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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with moderate to severe or sight-threatening TAO, who have poor response to treatment with pulse steroids. Phase III clinical trial, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel groups and multicenter study.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2010-023841-31
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    27 Oct 2015

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    01 May 2019
    First version publication date
    01 May 2019
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Report for NCA
    Article reference

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GRC-TCL-2010-01
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01297699
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela
    Sponsor organisation address
    Travesía da Choupana s/n, Santiago de Compostela, Spain,
    Public contact
    Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, ma.teresa.cabaleiro.ocampo@sergas.es
    Scientific contact
    Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela, ma.teresa.cabaleiro.ocampo@sergas.es
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Sep 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    27 Oct 2015
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    27 Oct 2015
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    - To evaluate the efficacy of the administration of tocilizumab, in patients with OT of moderate to the threat of vision in active phase (according to the EUGOGO guidelines); With little or no response to glucocorticoid pulses. - To observe the safety of the drug tocilizumab in these patients.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients who during the visits of the study are detected laboratory values of liver function, neutrophil count and platelet count outside of normal parameters a dose adjustment should be made. In case of a severe hypersensitivity reaction medication should be available for the treatment of hypersensitivity reactions for immediate use. These Medications include antihistamines, corticosteroids and adrenaline. If there is any sign or symptom of a possible reaction to the infusion, and the state cardiovascular remains stable: the infusion rate and the time of infusion should be lengthened; If the patient continues to show signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity, a dose of antihistamines should be administered via intramuscular or slow intravenous In patients who experience severe reactions to the infusion with a collapse cardiovascular disease, the infusion should be interrupted and the patient should be treated as if it was an anaphylactic reaction with intravenous antihistamines, corticosteroids and adrenaline, if necessary. No more medication will be administered study and the patient will be definitively removed from it.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jul 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 32
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    32
    EEA total number of subjects
    32
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    30
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The ophthalmologist obtained the informed consent (IC) of each patient, to whom s/he explained the study design and procedures. The patients who fulfilled the eligibility criteria and selection criteria were enrolled onto the study. The patients’ ID and the treatment number were assigned according to a list of pre-defined random codes.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All subjects were > 18 years of age, normal thyroid hormone levels and active GO, incomplete responders to corticosteroid pulses. The sightthreatening criteria were limited to patients with compressive optic neuropathy resolved by medical or surgical treatment who still required further anti-inflammatory treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Baseline period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Pharmacists at the participant centers prepared tocilizumab in a sterile and pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride as well as a similar placebo solution, but the pharmacists were masked to the participants. Participants, people giving the interventions, those assessing outcomes, and those analyzing the data were masked to group assignment. There were no cases of unmasking throughout the entire masking process.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Control
    Arm description
    The intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The placebo to be used is a pyrogen-free sterile solution of sodium chloride at 0.9% with a final volume of 100 mL, administered once every four weeks over the total sixteen-week period. The placebo will be prepared only insofar as necessary to mask its nature before its administration

    Arm title
    Intervention
    Arm description
    Intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a single 8 mg/Kg dose of Tocilizumab every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TOCILIZUMAB
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The dosage of Tocilizumab is 8 mg/Kg of body weight, concentrate in solution for intravenous injection (each ml of concentrate contains 20 mg of Tocilizumab), and administered once every four weeks over a 16-week period. Once the Tocilizumab dosage has been adjusted for the patient’s weight, the weight-appropriate volume of Tocilizumab is to substitute the same volume of solution in a 100 mL infusion bag, with the final volume always 100 mL. IMP should be administered at approximately the same time (four-hour margin), preferably in the morning and on the same day of the week (three-day margin).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Control Intervention
    Started
    17
    15
    Completed
    17
    15
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Week 16
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Pharmacists at the participant centers prepared tocilizumab in a sterile and pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride as well as a similar placebo solution, but the pharmacists were masked to the participants. Participants, people giving the interventions, those assessing outcomes, and those analyzing the data were masked to group assignment. There were no cases of unmasking throughout the entire masking process.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Control
    Arm description
    The intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The placebo to be used is a pyrogen-free sterile solution of sodium chloride at 0.9% with a final volume of 100 mL, administered once every four weeks over the total sixteen-week period. The placebo will be prepared only insofar as necessary to mask its nature before its administration

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TOCILIZUMAB
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The dosage of Tocilizumab is 8 mg/Kg of body weight, concentrate in solution for intravenous injection (each ml of concentrate contains 20 mg of Tocilizumab), and administered once every four weeks over a 16-week period. Once the Tocilizumab dosage has been adjusted for the patient’s weight, the weight-appropriate volume of Tocilizumab is to substitute the same volume of solution in a 100 mL infusion bag, with the final volume always 100 mL. IMP should be administered at approximately the same time (four-hour margin), preferably in the morning and on the same day of the week (three-day margin).

    Arm title
    Intervention
    Arm description
    Intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a single 8 mg/Kg dose of Tocilizumab every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TOCILIZUMAB
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The dosage of Tocilizumab is 8 mg/Kg of body weight, concentrate in solution for intravenous injection (each ml of concentrate contains 20 mg of Tocilizumab), and administered once every four weeks over a 16-week period. Once the Tocilizumab dosage has been adjusted for the patient’s weight, the weight-appropriate volume of Tocilizumab is to substitute the same volume of solution in a 100 mL infusion bag, with the final volume always 100 mL. IMP should be administered at approximately the same time (four-hour margin), preferably in the morning and on the same day of the week (three-day margin).

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Control Intervention
    Started
    17
    15
    Completed
    17
    15
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    Week 40
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Control
    Arm description
    The intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The placebo to be used is a pyrogen-free sterile solution of sodium chloride at 0.9% with a final volume of 100 mL, administered once every four weeks over the total sixteen-week period. The placebo will be prepared only insofar as necessary to mask its nature before its administration

    Arm title
    Intervention
    Arm description
    Intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a single 8 mg/Kg dose of Tocilizumab every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    TOCILIZUMAB
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    The dosage of Tocilizumab is 8 mg/Kg of body weight, concentrate in solution for intravenous injection (each ml of concentrate contains 20 mg of Tocilizumab), and administered once every four weeks over a 16-week period. Once the Tocilizumab dosage has been adjusted for the patient’s weight, the weight-appropriate volume of Tocilizumab is to substitute the same volume of solution in a 100 mL infusion bag, with the final volume always 100 mL. IMP should be administered at approximately the same time (four-hour margin), preferably in the morning and on the same day of the week (three-day margin).

    Number of subjects in period 3
    Control Intervention
    Started
    17
    15
    Completed
    14
    14
    Not completed
    3
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    The intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a single 8 mg/Kg dose of Tocilizumab every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Control Intervention Total
    Number of subjects
    17 15 32
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    13 15 28
        From 65-84 years
    4 0 4
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    47.5 (41.1 to 57.4) 45.07 (38.9 to 50.5) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    13 11 24
        Male
    4 4 8
    Anti-thyroid treatment
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    5 4 9
        No
    12 11 23
    Replacement therapy
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    8 11 19
        No
    9 4 13
    Prior thyroidectomy
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    3 2 5
        No
    14 13 27
    Duration of GD
    GD=Graves Disease
    Units: Years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    1.45 (0.35 to 3.9) 2.24 (0.69 to 10.3) -
    Duration of GO
    GO=Graves orbitopathy
    Units: Years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    1.07 (0.49 to 2.9) 1.09 (0.69 to 4.0) -
    GOQoL function
    GOQoL=Graves orbitophaty quality of life
    Units: Points
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    25.0 (16.7 to 44.0) 72.2 (38.9 to 83.3) -
    GOQoL Appeareance
    GOQoL=Graves orbitopathy quality of life
    Units: points
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    45.0 (30.0 to 65.0) 50.0 (45.0 to 55.0) -
    SF-36 - Mental function
    SF-36=standard SF36 questionnaire (short form 36)
    Units: unit(s)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    62.4 (33.1 to 80.5) 69.1 (44.6 to 82.5) -
    SF-36 - Physical function
    SF-36=standard SF36 questionnaire (short form 36)
    Units: unit(s)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    50.0 (34.0 to 72.0) 71.0 (50.0 to 78.0) -
    ESR
    ESR=Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
    Units: mm/h
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    16.0 (10.0 to 24.0) 12.0 (7.0 to 21.0) -
    CRP
    CRP=C-reactive protein
    Units: mg/dL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.70 (0.26 to 1.60) 0.42 (0.10 to 1.0) -
    TSH
    TSH=Thyroid-stimulating hormone
    Units: mIU/L
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.80 (0.50 to 2.8) 0.15 (0.02 to 2.8) -
    TSI
    TSI=Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin
    Units: IU/L
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    7.5 (1.1 to 31.3) 24.4 (8.2 to 35.5) -
    Anti-TPO
    Anti-TPO=anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies
    Units: IU/mL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    36.5 (18.41 to 183) 41.2 (28.0 to 200.0) -
    Anti-TG
    Anti-TG=antithyroglobulin antibodies
    Units: IU/mL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    20.0 (8.3 to 100) 21.5 (15.0 to 456.8) -
    Hemoglobin
    Units: g/dL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    12.6 (12.6 to 14.1) 14.3 (13.1 to 15.2) -
    Hematocrit
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    37.7 (36.1 to 41.6) 42.7 (39.1 to 43.5) -
    Leukocytes
    Units: cells/microlitre
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    6.4 (4.76 to 7.56) 4.67 (3.84 to 5.74) -
    Platelets
    Units: cells/microlitre
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    252 (212 to 309) 185 (164 to 219) -
    Aspartate aminotransferase
    Units: U/L
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    18 (15 to 22) 23.5 (19 to 23.5) -
    Alanine aminotransferase
    Units: U/L
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    13 (9 to 20) 29 (18 to 37) -
    Alkaline phosphatase
    Units: U/L
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    94 (62 to 120) 113.5 (68 to 123.5) -
    Bilirubin
    Units: mg/dL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.6 (0.48 to 0.78) 0.64 (0.56 to 0.88) -
    Cholesterol
    Units: mg/dL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    194 (164 to 214) 201 (186 to 252) -
    Triglycerides
    Units: mg/dL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    80 (70 to 113) 116 (56 to 148) -
    HDL
    Units: mg/dL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    50 (38.7 to 53) 64 (52 to 82) -
    LDL
    Units: mg/dL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    122 (85 to 153.51) 124 (104 to 154) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    The intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a single 8 mg/Kg dose of Tocilizumab every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    The intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a single 8 mg/Kg dose of Tocilizumab every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.
    Reporting group title
    Control
    Reporting group description
    The intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a sterile, pyrogen-free solution of 0.9% sodium chloride every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Intervention
    Reporting group description
    Intravenous administration (via a parenteral solution) of a single 8 mg/Kg dose of Tocilizumab every four weeks during a total of sixteen weeks.

    Primary: CAS improvement

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    End point title
    CAS improvement
    End point description
    The efficacy of the administration of the medicine Tocilizumab will be measured as an improvement in the disorder, stated as a reduction in the CAS (clinical activity score) of 2 or m more points on a scale of 10. This will be measured on every visit and compared before treatment (week - 4/0), with after treatment (week 16) and after completion of the follow-up period (week 40). Exploratory analyses of other variables of secondary outcomes may be undertaken. The activity of the disease will be measured using a clinical activity score (CAS). CAS is based on well-known classic clinical signs, such as pain, reddening, oedema and ocular dysfunction. CAS consists of 10 items and a point is assigned for each item, all of them are of equal importance and the final score is obtained by adding up all the points for the 10 items. The final score will be between 0 and 10. A clinical activity score of ≥ 4 indicates that the GO is in the active phase.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Proportion of patients with improvements in CAS by at least 2 at week 16 and at week 40.
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    58.8 (36 to 78.3)
    93.3 (70.1 to 98.8)
    58.9 (36.0 to 78.3)
    86.7 (62.1 to 96.2)
    Statistical analysis title
    STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
    Statistical analysis description
    The ITT population included all randomized patients who received at least 1 infusion of the study treatment.Fisher test analyzed categorical variables, and nonparametric tests compared changes from baseline in levels of anti-TPO,anti-TG,TSH,TSI,SF-36, and GOQoL. OR estimation was used to measure the effect size.Last observation was carried forward when a data point was missing. Patients discontinuing the study were imputed as nonresponders. A 2-sided<.05 was considered the limit of significance
    Comparison groups
    Control v Intervention
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    32
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Fisher exact
    Confidence interval

    Secondary: Anti-Tg levels, median improvement

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    End point title
    Anti-Tg levels, median improvement
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: IU/mL
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (-3.2 to 0.0)
    -5.1 (-29.8 to 0.00)
    0.0 (-14.2 to 0.0)
    -2.5 (-4.7 to 0.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PtGA median improvement

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    End point title
    PtGA median improvement
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    -0.0 (-1.9 to 0.2)
    -1.2 (-2.5 to 0.0)
    -0.0 (-2.2 to 0.0)
    0.1 (0.0 to 15.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: SF-36, median improvement

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    End point title
    SF-36, median improvement
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (-8.0 to 2.2)
    2.3 (-4.7 to 16.2)
    0.0 (-6.7 to 1.0)
    0.1 (0.0 to 15.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: SF-36, mental function

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    End point title
    SF-36, mental function
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    -2.2 (-29.2 to 8.7)
    7.5 (-9.3 to 21.6)
    -9.3 (-27.3 to 3.6)
    9.6 (-8.1 to 32.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: SF-36, physical function

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    End point title
    SF-36, physical function
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    -3.0 (-23.5 to 4.0)
    2.0 (-2.5 to 16.5)
    -10.5 (-34.0 to 12.5)
    3.0 (-19.0 to 19.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: GOQoL, % patients (CI) with ≥ 8 improvement - Functioning

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    End point title
    GOQoL, % patients (CI) with ≥ 8 improvement - Functioning
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    35.2 (17.3 to 58.7)
    46.7 (24.8 to 69.9)
    35 (17.3 to 58.7)
    46.7 (24.8 to 69.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: GOQoL, % patients (CI) with ≥ 8 improvement - Appearance

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    End point title
    GOQoL, % patients (CI) with ≥ 8 improvement - Appearance
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    17.6 (6.1 to 41.0)
    40.0 (19.9 to 64.2)
    29.4 (13.2 to 53.1)
    33.3 (15.1 to 58.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: EUGOGO composite score improvement, % of patients

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    End point title
    EUGOGO composite score improvement, % of patients
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    29.4 (13.3 to 53.1)
    73.3 (48.0 to 89.1)
    17.6 (6.2 to 41.0)
    66.7 (41.7 to 84.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Exophtalmos -Hertel-

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    End point title
    Exophtalmos -Hertel-
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: mm
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    23.0 (19.5 to 24)
    20.5 (18 to 22)
    23.2 (19 to 24)
    20.7 (18.5 to 22)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Δ Exophtalmos from week 0

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    End point title
    Δ Exophtalmos from week 0
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: mm
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    0.0 (-1.0 to 0.5)
    -1.5 (-2.0 to 0.5)
    0.0 (-0.5 to 1.0)
    -1.5 (-2.0 to 0.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Retro-ocular pain

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    End point title
    Retro-ocular pain
    End point description
    Percentage (confidence interval) of Patients With No Worsening in the Components of the Clinical Activity Score
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    64.7 (41.3 to 82.7)
    86.7 (62.1 to 96.2)
    64.7 (41.3 to 82.7)
    80.0 (54.8 to 92.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Pain extreme positions

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    End point title
    Pain extreme positions
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    52.9 (30.9 to 73.8)
    60.0 (35.7 to 80.1)
    52.9 (30.9 to 73.8)
    80.0 (54.8 to 92.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Eyelid erythema

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    End point title
    Eyelid erythema
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    70.5 (46.9 to 86.7)
    93.3 (70.1 to 98.8)
    64.7 (41.3 to 82.7)
    86.6 (62.1 to 96.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Hyperemia

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    End point title
    Hyperemia
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    41.1 (21.6 to 64)
    80 (64.8 to 92.9)
    64.7 (41.3 to 82.7)
    80 (54.8 to 92.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Edema

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    End point title
    Edema
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    29.4 (13.2 to 53.1)
    53.3 (30.1 to 75.1)
    41.1 (21.6 to 64)
    60 (35.7 to 80.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Chemosis

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    End point title
    Chemosis
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    35.3 (17.3 to 58.7)
    80 (54.8 to 92.9)
    47 (26.1 to 69)
    60 (35.7 to 80.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Caruncular swelling

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    End point title
    Caruncular swelling
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    64.7 (41.3 to 82.7)
    86.6 (62.1 to 96.2)
    53.3 (30.1 to 75.1)
    80 (54.8 to 92.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Exophtalmos

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    End point title
    Exophtalmos
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    82.3 (60 to 94)
    93.3 (70.1 to 98.8)
    82.3 (60 to 94)
    86.6 (62.1 to 96.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Motility

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    End point title
    Motility
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    64.7 (41.3 to 82.7)
    93.3 (70.1 to 98.8)
    76.4 (52.7 to 90.4)
    86.6 (62.1 to 96.2)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Visual acuity

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    End point title
    Visual acuity
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: percent
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    76.4 (52.7 to 90.4)
    93.3 (70.1 to 98.8)
    70.6 (46.9 to 86.7)
    93.3 (70.1 to 98.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Improvement in eyelid aperture by at least 3 mm

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    End point title
    Improvement in eyelid aperture by at least 3 mm
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        number (not applicable)
    2
    2
    7
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Improvement in signs of soft tissue involvement by at least 2 grades

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    End point title
    Improvement in signs of soft tissue involvement by at least 2 grades
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        number (not applicable)
    10
    12
    14
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Improvement in Bahn/Gorman diplopia score or at least 8 grades

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    End point title
    Improvement in Bahn/Gorman diplopia score or at least 8 grades
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        number (not applicable)
    0
    0
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Improvement in proptosis by at least 2 mm

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    End point title
    Improvement in proptosis by at least 2 mm
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        number (not applicable)
    8
    4
    14
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Improvement in CAS by at least 2 points

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    End point title
    Improvement in CAS by at least 2 points
    End point description
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 and week 40
    End point values
    Control Intervention Control Intervention
    Number of subjects analysed
    17
    15
    17
    15
    Units: unit(s)
        number (not applicable)
    10
    10
    14
    13
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    0AA / pregnancies were collected as soon as the patient signs the Informed Consent until 30 days after the patient's last visit. Study Information about AAs that have been produced between the previous visit and the current visit were requested.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    CPMP/ICH/135/95
    Dictionary version
    2002
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Control - week 16
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Intervention - week 16
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Control - week 40
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Internvention - week 40
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Control - week 16 Intervention - week 16 Control - week 40 Internvention - week 40
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Transaminases increased
    Additional description: Resolved. Not related to treatment.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Pyelonephritis acute
    Additional description: Resolved. Not related to treatment.
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Control - week 16 Intervention - week 16 Control - week 40 Internvention - week 40
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 17 (23.53%)
    9 / 15 (60.00%)
    7 / 17 (41.18%)
    12 / 15 (80.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    9
    4
    11
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    3
    0
    Neutropenia
    Additional description: Grade I
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Thrombocytopenia
    Additional description: Grade I
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    1
    Eye disorders
    Ocular symptoms (pain)
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    0 / 15 (0.00%)
    2 / 17 (11.76%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Infection - gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    1
    3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Infection - respiratory tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    5 / 15 (33.33%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    6
    1
    3
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Infection - urinary tract
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercholesterolemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
    2 / 15 (13.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    1
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    20 Apr 2011
    Protocol version 2
    10 May 2012
    Protocol version 3
    13 Dec 2012
    Protocol version 4

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30081019
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