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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Tasquinimod in Men with Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-021870-12
    Trial protocol
    SE   GB   BE   DE   LV   NL   CZ   ES   LT   IT   SK   GR   EE   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Aug 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Aug 2016
    First version publication date
    20 Aug 2016
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Tasquinimod in Men with Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    10TASQ10
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01234311
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Active Biotech AB
    Sponsor organisation address
    Scheelevagen 22, Lund, Sweden, 22007
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials at Active Biotech, Active Biotech AB, 46 46192000, clinicaltrials@activebiotech.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials at Active Biotech, Active Biotech AB, 46 46192000, clinicaltrials@activebiotech.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Feb 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    13 Feb 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Aug 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study is to confirm the effect of tasquinimod on delaying disease progression or death compared with placebo.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Regular review by IDMC of unblinded safety data
    Background therapy
    Castrate level of testosterone
    Evidence for comparator
    Placebo used as comparator in the pre-chemotherapy setting
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Mar 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 34
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 68
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 71
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 36
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 198
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ukraine: 86
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 68
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Peru: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Panama: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 22
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lebanon: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    India: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    China: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 51
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1245
    EEA total number of subjects
    555
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    266
    From 65 to 84 years
    911
    85 years and over
    68

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment was performed at 241 active sites in 37 countries across 4 regions, EMEA (Europe, Middle-East & Africa), NA (North America), LA (Latin America) and APAC (Asia Pacific) from 29 March 2011 until 7 December 2012.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Overall 1645 patients were screened and 1245 were randomly assigned, 2:1 to either tasquinimod or placebo.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor, Subject
    Blinding implementation details
    Tasquinimod and placebo was administered in a double-blind fashion. The PK analysis was conducted by an unblinded team, separate from the blinded study team. The results of PK analyses were not distributed to any member of the study team until after the blind was broken. The results of serum amylase, fibrinogen, CRP, lactate dehydrogenase, and serum lipase were not distributed by the central laboratory until after the blind was broken

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Tasquinimod arm
    Arm description
    Patients receiving tasquinimod treatment
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tasquinimod
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABR-215050
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Once daily dosing. Patients began at a dose of 0.25 mg/day of tasquinimod (or matching placebo for patients in Treatment Group B) for at least 2 weeks. Once tolerability of the 0.25 mg/day dose was established, patients received a dose increase to 0.5 mg/day for at least 2 weeks, and then increase to 1 mg/day of study drug. Patients showing poor tolerability for the escalated doses were allowed to continue study treatment at the highest individually tolerated dose. Treatment continued until any criterion for withdrawal from study treatment was fulfilled

    Arm title
    Placebo arm
    Arm description
    Patients receiving placebo
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Matching placebo

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tasquinimod arm Placebo arm
    Started
    832
    413
    Completed
    832
    413

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tasquinimod arm
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving tasquinimod treatment

    Reporting group title
    Placebo arm
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving placebo

    Reporting group values
    Tasquinimod arm Placebo arm Total
    Number of subjects
    832 413 1245
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    176 90 266
        From 65-84 years
    613 298 911
        85 years and over
    43 25 68
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    71 (43 to 92) 71 (48 to 92) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0 0
        Male
    832 413 1245
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    729 359 1088
        Black
    20 8 28
        Asian
    46 27 73
        American indian or Alaska native
    13 8 21
        Native Hawaian or other Pacific islander
    1 0 1
        Other
    23 10 33
        Missing
    0 1 1
    Region
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    143 72 215
        Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
    505 254 759
        Asia Pacific (APAC)
    94 46 140
        Latin America
    90 41 131
    Karnofsky performance score
    Units: Subjects
        <90%
    187 95 282
        >/=90%
    645 318 963
    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for tumour related pain
    Units: Subjects
        0-0
    371 195 566
        1-3
    286 157 443
        4-10
    155 60 215
        Missing
    20 1 21
    Time since diagnosis of prostate cancer
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    45.75 (0.1 to 299.6) 57.7 (0.3 to 319.9) -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients

    Subject analysis sets values
    ITT
    Number of subjects
    1245
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    266
        From 65-84 years
    911
        85 years and over
    68
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    71 (43 to 92)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0
        Male
    1245
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    1088
        Black
    28
        Asian
    73
        American indian or Alaska native
    21
        Native Hawaian or other Pacific islander
    1
        Other
    33
        Missing
    1
    Region
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    215
        Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
    759
        Asia Pacific (APAC)
    140
        Latin America
    131
    Karnofsky performance score
    Units: Subjects
        <90%
    282
        >/=90%
    963
    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for tumour related pain
    Units: Subjects
        0-0
    566
        1-3
    443
        4-10
    215
        Missing
    21
    Time since diagnosis of prostate cancer
    Units: Months
        median (full range (min-max))
    49.3 (0.1 to 319.9)

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tasquinimod arm
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving tasquinimod treatment

    Reporting group title
    Placebo arm
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving placebo

    Subject analysis set title
    ITT
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized patients

    Primary: Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS)

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    End point title
    Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS)
    End point description
    Radiological progression is defined by any of the following criteria: • Progression of soft tissue lesions according to RECIST 1.1 • Progression of bone lesions detected with bone scan according to PCWG2 criteria • Radiologically confirmed spinal cord compression or pathological fracture due to malignant progression
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    rPFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of radiological progression or death
    End point values
    Tasquinimod arm Placebo arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    832
    413
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    7 (5.8 to 8.2)
    4.4 (3.5 to 5.5)
    Statistical analysis title
    rPFS, Primary endpoint
    Comparison groups
    Tasquinimod arm v Placebo arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1245
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.001
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause
    End point values
    Tasquinimod arm Placebo arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    832
    413
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    21.3 (19.5 to 23)
    24 (21.4 to 26.9)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS, Key secondary endpoint
    Comparison groups
    Tasquinimod arm v Placebo arm
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1245
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.247
    Method
    Logrank
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were assessed from the time the patient signs the ICF until 30 days after the last dose of study drug or until starting a new antineoplastic agent.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    At every study visit, patients were asked a standard question to elicit any medically related changes in their well-being. They were also asked if they had been hospitalized, had any accidents, used any new medications, or changed concomitant medication regimens, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications and supplements.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tasquinimod arm
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving tasquinimod treatment

    Reporting group title
    Placebo arm
    Reporting group description
    Patients receiving placebo

    Serious adverse events
    Tasquinimod arm Placebo arm
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    229 / 830 (27.59%)
    97 / 411 (23.60%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    492
    238
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Benign renal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer stage 0
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastases to lymph nodes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraneoplastic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour invasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureteral neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urethral neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    3 / 411 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pelvic venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thromboangiitis obliterans
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 830 (0.72%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 830 (0.48%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
    Device breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    11 / 411 (2.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 830 (0.60%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Granuloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Local swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multi-organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 830 (0.60%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 830 (0.48%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatic obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 830 (0.48%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea exertional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 830 (0.60%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Investigations
    Body temperature increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arterial injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Graft thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Osteoradionecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiation proctitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scratch
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skull fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 830 (1.33%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    9 / 13
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 830 (0.48%)
    13 / 411 (3.16%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 830 (0.48%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Supraventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ageusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 830 (12.17%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Altered state of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ataxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nerve root compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parkinson's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peroneal nerve palsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    3 / 411 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 830 (3.25%)
    12 / 411 (2.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 35
    1 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypochromic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Splenic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain lower
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 830 (12.17%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 830 (0.72%)
    23 / 411 (5.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erosive oesophagitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Gastrointestinal necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia, obstructive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Rectal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholestasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice cholestatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Azotaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder neck obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder outlet obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cystitis noninfective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 830 (0.48%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 830 (1.20%)
    8 / 411 (1.95%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 11
    3 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydronephrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 830 (1.20%)
    3 / 411 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower urinary tract symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nocturia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstructive uropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pollakiuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    3 / 411 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 830 (1.81%)
    3 / 411 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 16
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Renal impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureteric obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureteric stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urethral obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urethral stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary bladder haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 830 (1.93%)
    12 / 411 (2.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 19
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    4 / 411 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 830 (0.72%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 10
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 830 (12.17%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess neck
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchopneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    Candida pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infectious pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lobar pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Periodontitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 830 (1.20%)
    4 / 411 (0.97%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
    Pneumonia klebsiella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 830 (0.48%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 830 (1.20%)
    2 / 411 (0.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 830 (0.60%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    3 / 411 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hyperammonaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 830 (0.12%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 830 (0.24%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 830 (0.00%)
    3 / 411 (0.73%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 830 (0.36%)
    1 / 411 (0.24%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 830 (12.17%)
    0 / 411 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tasquinimod arm Placebo arm
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    791 / 830 (95.30%)
    381 / 411 (92.70%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    125 / 830 (15.06%)
    35 / 411 (8.52%)
         occurrences all number
    155
    42
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    263 / 830 (31.69%)
    127 / 411 (30.90%)
         occurrences all number
    433
    233
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    65 / 830 (7.83%)
    28 / 411 (6.81%)
         occurrences all number
    78
    35
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    168 / 830 (20.24%)
    62 / 411 (15.09%)
         occurrences all number
    279
    96
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    137 / 830 (16.51%)
    51 / 411 (12.41%)
         occurrences all number
    202
    71
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    216 / 830 (26.02%)
    72 / 411 (17.52%)
         occurrences all number
    306
    87
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 830 (10.24%)
    28 / 411 (6.81%)
         occurrences all number
    121
    36
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    47 / 830 (5.66%)
    13 / 411 (3.16%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    19
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    50 / 830 (6.02%)
    20 / 411 (4.87%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    24
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 830 (5.42%)
    17 / 411 (4.14%)
         occurrences all number
    54
    18
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    191 / 830 (23.01%)
    67 / 411 (16.30%)
         occurrences all number
    241
    76
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 830 (11.20%)
    41 / 411 (9.98%)
         occurrences all number
    116
    52
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 830 (5.42%)
    15 / 411 (3.65%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    19
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    222 / 830 (26.75%)
    89 / 411 (21.65%)
         occurrences all number
    316
    115
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 830 (10.24%)
    27 / 411 (6.57%)
         occurrences all number
    109
    36
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    70 / 830 (8.43%)
    29 / 411 (7.06%)
         occurrences all number
    79
    31
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 830 (6.39%)
    15 / 411 (3.65%)
         occurrences all number
    59
    19
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    87 / 830 (10.48%)
    31 / 411 (7.54%)
         occurrences all number
    105
    34
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 830 (12.17%)
    52 / 411 (12.65%)
         occurrences all number
    143
    68
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 830 (12.41%)
    38 / 411 (9.25%)
         occurrences all number
    124
    46
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 830 (5.30%)
    11 / 411 (2.68%)
         occurrences all number
    51
    15
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    59 / 830 (7.11%)
    23 / 411 (5.60%)
         occurrences all number
    68
    26
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 830 (7.47%)
    22 / 411 (5.35%)
         occurrences all number
    81
    24
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 830 (12.41%)
    31 / 411 (7.54%)
         occurrences all number
    144
    37
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 830 (4.58%)
    13 / 411 (3.16%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    13
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    249 / 830 (30.00%)
    66 / 411 (16.06%)
         occurrences all number
    313
    82

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Apr 2011
    • To further clarify current treatment guidelines for castrate-resistant prostate cancer • To clarify the guidance given for supportive medication • To clarify that Follow-up Visits should only be performed for patients who have discontinued study drug treatment • To facilitate the collection of follow-up scans • To clarify the guidance given in the protocol (Exclusion Criteria 2 and Reasons for Withdrawal From Study Treatment) regarding use of potential new anticancer treatment • To reduce unnecessary exposure to radiation (from scans) of the heart region • To clarify criteria for evaluation of soft tissue lesions according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST1.1) • To be consistent with published recommendation for evaluation of bone lesions according to Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria • To clarify the definition of pain criteria for symptomatic progression • To clarify that disease progression should not be reported as an adverse event (AE) • To improve guidance regarding implementation of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (Version 4.0) (CTCAEv4.0) for AE grading • To clarify time points for collection of biobank samples in accordance with visit schedule • To clarify the recommendation to take the study drug with food • To clarify the set of quality-of-life tools to be used during Follow-up • To amend any typographical and formatting inconsistencies • To extend the guidance regarding collection of key secondary endpoint data • To further clarify withdrawal from study treatment based on symptomatic disease progression • To extend collection of radiological data for central review • To clarify the timing of procedures during the Screening Phase
    20 Mar 2012
    • To modify exclusion criterion to allow patients on warfarin with well controlled international normalized ratio (INR) to participate in the study • To clarify defined PSA progression criteria for inclusion in the study in accordance with the Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) • To modify required washout period for Estracyt and Provenge in accordance with clinical relevance • To facilitate collection of baseline bone scan by allowing extended window • To clarify conditions for retesting of testosterone during screening • To introduce replacement of Global Project Manager • To introduce replacement of Medical Monitor • To introduce minor editorial changes
    17 Jul 2013
    • To update the regional contact details for adverse event reporting • To add additional secondary endpoints • To modify the planned analysis to allow the primary PFS analysis to be conducted at the same time as the first OS analyses (473 OS events), i.e. PFS will not be performed separately • To define OS as the key secondary endpoint • To introduce 2 event driven interim OS analyses (the first at 65% (473 events) and the second at 80% (582 events) of the final number of OS events (727) • To modify the allocation of alpha spending for the OS analyses to the O´Brien Fleming function as implemented by Lan DeMets • To recognize that the Data Safety Monitoring Board has been superseded by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) • To recognize that the commitment for a separate follow-up study protocol is removed, but at the final analysis the study drug will be made available to the patients who are benefiting from the treatment • To clarify and modify the censoring rules for the primary PFS from start of alternative antitumor therapy to the date of the previous scan assessment • To clarify that any analysis for specific regions will be described in the SAP • To amend any typographical and formatting inconsistencies • To introduce replacement of Global Project Manager • To clarify Per Protocol population definition

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None
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