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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Uncontrolled, open-label, phase II study in subjects with Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum who are Receiving first line Chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin/ folinic acid/5-fluorouracil [5-FU]) in combination with regorafenib

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-020121-41
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   BE   ES   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1
    This version publication date
    12 Jul 2016
    First version publication date
    26 Jul 2015
    Other versions
    v2

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    BAY73-4506/11728
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01289821
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bayer HealthCare AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kaiser Wilhelm Allee, Leverkusen, Germany, D-51368
    Public contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer HealthCare AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayerhealthcare.com
    Scientific contact
    Therapeutic Area Head, Bayer HealthCare AG, clinical-trials-contact@bayerhealthcare.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Jun 2014
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Jun 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    •Objective tumor response rate (ORR), centrally assessed
    Protection of trial subjects
    The conduct of this clinical study met all local legal and regulatory requirements. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline E6: Good Clinical Practice. Before entering the study, the ICF was read by and explained to all subjects or their legally authorized representative. Participating subjects signed informed consent form and could withdraw from the study at any time without any disadvantage and without having to provide a reason for this decision. Only investigators qualified by training and experience were selected as appropriate experts to investigate the study drug.
    Background therapy
    mFOLFOX6: On Day 1, subjects received 85 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) oxaliplatin as a 2 hour intravenous (IV) infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L folinic acid) as a 2 hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. Thus, all mFOLFOX6 components were delivered over a total administration period of 48 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Days 15 to 17.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Feb 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    40 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    54
    EEA total number of subjects
    50
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    33
    From 65 to 84 years
    21
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Male or female subjects with histological or cytological documentation of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum that was unresectable or unlikely of becomining resectable, who were at least 18 years of age and were suitable to receive mFOLFOX6 regimen as first line treatment could participate in this study at 16 centers in 7 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Of 66 enrolled subjects, 54 received study medication, 4 withdrew consent during screening, and 8 were screen failures due to no measurable lesion, not suitable to receive mFOLFOX as 1st line regimen (2), uncontrolled hypertension, symptoms/signs/history of brain metastases, glomerular filtration rate too low (2), and protein in spot urine.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Arm description
    On Day 1, subjects received 85 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) oxaliplatin as a 2-hour intravenous (IV) infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Subjects received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Regorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY73-4506
    Other name
    Stivarga
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received regorafenib 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. If regorafenib was administered as a monotherapy during the study, 160 mg once daily was administered for 3 weeks on/1 week off. Doses were self-administered as four 40 mg tablets taken with 8 ounces of fluid after a low-fat breakfast.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    mFOLFOX6
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use , Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    On Day 1, subjects were administered 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion (sequential or concurrent administration was possible). Once the initial infusion was complete, subjects received a 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV for 46 hours. Thus, all mFOLFOX6 components were delivered over a total administration period of 48 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Started
    54
    Subjects Received Regorafenib
    54
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    54
         Progressive disease - Radiological progression
    43
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Physician decision
    3
         Progressive disease - Clinical progression
    2
         Adverse event
    4
         Therapeutic procedure required
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Safety Follow-up Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Arm description
    On Day 1, subjects received 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin as a 2-hour IV infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Subjects received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days. Subjects who had not started another anti-tumor treatment within 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, a safety follow-up visit was performed after 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    mFOLFOX6
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use , Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    On Day 1, subjects were administered 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion (sequential or concurrent administration was possible). Once the initial infusion was complete, subjects received a 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV for 46 hours. Thus, all mFOLFOX6 components were delivered over a total administration period of 48 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Regorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY73-4506
    Other name
    Stivarga
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received Regorafenib 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. If Regorafenib was administered as a monotherapy during the study, 160 mg orally was administered for 3 weeks on/1 week off. Doses were self-administered as four 40 mg tablets taken with 8 ounces of fluid after a low-fat breakfast.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Started
    54
    Completed
    49
    Not completed
    5
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
         Protocol violation
    3
         Unspecified reason
    1
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    Survival Follow-up Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Arm description
    On Day 1, subjects received 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin as a 2-hour IV infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Subjects received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days. Subjects were evaluated bimonthly to determine their survival status up to data cut off date 30 June 2014.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Regorafenib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    BAY73-4506
    Other name
    Stivarga
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received regorafenib 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. If regorafenib was administered as a monotherapy during the study, 160 mg once daily was administered for 3 weeks on/1 week off. Doses were self-administered as four 40 mg tablets taken with 8 ounces of fluid after a low-fat breakfast.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    mFOLFOX6
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use , Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    On Day 1, subjects were administered 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion (sequential or concurrent administration was possible). Once the initial infusion was complete, subjects received a 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV for 46 hours. Thus, all mFOLFOX6 components were delivered over a total administration period of 48 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17.

    Number of subjects in period 3
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Started
    52
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    52
         Lost to follow up
    1
         Clinical endpoint reached
    16
         Protocol violation
    1
         Death
    34

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment Period
    Reporting group description
    On Day 1, subjects received 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin as a 2-hour IV infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Subjects received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days.

    Reporting group values
    Treatment Period Total
    Number of subjects
    54 54
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.6 ( 10.5 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    26 26
        Male
    28 28
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) at study entry
    The ECOG PS required for the study was 0 (fully active) or 1 (restricted in physically strenous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature).
    Units: Subjects
        Zero
    35 35
        One
    19 19
    Stage at Initial Diagnosis
    The TNM classification of malignant tumors (TNM) is a cancer staging system that describes the extent of a person's cancer. T describes the size of the original (primary) tumor and whether it has invaded nearby tissue, N describes nearby (regional) lymph nodes that are involved, M describes distant metastasis. For colon carcinoma, this is translated into stages I-IV. Stages II-IV can be further subdivided in subgroups (for example A, B, or C).
    Units: Subjects
        Stage: 1
    1 1
        Stage: 2A
    5 5
        Stage: 3B
    3 3
        Stage: 3C
    4 4
        Stage: 4
    41 41
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    54 54

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Reporting group description
    On Day 1, subjects received 85 milligram per square meter (mg/m^2) oxaliplatin as a 2-hour intravenous (IV) infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Subjects received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days.
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Reporting group description
    On Day 1, subjects received 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin as a 2-hour IV infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Subjects received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days. Subjects who had not started another anti-tumor treatment within 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, a safety follow-up visit was performed after 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Reporting group description
    On Day 1, subjects received 85 mg/m^2 oxaliplatin as a 2-hour IV infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m^2 D/L-folinic acid or 200 mg/m^2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, subjects received 5-FU 400 mg/m^2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m^2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Subjects received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally once daily on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days. Subjects were evaluated bimonthly to determine their survival status up to data cut off date 30 June 2014.

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    FAS (N=54) included all subjects who received treatment.

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set (PPS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    PPS (N=48) included all FAS subjects with no major protocol deviations affecting tumor evaluation. At least one post-baseline tumor assessment was required in order to consider the subject evaluable. Subjects who were not evaluable for tumor response and who discontinued due to a drug-related toxicity, progression by clinical judgment before disease was re-evaluated, or death were also to be considered evaluable.

    Subject analysis set title
    Primary Analysis Set (PAS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    PAS (N=41) was a subset of the PPS and included the first 41 subjects, who were assigned to treatment.

    Primary: Objective Response (OR)

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    End point title
    Objective Response (OR) [1]
    End point description
    OR was defined as the best tumor response (confirmed complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) observed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, version 1.1. CR and PR were confirmed not earlier than 4 weeks following the initial detection of response. CR = Disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of tumor (both target and no-target). Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non target) must have a reduction in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR = At least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum, no unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and no appearance of new lesions.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start of treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed by every 8 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: EudraCT database does not allow to report only one treatment group in statistical analyses section. Due to this format constraint, charts have been uploaded with the accurate details of statistical analyses for this endpoint. Please find the statistical analyses in the attachment below.
    End point values
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Number of subjects analysed
    41 [2]
    Units: Proportion of Subjects
        number (not applicable)
    43.9
    Attachments
    Statistical analysis_Primary_Objective response
    Notes
    [2] - PAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was calculated as the time from first date of receiving study treatment to date of death due to any cause. Subjects alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of follow-up.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed by every 8 weeks
    End point values
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [3]
    Units: Days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    772 (646 to 1089)
    Notes
    [3] - FAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as time from the date of start of study treatment to the date of first observed disease progression (radiological according to central assessment or clinical), or death due to any cause, if death occurred before progression was documented. PFS for subjects without disease progression or death at the date of database cutoff were right-censored at the last date of tumor assessment. Subjects who had no tumor evaluation after baseline and no clinical progression post baseline and who did not die were censored at Day 1 in the analysis. PD = At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Unequivocal progression of existing non target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions will also constitute PD.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed by every 8 weeks
    End point values
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Number of subjects analysed
    54 [4]
    Units: Days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    258 (222 to 334)
    Notes
    [4] - FAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease Control (DC)

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    End point title
    Disease Control (DC)
    End point description
    DC was defined as the proportion of subjects who had a best response rating of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) according to RECIST criteria that was achieved during treatment or within 30 days after termination of study treatment. CR and PR were confirmed not earlier than 4 weeks following the initial detection of response. A minimum of 8 weeks (allowing a minus 7-day time window) between start of study treatment and the first follow-up tumor assessment with SD as response was required to assign SD as best overall response.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed by every 8 weeks
    End point values
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Number of subjects analysed
    41 [5]
    Units: Proportion of Subjects
        number (not applicable)
    85.37
    Notes
    [5] - PAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Response (DOR)

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    End point title
    Duration of Response (DOR)
    End point description
    DOR was defined as the time from the date of first documented objective response of PR or CR, whichever was noted earlier, to first subsequent disease progression or death (if death occurred before progression was documented). DOR was defined for responders only (that is, subjects with CR or PR). DOR for subjects without disease progression or death before progression was right censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed by every 8 weeks
    End point values
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Number of subjects analysed
    20 [6]
    Units: Days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    257 (176 to 349)
    Notes
    [6] - PPS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Duration of Stable Disease (DOSD)

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    End point title
    Duration of Stable Disease (DOSD)
    End point description
    DOSD was only evaluated in subjects failing to achieve a best response of CR or PR, but who achieved SD. DOSR was defined as the time (in days) from date of start of study treatment to the date at which disease progression or death (if death occurred before progression was first documented). The date the tumor scan was performed was used for this calculation. DOSD for subjects without disease progression or death before progression at the time of analysis were censored at the date of their last tumor assessment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From start of treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed by every 8 weeks
    End point values
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [7]
    Units: Days
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    231 (167 to 259)
    Notes
    [7] - PPS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From start of study treatment until 4 weeks following the last dose of study treatment
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NCI_CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Reporting group description
    On Day 1, participants received 85 mg/m2 oxaliplatin as a 2-hour intravenous (IV) infusion and folinic acid (either 400 mg/m2 D/L folinic acid or 200 mg/m2 L-folinic acid) as a 2-hour IV infusion. Once the initial infusion was completed, participants received 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV bolus injection immediately followed by a 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 IV infusion for 46 hours. The next cycle of mFOLFOX6 was administered on Day 15 to 17. Participants received Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY73-4506) 160 mg orally (po) once daily (qd) on Days 4 to 10 and Days 18 to 24. One cycle comprised 28 days.

    Serious adverse events
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 53 (47.17%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    34
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rectosigmoid cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to liver
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to spleen
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metastases to peritoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tumour associated fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colorectal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pelvic venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Resection of rectum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Stoma care
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sigmoidectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Therapeutic embolisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cancer surgery
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Electrocardiogram abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder postoperative
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 53 (3.77%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Large intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Colonic abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 53 (1.89%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Regorafenib + Oxaliplatin/Folinic Acid/5-FU (mFOLFOX6)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 53 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 53 (52.83%)
         occurrences all number
    118
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Phlebitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Prehypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 53 (13.21%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 53 (41.51%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 53 (26.42%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 53 (20.75%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 53 (16.98%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 53 (33.96%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 53 (13.21%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 53 (18.87%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 53 (13.21%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 53 (22.64%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 53 (15.09%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 53 (24.53%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 53 (22.64%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 53 (24.53%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Stoma site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Dysaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 53 (18.87%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 53 (30.19%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 53 (15.09%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 53 (18.87%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 53 (15.09%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Neurotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 53 (20.75%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 53 (52.83%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Somnolence
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 53 (22.64%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 53 (52.83%)
         occurrences all number
    60
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 53 (30.19%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 53 (45.28%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 53 (16.98%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 53 (32.08%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 53 (69.81%)
         occurrences all number
    124
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 53 (52.83%)
         occurrences all number
    70
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Proctalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 53 (32.08%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 53 (30.19%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 53 (28.30%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 53 (33.96%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 53 (18.87%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 53 (20.75%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Pain in jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 53 (5.66%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 53 (9.43%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 53 (11.32%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 53 (7.55%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 53 (24.53%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 53 (39.62%)
         occurrences all number
    42

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    25 Jul 2011
    Amendment 1 was instituted to: - Require additional monitoring of liver function (weekly monitoring of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, and bilirubin during the first 2 cycles of regorafenib dosing was added) and to include a dose modification/interruption table specific to changes of liver function tests under treatment in accordance with the Safety Report for Health Authorities and Ethics Committees, dated 13 July 2011 - Add 2 inclusion criteria that ensured that subjects with adequate pancreatic and renal function were enrolled - Revise the description of withdrawal of subjects from study treatment to add clinical progression to radiological progression as a condition of disease progression - Add rules for the replacement of non-evaluable subjects for the primary endpoint - Clarify that the administration of oxaliplatin and folinic acid could be concurrent or sequential - Add a description of the reporting of adverse event of special interest - Revise the definition of the FAS population to align with the intent-to-treat principle - Rename the population analysis set to per-protocol analysis set - Change the display of population characteristics to reflect the FAS only - Provide miscellaneous corrections and clarifications to improved consistency throughout the document.
    25 Feb 2014
    Amendment 2 was instituted to specify that OS data collection would be halted as of 30 June 2014.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    ‘99999’ in the posting indicates that data were not calculated. Decimal places were automatically truncated if last decimal equals zero.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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