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    Clinical Trial Results:
    PHARMACOGENETIQUE DE LA GEMCITABINE : ETUDE DE L’IMPACT DU POLYMORPHISME GENETIQUE DE LA CYTIDINE DEAMINASE (CDA) SUR LA TOXICITE ET L’EFFICACITE THERAPEUTIQUE DANS LES ADENOCARCINOMES PANCREATIQUES RESEQUES

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-022987-11
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Sep 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    08 Apr 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    FFCD 1004
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01416662
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD)
    Sponsor organisation address
    7 Bd Jeanne d'Arc, Dijon, France, 21000
    Public contact
    Karine Le Malicot Head of Biostatistics, Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), karine.le-malicot@u-bourgogne.fr
    Scientific contact
    Karine Le Malicot Head of Biostatistics, Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD), karine.le-malicot@u-bourgogne.fr
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Jan 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Jan 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Sep 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluer la capacité du CDA à prédire la survenue d’une toxicité hématologique sévère (grade 3-4), précoce (lors des 2 premiers cycles), induite par la gemcitabine.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was done in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (amended 2000) and the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Note for Guidance on Good Clinical Practice and approved by the appropriate Ethics Committees.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jul 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 120
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    120
    EEA total number of subjects
    120
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    52
    From 65 to 84 years
    68
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Between July 2011 and June 2013, 120patients were enrolled in the trial by 31centers in France.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Before enrollement, standard examinations (biological, clinical, ECG) were done. In terms of imaging, abdominal and thoracic computed tomography scan or MRI were also done.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Enrolled patients (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Gemcitabin Arm
    Arm description
    Adjuvant gemcitabine-monotherapy as follows: 30-minutes IV-infusion of 1000 mg/m2 every week for 3 consecutive weeks followed by one week off for 6 courses
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Gemcitabin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Infusion
    Dosage and administration details
    Adjuvant gemcitabine-monotherapy as follows: 30-minutes IV-infusion of 1000 mg/m2 every week for 3 consecutive weeks followed by one week off for 6 courses

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Gemcitabin Arm
    Started
    120
    Evaluable patients
    109
    Completed
    109
    Not completed
    11
         No matching reasons found
    1
         No CDA determination
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Enrolled patients
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Enrolled patients Total
    Number of subjects
    120 120
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    52 52
        From 65-84 years
    68 68
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    65.85 ( 10.05 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    46 46
        Male
    74 74
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Evaluable patients
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Is defined as all patients with a defined CDA phenotype-genotype who have received at least one administration of gemcitabine (regardless of dose).

    Subject analysis set title
    CDA <=1.3U/mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients treated with CDA <1.3U/mg

    Subject analysis set title
    CDA >1.3U/mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients treated with CDA >1.3 U/mg

    Subject analysis sets values
    Evaluable patients CDA <=1.3U/mg CDA >1.3U/mg
    Number of subjects
    109
    5
    104
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    47
    2
    45
        From 65-84 years
    62
    3
    59
        85 years and over
    0
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    65.74 ( 10.2 )
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    41
        Male
    68

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Gemcitabin Arm
    Reporting group description
    Adjuvant gemcitabine-monotherapy as follows: 30-minutes IV-infusion of 1000 mg/m2 every week for 3 consecutive weeks followed by one week off for 6 courses

    Subject analysis set title
    Evaluable patients
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Is defined as all patients with a defined CDA phenotype-genotype who have received at least one administration of gemcitabine (regardless of dose).

    Subject analysis set title
    CDA <=1.3U/mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients treated with CDA <1.3U/mg

    Subject analysis set title
    CDA >1.3U/mg
    Subject analysis set type
    Modified intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Patients treated with CDA >1.3 U/mg

    Primary: Capability of CDA to predict occurence of severe toxicities

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    End point title
    Capability of CDA to predict occurence of severe toxicities [1]
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Within 2 months of treatment
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study is a single-arm study so no comparison with a another arm.
    End point values
    Evaluable patients CDA <=1.3U/mg CDA >1.3U/mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    104
    109
    Units: Patients
        Severe hematological toxicity
    1
    24
    25
        No severe hematological toxicity
    4
    80
    84
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Until the end of the follow-up or death (Whatever the cause)
    End point values
    Gemcitabin Arm
    Number of subjects analysed
    120
    Units: patients
        Death
    55
        Alive
    65
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All AEs occurring in the course of the study, from the signature of the informed consent form and until 30 days after the last dose of the study drug were reported by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NCi-CTC
    Dictionary version
    4.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety population
    Reporting group description
    All the patients treated with at least one dose of treatment

    Serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 119 (11.76%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    55
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Eventration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Alteration of general conditions
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 119 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hyperthermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 119 (2.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Members Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 119 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    pneumopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary fibrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 119 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    119 / 119 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 119 (5.04%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 119 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 119 (78.15%)
         occurrences all number
    93
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 119 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 119 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 119 (9.24%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 119 (11.76%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 119 (64.71%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    73 / 119 (61.34%)
         occurrences all number
    73
    bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 119 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Creatinine renal clearance increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 119 (6.72%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    90 / 119 (75.63%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    Haemoglobin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 119 (7.56%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    94 / 119 (78.99%)
         occurrences all number
    94
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 119 (52.94%)
         occurrences all number
    63
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 119 (38.66%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    Phosphatases alcalines increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 119 (31.09%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 119 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    Headaches
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 119 (9.24%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 119 (6.72%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Paresthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 119 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    115 / 119 (96.64%)
         occurrences all number
    115
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 119 (6.72%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 119 (56.30%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    Oral mucositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 119 (10.92%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 119 (56.30%)
         occurrences all number
    67
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 119 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 119 (25.21%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    Stomach pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 119 (7.56%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    42 / 119 (35.29%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 119 (5.04%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 119 (5.04%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 119 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 119 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 119 (5.04%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 119 (7.56%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 119 (10.92%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 119 (10.08%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Dorsalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 119 (15.97%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 119 (9.24%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 119 (5.04%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    cramps
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 119 (9.24%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Infections and infestations
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 119 (10.92%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 119 (6.72%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 119 (21.01%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 119 (15.13%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 119 (5.04%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 119 (19.33%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 119 (10.08%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 119 (10.92%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 119 (9.24%)
         occurrences all number
    11

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2630894
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