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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group Study of the Safety and Effect on Clinical Outcome of Tocilizumab SC Versus Tocilizumab IV, in Combination With Traditional Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs), in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-018375-22
    Trial protocol
    ES   GB   IT   DE   LT   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Aug 2013

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    27 May 2016
    First version publication date
    27 May 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    WA22762
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01194414
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Other study name: SUMMACTA
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Aug 2013
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Aug 2013
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    This randomised, double-blind, parallel group study compares the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous (sc) versus intravenous (iv) administration of tocilizumab (RoActemra/Actemra) in subjects with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis. Subjects were randomised to receive either tocilizumab 162 mg sc weekly plus iv placebo every 4 weeks, or tocilizumab 8 mg/kg iv every 4 weeks plus sc placebo weekly during the double-blind period from baseline to Week 24. The double-blind period was followed by a 72-week open-label treatment with some switching of sc and iv administration. No placebo was administered in the open-label phase. Subjects continued on their stable dose of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) throughout the study. Anticipated time on study treatment was 2 years.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    Subjects will continue on their stable dose of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) throughout the study.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Aug 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 43
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 70
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 40
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 96
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 58
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 52
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Guatemala: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 135
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Philippines: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 56
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 100
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Thailand: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 265
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1262
    EEA total number of subjects
    397
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1041
    From 65 to 84 years
    219
    85 years and over
    2

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 1262 subjects at 209 centers in 25 countries were randomised into the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) of ≥ 6 months’ duration, diagnosed according to the revised 1987 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Swollen joint count (SJC) ≥ 4 (66 joint count) and tender joint count (TJC) ≥ 4 (68 joint count) at screening and baseline and taking at least one non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    24 Weeks Double Blind Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Tocilizumab SC
    Arm description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly plus placebo to tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    tocilizumab SC
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra/Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab supplied in a single-use pre-filled syringe, with a needle safety device, delivering 162 mg/0.9 mL solution for subcutaneous injection once a week.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    placebo to tocilizumab IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo to tocilizumab IV supplied as a solution in 10 mL vials containing polysorbate 80 and sucrose in water for infusion every 4 weeks.

    Arm title
    Tocilizumab IV
    Arm description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC injection weekly for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    tocilizumab IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra/Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab supplied in vials as a sterile solution for 8 mg/kg intravenous infusion every 4 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    placebo to tocilizumab SC
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo to tocilizumab SC supplied as a single-use pre-filled syringe with a needle safety device, delivering 0.9 mL sodium chloride for subcutaneous injection once a week.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Started
    631
    631
    Completed
    572
    564
    Not completed
    59
    67
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         Subject/legal Guardian Decision
    9
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    28
    40
         Other
    -
    1
         Pregnancy
    2
    2
         Physician Decision to Withdraw Subject
    -
    5
         Anaphylaxis or Hypersensitivity Reaction
    2
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    1
         Insufficient Therapeutic Response
    11
    8
         Protocol deviation
    5
    3
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    72 Weeks Open Label Extension
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Tocilizumab SC
    Arm description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly plus placebo to tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    tocilizumab SC
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra/Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab supplied in a single-use pre-filled syringe, with a needle safety device, delivering 162 mg/0.9 mL solution for subcutaneous injection once a week.

    Arm title
    Tocilizumab IV
    Arm description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC injection weekly for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    tocilizumab IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra/Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab supplied in vials as a sterile solution for 8 mg/kg intravenous infusion every 4 weeks.

    Arm title
    Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV
    Arm description
    Subjects who received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly and placebo to tocilizumab IV every 4 weeks for 24 weeks in double blind treatment period switched to tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    tocilizumab IV
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra/Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab supplied in vials as a sterile solution for 8 mg/kg intravenous infusion every 4 weeks.

    Arm title
    Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Arm description
    Subjects who received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC once a week in double blind treatment period switched to tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose will be continued throughout the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    tocilizumab SC
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    RoActemra/Actemra
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tocilizumab supplied in a single-use pre-filled syringe, with a needle safety device, delivering 162 mg/0.9 mL solution for subcutaneous injection once a week.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Started
    524
    377
    48
    186
    Completed
    445
    311
    40
    160
    Not completed
    79
    66
    8
    26
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
    2
    -
    2
         Physician decision
    3
    5
    -
    -
         Subject/legal Guardian Decision
    20
    14
    1
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    35
    21
    2
    12
         Other
    2
    1
    -
    -
         Pregnancy
    1
    3
    1
    1
         Anaphylaxis or Hypersensitivity Reaction
    1
    1
    -
    -
         Protocol Violation
    -
    -
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    4
    3
    2
    1
         Insufficient Therapeutic Response
    9
    11
    2
    3
         Randomised but not Treated
    3
    5
    -
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Out of 1136 subjects who completed the 24 weeks double blind period, 234 were switched to either tocilizumab IV infusion (48 subjects) or tocilizumab SC (186 subjects) in 72 weeks open label extension period.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    24 Weeks Double Blind Period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    24 Weeks Double Blind Period Total
    Number of subjects
    1262 1262
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    1041 1041
        From 65-84 years
    219 219
        85 years and over
    2 2
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    52.7 ± 12.44 -
    Gender, Male/Female
    Units: participants
        Female
    1041 1041
        Male
    221 221

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab SC
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly plus placebo to tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab IV
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC injection weekly for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.
    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab SC
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly plus placebo to tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab IV
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC injection weekly for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly and placebo to tocilizumab IV every 4 weeks for 24 weeks in double blind treatment period switched to tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC once a week in double blind treatment period switched to tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose will be continued throughout the study.

    Primary: Percentage of Subject Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR20) Response at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subject Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR20) Response at Week 24 [1]
    End point description
    ACR20 response: ≥20% reduction from baseline for both TJC68 and SJC66, as well as for 3 of 5 additional ACR variables: Patient's Assessment of Pain in last 24 hours using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0=no pain and 100=unbearable pain); Patient's and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity in last 24 hours using a VAS (0=no disease activity and100=maximum disease activity); Health Assessment Questionnaire: 20 questions in 8 areas (dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities) answered on a scale of 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do; and acute-phase reactant (either C-reactive protein [CRP] or Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate [ESR]). Per Protocol Population included all randomised subjects who received study drug and had no major protocol violations. Last Observation Carried Forward was used for missing joint counts, no imputation for other components. CRP will be used primarily for calculation of response. If missing, ESR will be used.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 24 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Inferential statistical analysis was not performed.
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    558
    537
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    69.4 (65.5 to 73.2)
    73.4 (69.6 to 77.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Clinically Significant Laboratory Assessments

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Clinically Significant Laboratory Assessments [2]
    End point description
    The safety population includes all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, whether re-randomised or not, and who had at least one post-dose safety assessment. Data are included from double blind and open label (OL) periods in the SC and IV arms but only from the OL period in IV-SC and SC-IV switch arms.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to up to 3 months after last dose of study drug (approximately up to 2 years)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Inferential statistical analysis was not performed.
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    631
    631
    48
    186
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Adverse Events (AEs)
    91.6
    87.8
    81.3
    86.6
        Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    13.9
    12.7
    12.5
    11.3
        Clinically Significant Laboratory Assessments
    37.7
    28.2
    25
    19.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR50) Response at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR50) Response at Week 24
    End point description
    ACR50 response is defined as ≥50% reduction from baseline for both TJC68 and SJC66, as well as for 3 of 5 additional ACR variables: Patient's Assessment of Pain in last 24 hours using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0=no pain and 100=unbearable pain); Patient's and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity in last 24 hours using a VAS (0=no disease activity and100=maximum disease activity); Health Assessment Questionnaire: 20 questions in 8 areas (dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities) answered on a scale of 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do; and acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). Per Protocol Population included all randomised subjects who received study drug and had no major protocol violations. Last Observation Carried Forward was used for missing joint counts, no imputation for other ACR components. CRP will be used primarily for the calculation of the ACR response. If missing, the ESR will be used for that subject.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 24 weeks
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    558
    537
    Units: percentage of subject
        number (not applicable)
    47
    48.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR70) Response at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Achieving an American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR70) Response at Week 24
    End point description
    ACR70 response is defined as ≥70% reduction from baseline for both TJC68 and SJC66, as well as for 3 of 5 additional ACR variables: Patient's Assessment of Pain in last 24 hours using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0=no pain and 100=unbearable pain); Patient's and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity in last 24 hours using a VAS (0=no disease activity and100=maximum disease activity); Health Assessment Questionnaire: 20 questions in 8 areas (dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities) answered on a scale of 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do; and acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). Per Protocol Population included all randomised subjects who received study drug and had no major protocol violations. LOCF was used for missing joint counts, no imputation for other ACR components. CRP will be used primarily for the calculation of the ACR response. If missing, the ESR will be used for that subject.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 24 weeks
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    558
    537
    Units: percentage of subject
        number (not applicable)
    24
    27.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission at Week 24
    End point description
    The DAS28 (ESR) score is a measure of the subject's disease activity. It is calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), patient's global assessment of disease activity VAS where left side of the line 0=no disease activity to right side of the line 100=extreme disease activity and ESR. DAS28-(ESR) total scores range from 0 - 10. Remission is defined as achieving a DAS28-ESR score of less than 2.6. Subjects from the Per Protocol Population (randomised subjects who received study drug and had no major protocol violations) with data available for analysis. Missing SJC and TJC will be imputed using the last post-baseline value for the subject(LOCF). No imputation for missing ESR or patient's global assessment of disease activity.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 24
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    516
    498
    Units: percentage of subject
        number (not applicable)
    38.4
    36.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Decrease of ≥ 0.3 in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) From Baseline to Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Decrease of ≥ 0.3 in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) From Baseline to Week 24
    End point description
    The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) is a subject completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Each domain has at least two component questions. There are four possible responses for each component ranging from 0(without any difficulty) to 4 (unable to do). HAQ-DI=sum of worst scores in each domain divided by the number of domains answered. A decrease indicates improvement. Subjects from the Per Protocol Population (all randomised subjects who received study drug and had no major protocol violations) with data available for analysis. No imputation of missing scores will be made other than for missing baseline scores, for which last score prior to defined protocol baseline time window will be carried forward.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 24 Weeks
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    515
    500
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    65.2
    67.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Who Withdrew Because of Lack of Therapeutic Response at Week 24

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Who Withdrew Because of Lack of Therapeutic Response at Week 24
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects who withdrew from the study because they were not responding to treatment with the study drug. Per Protocol Population included all randomised subjects who received study drug and had no major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 Weeks
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    558
    537
    Units: percentage of subject
        number (not applicable)
    1.8
    0.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR20, ACR50, ACR70) at Week 97

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With American College of Rheumatology Criteria (ACR20, ACR50, ACR70) at Week 97
    End point description
    ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70: ≥20%, ≥50% and ≥70% reduction from baseline for both TJC68 and SJC66, as well as for 3 of 5 additional ACR variables: Patient's Assessment of Pain in last 24 hours using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (0=no pain and 100=unbearable pain); Patient's and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity in last 24 hours using a VAS (0=no disease activity and100=maximum disease activity); Health Assessment Questionnaire: 20 questions in 8 areas (dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities) answered on a scale of 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do; and acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). Re-Randomized Intent-to-Treat Population (ITT Population) included all subject who completed double blind period and were re-randomised at Week 24, received at least 1 dose of study drug. CRP was used for calculation of ACR. If missing, ESR was used. Here, number of subject analysed is subjects for whom parameter was collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 97
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    451
    317
    40
    165
    Units: percentage of subject
    number (not applicable)
        ACR20
    83.6
    83.3
    82.5
    88.5
        ACR50
    65.4
    62.5
    57.5
    67.3
        ACR70
    44.8
    42
    37.5
    47.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects With Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission at Week 97

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects With Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) Remission at Week 97
    End point description
    he DAS28 (ESR) score is a measure of the subject's disease activity. It is calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), patient's global assessment of disease activity VAS where left side of the line 0=no disease activity to right side of the line 100=extreme disease activity and ESR. DAS28-(ESR) total scores range from 0 - 10. Remission is defined as achieving a DAS28-ESR score of less than 2.6. LOCF used for tender and swollen joint counts, no imputation used for ESR and Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity VAS. ITT Population included all subject who completed double blind period and were re-randomised at Week 24 and received at least one dose of study drug. If ESR=0 then ESR=1 is substituted into the DAS28 calculation to enable a non-missing DAS28 score. Here, number of subjects analysed is the subjects for whom parameter was collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 97
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    446
    306
    40
    162
    Units: percentage of subject
        number (not applicable)
    53.4
    46.4
    50
    55.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Decrease of ≥0.3 in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) From Baseline to Week 97

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Achieving a Decrease of ≥0.3 in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) From Baseline to Week 97
    End point description
    The HAQ-DI is a subject completed questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common daily activities. Each domain has at least 2 component questions. There are 4 possible responses for each component ranging from 0(without any difficulty) to 4 (unable to do). HAQ-DI=sum of worst scores in each domain divided by number of domains answered. A decrease indicates improvement. No imputation of missing scores was made other than for missing baseline scores, for which last score prior to baseline will be carried forward. For subjects who prematurely withdrew, data collected at withdrawal visit was used and data thereafter is missing. ITT Population included all subjects who completed double blind period and were re-randomised at Week 24 and received at least one dose of study drug. Here, number of subjects analysed is the subjects for whom parameter was collected.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 97
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    445
    317
    39
    162
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    72.4
    69.1
    56.4
    71
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Who Withdrew Because of Lack of Therapeutic Response at Week 97

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Who Withdrew Because of Lack of Therapeutic Response at Week 97
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects who withdrew from the study because they were not responding to treatment with the study drug. ITT Population included all subjects who completed double blind period and were re-randomised at Week 24 and received at least one dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 97
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    521
    372
    48
    186
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    1.7
    3
    4.2
    1.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under the Serum Concentration Curve of Tocilizumab After First SC Injection or IV Infusion

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    End point title
    Area Under the Serum Concentration Curve of Tocilizumab After First SC Injection or IV Infusion
    End point description
    Pharmacokinetic-Evaluable Population included all subject who provided at least one evaluable PK sample were included in the pharmacokinetic analysis (PK) analysis. Here, number of subject analysed who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0: at 6 hours (hr), 24 hr, 48 hr, 96 hr, 120 hr and 168 hr after first dose.
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    16
    Units: microgram*hour/milliliter (mcg*hr/mL)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1444 ± 839
    30988 ± 9114
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Area Under the Serum Concentration Curve of Tocilizumab at Steady State for SC and IV Treatment

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    End point title
    Area Under the Serum Concentration Curve of Tocilizumab at Steady State for SC and IV Treatment
    End point description
    Pharmacokinetic-Evaluable Population included all subjects who provided at least one evaluable PK sample were included in the pharmacokinetic analysis (PK) analysis. Here, number of subjects analysed who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 20: at 6 hours (hr), 24 hr, 48 hr, 96 hr, 120 hr and 168 hr after dose.
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    13
    Units: μg*hr/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    7542 ± 3989
    41304 ± 15104
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Tocilizumab

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    End point title
    Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Tocilizumab
    End point description
    Pharmacokinetic-Evaluable Population included all subjects who provided at least one evaluable PK sample were included in the PK analysis. Here, number of subjects analysed who were evaluable for this outcome measure and 'n' indicates number of subjects who were evaluated at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0, Week 20: at 6 hours (hr), 24 hr, 48 hr, 96 hr, 120 hr and 168 hr after dose
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    16
    Units: micrgram/milliliter (mcg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 0 (after first dose) (n=17, 16)
    7.48 ± 4.91
    6.65 ± 6.05
        Week 20 (n=13, 13)
    35.7 ± 16.2
    16 ± 10.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Tocilizumab

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    End point title
    Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Tocilizumab
    End point description
    Pharmacokinetic-Evaluable Population included all subjects who provided at least one evaluable PK sample were included in the PK analysis. Here, number of subjects analysed who were evaluable for this outcome measure and 'n' indicates number of subjects who were evaluated at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0, Week 20: at 6 hours (hr), 24 hr, 48 hr, 96 hr, 120 hr and 168 hr after dose
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    16
    Units: mcg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 0 (after first dose) (n=17, 16)
    14.7 ± 8.74
    180 ± 40.1
        Week 20 (n=13, 13)
    52.7 ± 27.3
    233 ± 117
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Tocilizumab

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    End point title
    Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Tocilizumab
    End point description
    Pharmacokinetic-Evaluable Population included all subjects who provided at least one evaluable PK sample were included in the PK analysis. Here, number of subjects analysed who were evaluable for this outcome measure and 'n' indicates number of subjects who were evaluated at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 0, Week 20: at 6 hours (hr), 24 hr, 48 hr, 96 hr, 120 hr and 168 hr after dose
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    16
    Units: hour (hr)
    median (full range (min-max))
        Week 0 (after first dose) (n=17, 16)
    74 (24 to 121)
    6 (3 to 7)
        Week 20 (n=13, 13)
    70 (0 to 122)
    6 (4 to 46)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Concentration at Week 25

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Concentration at Week 25
    End point description
    The ITT-PK population includes all subjects who were eligible for the ITT population and provided at least 1 evaluable PK sample in the double blind or open label periods. Here, number of subjects analysed who were evaluable for this outcome measure and 'n' indicates number of subjects who were evaluated at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 25
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    493
    359
    46
    186
    Units: picogram/milliliter (pg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=493, 359, 46, 186)
    39.04 ± 55.456
    52.48 ± 240.964
    62.18 ± 125.081
    50.07 ± 161.045
        Change at Week 25 (n=385, 280, 33, 149)
    34.42 ± 110.842
    52.61 ± 507.157
    37.54 ± 93.464
    44.12 ± 136.955
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Serum Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) Concentration at Week 97

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Serum Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) Concentration at Week 97
    End point description
    The ITT-PK population includes all subjects who were eligible for the ITT population and provided at least 1 evaluable PK sample in the double blind or open label periods. Here, number of subjects analysed who were evaluable for this outcome measure and 'n' indicates number of subjects who were evaluated at specified time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 97
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    504
    366
    46
    186
    Units: nanogram/milliliter (ng/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n=504, 366, 46, 186)
    44.53 ± 35.47
    45.72 ± 40.219
    44.71 ± 13.068
    43.28 ± 16.197
        Change at Week 25 (n=416, 296, 37, 157)
    601.52 ± 222.141
    575.75 ± 244.398
    569.6 ± 213.588
    586.5 ± 226.915
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Who Developed Antibodies To Tocilizumab at Week 97

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Who Developed Antibodies To Tocilizumab at Week 97
    End point description
    The safety population includes all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, whether re-randomised or not, and who had at least one post-dose safety assessment. Here, 'n' indicates number of subjects in the safety population tested by screening assay at any time point.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 97
    End point values
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    629
    629
    46
    184
    Units: percentage of subjects
        number (not applicable)
    1.3
    1
    0
    0.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline to up to 3 months after last dose of study drug (approximately up to 2 years)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety population includes all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug, whether re-randomized or not, and who had at least one post-dose safety assessment. Data are included from double blind and open label (OL) periods in the SC and IV arms but only from the OL period in IV-SC and SC-IV switch arms.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab SC
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly plus placebo to tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Participants continued to receive tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab IV
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC injection weekly for a total of 24 weeks in the double-blind period. Subjects continued to receive tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who received tocilizumab 162 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection weekly plus placebo to tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks for 24 weeks in double blind treatment period switched to tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV infusion every 4 weeks for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose continued throughout the study.

    Reporting group title
    Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Reporting group description
    Subjects who received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg infusion (IV) every 4 weeks plus placebo to tocilizumab SC injection weekly in double blind treatment period switched to tocilizumab 162 mg SC injection weekly for a total of 72 weeks in open label extension period. Non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at a stable dose will be continued throughout the study.

    Serious adverse events
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    88 / 631 (13.95%)
    80 / 631 (12.68%)
    6 / 48 (12.50%)
    21 / 186 (11.29%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    4
    4
    0
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    2
    2
    0
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 186 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervix carcinoma stage 0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fibroadenoma of breast
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal tract adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intraductal proliferative breast lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lentigo maligna
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Morton’s neuroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parathyroid tumour benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Schwannoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Abortion induced
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Imminent abortion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amyloidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Cervical dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian cyst ruptured
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic floor muscle weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 186 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adrenal gland injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anastomotic ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthropod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chillblains
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Comminuted fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial bones fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaw fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pubis fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sternal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Synovial rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thoracic vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hydrocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block first degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac valve disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysarthria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Grand mal convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Migraine
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient global amnesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Amaurosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticular perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ischaemic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ulcerative
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum intestinal haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Megacolon
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic steatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sphincter of oddi dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    5 / 631 (0.79%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Compartment syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Costochondritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc degeneration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spondylolisthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 631 (0.63%)
    6 / 631 (0.95%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    4 / 186 (2.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    5 / 6
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 631 (1.27%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    2 / 186 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 8
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    3 / 631 (0.48%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    2 / 631 (0.32%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bone tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Burkholderia pseudomallei infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dacryocystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral discitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericolic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngeal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheobronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Whipple’s disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 631 (0.16%)
    0 / 631 (0.00%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    0 / 186 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tocilizumab SC Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab SC Then Tocilizumab IV Tocilizumab IV Then Tocilizumab SC
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    488 / 631 (77.34%)
    430 / 631 (68.15%)
    29 / 48 (60.42%)
    118 / 186 (63.44%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    188 / 631 (29.79%)
    140 / 631 (22.19%)
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
    29 / 186 (15.59%)
         occurrences all number
    247
    184
    10
    36
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    135 / 631 (21.39%)
    96 / 631 (15.21%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    14 / 186 (7.53%)
         occurrences all number
    171
    115
    5
    17
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 631 (5.23%)
    25 / 631 (3.96%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    7 / 186 (3.76%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    28
    1
    7
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 631 (7.77%)
    65 / 631 (10.30%)
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
    8 / 186 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    77
    4
    8
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 631 (7.29%)
    41 / 631 (6.50%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    9 / 186 (4.84%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    55
    3
    9
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 631 (9.83%)
    50 / 631 (7.92%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    13 / 186 (6.99%)
         occurrences all number
    85
    74
    4
    19
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 631 (5.23%)
    5 / 631 (0.79%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    9 / 186 (4.84%)
         occurrences all number
    188
    53
    1
    122
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 631 (8.72%)
    39 / 631 (6.18%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    14 / 186 (7.53%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    44
    1
    16
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 631 (5.55%)
    40 / 631 (6.34%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    4 / 186 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    54
    2
    4
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 631 (5.07%)
    27 / 631 (4.28%)
    1 / 48 (2.08%)
    2 / 186 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    34
    1
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 631 (5.23%)
    34 / 631 (5.39%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    9 / 186 (4.84%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    37
    2
    10
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 631 (3.33%)
    11 / 631 (1.74%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    1 / 186 (0.54%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    12
    3
    1
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 631 (3.80%)
    28 / 631 (4.44%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    6 / 186 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    31
    3
    7
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 631 (4.60%)
    26 / 631 (4.12%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    11 / 186 (5.91%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    37
    3
    12
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    122 / 631 (19.33%)
    130 / 631 (20.60%)
    8 / 48 (16.67%)
    33 / 186 (17.74%)
         occurrences all number
    192
    182
    12
    41
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 631 (10.62%)
    53 / 631 (8.40%)
    4 / 48 (8.33%)
    15 / 186 (8.06%)
         occurrences all number
    100
    73
    5
    17
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    88 / 631 (13.95%)
    68 / 631 (10.78%)
    7 / 48 (14.58%)
    26 / 186 (13.98%)
         occurrences all number
    146
    86
    13
    42
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 631 (6.97%)
    35 / 631 (5.55%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    6 / 186 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    38
    2
    7
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    41 / 631 (6.50%)
    26 / 631 (4.12%)
    3 / 48 (6.25%)
    6 / 186 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    28
    3
    7
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 631 (3.65%)
    39 / 631 (6.18%)
    2 / 48 (4.17%)
    4 / 186 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    51
    2
    4
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 631 (5.23%)
    19 / 631 (3.01%)
    0 / 48 (0.00%)
    6 / 186 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    27
    0
    7

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Nov 2010
    1) Given the course of treatment and fatal outcome of the anaphylaxis case reported, continued treatment with TCZ was no longer acceptable for subjects who experience serious hypersensitivity reactions. Subjects who experience serious hypersensitivity reactions that led to a disruption were to be permanently discontinued from TCZ treatment and withdrawn from the study. Treatment recommendations were removed from the protocol to allow health care providers to include all therapies available, according to the standard of care appropriate for the subject’s reaction. Addition of event-driven sampling to detect anti-TCZ antibodies in subjects who withdraw due to anaphylaxis or serious hypersensitivity. 2) To aid recruitment, the inclusion criteria were revised to include subjects with either elevated CRP and/or ESR. 3) Clarification that subjects who have received previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapy were excluded from participating in this trial. 4) No tocilizumab to be given at the Week 97 visit. 5) Clarification of the minimum and maximum interval required between each subcutaneous injection and that the first 2 injections must be administered by site staff, but the following injections can be administered by the subject or her/his caregiver with specific recommendation regarding the injection sites. 6) The PK/PD sub-study and Roche clinical repository sampling has been removed from the open-label period. 7) To allow a window around the baseline visit of +/- 3 days, clarify the +/-3 day visit window and the minimum period between IV infusions. 8) Extension of DMARD wash out, clarify that subjects are eligible for this study if they have had previous inadequate response to DMARDs and clarify concomitant DMARDs during the study. 9) As the study has a safety follow-up period of 8 weeks, all adverse events will be collected through the follow-up Week 8 visit.
    02 Dec 2011
    A drug-free serum sample should be obtained after an appropriate washout period for TCZ to optimize anti-TCZ antibody detection. TCZ is predicted to be cleared from serum at 6 weeks after the last 8 mg/kg IV infusion and 4 weeks after the last 162 mg SC weekly injection. In order not to interrupt subject treatment during the study, protocol version C is amended to allow for this additional sample collection from subjects who have terminated from the study early, completed the study or missed TCZ treatment during the study, when the TCZ concentration is expected to be cleared from the serum.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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