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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-center, open-label clinical trial to evaluate the objective response rate of bevacizumab in combination with modified FOLFOX-6 followed by one year of maintenance with bevacizumab alone in patients with initially not or borderline resectable colorectal liver metastases (The CLMO-001 Trial).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2011-001364-22
    Trial protocol
    IT  
    Global end of trial date
    18 May 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    02 Jun 2017
    First version publication date
    07 Aug 2016
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ML25625
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01383707
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Grenzacherstrasse 124, Basel, Switzerland, CH-4070
    Public contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Scientific contact
    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, +41 616878333, global.trial_information@roche.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    18 May 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 May 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the activity and efficacy of modified FOLFOX-6 (levofolinic acid, 5-Fluorouracil [5-FU] and oxaliplatin) + bevacizumab regimen in terms of objective response rate (ORR) in subjects with colorectal liver metastases.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All study subjects were required to read and sign an Informed Consent Form.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    10 Aug 2011
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy, Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    1 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 77
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    77
    EEA total number of subjects
    77
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    34
    From 65 to 84 years
    43
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum with measurable metastatic disease confined to the liver were enrolled. In case of primitive rectal tumour, those with metachronous metastases or with synchronous metastases could be enrolled (if primitive lesion was > 12 cm from anal margin).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Arm description
    Subjects received combination therapy of bevacizumab 5 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) and mFOLFOX-6 (levofolinic acid, 5-FU and oxaliplatin) on Day 1 of every 2 weeks’ cycle for 5 cycles (Cycle 1-5), followed by 1 cycle (Cycle 6) of mFOLFOX6 alone (preoperative treatment phase). After 3 weeks of preoperative treatment phase, participants satisfying the surgical criteria for hepatic resectability underwent a liver metastasectomy. Thereafter participants received combination therapy of mFOLFOX-6 + bevacizumab for another 6 cycles (Cycle 7-12); (post-operative treatment phase) followed by bevacizumab alone for 52 weeks (26 cycles) (maintenance therapy).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 5-FU 400 mg per metre-squared (mg/m^2) IV dose on Day 1 of each 2 weeks’ cycle followed by 2400 mg/m^2, continuous infusion over 46 hours up to 12 cycles.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bevacizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Avastin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab IV on Day 1 every 2 weeks.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Levofolinic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received levofolinic acid 200 mg per metre-squared (mg/m^2) IV infusion over 2 hours on Day 1 of each 2 weeks’ cycle up to 12 cycles.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Oxaliplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder and solvent for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Subjects received oxaliplatin 85 mg per metre-squared (mg/m^2) IV infusion over 2 hours on Day 1 of each 2 weeks’ cycle up to 12 cycles.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Started
    77
    Completed
    5
    Not completed
    72
         Consent withdrawal
    6
         Adverse events
    14
         Death
    19
         Not specified
    8
         Progressive disease
    23
         Sponsor decision
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received combination therapy of bevacizumab 5 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) and mFOLFOX-6 (levofolinic acid, 5-FU and oxaliplatin) on Day 1 of every 2 weeks’ cycle for 5 cycles (Cycle 1-5), followed by 1 cycle (Cycle 6) of mFOLFOX6 alone (preoperative treatment phase). After 3 weeks of preoperative treatment phase, participants satisfying the surgical criteria for hepatic resectability underwent a liver metastasectomy. Thereafter participants received combination therapy of mFOLFOX-6 + bevacizumab for another 6 cycles (Cycle 7-12); (post-operative treatment phase) followed by bevacizumab alone for 52 weeks (26 cycles) (maintenance therapy).

    Reporting group values
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6 Total
    Number of subjects
    77 77
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    34 34
        From 65-84 years
    43 43
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    63.7 ( 10.6 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    31 31
        Male
    46 46

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received combination therapy of bevacizumab 5 milligram/kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) and mFOLFOX-6 (levofolinic acid, 5-FU and oxaliplatin) on Day 1 of every 2 weeks’ cycle for 5 cycles (Cycle 1-5), followed by 1 cycle (Cycle 6) of mFOLFOX6 alone (preoperative treatment phase). After 3 weeks of preoperative treatment phase, participants satisfying the surgical criteria for hepatic resectability underwent a liver metastasectomy. Thereafter participants received combination therapy of mFOLFOX-6 + bevacizumab for another 6 cycles (Cycle 7-12); (post-operative treatment phase) followed by bevacizumab alone for 52 weeks (26 cycles) (maintenance therapy).

    Primary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Set

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Set [1]
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of subjects with shrinkage (partial response [PR]) or disappearance of cancer (complete response [CR]). Tumour response was evaluated according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1). The same method of tumour measurement and assessment had to be used to characterize each lesion throughout the study. Tumour assessment consisted of computerized tomography (CT) scan (abdomen + pelvis + chest) or contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI) (abdomen + pelvis) + non CE-CT (chest) according to the choice of the center. CR, Disappearance of all target lesions; PR, >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. Analysis Population: The ITT set, which included all enrolled subjects, who received at least one dose of any study medication.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 11 cycles of treatment (up to Week 22)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were reported as this study only has one arm.
    End point values
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    54.5 (42.8 to 65.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Per-protocol Analysis Set (PPAS)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the Per-protocol Analysis Set (PPAS) [2]
    End point description
    ORR was defined as the percentage of subjects with shrinkage (PR) or disappearance of cancer (CR). Tumour response was evaluated according to the RECIST v1.1. The same method of tumour measurement and assessment had to be used to characterize each lesion throughout the study. Tumour assessment consisted of CT scan (abdomen + pelvis + chest) or CE-MRI (abdomen + pelvis) + non CE-CT (chest) according to the choice of the center. CR, Disappearance of all target lesions; PR, >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; OR = CR + PR. Analysis Population: The PPAS included all subjects in the ITT set, who did not experience any major protocol violations.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 11 cycles of treatment (up to Week 22)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were reported as this study only has one arm.
    End point values
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Number of subjects analysed
    64
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    64.1 (51.1 to 75.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Subjects Achieving No Residual Tumor (R0)/Surgical Margin With Microscopic Residual Tumor (R1) Liver Resection

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    End point title
    Percentage of Subjects Achieving No Residual Tumor (R0)/Surgical Margin With Microscopic Residual Tumor (R1) Liver Resection
    End point description
    The percentage of subjects achieving R0/R1 liver resection was defined as the percentage of subjects achieving R0 surgery (no residual tumour) plus percentage of subjects achieving R1 surgery (surgical margin with microscopic residual tumour). Analysis Population: The ITT set, which included all enrolled subjects, who received at least one dose of any study medication.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of study up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    Units: Percentage of subjects
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    29.9 (20 to 41.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease-free Interval (DFI)

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    End point title
    Disease-free Interval (DFI)
    End point description
    DFI was defined as the time from the date of R0/R1 surgery to the date of disease relapse or death due to any cause. Subjects who did not progress were considered censored at the date of the last assessment performed. For subjects receiving two-stage resection, the date of R0/R1 surgery was the date of the second surgery. Subjects, who did not receive surgery and subjects without R0/R1 surgery were censored at Day 1. DFI was calculated as follows: DFI (months ) = ([Date of R0/R1 surgery ‐ Date of 1st relapse/Death] + 1)/30 Analysis Population: The ITT set, which included all enrolled subjects, who received at least one dose of any study medication.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of study up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    10.8 (5.7 to 15.7)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of first study drug administration to the date of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first. Progression was defined according to RECIST, v1.1 as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Subjects, who did not progress were censored at the date of the last assessment. Subjects who withdrew from the study without documented progression and for whom an electronic case report form (eCRF) existed as evidence that evaluations had been made, were censored at the date of the last tumour assessment when the subject was known to be progression-free. Subjects without post-baseline tumour assessments, but known to be alive were censored at the time of first study drug administration. PFS was calculated: PFS (months) = ([Date of Event - Date of first study drug administration] + 1)/30. Analysis population: ITT.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of study up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Number of subjects analysed
    77 [3]
    Units: months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    11.7 (10.3 to 14.3)
    Notes
    [3] - The ITT set included all enrolled subjects, who received at least one dose of any study medication.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the date of first study drug administration to the date of death due to any cause. Subjects who were alive at the time of the analysis were censored at the last date the subject was known to be alive. OS was calculated as follows: OS (months) = ([Date of Death - first study drug administration] + 1)/30 Analysis Population: The ITT set, which included all enrolled subjects, who received at least one dose of any study medication. 999: The median overall survival time and its 95% confidence interval were not estimable because of the low number of events (less than 50%) and of the distribution of censored subjects over time.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    End of study up to approximately 3 years
    End point values
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Number of subjects analysed
    77
    Units: months
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    999 (999 to 999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    End of study up to approximately 3 years
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The safety analysis set (SAF) included all enrolled subjects, who received at least one dose of any study medication. If there was any doubt whether a subject was treated or not, they were to be assumed treated for the purposes of analysis.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received combination therapy of bevacizumab 5 mg/kg intravenously (IV) and mFOLFOX-6 (Levofolinic acid, 5-FU and oxaliplatin) on Day 1 of every 2 weeks’ cycle for 5 cycles (Cycle 1-5), followed by 1 cycle (Cycle 6) of mFOLFOX6 alone (preoperative treatment phase). After 3 weeks of preoperative treatment phase, participants satisfying the surgical criteria for hepatic resectability underwent a liver metastasectomy. Thereafter participants received combination therapy of mFOLFOX-6 + bevacizumab for another 6 cycles (Cycle 7-12); (post-operative treatment phase) followed by bevacizumab alone for 52 weeks (26 cycles) (maintenance therapy). Analysis Population: The safety analysis set (SAF) included all enrolled participants, who received at least one dose of any study medication. If there was any doubt whether a subject was treated or not, they were to be assumed treated for the purposes of analysis.

    Serious adverse events
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 77 (41.56%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    19
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Colectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Biliary drainage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 77 (3.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Chemical peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 77 (3.90%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary tract disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Biloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 77 (2.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 77 (1.30%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Bevacizumab + mFOLFOX-6
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    77 / 77 (100.00%)
    Investigations
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 77 (38.96%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Neurotoxicity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    44 / 77 (57.14%)
         occurrences all number
    155
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 77 (7.79%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 77 (10.39%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 77 (10.39%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 77 (41.56%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 77 (12.99%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 77 (41.56%)
         occurrences all number
    66
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 77 (10.39%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 77 (11.69%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 77 (20.78%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 77 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 77 (19.48%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 77 (11.69%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 77 (22.08%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    39 / 77 (50.65%)
         occurrences all number
    106
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 77 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 77 (16.88%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 77 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 77 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 77 (6.49%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 77 (6.49%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 77 (5.19%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 77 (10.39%)
         occurrences all number
    9

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Oct 2012
    Some inclusion and exclusion criteria were modified to better align the protocol with clinical practice and Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST). Screening procedures performed as part of the routine clinical practice before the informed consent signature did not need to be repeated in case they had been performed recently and in the same facility where the subsequent assessments were expected to be performed. During the follow-up phase, visit and evaluations (physical, haematology and tumour) could be performed ± 3 weeks from the scheduled dates. All AEs for which the intensity grade changed from the onset to the outcome, were to be registered in Electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) with the Start date and the End Date of the whole period during which they occurred and only the highest intensity detected for the AE in the whole period should have been registered. The postoperative chemotherapy + bevacizumab restart could be delayed, only for medical reasons, till a maximum of total 8 weeks after surgery. If chemotherapy + bevacizumab treatment did not restart within 8 weeks after surgery, subject had to be discontinued from the study. Defined the acceptable timeframe occurring between the end of the adjuvant treatment and the enrolment. Clarified target and non-target lesions and data requested in the eCRF. Timeline for the reporting of Serious Adverse Events and Pregnancies was modified to ‘within 24 hours’ in order to align the protocol to EU “Detailed Guidance on the collection, verification and presentation of adverse event/reaction reports arising from clinical trials on medicinal products for human use” (“CT-3”) published in June 2011. A per-protocol analysis set (PPAS) has been defined in the statistical methods. Statistical methods for laboratory data were updated according to the criteria for collecting laboratory data at post-baseline visits. Change from folinic acid to levofolinic acid was applied to specify the correct chemical structure.
    24 Oct 2013
    The length of the study and the expected end of the study were updated. Risk-management plans were to be continually modified and updated throughout the lifetime of the medicine as new information became available, according to European Medicines Agency (EMA) requirements. The protocol section “Reporting of Serious Adverse Events (immediately reportable)” was updated to define the correct timelines of report. Moreover, Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) were added. The section “FOLFOX-6 and mFOLFOX-6 + Bevacizumab: Dose Modifications” was updated to clarify the management of drug related haematological toxicities. Changes of planned analyses: 1) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exploratory evaluation: only subjects with assessments at both baseline and Day 14 were evaluated; 2) Haematology and Blood Chemistry Laboratory analysis: no shift table in the laboratory values according to normal range criteria was provided; 3) Unplanned analysis on primary endpoint: the final analysis was planned at the end of the study defined in the protocol as “the last subject last visit at the end of the follow-up period”. However, after the Sponsor request the final primary efficacy analysis was foreseen and provided within the first quarter of 2016. The analysis was also focused on the first 12 cycles of study. The following changes to analyses planned in the final Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) were made effective: A post-hoc analysis of the duration of follow-up was performed.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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