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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind Study of the Safety and Efficacy of GSK1349572 50 mg Once Daily Versus Raltegravir 400 mg Twice Daily, Both Administered with an Investigator selected Background Regimen Over 48 Weeks in HIV-1 Infected, Integrase Inhibitor-Naïve, Antiretroviral Therapy-Experienced Adults

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2009-018001-51
    Trial protocol
    ES   FR   BE   NL   GB   GR   IT   HU   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    02 Feb 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Mar 2022
    First version publication date
    18 Sep 2020
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Update of pre-assignment details

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    111762
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    ViiV Healthcare
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, ViiV Healthcare, 1 8664357343, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 May 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    02 Feb 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the antiviral efficacy of GSK1349572 50 milligrams (mg) once daily compared to Raltegravir (RAL) 400 mg twice daily (BID) both in combination with a background regimen consisting of one to two (1-2) fully active single agents in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infected, integrase inhibitor-naïve, therapy experienced participants at 48 weeks.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not Applicable
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Oct 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 47
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 125
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 41
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 100
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 227
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    719
    EEA total number of subjects
    93
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    707
    From 65 to 84 years
    12
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was conducted to demonstrate non-inferior antiviral activity of dolutegravir (DTG) 50 milligram (mg) once daily versus raltegravir (RAL) 400 mg twice daily in participants (pts) with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV)-1. Long-term antiviral activity, tolerability & safety were also evaluated

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    1441 pts screened; 724 participants randomized, of which 5 pts did not receive study treatment. 719 participants received at least 1 dose of study medication creating the intent to treat exposed (ITT-E) Population that started the study. 4 pts from 1 closed site removed from ITT-E Population creating modified (m)ITT-E Population(715 pts)

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Double-blind Phase (Up to Week [Wk] 48)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    DTG 50 mg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received dolutegravir (DTG) 50 milligrams (mg) once daily (OD) + matching Raltegravir (RAL) placebo twice daily (BID), one in the morning (AM dose) and one in the evening (PM dose) + investigator selected background antiretroviral (ART) therapy for 48 weeks. Participants who successfully completed 48 weeks of treatment continued to have access to DTG in the Open-Label phase of the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    DTG 50 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received DTG 50 mg OD plus raltegravir placebo BID up to Week 48 during double blind (DB) phase.

    Arm title
    RAL 400 mg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received matching DTG placebo OD + RAL 400 mg BID as AM and PM doses + investigator selected background ART therapy for 48 weeks. Participants were discontinued from the study after completion of the Week 48 visit unless a participant successfully completed Week 48 and RAL was not approved and commercially available within the country, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) continued to supply RAL in the Open-Label Phase until commercially available.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    RAL 400 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants received raltegravir 400 mg BID plus DTG placebo OD up to Week 48 during the double blind phase.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Started
    357
    362
    Completed
    299
    283
    Not completed
    58
    79
         Physician decision
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    11
    5
         Site Closed
    3
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    11
         Met Protocol-Defined Stopping Criteria
    5
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    5
    10
         Lack of efficacy
    20
    42
         Protocol deviation
    9
    6
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Open-label Phase:From Wk 48 up to Wk 480
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    DTG 50 mg OD
    Arm description
    Participants received dolutegravir (DTG) 50 milligrams (mg) once daily (OD) + matching Raltegravir (RAL) placebo twice daily (BID), one in the morning (AM dose) and one in the evening (PM dose) + investigator selected background antiretroviral (ART) therapy for 48 weeks. Participants who successfully completed 48 weeks of treatment continued to have access to DTG in the Open-Label phase of the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    DTG 50 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants continued to receive DTG 50 mg OD in the open label phase

    Arm title
    RAL 400 mg BID
    Arm description
    Participants received matching DTG placebo OD + RAL 400 mg BID as AM and PM doses + investigator selected background ART therapy for 48 weeks. Participants were discontinued from the study after completion of the Week 48 visit unless a participant successfully completed Week 48 and RAL was not approved and commercially available within the country, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) continued to supply RAL in the Open-Label Phase until commercially available.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    RAL 400 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants continued to receive RAL 400 mg BID in the open label phase.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Started
    295
    126
    Completed
    227
    109
    Not completed
    68
    17
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    4
    1
         Physician decision
    5
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    6
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    2
    -
         Met Protocol-Defined Stopping Criteria
    2
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    12
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    27
    11
         Protocol deviation
    10
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: For DTG arm: 4 pts completed DB Phase but did not enter OLP and for RAL arm: 157 pts completed DB Phase but did not enter OLP

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Double-blind Phase (Up to Week [Wk] 48)
    Reporting group description
    Participants were randomized to 1:1 ratio to receive dolutegravir (DTG) 50 milligram (mg) once daily or raltegravir (RAL) 400 mg twice daily for 48 Weeks

    Reporting group values
    Double-blind Phase (Up to Week [Wk] 48) Total
    Number of subjects
    719 719
    Age categorical
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for members of the modified Intent-To-Treat Exposed Population, all randomized participants who received at least one dose of IP excluding four participants at one site, which was closed due to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) non-compliance issues in another ViiV sponsored trial
    Units: Participants
        18-64 years
    707 707
        From 65-84 years
    12 12
    Gender categorical
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for members of the modified Intent-To-Treat Exposed Population, all randomized participants who received at least one dose of IP excluding four participants at one site, which was closed due to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) non-compliance issues in another ViiV sponsored trial.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    230 230
        Male
    485 485
        Missing
    4 4
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for members of the modified Intent-To-Treat Exposed Population, all randomized participants who received at least one dose of IP excluding four participants at one site, which was closed due to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) non-compliance issues in another ViiV sponsored trial.
    Units: Subjects
        African American/African Heritage
    303 303
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    27 27
        Asian-Central/South Asian Heritage
    4 4
        Asian-East Asian Heritage
    10 10
        Asian-South East Asian Heritage
    1 1
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1 1
        White-Arabic/North African Heritage
    6 6
        White-White/Caucasian/European Heritage
    347 347
        Mixed Race
    14 14
        Unknown
    2 2
        Missing
    4 4
    GenderNIH
    Baseline Characteristic data are reported for members of the modified Intent-To-Treat Exposed Population, all randomized participants who received at least one dose of IP excluding four participants at one site, which was closed due to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) non-compliance issues in another ViiV sponsored trial.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    230 230
        Male
    485 485
        Missing
    4 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    DTG 50 mg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dolutegravir (DTG) 50 milligrams (mg) once daily (OD) + matching Raltegravir (RAL) placebo twice daily (BID), one in the morning (AM dose) and one in the evening (PM dose) + investigator selected background antiretroviral (ART) therapy for 48 weeks. Participants who successfully completed 48 weeks of treatment continued to have access to DTG in the Open-Label phase of the study.

    Reporting group title
    RAL 400 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received matching DTG placebo OD + RAL 400 mg BID as AM and PM doses + investigator selected background ART therapy for 48 weeks. Participants were discontinued from the study after completion of the Week 48 visit unless a participant successfully completed Week 48 and RAL was not approved and commercially available within the country, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) continued to supply RAL in the Open-Label Phase until commercially available.
    Reporting group title
    DTG 50 mg OD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dolutegravir (DTG) 50 milligrams (mg) once daily (OD) + matching Raltegravir (RAL) placebo twice daily (BID), one in the morning (AM dose) and one in the evening (PM dose) + investigator selected background antiretroviral (ART) therapy for 48 weeks. Participants who successfully completed 48 weeks of treatment continued to have access to DTG in the Open-Label phase of the study.

    Reporting group title
    RAL 400 mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received matching DTG placebo OD + RAL 400 mg BID as AM and PM doses + investigator selected background ART therapy for 48 weeks. Participants were discontinued from the study after completion of the Week 48 visit unless a participant successfully completed Week 48 and RAL was not approved and commercially available within the country, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) continued to supply RAL in the Open-Label Phase until commercially available.

    Primary: Percentage of participants with Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies/milliliter (c/mL) at Week 48

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies/milliliter (c/mL) at Week 48
    End point description
    Percentage of pts with Plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Week 48 assessed using Missing,Switch or Discontinuation=Failure (MSDF),as codified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)"snapshot"algorithm which treated all pts without HIV-1 RNA at Week 48 as nonresponders and pts who switched their concomitant ART prior to Week 48 as follows:background ART substitutions non-permitted per protocol(1 background ART substitution permitted for safety or tolerability);background ART substitutions permitted per protocol unless decision to switch documented as being before or at first on-treatment visit where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise,virologic success or failure was determined by last available HIV-1 RNA assessment while pt was on-treatment in randomized phase of study.mITT-E Population:All randomized pts who received at least 1 dose of investigational product (IP) excluding 4 pts at 1 site,which closed due to Good Clinical Practice(GCP)non-compliance issues in another ViiV sponsored trial
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [1]
    361 [2]
    Units: Percentage of participants
    71
    64
    Notes
    [1] - Modified Intent-To-Treat Exposed (mITT-E) Population.
    [2] - Modified Intent-To-Treat Exposed (mITT-E) Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical analysis description
    Analysis was adjusted for the BL stratification factors: HIV-1 RNA (<=50000 versus [vs]> 50000 c/mL), darunavir-ritonavir use without primary protease inhibitor mutations (yes vs no), and phenotypic susceptibility score (2 vs <2) to background regimen.
    Comparison groups
    DTG 50 mg OD v RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    715
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    non-inferiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.03 [4]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Difference in percentage
    Point estimate
    7.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.7
         upper limit
    14.2
    Notes
    [3] - Non-inferiority of DTG 50 mg and RAL at Week 48 can be concluded if the lower bound of a two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference in percentages (DTG - RAL) is greater than -12%. If non-inferiority were established, superiority would be tested at the nominal 5% level based on a pre-specified testing procedure.
    [4] - P-value is for test of superiority. Adjusted difference in proportion which is based on the difference in percentage, adjusted for Baseline (BL) stratification factors.

    Secondary: Number of participants (par.) with detectable virus that has genotypic or phenotypic evidence of treatment-emergent integrase inhibitor (INI) resistance at time of protocol defined virology failure (PDVF)

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    End point title
    Number of participants (par.) with detectable virus that has genotypic or phenotypic evidence of treatment-emergent integrase inhibitor (INI) resistance at time of protocol defined virology failure (PDVF)
    End point description
    For par. meeting one of the criteria for PDVF, plasma samples collected at the time point of virologic failure and Baseline were tested to evaluate any potential genotypic and/or phenotypic evolution of resistance. PDVF was defined as (A) virologic non-response: a decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA of <1 logarithm to base 10 (log10) copies/mL by Week 16, with subsequent confirmation, unless plasma HIV-1 RNA is <400 copies/ mL; confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=400 copies/mL on or after Week 24 or (B) virologic rebound: confirmed rebound in plasma HIV-1 RNA levels to >=400 copies/mL after prior confirmed suppression to <400 copies/mL; confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >1 log10 copies/mL above the nadir value, where nadir is >=400 copies/mL.Treatment-emergent IN mutations are those detected at the time of PDVF but not at Baseline.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) until PDVF (Up to Week 48)
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [5]
    361 [6]
    Units: Participants
    4
    17
    Notes
    [5] - mITT-E Population
    [6] - mITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Week 24

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    End point title
    Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL at Week 24
    End point description
    The number of participants with Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 c/mL at Week 24 was assessed using the Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure (MSDF), as codified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) "snapshot" algorithm. This algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA at Week 24 as nonresponders, as well as participants who switched their concomitant ART prior to Week 24 as follows: background ART substitutions non-permitted per protocol (one background ART substitution was permitted for safety or tolerability); background ART substitutions permitted per protocol unless the decision to switch was documented as being before or at the first on-treatment visit where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise, virologic success or failure was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurement through Week 24 (within window) while the participant was on-treatment. The result below corresponds to the Week 24 interim analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 24
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [7]
    361 [8]
    Units: Participants
    281
    252
    Notes
    [7] - mITT-E Population
    [8] - mITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL at Week 24 and Week 48

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    End point title
    Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL at Week 24 and Week 48
    End point description
    The number of participants with Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <400 c/mL at the visit of interest was assessed using the Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure (MSDF), as codified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) "snapshot" algorithm. This algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA at the visit of interest as nonresponders, as well as participants who switched their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest as follows: background ART substitutions non-permitted per protocol (one background ART substitution was permitted for safety or tolerability); background ART substitutions permitted per protocol unless the decision to switch was documented as being before or at the first on-treatment visit where HIV-1 RNA was assessed. Otherwise, virologic success or failure was determined by the last available HIV-1 RNA measurment (within window) for the timepoint of interest while the participant was on-treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Week 24 and Week 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [9]
    361 [10]
    Units: Participants
        Week 24
    307
    287
        Week 48
    278
    257
    Notes
    [9] - mITT-E Population
    [10] - mITT-E Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+) Cell Counts at Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+) Cell Counts at Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 96 and 144
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+ using flow cytometry. Median and interquartile range are presented. Baseline was the latest pre-dose assessment value (Day 1). Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by "n=X" in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [11]
    361 [12]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Baseline (Day 1), n=354, 361
    204.5 (88 to 368)
    193.0 (96 to 365)
        Week 4, n=341, 351
    266.0 (164 to 416)
    253.0 (153 to 425)
        Week 8, n=338, 346
    280.0 (179 to 423)
    268.0 (163 to 445)
        Week 12, n=335, 345
    296.0 (188 to 451)
    289.0 (174 to 443)
        Week 16, n=327, 338
    299.0 (179 to 462)
    293.0 (186 to 460)
        Week 24, n=326, 326
    334.5 (201 to 488)
    326.5 (198 to 473)
        Week 32, n=309, 309
    332.0 (229 to 482)
    338.0 (215 to 484)
        Week 40, n=299, 292
    376.0 (239 to 523)
    349.0 (227 to 500)
        Week 48, n=298, 286
    387.0 (247 to 565)
    378.5 (247 to 521)
        Week 96, n=260, 22
    436.5 (300 to 616)
    484.5 (393 to 573)
        Week 144, n=192, 18
    500.0 (346 to 657)
    535.0 (371 to 579)
    Notes
    [11] - mITT-E Population.
    [12] - mITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Counts at Weeks 4, 8, 12,16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 96 and 144

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Counts at Weeks 4, 8, 12,16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 96 and 144
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline was the latest pre-dose assessment value (Day 1). Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Median and interquartile range is presented. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by "n=X" in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 96 and 144
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [13]
    361 [14]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeter
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Week 4, n=341, 351
    53.0 (0 to 109)
    45.0 (5 to 99)
        Week 8, n=338, 346
    60.5 (15 to 117)
    59.0 (12 to 124)
        Week 12, n=335, 345
    74.0 (25 to 135)
    75.0 (22 to 141)
        Week 16, n=327, 338
    76.0 (20 to 156)
    79.5 (28 to 158)
        Week 24, n=326, 326
    99.0 (34 to 184)
    93.0 (46 to 166)
        Week 32, n=309, 309
    107.0 (49 to 188)
    116.0 (52 to 173)
        Week 40, n=299, 292
    125.0 (57 to 212)
    117.5 (51.5 to 192)
        Week 48, n=298, 286
    144.0 (73 to 239)
    137.0 (65 to 222)
        Week 96, n=260, 22
    198.5 (92.5 to 299.5)
    270 (209 to 348)
        Week 144, n= 192, 18
    243.0 (138 to 357)
    302.5 (154 to 390)
    Notes
    [13] - mITT-E Population.
    [14] - mITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Post-Baseline HIV-associated Conditions, Excluding Recurrences, and Disease Progressions

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Post-Baseline HIV-associated Conditions, Excluding Recurrences, and Disease Progressions
    End point description
    Clinical disease progression(CDP)was assessed according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) HIV-1 classification system.Category(CAT) A: 1 or more of following conditions(CON),without any CON listed in Categories B and C:Asymptomatic HIV infection(inf),persistent generalized lymphadenopathy,acute (primary)HIV inf with accompanying illness/history of acute HIV inf.CAT B:Symptomatic CON attributed to HIV inf or indicative of defect in cell-mediated immunity or considered by physicians to have clinical course or to require management that is complicated by HIV inf;and not included among CON listed in clinical CAT C.CAT C:Clinical CON listed in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) surveillance case definition.Indicators of CDP defined as:CDC CAT A at Baseline(BS)to CDC CAT C event(EV); CDC CAT B at BS to CDC CAT C EV; CDC CAT C at BS to new CDC CAT C EV; or CDC CAT A,B, or C at BS to death.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 480
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [15]
    361 [16]
    Units: Participants
        Any CAT
    32
    25
        CAT B
    16
    14
        CAT C
    12
    8
        Death
    6
    4
        Progression from CAT A to CAT C
    2
    1
        Progression from CAT B to CAT C
    0
    1
        Progression from CAT C to New CAT C
    9
    5
        Progression from CAT A, B, or C to Death
    6
    4
    Notes
    [15] - mITT-E Population
    [16] - mITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with post-Baseline emergent Grade 1 to 4 clinical chemistry and hematology toxicities

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    End point title
    Number of participants with post-Baseline emergent Grade 1 to 4 clinical chemistry and hematology toxicities
    End point description
    All Grade 1 to 4 post-Baseline-emergent chemistry toxicities included alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), asparate aminotransferase (AST), carbon dioxide (CO2) content/bicarbonate, cholesterol, creatine kinase (CK), creatinine, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol calculation, lipase, total bilirubin, and triglycerides. All Grade 1 to 4 post-Baseline-emergent hematology toxities included hemoglobin, platelet count, total neutrophils, and white blood cell count. The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) defined toxicity grades as follows: Grade 1, mild; Grade 2, moderate; Grade 3, severe; Grade 4, potentially life threatening; Grade 5, death. Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. Safety Population:All pts who received at least 1 dose of IP (i.e., DTG or RAL)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Baseline (Day 1) until Week 48, including participants with post-treatment events occurring after Week 48 for participants not entering the post-Week 48 Open-Label phase of the study
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    357 [17]
    362 [18]
    Units: Participants
        ALT
    47
    46
        Albumin
    4
    3
        ALP
    27
    42
        AST
    49
    52
        CO2 content/bicarbonate
    97
    109
        Cholesterol
    99
    103
        CK
    28
    29
        Creatinine
    18
    13
        Hyperglycaemia
    71
    80
        Hyperkalemia
    7
    6
        Hypernatremia
    5
    7
        Hypoglycaemia
    21
    14
        Hypokalemia
    37
    41
        Hyponatremia
    76
    79
        LDL cholesterol calculation
    68
    82
        Lipase
    63
    68
        Total bilirubin
    56
    53
        Triglycerides
    14
    24
        Hemoglobin
    19
    27
        Platelet count
    36
    32
        Total neutrophils
    49
    49
        White Blood Cell count
    19
    29
    Notes
    [17] - Safety Population
    [18] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with post-Baseline Emergent Grade 1 to 4 Clinical Chemistry and Hematology Toxicities

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    End point title
    Number of participants with post-Baseline Emergent Grade 1 to 4 Clinical Chemistry and Hematology Toxicities
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry and hematology parameters: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphate (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), carbon dioxide (CO2) content/bicarbonate, cholesterol, creatine kinase (CK), creatinine, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hypoonatremia, LDL cholesterol, lipase, total bilirubin, triglycerides, hemoglibin, neutrophils, platelets, white blood cells. Any abnormality in clinical chemistry and hematology parameters were evaluated according to the DAIDS toxicity scale From Grade 1 to 4: Grade 1 (mild), Grade 2 (moderate), Grade 3 (severe) and Grade 4 (Potentially life-threatening).Higher the grade, more severe the symptoms. Only those participants who completed Week 48 and continued into open-label phase were included in this analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Week 48 to Week 480
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    295 [19]
    126 [20]
    Units: Participants
        ALT, Grades 1 to 4
    36
    9
        ALT, Grades 2 to 4
    11
    3
        ALT, Grades 3 to 4
    4
    0
        Albumin, Grades 1 to 4
    3
    0
        Albumin, Grades 2 to 4
    3
    0
        Albumin, Grades 3 to 4
    0
    0
        ALP, Grades 1 to 4
    20
    1
        ALP, Grades 2 to 4
    4
    1
        ALP, Grades 3 to 4
    1
    1
        AST, Grades 1 to 4
    36
    8
        AST, Grades 2 to 4
    14
    0
        AST, Grades 3 to 4
    1
    0
        CO2 content/bicarbonate, Grades 1 to 4
    100
    21
        CO2 content/bicarbonate, Grades 2 to 4
    12
    3
        CO2 content/bicarbonate, Grades 3 to 4
    0
    0
        Cholesterol, Grades 1 to 4
    138
    26
        Cholesterol, Grades 2 to 4
    66
    16
        Cholesterol, Grades 3 to 4
    11
    3
        CK, Grades 1 to 4
    35
    4
        CK, Grades 2 to 4
    11
    1
        CK, Grades 3 to 4
    2
    1
        Creatinine, Grades 1 to 4
    20
    2
        Creatinine, Grades 2 to 4
    8
    2
        Creatinine, Grades 3 to 4
    2
    1
        Hyperglycemia, Grades 1 to 4
    94
    10
        Hyperglycemia, Grades 2 to 4
    40
    6
        Hyperglycemia, Grades 3 to 4
    7
    1
        Hyperkalemia, Grades 1 to 4
    9
    1
        Hyperkalemia, Grades 2 to 4
    4
    1
        Hyperkalemia, Grades 3 to 4
    2
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grades 1 to 4
    7
    1
        Hypernatremia, Grades 2 to 4
    1
    0
        Hypernatremia, Grades 3 to 4
    0
    0
        Hypoglycemia, Grades 1 to 4
    22
    4
        Hypoglycemia, Grades 2 to 4
    2
    1
        Hypoglycemia, Grades 3 to 4
    0
    0
        Hypokalemia, Grades 1 to 4
    29
    13
        Hypokalemia, Grades 2 to 4
    1
    1
        Hypokalemia, Grades 3 to 4
    0
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grades 1 to 4
    55
    15
        Hyponatremia, Grades 2 to 4
    2
    0
        Hyponatremia, Grades 3 to 4
    0
    0
        LDL cholesterol, Grades 1 to 4
    107
    22
        LDL cholesterol, Grades 2 to 4
    46
    10
        LDL cholesterol, Grades 3 to 4
    15
    3
        Lipase, Grades 1 to 4
    67
    7
        Lipase, Grades 2 to 4
    35
    3
        Lipase, Grades 3 to 4
    12
    0
        Total bilirubin, Grades 1 to 4
    52
    11
        Total bilirubin, Grades 2 to 4
    42
    10
        Total bilirubin, Grades 3 to 4
    18
    6
        Triglycerides, Grades 1 to 4
    23
    2
        Triglycerides, Grades 2 to 4
    23
    2
        Triglycerides, Grades 3 to 4
    11
    1
        Hemoglobin, Grades 1 to 4
    11
    6
        Hemoglobin, Grades 2 to 4
    6
    0
        Hemoglobin, Grades 3 to 4
    2
    0
        Neutrophils, Grades 1 to 4
    37
    9
        Neutrophils, Grades 2 to 4
    14
    4
        Neutrophils, Grades 3 to 4
    7
    2
        Platelets, Grades 1 to 4
    22
    7
        Platelets, Grades 2 to 4
    11
    1
        Platelets, Grades 3 to 4
    4
    0
        White Blood Cells, Grades 1 to 4
    17
    3
        White Blood Cells, Grades 2 to 4
    7
    1
        White Blood Cells, Grades 3 to 4
    0
    0
    Notes
    [19] - Safety Population
    [20] - Safety Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DTG PK parameters including Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax), Minimal plasma drug concentration (Cmin), and average plasma pre-dose concentration (C0_avg)

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    End point title
    DTG PK parameters including Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax), Minimal plasma drug concentration (Cmin), and average plasma pre-dose concentration (C0_avg) [21]
    End point description
    Cmax, Cmin and C0_avg were assessed by population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling using sparse PK samples which were collected as follows: one pre-dose sample and one post-dose sample at 1 to 3 hours/4 to 12 hours at Week 4, one pre-dose sample at Week 24, and one pre-dose sample and one post-dose sample at 1 to 3 hours/4 to 12 hours at Week 48. Cmax, Cmin and C0_avg were estimated and reported here. PK Concentration Population: all participants who received DTG, underwent sparse PK sampling during the study, and provided evaluable DTG plasma concentration data. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were assessed (represented by "n=X" in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and at 1 to 3 hours or 4 to 12 hours post-dose at Week 4; Pre-dose at Week 24; Pre-dose and 1 to 3 hours or 4 to 12 hours post-dose at Week 48
    Notes
    [21] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: PK Parameters were only calculated for DTG arm in double blind phase
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    342 [22]
    Units: microgram/milliliter (µg/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        C0_avg, n=342
    0.926 ( 131 )
        Cmax, n=340
    3.21 ( 26.7 )
        Cmin, n=340
    0.849 ( 76.5 )
    Notes
    [22] - PK Concentration Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DTG PK parameter including pre-dose concentration (C0)

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    End point title
    DTG PK parameter including pre-dose concentration (C0) [23]
    End point description
    C0 was assessed by population PK modeling using sparse PK samples which were collected as follows: one pre-dose sample and one post-dose sample at 1 to 3 hours/4 to 12 hours at Week 4, one pre-dose sample at Week 24, and one pre-dose sample and one post-dose sample at 1 to 3 hours/4 to 12 hours at Week 48. DTG predose concentration (C0) at Week 4, Week 24, and Week 48 was estimated and reported here. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were assessed (represented by "n=X" in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose at Weeks 4, 24 and 48
    Notes
    [23] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: PK Parameters were only calculated for DTG arm in double blind phase
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    342 [24]
    Units: microgram/milliliter (µg/mL)
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Week 4, n=329
    0.786 ( 143 )
        Week 24, n=298
    0.940 ( 132 )
        Week 48, n=276
    0.932 ( 152 )
    Notes
    [24] - PK Concentration Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: DTG PK parameters including area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time tau over a dosing interval at steady state (AUC[0-tau])

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    End point title
    DTG PK parameters including area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time tau over a dosing interval at steady state (AUC[0-tau]) [25]
    End point description
    AUC is defined as the area under the DTG concentration-time curve as a measure of drug exposure over time. AUC(0-tau) is defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time tau over a dosing interval at steady state, where tau is the length of the dosing interval of DTG. AUC was assessed by population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling using sparse PK samples which were collected as follows: one pre-dose sample and one post-dose sample at 1 to 3 hours/4 to 12 hours at Week 4, one pre-dose sample at Week 24, and one pre-dose sample and one post-dose sample at 1 to 3 hours/4 to 12 hours at Week 48. PK Concentration Population: all participants who received DTG, underwent sparse PK sampling during the study, and provided evaluable DTG plasma concentration data. Only those participants available at the indicated time points were assessed.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose and at 1 to 3 hours or 4 to 12 hours post-dose at Week 4; Pre-dose at Week 24; Pre-dose and 1 to 3 hours or 4 to 12 hours post-dose at Week 48
    Notes
    [25] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: PK Parameters were only calculated for DTG arm in double blind phase
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD
    Number of subjects analysed
    340 [26]
    Units: Micrograms*hour/milliliter (µg*hr/mL)
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    44.7 ( 40.5 )
    Notes
    [26] - PK Concentration Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Score
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-3L questionnaire provides a profile of participant function and a global health state rating. The five-item measure has one question assessing each of five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 3 levels for each dimension including 1=no problems, 2=some problems, 3=extreme problems. The health state is defined by combining the levels of answers from each of the 5 questions. Each health state is referred to in terms of a 5 digit code. Health state 5 digit code is translated into utility score, which is valued up to 1 (perfect health) with lower values meaning worse state. EQ-5D-3L utility score ranges from -0.594 to 1. Higher scores indicate better health. Baseline was the latest pre-dose assessment value (Day 1) and change from Baseline=post-dose value minus Baseline value.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [27]
    361 [28]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 24, n=350, 356
    0.010 ( 0.202 )
    0.019 ( 0.204 )
        Week 48, n=350, 356
    0.028 ( 0.179 )
    0.013 ( 0.222 )
    Notes
    [27] - mITT-E Population.
    [28] - mITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) thermometer scores

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L) thermometer scores
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-3L questionnaire provides a profile of participant function and a global health state rating. The five-item measure has one question assessing each of five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression and 3 levels for each dimension including 1=no problems, 2=some problems, 3=extreme problems. EQ-5D-3L included EQ visual Analogue scale (EQ VAS) 'Thermometer' which provided Self-rated current health status. Participants were asked to rate their current health status using the visual analogue scale 'Thermometer'. Score ranged from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). Higher scores indicate better heath. Baseline was the latest pre-dose assessment value (Day 1) and change from Baseline=post-dose value minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were assessed (represented by "n=X" in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 24 and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    354 [29]
    361 [30]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 24, n=350, 355
    6.800 ( 21.413 )
    4.645 ( 18.279 )
        Week 48, n=350, 355
    8.894 ( 20.356 )
    5.597 ( 18.821 )
    Notes
    [29] - mITT-E Population.
    [30] - mITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Absolute values of cluster of differentiation 8+ (CD8+) cell counts at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48

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    End point title
    Absolute values of cluster of differentiation 8+ (CD8+) cell counts at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
    End point description
    The absolute value data for CD8+ cell count was planned to be evaluated. This was an other pre-specified outcome measure. The results for this outcome measure will never be posted.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    At Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [31]
    0 [32]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeters
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    ( to )
    ( to )
    Notes
    [31] - mITT-E Population.
    [32] - mITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Other pre-specified: Change from Baseline in CD8+ cell counts at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in CD8+ cell counts at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
    End point description
    Change from Baseline data for CD8+ cell count was planned to be evaluated. This was an other pre-specified outcome measure. The results for this outcome measure will never be posted.
    End point type
    Other pre-specified
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1); Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48
    End point values
    DTG 50 mg OD RAL 400 mg BID
    Number of subjects analysed
    0 [33]
    0 [34]
    Units: Cells per cubic millimeters
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Notes
    [33] - mITT-E Population.
    [34] - mITT-E Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Serious adverse events (SAEs), non-serious AEs and all-cause mortality were collected from the start of study medication to the end of the study (up to Week 480)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    SAEs, non-serious AEs and all-cause mortality were collected in members of the Safety Population, comprised of all participants who received at least one dose of investigational product.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    RAL~400mg BID
    Reporting group description
    Participants received matching DTG placebo OD + RAL 400 mg BID as AM and PM doses + investigator selected background ART therapy for 48 weeks. Participants were discontinued from the study after completion of the Week 48 visit unless a participant successfully completed Week 48 and RAL was not approved and commercially available within the country, GSK continued to supply RAL in the Open-Label Phase until it was commercially available.

    Reporting group title
    DTG~50mg QD
    Reporting group description
    Participants received dolutegravir (DTG) 50 milligrams (mg) once daily (OD) + matching Raltegravir (RAL) placebo twice daily (BID), one in the morning (AM dose) and one in the evening (PM dose) + investigator selected background antiretroviral (ART) therapy for 48 weeks. Participants who successfully completed 48 weeks of treatment continued to have access to DTG in the Open-Label phase of the study.

    Serious adverse events
    RAL~400mg BID DTG~50mg QD
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 362 (12.71%)
    73 / 357 (20.45%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    4
    6
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cervix carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Immunoblastic lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vulval neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anogenital warts
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    3 / 357 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metastases to lymph nodes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hodgkin's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Immune system disorders
    Sarcoidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Cervical dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Menorrhagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alveolar proteinosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nasal valve collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    4 / 357 (1.12%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    2 / 357 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    2 / 357 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    2 / 357 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcohol abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression suicidal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Substance abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Alcohol poisoning
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Open fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    2 / 357 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lacunar stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    2 / 357 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Coagulation factor deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 362 (0.55%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Methaemoglobinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Iridocyclitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral mucosal blistering
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis relapsing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterovesical fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstructive pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hepatotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash pruritic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    3 / 357 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    2 / 357 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 362 (1.93%)
    7 / 357 (1.96%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 362 (0.55%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cytomegalovirus oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gas gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Histoplasmosis disseminated
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral discitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    2 / 357 (0.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parvovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tuberculosis liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia legionella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Genital herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis norovirus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral toxoplasmosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis A
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varicella zoster virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 362 (0.55%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 362 (0.00%)
    1 / 357 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 362 (0.28%)
    0 / 357 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    RAL~400mg BID DTG~50mg QD
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    206 / 362 (56.91%)
    250 / 357 (70.03%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 362 (4.14%)
    39 / 357 (10.92%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    43
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 362 (9.94%)
    43 / 357 (12.04%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    57
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 362 (3.59%)
    20 / 357 (5.60%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    21
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 362 (7.18%)
    19 / 357 (5.32%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    21
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    64 / 362 (17.68%)
    92 / 357 (25.77%)
         occurrences all number
    86
    134
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 362 (8.56%)
    35 / 357 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    41
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 362 (5.52%)
    27 / 357 (7.56%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    32
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 362 (2.21%)
    21 / 357 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    24
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 362 (1.38%)
    23 / 357 (6.44%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    25
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 362 (7.18%)
    46 / 357 (12.89%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    61
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 362 (5.80%)
    30 / 357 (8.40%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    34
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 362 (1.93%)
    18 / 357 (5.04%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    19
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 362 (7.46%)
    34 / 357 (9.52%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    38
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 362 (4.42%)
    30 / 357 (8.40%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    37
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 362 (5.52%)
    23 / 357 (6.44%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    25
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 362 (10.22%)
    72 / 357 (20.17%)
         occurrences all number
    82
    168
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 362 (9.39%)
    42 / 357 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    69
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 362 (6.08%)
    43 / 357 (12.04%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    67
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 362 (5.52%)
    35 / 357 (9.80%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    43
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 362 (4.70%)
    31 / 357 (8.68%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    41
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 362 (4.14%)
    27 / 357 (7.56%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    45
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 362 (1.93%)
    21 / 357 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    22

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Oct 2010
    Amendment 1: Country Specific Amendment for the United Kingdom
    14 Jan 2011
    Amendment 2: Primary reasons for this amendment include the addition of a Week 2 visit for all participants, and reference to an independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) which will regularly review targeted safety information; text was also added to allow use of entecavir for treatment of hepatitis B in appropriate clinical situations; minor clarifications and corrections have also been incorporated.
    15 Apr 2011
    Amendment 3: Country Specific Amendment for South Africa
    29 Aug 2011
    Amendment 4: Primary reasons for this amendment include: allowing the use of historical resistance test result in participants off antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least one month to determine eligibility, adding text for rash management; text added for withdrawal based on new rash management wording; modification of text on decline in renal function; adding syphilis screening, drugs of abuse (including alcohol) screening, and serum cetaminophen test to liver event follow-up assessments; adding possible Week 24 group-sequential analysis; clarification regarding Missing, Switch or Discontinuation=Failure (MSDF) algorithm; change for hepatitis B and C serology collection at Screening versus (vs) current Day 1 collection; allow co-administration of fosamprenavir with investigational products; unknown impact on efficacy if multivitamin/iron supplements are used with other medications that may decrease GSK1349572 exposure; and adding exceptions to Child Pugh Classificaton for anticoagulation therapy and use of atazanavir in failing background therapy; and updated section on publication of study results
    09 Sep 2011
    Amendment 5: This amendment is implemented to correct a formatting error in the Inclusion Criteria (Inclusion criteria #4 was incorrectly split into #4 and #5 when Amendment 04 was published); a couple minor clarifications are also included.
    22 Mar 2012
    Amendment 6: This amendment is implemented to update the prohibited medication information (rifabutin, pioglitazone, troglitazone, modafinil deleted; rifapentine added; text edited for glucocorticoids and immunomodulators); to allow a change in background therapy after Week 48 if required for tolerability/toxicity management; to allow the use of telbivudine for hepatitis B treatment; to add guidance for electronic case report form (eCRF) collection for missing visits and for reporting participants as lost to follow-up; to allow the use of pill boxes for up to 7 days; to provide clarification of when repeat pharmacokinetic (PK) samples should be collected for Week 24 and Week 48; and to inform that a group-sequential analysis is no longer planned for the study. Details regarding the medical monitor are also added. There is also a minor clarification regarding drug formulation and correction of a typographical error
    09 Oct 2012
    Amendment 7: Country Specific Amendment for South Africa
    21 Feb 2013
    Amendment 8: This amendment was implemented to allow GSK1349572 50 mg twice daily dosing for participants receiving efavirenz, tipranavir/ritonavir, rifampin, or rifapentine; updated drug drug interaction section; rifampin and rifapentine were also removed from the prohibited medication listing; abbreviation listing and references updated.
    19 May 2015
    Amendment 9: Country Specific Amendment for South Africa
    10 Jul 2018
    Amendment 10: Changes were made to the protocol to manage and mitigate risks following identification of a potential safety issue related to neural tube defect in infants born to women with exposure to dolutegravir at the time of conception. The Risk Assessment table was updated to include language regarding risk and mitigation of neural tube defects. Inclusion criterion #2 was updated to exclude the double barrier method of contraception, which does not meet updated GSK/ViiV criteria for a highly effective method. The withdrawal criteria were updated to include a reminder that females of reproductive potential who change their minds and desire to be pregnant, or who state they no longer are willing to comply with the approved pregnancy avoidance methods, should also be withdrawn from the study. The Time and Events table was updated to include a reminder for investigators to check at every visit that females of reproductive potential are avoiding pregnancy. Administrative updates were made.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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