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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study to evaluate the efficacy of afatinib (BIBW 2992) in maintenance therapy after postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck : a GORTEC collaborative group study 2010-02

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-023265-22
    Trial protocol
    FR  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Nov 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    RRF

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ET2010-005
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01427478
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Centre Léon Bérard
    Sponsor organisation address
    28 rue Laennec, Lyon, France, 69008
    Public contact
    DRCI Séverine METZGER, Centre Léon Bérard, 00 334 78 78 28 28,
    Scientific contact
    Centre Léon Bérard Dr Séverine RACADOT Dr Pascal POMMIER, Centre Léon Bérard, 00 334 78 78 28 28,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Nov 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Nov 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Démontrer la supériorité d’un traitement de maintenance de 12 mois par afatinib par rapport à un placebo, après une radiothérapie et chimiothérapie concomitante par cisplatine, sur l’amélioration du taux de survie sans maladie (DFS) à 2 ans
    Protection of trial subjects
    The investigator will have to proceed to the following information/procedures during the screening visit: - Fully inform the patient of the study treatments, the objectives and the design of the study, answer to any questions that the patient may have and ensure that the patient understands the potential risks and benefits of participating in the study before signing the informed consent form. None study-related procedure can be started before ICF is signed and dated by both the patient (and impartial witness, if applicable) and the investigator - Check the eligibility criteria list and perform the exams
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Sep 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 134
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    134
    EEA total number of subjects
    134
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    107
    From 65 to 84 years
    27
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients were recruited at the time of enrolment at the participating sites. The declared investigator, after having identified a potential candidate for the study, informed her orally of the terms of the study and provide her with : an information note, An informed consent form that has been dated and signed by the patient and the investigator.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    None study-related procedure can be started before ICF was signed and dated by both the patient (and impartial witness, if applicable) and the investigator - Checked the eligibility criteria list and perform the exams.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    BIBW
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Afatinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Maintenance treatment with afatinib (GIOTRIF®) for 1 year: at a dose of 40 mg/day for one month, then 50 mg/day for the following 11 months.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Afatinib placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Afatinib placebo maintenance for 1 year: 40 mg/day for one month, then 50 mg/day for the next 11 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    BIBW Placebo
    Started
    67
    67
    Completed
    67
    67

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall trial
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Overall trial Total
    Number of subjects
    134 134
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    107 107
        From 65-84 years
    27 27
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    57.2 (27 to 74) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19 19
        Male
    115 115
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Analysis population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The intention-to-treat (ITT) population includes all randomised patients.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Analysis population
    Number of subjects
    134
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    107
        From 65-84 years
    27
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    57.2 (27 to 74)
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    19
        Male
    115

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BIBW
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    Analysis population
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    The intention-to-treat (ITT) population includes all randomised patients.

    Primary: Disease free survival

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    End point title
    Disease free survival
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    2 years
    End point values
    BIBW Placebo Analysis population
    Number of subjects analysed
    67
    67
    134
    Units: 15
    67
    67
    134
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall survival
    Comparison groups
    BIBW v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    134
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    = 0.9553
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Log hazard ratio
    Point estimate
    0.99
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.59
         upper limit
    1.65

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    The investigator collects (spontaneous patient report or questionning) and immediately notifies the sponsor of all SAEs, in a written report, wether or not theay are deemed to be attributable to research and wich occur during the study.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    21.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Overall
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    58
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Overall
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 134 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: Non-serious events were collected and not specifically reported.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 May 2012
    - Updated the newsletter following the change in the BI. - Increased the time to start radiation therapy from 6 to 8 weeks after surgery. - Added criteria for non-randomization. - Updated the list of participating centers
    24 Sep 2012
    - Transmit the new Afatinib Investigator Brochure. - Make changes regarding prohibited treatments during maintenance therapy. - Adapt patient information letter. - Update the list of investigators.
    03 Feb 2014
    - Modification of the study design (simultaneous inclusion and randomization). Adjuvant radiochemotherapy with cisplatin (is removed from the study procedures and the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria as well as the treatment, procedures and follow-up before randomization are modified accordingly. - Modification of the post-maintenance follow-up by decreasing the frequency of visits (cardiac follow-up frequency unchanged): at M1, M3 and M12 (instead of every 2 months) and then every year (instead of every 3 months) until the end of the 5th year. - BI update impacting patient safety and determination of expected or unexpected nature of a suspected SAE (impact on anticipated protocol with liver follow-up): modification of the section regarding potential risks in the information note. - Modification of the contact person with the sponsor: Séverine METZGER replaces Sophie DUSSART as project manager. - Update of the investigators list.
    30 Jun 2014
    - Modification of the IMPD submitted at the time of the initial application by the Boehringer laboratory, owner of the data relating to IMP (afatinib), which obtained a marketing authorization (centralized procedure) on 2013/09/25 under the name of GIOTRIF in another indication (treatment of adult patients naïve to anti EGFR TKIs with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell bronchial cancer NSCLC) that presents an activating mutation(s) of EGFR). The supply of the IMP will be done accordingly either with the tablets already used in this trial or with those that conform to the product that has obtained the standard IMP : only the color may vary, the packaging and labeling remain identical. - Update of the investigator list.
    03 Sep 2020
    - Update of the list of investigators.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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