: Subjects
        PS 0
    73 37 110
        PS 1
    60 29 89
        PS 2
    0 0 0
        Missing
    0 0 0
    Prior anti-cancer drug group
    3rd line: 3rd in sequence of multiple therapies: imatinib (1st); sunitinib (2nd). 4th line and beyond: 4th in sequence of multiple therapies: imatinib (1st); sunitinib (2nd); other (3rd).
    Units: Subjects
        3rd line
    74 39 113
        4th line and beyond
    59 27 86

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Double blind phase: Participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Open Label phase: Participants on placebo who switched to Regorafenib, received Regorafenib 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks.
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Double blind phase: participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks. Open Label phase: participants on placebo who switched to Regorafenib, received Regorafenib 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks.
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo first, then Option of Open Label Regorafenib Treatment
    Reporting group description
    Double blind phase: participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks. Open Label phase: participants on placebo who switched to Regorafenib, received Regorafenib 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks.

    Primary: Progression-free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival
    End point description
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) was defined as the time from date of randomization to radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS was based on central radiological assessment using modified RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) v.1.1. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum on study; or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or appearance of new lesions. Subjects without progression or death at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. Results are based on central evaluation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization of the first subject until approximately 144 progression-free survival events had occurred (study duration approximately one year)
    End point values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    66
    Units: Days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    147 (122 to 173)
    28 (28 to 32)
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression-free Survival analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    The two treatment groups were compared using a stratified log rank test with a one-sided alpha of 0.01 stratified by (3rd vs 4th-line; and geographical region). The null hypothesis that both treatment arms have the same PFS distribution was tested against the alternative hypothesis that the distribution of PFS in the regorafenib arm is different from the control arm according to a proportional hazards relation between the treatment arms.
    Comparison groups
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    199
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    < 0.000001 [2]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.268
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.185
         upper limit
    0.388
    Notes
    [1] - Hazard ratio and its 95% CI (Confidence Interval) was based on stratified Cox Regression Model
    [2] - stratified logrank

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from date of randomization to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their date of last contact. Median OS was not observed at the time of PFS analysis and first analysis of OS, therefore only the proportion of death events was reported in the results posting system. This approach was maintained for the subsequent updates in the results posting system.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization of the first subject until date of database cutoff (08 Jun 2015)
    End point values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    66
    Units: Percentage of patients with death
        number (not applicable)
    82.0
    80.3
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall survival analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    Hazard ratio and its 95% CI was based on stratified Cox Regression Model
    Comparison groups
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    199
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [3]
    P-value
    = 0.285777 [4]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.909
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.653
         upper limit
    1.265
    Notes
    [3] - Regorafenib over control. 58 (87.9%) patients in placebo group and 91 (68.4%) patients in regorafenib had started open-label treatment with regorafenib before time of final database cutoff 08 Jun 2015.
    [4] - stratified Log Rank

    Secondary: Time to Progression (TTP)

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    End point title
    Time to Progression (TTP)
    End point description
    Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the time from date of randomization to disease progression (based on central radiological assessment using modified RECIST [Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors] v.1.1). Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum on study; or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or appearance of new lesions. Subjects without progression at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. Results are based on central evaluation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization of the first subject until until date of database cutoff (26 Jan 2012); study duration approximately 1 year
    End point values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    66
    Units: Days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    165 (125 to 174)
    28 (28 to 34)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to progression analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    as of the data cutoff date of 26 JAN 2012
    Comparison groups
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    199
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [6]
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.248
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.17
         upper limit
    0.364
    Notes
    [5] - Hazard ratio and its 95% CI was based on stratified Cox Regression Model regorafenib over control. 58 (87.9%) patients in placebo group and 91 (68.4%) patients in regorafenib had started open-label treatment with regorafenib before time of final database cutoff 08 Jun 2015.
    [6] - Stratified log rank

    Secondary: Tumor Response

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    End point title
    Tumor Response
    End point description
    Tumor Response of a subject was defined as the best tumor response (Complete Response [CR: disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of tumor (both target and non-target).], Partial Response [PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions.], Stable Disease [SD: steady state of disease. Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions.], or Progressive Disease [PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum on study or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or appearance of new lesions.]) observed during the trial period and assessed according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. Results are based on central evaluation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization of the first subject until date of database cutoff (26 Jan 2012); study duration approximately 1 year
    End point values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    66
    Units: Percentage of Participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Complete Response (CR)
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 0)
        Partial Response (PR)
    4.5 (1.7 to 9.6)
    1.5 (0 to 8.2)
        Stable Disease (SD)
    71.4 (63.0 to 78.9)
    33.3 (22.2 to 46.0)
        Progressive Disease (PD)
    21.1 (14.5 to 29.0)
    63.6 (50.9 to 75.1)
        Not Assessable
    3.0 (0.8 to 7.5)
    1.5 (0 to 8.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective response rate

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    End point title
    Objective response rate
    End point description
    Objective response rate was defined as the percentage of subjects whose best response was Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of tumor (both target and non-target).) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions.) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1). Results are based on central evaluation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization of the first subject until date of database cutoff (26 Jan 2012); study duration approximately 1 year.
    End point values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    66
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    4.5 (1.7 to 9.6)
    1.5 (0.0 to 8.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control Rate (DCR)

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    End point title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    End point description
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) was defined as the percentage of subjects whose best response was Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of tumor (both target and non-target).), Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions.), or Stable Disease (SD: steady state of disease. Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, and no appearance of new lesions.) according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. SD had to be maintained for at least 12 weeks from the first demonstration of that rating. Results are based on central evaluation.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization of the first subject until date of database cutoff (26 Jan 2012); study duration approximately 1 year
    End point values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    133
    66
    Units: Percentage of Participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    52.6 (43.8 to 61.3)
    9.1 (3.4 to 18.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR)

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR)
    End point description
    Duration of Response was defined as the time from date of first response (Complete Response or Partial Response) to the date when Progressive Disease is first documented, or to the date of death, whichever occurs first, according to RECIST v1.1. Subjects still having CR or PR and have not died at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. Duration of response defined for responders only, i.e CR or PR. Results are based on central evaluation. “99999” entered in confidence interval (CI) stands for “data cannot calculated because there were too few patients in the data set.” The lower limit of CI in placebo arm (30) was a place-holder, as there was only 1 patient in the data set.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization of the first subject until date of database cutoff (26 Jan 2012); study duration approximately 1 year
    End point values
    Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    6
    1
    Units: Days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    99 (42 to 99999)
    30 (30 to 99999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From randomization of the first subject until date of database cutoff (15 Apr 2019).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At cutoff 26JAN2012 blinded patients were reported in “Regorafenib (DoubleBlindOnly)” and “Placebo (DoubleBlindOnly)”; patients after unblinding were reported in "Placebo, OpenLabelOnly(Switch to Regorafenib)". This safety update (cutoff 15APR2019) was reported in “Treated with Regorafenib at any time” and “Treated with Regorafenib for>1 year”.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    22.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib (Double Blind Only)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (Double Blind Only)
    Reporting group description
    Participants received matching Placebo tablets per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Placebo, Open Label Only (Switch to Regorafenib)
    Reporting group description
    Participants switched to Open-label Regorafenib treatment from Placebo. Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Treated with Regorafenib at any time
    Reporting group description
    Treated with Regorafenib at any time: At any time, participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Treated with Regorafenib for > 1 year
    Reporting group description
    Treated with Regorafenib for > 1 year: For more than a year, participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga) 160 mg (4 x 40 mg tablets) per os once daily, 3 weeks on therapy followed by 1 week off therapy to comprise a cycle of 4 weeks

    Serious adverse events
    Regorafenib (Double Blind Only) Placebo (Double Blind Only) Placebo, Open Label Only (Switch to Regorafenib) Treated with Regorafenib at any time Treated with Regorafenib for > 1 year
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 41 (56.10%)
    8 / 8 (100.00%)
    31 / 58 (53.45%)
    103 / 190 (54.21%)
    39 / 75 (52.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    40
    7
    47
    155
    48
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    8
    3
    12
    33
    9
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    1 / 6
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    Tumor pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    3 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Death NOS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    Edema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    5 / 190 (2.63%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
    5 / 7
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    5 / 190 (2.63%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    5 / 190 (2.63%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    2 / 6
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INR increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 7
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Chest pain - cardiac
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Conduction disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Cardiac disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglossal nerve disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Paresthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Transient ischemic attacks
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Eye disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 10
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colonic perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    4 / 4
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstruction gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peritoneal necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Hepatic hemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    2 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalized muscle weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle weakness right-sided
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Catheter related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    8 / 190 (4.21%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
    0 / 9
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    1 / 190 (0.53%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Regorafenib (Double Blind Only) Placebo (Double Blind Only) Placebo, Open Label Only (Switch to Regorafenib) Treated with Regorafenib at any time Treated with Regorafenib for > 1 year
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 41 (97.56%)
    7 / 8 (87.50%)
    58 / 58 (100.00%)
    189 / 190 (99.47%)
    75 / 75 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumor pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    4
    9
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    8
    5
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 41 (43.90%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    37 / 58 (63.79%)
    124 / 190 (65.26%)
    62 / 75 (82.67%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    3
    97
    697
    552
    Thromboembolic event
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    7
    5
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    11 / 190 (5.79%)
    8 / 75 (10.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    4
    19
    16
    Edema limbs
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    33 / 190 (17.37%)
    17 / 75 (22.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    20
    72
    53
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 41 (43.90%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    32 / 58 (55.17%)
    104 / 190 (54.74%)
    46 / 75 (61.33%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    4
    83
    251
    137
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 41 (24.39%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    18 / 58 (31.03%)
    52 / 190 (27.37%)
    25 / 75 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    1
    24
    83
    46
    Flu like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    18 / 190 (9.47%)
    14 / 75 (18.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    22
    17
    Localized edema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    8 / 190 (4.21%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    5
    10
    7
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    8
    7
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    5
    11
    6
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    19 / 58 (32.76%)
    55 / 190 (28.95%)
    29 / 75 (38.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    1
    46
    115
    73
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    4
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    27 / 190 (14.21%)
    15 / 75 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    18
    44
    32
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    22 / 190 (11.58%)
    11 / 75 (14.67%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    9
    32
    16
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
    7 / 75 (9.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    6
    15
    10
    Hiccups
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Hoarseness
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 41 (19.51%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    9 / 58 (15.52%)
    42 / 190 (22.11%)
    17 / 75 (22.67%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    11
    71
    36
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    5 / 190 (2.63%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    5
    4
    Voice alteration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    28 / 190 (14.74%)
    14 / 75 (18.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    12
    32
    17
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    4
    10
    5
    Confusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    2
    0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    11
    5
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    21 / 190 (11.05%)
    14 / 75 (18.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    4
    22
    15
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    20 / 190 (10.53%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    15
    41
    10
    Alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    11 / 190 (5.79%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    6
    21
    4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    23 / 190 (12.11%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    15
    58
    24
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    9 / 58 (15.52%)
    22 / 190 (11.58%)
    7 / 75 (9.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    15
    52
    27
    GGT increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    4
    1
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    11
    19
    14
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    13 / 190 (6.84%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    8
    25
    12
    Investigations - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    14 / 190 (7.37%)
    10 / 75 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    14
    49
    28
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    15 / 190 (7.89%)
    10 / 75 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    25
    46
    34
    White blood cell decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    17
    15
    Weight gain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    3 / 190 (1.58%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    4
    3
    Weight loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    40 / 190 (21.05%)
    22 / 75 (29.33%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    20
    72
    44
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    16
    16
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    17 / 190 (8.95%)
    9 / 75 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    4
    19
    11
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    37 / 190 (19.47%)
    23 / 75 (30.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    21
    72
    55
    Paresthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    11 / 190 (5.79%)
    9 / 75 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    5
    19
    13
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    16 / 190 (8.42%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    8
    22
    7
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    0 / 190 (0.00%)
    0 / 75 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    11 / 58 (18.97%)
    35 / 190 (18.42%)
    17 / 75 (22.67%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    25
    77
    35
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    9
    17
    9
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hearing impaired
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    7
    5
    Ear and labyrinth disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    7
    4
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    7 / 75 (9.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    7
    7
    Eye disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    6
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 41 (34.15%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    16 / 58 (27.59%)
    62 / 190 (32.63%)
    26 / 75 (34.67%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    0
    23
    122
    60
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    2
    8
    3
    Bloating
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    10
    9
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 41 (24.39%)
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
    16 / 58 (27.59%)
    63 / 190 (33.16%)
    28 / 75 (37.33%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    6
    30
    101
    52
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 41 (36.59%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    24 / 58 (41.38%)
    96 / 190 (50.53%)
    53 / 75 (70.67%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    1
    67
    353
    281
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    19 / 190 (10.00%)
    11 / 75 (14.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    9
    39
    30
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    15 / 190 (7.89%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    6
    16
    6
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    3
    11
    6
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 41 (34.15%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    21 / 58 (36.21%)
    81 / 190 (42.63%)
    38 / 75 (50.67%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    3
    48
    174
    111
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 41 (21.95%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    18 / 58 (31.03%)
    61 / 190 (32.11%)
    32 / 75 (42.67%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    4
    33
    110
    66
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    17 / 190 (8.95%)
    11 / 75 (14.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    7
    21
    15
    Stomach pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    7
    5
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 41 (24.39%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    48 / 190 (25.26%)
    21 / 75 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    5
    24
    85
    54
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 41 (17.07%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    21 / 58 (36.21%)
    62 / 190 (32.63%)
    33 / 75 (44.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    0
    26
    84
    49
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    13 / 190 (6.84%)
    7 / 75 (9.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    15
    8
    Erythema multiforme
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
    7 / 75 (9.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    17
    12
    Erythroderma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    5
    11
    6
    Hyperhidrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    2
    11
    9
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    27 / 190 (14.21%)
    17 / 75 (22.67%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    10
    41
    28
    Pain of skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    39
    36
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 41 (41.46%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    39 / 58 (67.24%)
    126 / 190 (66.32%)
    58 / 75 (77.33%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    1
    151
    666
    455
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    20 / 190 (10.53%)
    10 / 75 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    8
    27
    15
    Rash acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    12 / 190 (6.32%)
    7 / 75 (9.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    12
    7
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 41 (14.63%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    8 / 58 (13.79%)
    32 / 190 (16.84%)
    16 / 75 (21.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    10
    71
    26
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    3
    9
    3
    Renal and urinary disorders - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 41 (7.32%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    12
    5
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    23 / 190 (12.11%)
    9 / 75 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    11
    58
    21
    Urinary frequency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    8
    5
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 41 (9.76%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    6 / 58 (10.34%)
    39 / 190 (20.53%)
    25 / 75 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    6
    50
    32
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    14 / 190 (7.37%)
    8 / 75 (10.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    7
    20
    14
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    21 / 190 (11.05%)
    14 / 75 (18.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    6
    29
    20
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    5 / 190 (2.63%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    9
    9
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    5 / 190 (2.63%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    5
    4
    Generalized muscle weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    3 / 75 (4.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    7
    14
    11
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    10 / 58 (17.24%)
    34 / 190 (17.89%)
    17 / 75 (22.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    17
    76
    49
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 58 (0.00%)
    2 / 190 (1.05%)
    1 / 75 (1.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    2
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    14 / 190 (7.37%)
    10 / 75 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    5
    17
    12
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 41 (12.20%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    7 / 58 (12.07%)
    28 / 190 (14.74%)
    17 / 75 (22.67%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    15
    51
    37
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    4 / 58 (6.90%)
    11 / 190 (5.79%)
    9 / 75 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    12
    10
    Infections and infestations - Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    21 / 190 (11.05%)
    13 / 75 (17.33%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    7
    39
    26
    Rash pustular
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    13 / 190 (6.84%)
    10 / 75 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    17
    49
    42
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    6
    5
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    7
    4
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    6
    5
    Upper respiratory infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    9 / 58 (15.52%)
    26 / 190 (13.68%)
    21 / 75 (28.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    12
    41
    36
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    12 / 190 (6.32%)
    6 / 75 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    4
    17
    9
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 41 (36.59%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    20 / 58 (34.48%)
    77 / 190 (40.53%)
    32 / 75 (42.67%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    5
    42
    134
    72
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    6 / 190 (3.16%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    5
    8
    6
    Hypoalbuminemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 41 (4.88%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    3
    10
    2
    Hypocalcemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    9 / 190 (4.74%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    8
    15
    4
    Hypokalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    12 / 58 (20.69%)
    20 / 190 (10.53%)
    13 / 75 (17.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    18
    31
    22
    Hyponatremia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    8 / 190 (4.21%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    4
    11
    2
    Hypophosphatemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 58 (1.72%)
    10 / 190 (5.26%)
    5 / 75 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    13
    7
    Hypercalcemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 41 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    3 / 58 (5.17%)
    4 / 190 (2.11%)
    4 / 75 (5.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    3
    4
    4
    Hyperglycemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    5 / 58 (8.62%)
    13 / 190 (6.84%)
    9 / 75 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    5
    18
    10
    Hyperuricemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 41 (2.44%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    2 / 58 (3.45%)
    7 / 190 (3.68%)
    2 / 75 (2.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    2
    7
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Feb 2011
    a global amendment, was to modify and clarify RECIST v1.1 for GIST tumor evaluation, give patients who were screen failures one more opportunity to be screened for potential study enrollment, implement clarifications (primarily in study procedures) and to correct minor errors or omissions.
    26 Jul 2011
    provided specific procedures that must be followed to monitor liver function; changed the frequency of safety assessments during Cycle 5 and Cycle 6; implemented clarifications; and corrected minor errors or omissions.
    27 Sep 2011
    a global amendment increased the number of PFS events required for analysis of the primary efficacy endpoint, and indicated that because of the increased current number of randomized patients, the number of survival events for final analysis would also be increased (by the same ratio as the number of PFS events) due to the over recruitment. Also, if the study results supported a positive benefit/risk assessment for regorafenib following primary endpoint analysis, Amendment 3 offered those patients currently on placebo the opportunity to receive regorafenib through open label treatment on this study. In addition, editorial changes and corrections were made.
    30 Sep 2014
    a global amendment, was to revise and clarify the study procedures to be performed after data cutoff for the final OS analysis, since efficacy assessments were no longer necessary, but subjects who are benefiting from treatment will have continuing access to study drug.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Overall survival results are confounded by the fact that 85% of the participants initially randomized to placebo switched to open-label regorafenib.

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23177515
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24957256
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25655899
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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