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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Randomised, multicentre, unblinded, phase III trial evaluating HBsAg loss at W96 following 48 weeks of treatment with pegulated interferon alpha-2a in patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBeAg-negative), on treatment and responders (undetectable viral load) to nucleoside analogue(s) and/or nucleotide analogue(s) therapy for at least 12 months.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-019367-11
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Sep 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Dec 2023
    First version publication date
    08 Dec 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ANRS HB 06 PEGAN
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01170392
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Inserm-ANRS
    Sponsor organisation address
    101 rue de Tolbiac, Paris, France, 75013
    Public contact
    Dr. Yves BENHAMOU, Service d'hépato-gastroentérologie, +33 1 42 16 10 21, ybenhamou@teaser.fr
    Scientific contact
    Dr. Marc BOURLIERE, Service d'hépato-gastroentérologie, +33 4 91 80 66 08, mbourliere@hopital-saint-joseph.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Dec 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Sep 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluation of patients with HBsAg negative at W96 following 48 weeks of treatment with pegulated interferon alpha-2a.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study is conducted in accordance with the updated Declaration of Helsinki, in compliance with the approved protocol and its amendments, the International Council for Harmonisation guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GPC), and French regulatory requirements.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    20 Jan 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 183
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    183
    EEA total number of subjects
    183
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    179
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    From January 2011 to September 2012, 401 participants were screened from 34 centres in France.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Main criteria: Inclusion: age between 18 - 75 years old, HBsAg positive, HBeAg negative. Non inclusion: polynuclear neutrophils < 1500 mm3, platelets < 70 000/mm3, HIV, HCV and/or HDV co-infections.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    PegIFN + analogue(s)
    Arm description
    92 patients were first randomised in this arm. 2 patients were excluded from the analysis (1 withdrawal of consent and 1 breach of inclusion criteria).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pegylated-interferon alpha-2a
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pegasys
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dose: 180 µg/week. Storage: between +2°C and +8°C, protected from light.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Analogues
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dosage and administrations details depends on the patient's ongoing treatment (Entecavir, Tenofovir, Adefovir and/or Lamivudine)

    Arm title
    Analogue(s) alone
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Analogues
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Dosage and administrations details depends on the patient's ongoing treatment (Entecavir, Tenofovir, Adefovir and/or Lamivudine)

    Number of subjects in period 1
    PegIFN + analogue(s) Analogue(s) alone
    Started
    90
    93
    Completed
    65
    93
    Not completed
    25
    0
         Discontinuation
    4
    -
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    16
    -
         Had PegIFN dose reduction
    3
    -
         Lack of compliance
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PegIFN + analogue(s)
    Reporting group description
    92 patients were first randomised in this arm. 2 patients were excluded from the analysis (1 withdrawal of consent and 1 breach of inclusion criteria).

    Reporting group title
    Analogue(s) alone
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    PegIFN + analogue(s) Analogue(s) alone Total
    Number of subjects
    90 93 183
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    47 (41 to 57) 48 (39 to 54) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 10 25
        Male
    75 83 158

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PegIFN + analogue(s)
    Reporting group description
    92 patients were first randomised in this arm. 2 patients were excluded from the analysis (1 withdrawal of consent and 1 breach of inclusion criteria).

    Reporting group title
    Analogue(s) alone
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: HBsAg loss

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    End point title
    HBsAg loss
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    This endpoint was assessed at week 96.
    End point values
    PegIFN + analogue(s) Analogue(s) alone
    Number of subjects analysed
    90
    93
    Units: Patients
    7
    3
    Attachments
    HBsAg-W96-loss
    Statistical analysis title
    Loss of HBsAg at week 96
    Comparison groups
    Analogue(s) alone v PegIFN + analogue(s)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    183
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.15
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    During the entire period of follow-up.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PegIFN + analogue(s)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Analogue(s) alone
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    PegIFN + analogue(s) Analogue(s) alone
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 90 (21.11%)
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Hepatic neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatic adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatocellular carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Malignant peritoneal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Renal artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Shoulder operation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Caesarean section
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip arthroplasty
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Pregnancy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Normal newborn
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 90 (4.44%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 90 (3.33%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cervical myelopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 90 (4.44%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 6
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abnormal faeces
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varices oesophageal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic artery aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fissure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatocellular injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Portal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Diabetes insipidus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 90 (1.11%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute HIV infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    PegIFN + analogue(s) Analogue(s) alone
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 90 (94.44%)
    89 / 93 (95.70%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Hepatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 90 (7.78%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 90 (2.22%)
    8 / 93 (8.60%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    8
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 90 (74.44%)
    17 / 93 (18.28%)
         occurrences all number
    84
    17
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 90 (40.00%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    3
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 90 (13.33%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 90 (7.78%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    4
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 90 (16.67%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    5
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 90 (5.56%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 90 (5.56%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    3
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 90 (11.11%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    3
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 90 (14.44%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    1
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 90 (7.78%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    1
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 90 (12.22%)
    8 / 93 (8.60%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    8
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 90 (41.11%)
    31 / 93 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    41
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 90 (48.89%)
    9 / 93 (9.68%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    11
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 90 (8.89%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 90 (3.33%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Creatinine renal clearance decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 90 (4.44%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    5
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 90 (17.78%)
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    10
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 90 (13.33%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    4
    Memory impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 90 (5.56%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 90 (73.33%)
    24 / 93 (25.81%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    30
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 90 (28.89%)
    12 / 93 (12.90%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    13
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    56 / 90 (62.22%)
    14 / 93 (15.05%)
         occurrences all number
    71
    14
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 90 (34.44%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    6
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 90 (7.78%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    5
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 90 (14.44%)
    8 / 93 (8.60%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    9
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 90 (15.56%)
    4 / 93 (4.30%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    4
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 90 (0.00%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 90 (11.11%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatocellular injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    55 / 90 (61.11%)
    15 / 93 (16.13%)
         occurrences all number
    104
    26
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 90 (8.89%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 90 (11.11%)
    1 / 93 (1.08%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 90 (12.22%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 90 (8.89%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    3
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 90 (13.33%)
    5 / 93 (5.38%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    8
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 90 (10.00%)
    2 / 93 (2.15%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 90 (22.22%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    3
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 90 (6.67%)
    3 / 93 (3.23%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 90 (7.78%)
    6 / 93 (6.45%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 90 (17.78%)
    0 / 93 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    0
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 90 (8.89%)
    10 / 93 (10.75%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    10

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Aug 2010
    The substantial modifications included in the amendment 1 of the protocol are: - Non-inclusion criterion; - Change of the centre's principal investigator
    14 Dec 2011
    The substantial modifications included in amendment 2 of the protocol are: - Precision on the inclusion criterion; - Extension of the inclusion period without change in follow-up in the main study; - Addition of new investigator centres - Change of the principal investigator of ANRS centre n°307 - La Pitié Salpêtrière - Change of ANRS correspondent - Change of pharmacovigilance correspondent - Change in the distribution of the number of patients participating in the immunological sub-study - Other minor changes (spelling, etc.)
    09 May 2012
    The substantial modifications included in amendment 3 of the protocol are: - Change of promoter - Correction of the duration of the research
    14 Nov 2012
    The substantial modification included in amendment 4 of the protocol is the addition of a secondary objective.
    31 Jan 2013
    The substantial modification for information : modification of the number of patients randomised in the trial

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28404133
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